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During the 11th century BCE1, Earth experienced 241 lunar eclipses as follows:
All Eclipses = 241 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 90 = 37.3%
Partial (P) = 84 = 34.9%
Total (T) = 67 = 27.8%
Eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
Umbral (P&T) = 151 = 62.7%
Central2 (T±) = 45 = 18.7%
Non-Central (T) = 22 = 9.1%
There are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year. The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 71
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 19
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 8
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 2 (-1080-1033)
Two eclipses in same month: -1033 Jan 01 & -1033 Jan 30
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all
total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad.
The following tetrads occur during this century:
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): -1057 - -1056
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): -1039 - -1038
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): -1028 - -1027
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): -1010 - -1009
During any given century,
old Saros series end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
1 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -1076/ 52
6 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -1091/ 6 -1084/ 5 -1062/ 12 -1037/ 11 -1015/ 13 -1008/ 7
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1089 Jul 16 Duration = 01h45m21s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1092 Sep 14 Duration = 00h14m04s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1016 Aug 16 Duration = 03h26m07s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1094 Oct 07 Duration = 00h35m50s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1013 Jun 16 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8819
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1092 Sep 14 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0086
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1021 May 16 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9956
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1094 Oct 07 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0213
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1076 Oct 17 Pen. Magnitude = 1.1150 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1037 Sep 08 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0166
Total penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1076 Oct 17 Pen. Magnitude = 1.1150
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1058 Oct 29 Pen. Magnitude = 1.1047
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1040 Nov 08 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0986
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1022 Nov 19 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0969
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1018 Mar 14 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0558
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1007 Aug 07 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0717
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1004 Nov 30 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0944
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1001 May 05 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0670
Local circumstances at greatest eclipse3 for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog. The calendar date and Universal Time of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns. The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the Saros series. Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii). The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse. The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute. Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.
For any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse. Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse. For a detailed example, see Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
To determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse. The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN). Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations. For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
1The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )2Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis of Earth's umbral shadow. All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis. However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally). Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
3Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow. The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1099 to -1000
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1099 Feb 08 05:28 P 35 -0.660 1.714 0.611 88m - 8.5 8.82 17.5
-1099 Aug 04 14:49 P 40 0.600 1.773 0.773 88m - 20.2 20.20 -19.7
-1099 Dec 29 20:30 N 7 1.455 0.220 -0.813 - - 5.8 5.95 25.2
-1098 Jan 28 09:38 N 45 -1.333 0.456 -0.600 - - 7.8 8.05 19.5
-1098 Jun 25 12:09 N 12 -1.375 0.387 -0.685 - - 17.5 17.41 -24.8
-1098 Jul 25 01:13 N 50 1.400 0.331 -0.722 - - 19.5 19.45 -21.0
-1098 Dec 19 10:13 P 17 0.737 1.517 0.523 73m - 5.1 5.15 24.1
-1097 Jun 14 13:23 P 22 -0.640 1.745 0.654 91m - 16.8 16.64 -23.1
-1097 Dec 09 01:54 T- 27 0.074 2.736 1.738 106m 49m 4.4 4.38 22.0
-1096 Jun 02 15:24 T- 32 0.136 2.653 1.593 115m 51m 16.1 15.89 -20.5
-1096 Nov 27 14:53 P 37 -0.626 1.748 0.703 86m - 3.7 3.62 19.1
-1095 May 23 00:01 P 42 0.893 1.238 0.233 53m - 15.3 15.19 -17.2
-1095 Nov 16 21:12 N 47 -1.368 0.416 -0.687 - - 3.0 2.88 15.5
-1094 Apr 13 08:15 P 14 -0.912 1.181 0.219 50m - 12.7 12.73 -5.8
-1094 Oct 07 02:07 P 19 0.978 1.137 0.021 18m - 0.3 0.21 2.3
-1093 Apr 03 00:47 T+ 24 -0.192 2.513 1.528 106m 46m 12.0 12.12 -1.0
-1093 Sep 26 05:23 T- 29 0.246 2.454 1.390 109m 44m 23.6 23.54 -2.8
-1092 Mar 22 12:44 P 34 0.582 1.827 0.786 92m - 11.3 11.50 3.9
-1092 Sep 14 16:05 T 39 -0.470 2.014 1.009 96m 7m 22.9 22.88 -7.8
-1091 Feb 10 00:41 Ne 6 -1.560 0.068 -1.045 - - 8.6 8.94 16.1
-1091 Mar 11 17:20 N 44 1.370 0.407 -0.686 - - 10.6 10.86 8.8
-1091 Aug 05 23:11 N 11 1.436 0.225 -0.750 - - 20.3 20.29 -18.5
-1091 Sep 04 07:40 N 49 -1.139 0.773 -0.205 - - 22.2 22.23 -12.4
-1090 Jan 30 00:58 P 16 -0.842 1.377 0.282 62m - 7.9 8.19 19.6
-1090 Jul 26 13:48 P 21 0.762 1.482 0.469 73m - 19.6 19.58 -21.3
-1089 Jan 19 07:05 T+ 26 -0.094 2.722 1.680 110m 50m 7.2 7.42 22.3
-1089 Jul 15 22:17 T- 31 0.015 2.880 1.814 115m 53m 18.8 18.82 -23.3
-1088 Jan 08 19:53 P 36 0.600 1.771 0.774 86m - 6.5 6.64 24.1
-1088 Jul 04 00:12 P 41 -0.754 1.538 0.444 77m - 18.1 18.04 -24.5
-1088 Nov 29 00:43 N 8 -1.434 0.247 -0.762 - - 3.8 3.75 18.7
-1088 Dec 28 11:42 N 46 1.255 0.566 -0.425 - - 5.8 5.85 25.1
-1087 May 24 12:42 N 13 1.272 0.563 -0.483 - - 15.4 15.31 -17.4
-1087 Jun 23 01:17 N 51 -1.481 0.193 -0.879 - - 17.4 17.25 -24.8
-1087 Nov 18 12:06 P 18 -0.813 1.412 0.350 66m - 3.1 2.99 16.5
-1086 May 13 23:21 T 23 0.451 2.041 1.050 98m 17m 14.7 14.61 -15.1
-1086 Nov 07 16:19 T+ 28 -0.138 2.678 1.563 116m 50m 2.4 2.23 13.6
-1085 May 03 15:23 T 33 -0.305 2.293 1.333 101m 39m 14.0 13.94 -12.4
-1085 Oct 27 15:29 P 38 0.543 1.940 0.814 98m - 1.7 1.48 10.0
-1084 Mar 24 00:13 Ne 5 1.518 0.088 -0.913 - - 11.4 11.63 4.1
-1084 Apr 22 08:28 N 43 -1.048 0.937 -0.036 - - 13.3 13.28 -9.4
-1084 Oct 15 17:05 N 48 1.200 0.713 -0.371 - - 0.9 0.76 6.2
-1083 Mar 13 10:09 P 15 0.837 1.367 0.307 63m - 10.7 10.96 7.6
-1083 Sep 05 15:12 P 20 -0.875 1.264 0.272 55m - 22.3 22.33 -11.6
-1082 Mar 02 12:49 T- 25 0.109 2.726 1.623 117m 52m 10.0 10.26 11.1
-1082 Aug 26 07:26 T+ 30 -0.172 2.546 1.569 104m 46m 21.6 21.63 -14.6
-1081 Feb 19 12:50 P 35 -0.616 1.792 0.695 92m - 9.2 9.53 14.3
-1081 Aug 15 22:39 P 40 0.554 1.861 0.854 91m - 20.9 20.93 -17.1
-1080 Jan 10 05:00 N 7 1.462 0.205 -0.823 - - 6.6 6.77 24.8
-1080 Feb 08 17:34 N 45 -1.299 0.514 -0.536 - - 8.5 8.79 16.9
-1080 Jul 05 18:53 N 12 -1.453 0.246 -0.831 - - 18.2 18.18 -25.1
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1099 to -1000
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1080 Aug 04 08:29 N 50 1.347 0.432 -0.627 - - 20.2 20.19 -19.1
-1080 Dec 29 19:04 P 17 0.742 1.507 0.516 73m - 5.9 5.97 24.6
-1079 Jun 24 19:50 P 22 -0.725 1.589 0.497 81m - 17.5 17.39 -24.2
-1079 Dec 19 10:49 T- 27 0.076 2.733 1.734 106m 49m 5.2 5.18 23.4
-1078 Jun 13 22:06 T- 32 0.053 2.806 1.748 115m 52m 16.8 16.63 -22.4
-1078 Dec 08 23:34 P 37 -0.628 1.745 0.698 87m - 4.5 4.40 21.4
-1077 Jun 03 07:11 P 42 0.813 1.382 0.380 67m - 16.1 15.90 -19.8
-1077 Nov 28 05:31 N 47 -1.369 0.414 -0.692 - - 3.7 3.63 18.5
-1076 Apr 23 15:52 P 14 -0.979 1.057 0.098 34m - 13.4 13.38 -9.9
-1076 May 22 22:27 Nb 52 1.507 0.089 -0.873 - - 15.4 15.22 -16.7
-1076 Oct 17 10:04 N 19 0.990 1.115 -0.001 - - 1.0 0.89 6.8
-1075 Apr 13 08:20 T+ 24 -0.258 2.393 1.407 105m 43m 12.7 12.76 -5.3
-1075 Oct 06 13:36 T- 29 0.261 2.427 1.362 109m 42m 0.3 0.21 1.7
-1074 Apr 02 19:59 P 34 0.519 1.942 0.900 97m - 12.0 12.15 -0.4
-1074 Sep 26 00:33 T 39 -0.448 2.054 1.047 97m 16m 23.6 23.56 -3.4
-1073 Mar 23 00:17 N 44 1.310 0.516 -0.575 - - 11.3 11.51 4.5
-1073 Aug 17 07:13 N 11 1.482 0.144 -0.835 - - 21.0 21.01 -15.7
-1073 Sep 15 16:07 N 49 -1.112 0.823 -0.158 - - 22.9 22.92 -8.2
-1072 Feb 10 08:35 P 16 -0.874 1.314 0.226 56m - 8.6 8.93 16.8
-1072 Aug 05 21:25 P 21 0.817 1.383 0.364 66m - 20.3 20.32 -19.1
-1071 Jan 29 15:16 T+ 26 -0.117 2.677 1.642 110m 49m 7.9 8.19 20.2
-1071 Jul 26 05:18 T- 31 0.082 2.760 1.688 115m 52m 19.6 19.58 -21.9
-1070 Jan 19 04:30 P 36 0.583 1.799 0.807 87m - 7.2 7.44 22.9
-1070 Jul 15 06:50 P 41 -0.678 1.679 0.582 87m - 18.8 18.81 -24.0
-1070 Dec 10 09:36 N 8 -1.438 0.240 -0.770 - - 4.6 4.53 20.8
-1069 Jan 08 20:27 N 46 1.246 0.581 -0.408 - - 6.5 6.67 24.8
-1069 Jun 04 19:31 N 13 1.348 0.422 -0.621 - - 16.2 16.03 -19.7
-1069 Jul 04 08:01 N 51 -1.401 0.339 -0.733 - - 18.1 18.02 -25.1
-1069 Nov 29 20:42 P 18 -0.815 1.410 0.345 65m - 3.9 3.75 19.4
-1068 May 24 06:37 P 23 0.526 1.901 0.913 93m - 15.4 15.31 -18.0
-1068 Nov 18 00:31 T+ 28 -0.141 2.673 1.555 116m 50m 3.1 2.97 17.1
-1067 May 13 22:53 T+ 33 -0.230 2.430 1.471 104m 44m 14.8 14.62 -15.9
-1067 Nov 06 23:34 P 38 0.537 1.952 0.826 99m - 2.4 2.19 14.0
-1066 May 03 15:54 P 43 -0.978 1.066 0.092 33m - 14.1 13.94 -13.2
-1066 Oct 27 01:25 N 48 1.190 0.731 -0.351 - - 1.7 1.45 10.5
-1065 Mar 24 17:22 P 15 0.901 1.251 0.190 51m - 11.4 11.62 3.4
-1065 Sep 16 23:36 P 20 -0.900 1.219 0.226 51m - 23.0 23.01 -7.4
-1064 Mar 12 19:50 T- 25 0.168 2.616 1.516 116m 49m 10.7 10.93 7.1
-1064 Sep 05 15:44 T+ 30 -0.206 2.486 1.505 104m 45m 22.3 22.33 -10.8
-1063 Mar 01 20:07 P 35 -0.566 1.881 0.789 96m - 10.0 10.23 10.6
-1063 Aug 26 06:35 P 40 0.513 1.938 0.925 94m - 21.6 21.64 -13.8
-1062 Jan 20 13:25 N 7 1.474 0.180 -0.842 - - 7.3 7.57 23.5
-1062 Feb 19 01:24 N 45 -1.260 0.584 -0.459 - - 9.2 9.51 13.7
-1062 Jul 17 01:41 Ne 12 -1.527 0.113 -0.969 - - 19.0 18.96 -24.6
-1062 Aug 15 15:52 N 50 1.300 0.522 -0.544 - - 20.9 20.92 -16.4
-1061 Jan 10 03:48 P 17 0.753 1.485 0.497 72m - 6.6 6.78 24.1
-1061 Jul 06 02:23 P 22 -0.804 1.444 0.351 70m - 18.2 18.16 -24.5
-1061 Dec 30 19:37 T- 27 0.083 2.720 1.722 106m 49m 5.9 6.00 23.9
-1060 Jun 24 04:54 T+ 32 -0.027 2.852 1.796 115m 53m 17.5 17.38 -23.6
-1060 Dec 19 08:11 P 37 -0.627 1.748 0.699 87m - 5.2 5.20 22.8
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1099 to -1000
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1059 Jun 13 14:24 P 42 0.735 1.524 0.525 76m - 16.8 16.63 -21.7
-1059 Dec 08 13:47 N 47 -1.370 0.414 -0.693 - - 4.5 4.41 20.7
-1058 May 04 23:24 N 14 -1.050 0.926 -0.033 - - 14.2 14.04 -13.8
-1058 Jun 03 05:54 N 52 1.433 0.224 -0.737 - - 16.1 15.93 -19.2
-1058 Oct 28 18:10 N 19 0.996 1.105 -0.012 - - 1.8 1.58 11.0
-1057 Apr 24 15:46 T 24 -0.329 2.263 1.276 103m 37m 13.5 13.41 -9.4
-1057 Oct 17 21:58 Tm 29 0.270 2.410 1.347 108m 42m 1.0 0.89 6.1
-1056 Apr 13 03:04 T 34 0.450 2.069 1.025 102m 13m 12.8 12.79 -4.7
-1056 Oct 06 09:08 T 39 -0.434 2.081 1.075 97m 20m 0.3 0.24 1.1
-1055 Apr 02 07:04 N 44 1.243 0.638 -0.452 - - 12.0 12.15 0.2
-1055 Aug 27 15:21 N 11 1.521 0.074 -0.910 - - 21.7 21.72 -12.3
-1055 Sep 26 00:41 N 49 -1.092 0.861 -0.123 - - 23.6 23.60 -3.9
-1054 Feb 20 16:05 P 16 -0.912 1.241 0.159 47m - 9.3 9.64 13.5
-1054 Aug 17 05:08 P 21 0.867 1.295 0.269 57m - 21.0 21.04 -16.3
-1053 Feb 09 23:21 T+ 26 -0.146 2.621 1.592 109m 48m 8.6 8.94 17.5
-1053 Aug 06 12:26 T- 31 0.142 2.652 1.574 115m 50m 20.3 20.33 -19.8
-1052 Jan 30 13:00 P 36 0.562 1.836 0.848 89m - 7.9 8.22 20.8
-1052 Jul 25 13:34 P 41 -0.607 1.810 0.710 94m - 19.6 19.57 -22.6
-1052 Dec 20 18:26 N 8 -1.444 0.229 -0.782 - - 5.3 5.33 22.1
-1051 Jan 19 05:07 N 46 1.233 0.604 -0.384 - - 7.2 7.47 23.5
-1051 Jun 15 02:24 N 13 1.421 0.286 -0.753 - - 16.9 16.76 -21.4
-1051 Jul 14 14:53 N 51 -1.326 0.476 -0.596 - - 18.8 18.79 -24.6
-1051 Dec 10 05:15 P 18 -0.819 1.404 0.336 65m - 4.6 4.54 21.5
-1050 Jun 04 13:55 P 23 0.601 1.762 0.777 88m - 16.2 16.02 -20.4
-1050 Nov 29 08:42 T+ 28 -0.145 2.667 1.547 116m 50m 3.9 3.73 20.0
-1049 May 25 06:23 T+ 33 -0.155 2.567 1.609 105m 47m 15.5 15.31 -18.8
-1049 Nov 18 07:41 P 38 0.531 1.962 0.837 99m - 3.1 2.93 17.5
-1048 May 13 23:18 P 43 -0.907 1.198 0.221 51m - 14.8 14.62 -16.6
-1048 Nov 06 09:49 N 48 1.183 0.743 -0.337 - - 2.4 2.16 14.5
-1047 Apr 04 00:25 P 15 0.972 1.121 0.060 29m - 12.1 12.26 -0.8
-1047 Sep 27 08:08 P 20 -0.918 1.186 0.192 47m - 23.7 23.69 -3.1
-1046 Mar 24 02:40 T- 25 0.235 2.491 1.393 115m 46m 11.4 11.58 3.0
-1046 Sep 17 00:11 T+ 30 -0.232 2.439 1.455 103m 43m 23.0 23.02 -6.7
-1045 Mar 13 03:13 P 35 -0.507 1.987 0.901 101m - 10.7 10.89 6.7
-1045 Sep 06 14:40 P 40 0.481 2.001 0.982 96m - 22.3 22.33 -10.1
-1044 Jan 31 21:44 N 7 1.492 0.144 -0.872 - - 8.0 8.35 21.4
-1044 Mar 01 09:07 N 45 -1.213 0.667 -0.370 - - 9.9 10.20 10.1
-1044 Aug 25 23:21 N 50 1.258 0.602 -0.471 - - 21.6 21.62 -13.2
-1043 Jan 20 12:27 P 17 0.769 1.455 0.471 70m - 7.3 7.58 22.8
-1043 Jul 16 09:02 P 22 -0.880 1.307 0.212 55m - 18.9 18.93 -24.0
-1042 Jan 10 04:21 T- 27 0.093 2.701 1.703 106m 49m 6.6 6.80 23.4
-1042 Jul 05 11:48 T+ 32 -0.103 2.712 1.657 114m 51m 18.2 18.14 -23.9
-1042 Dec 30 16:43 P 37 -0.623 1.756 0.706 87m - 5.9 6.01 23.2
-1041 Jun 24 21:42 P 42 0.660 1.660 0.663 84m - 17.5 17.38 -22.9
-1041 Dec 19 21:59 N 47 -1.367 0.419 -0.689 - - 5.2 5.20 22.1
-1040 May 15 06:55 N 14 -1.122 0.794 -0.165 - - 14.9 14.72 -17.3
-1040 Jun 13 13:25 N 52 1.362 0.355 -0.606 - - 16.8 16.66 -21.1
-1040 Nov 08 02:20 N 19 0.999 1.099 -0.017 - - 2.5 2.30 15.0
-1039 May 04 23:07 T 24 -0.403 2.128 1.139 100m 27m 14.2 14.07 -13.3
-1039 Oct 28 06:26 T 29 0.274 2.401 1.339 108m 41m 1.8 1.59 10.4
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1099 to -1000
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1038 Apr 24 10:03 T 34 0.377 2.205 1.160 106m 31m 13.5 13.44 -8.8
-1038 Oct 17 17:51 T 39 -0.424 2.099 1.093 97m 22m 1.1 0.92 5.5
-1037 Apr 13 13:43 N 44 1.169 0.773 -0.317 - - 12.7 12.79 -4.1
-1037 Sep 07 23:38 Ne 11 1.554 0.017 -0.972 - - 22.4 22.41 -8.4
-1037 Oct 07 09:23 N 49 -1.079 0.887 -0.099 - - 0.4 0.27 0.6
-1036 Mar 02 23:27 P 16 -0.958 1.155 0.079 33m - 10.1 10.32 9.7
-1036 Aug 27 12:57 P 21 0.910 1.219 0.187 48m - 21.7 21.75 -12.9
-1035 Feb 20 07:18 T+ 26 -0.182 2.551 1.529 108m 47m 9.3 9.65 14.1
-1035 Aug 16 19:41 T- 31 0.195 2.557 1.473 114m 48m 21.0 21.05 -16.9
-1034 Feb 09 21:22 P 36 0.532 1.888 0.905 91m - 8.6 8.96 18.0
-1034 Aug 05 20:27 P 41 -0.543 1.929 0.826 99m - 20.3 20.31 -20.4
-1033 Jan 01 03:10 N 8 -1.454 0.211 -0.801 - - 6.0 6.13 22.4
-1033 Jan 30 13:38 N 46 1.214 0.639 -0.347 - - 7.9 8.25 21.4
-1033 Jun 26 09:23 N 13 1.490 0.158 -0.880 - - 17.6 17.51 -22.2
-1033 Jul 25 21:53 N 51 -1.257 0.602 -0.469 - - 19.5 19.55 -23.2
-1033 Dec 21 13:43 P 18 -0.826 1.393 0.323 64m - 5.3 5.34 22.7
-1032 Jun 14 21:16 P 23 0.674 1.628 0.645 82m - 16.9 16.76 -22.0
-1032 Dec 09 16:53 T+ 28 -0.149 2.660 1.540 116m 49m 4.6 4.51 22.1
-1031 Jun 04 13:52 T+ 33 -0.079 2.707 1.748 106m 49m 16.2 16.04 -21.1
-1031 Nov 28 15:51 P 38 0.527 1.968 0.844 99m - 3.8 3.69 20.5
-1030 May 25 06:40 P 43 -0.834 1.333 0.354 63m - 15.5 15.32 -19.5
-1030 Nov 17 18:18 N 48 1.179 0.750 -0.328 - - 3.1 2.90 18.1
-1029 Apr 15 07:20 N 15 1.048 0.982 -0.080 - - 12.9 12.91 -4.9
-1029 Oct 08 16:48 P 20 -0.930 1.163 0.169 44m - 0.4 0.37 1.4
-1028 Apr 03 09:24 T 25 0.308 2.357 1.261 113m 39m 12.1 12.23 -1.2
-1028 Sep 27 08:44 T+ 30 -0.254 2.401 1.413 103m 42m 23.8 23.69 -2.3
-1027 Mar 23 10:14 T 35 -0.443 2.101 1.021 104m 12m 11.4 11.55 2.5
-1027 Sep 16 22:52 T 40 0.455 2.052 1.027 98m 13m 23.1 23.02 -5.9
-1026 Feb 11 05:54 N 7 1.517 0.095 -0.915 - - 8.7 9.09 18.5
-1026 Mar 12 16:42 N 45 -1.158 0.763 -0.266 - - 10.7 10.87 6.1
-1026 Sep 06 06:59 N 50 1.224 0.668 -0.412 - - 22.3 22.32 -9.4
-1025 Jan 31 20:58 P 17 0.791 1.412 0.431 67m - 8.0 8.35 20.6
-1025 Jul 27 15:50 P 22 -0.947 1.185 0.087 36m - 19.7 19.69 -22.6
-1024 Jan 21 12:55 T- 27 0.111 2.668 1.671 106m 49m 7.3 7.60 22.1
-1024 Jul 15 18:50 Tm 32 -0.173 2.583 1.529 113m 49m 18.9 18.91 -23.4
-1023 Jan 10 01:07 P 37 -0.613 1.774 0.723 88m - 6.6 6.81 22.8
-1023 Jul 05 05:06 P 42 0.588 1.792 0.796 89m - 18.2 18.14 -23.2
-1023 Dec 30 06:06 N 47 -1.361 0.431 -0.678 - - 5.9 6.00 22.6
-1022 May 26 14:23 N 14 -1.196 0.658 -0.301 - - 15.6 15.42 -20.3
-1022 Jun 24 20:57 N 52 1.291 0.485 -0.477 - - 17.5 17.41 -22.2
-1022 Nov 19 10:33 N 19 1.000 1.097 -0.017 - - 3.2 3.04 18.4
-1021 May 16 06:24 P 24 -0.481 1.987 0.996 96m - 14.9 14.75 -16.7
-1021 Nov 08 15:01 T 29 0.275 2.399 1.340 107m 41m 2.5 2.30 14.3
-1020 May 04 16:55 T 34 0.299 2.349 1.302 109m 40m 14.2 14.09 -12.7
-1020 Oct 28 02:39 T 39 -0.418 2.109 1.103 98m 23m 1.8 1.61 9.8
-1019 Apr 23 20:16 N 44 1.091 0.916 -0.172 - - 13.5 13.44 -8.2
-1019 Oct 17 18:11 N 49 -1.071 0.903 -0.085 - - 1.1 0.96 5.1
-1018 Mar 14 06:41 N 16 -1.010 1.056 -0.013 - - 10.8 10.99 5.6
-1018 Sep 07 20:55 P 21 0.946 1.156 0.117 39m - 22.4 22.44 -9.0
-1017 Mar 03 15:08 T+ 26 -0.224 2.471 1.455 107m 45m 10.1 10.34 10.3
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1099 to -1000
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1017 Aug 28 03:03 T- 31 0.242 2.474 1.384 113m 44m 21.7 21.76 -13.5
-1016 Feb 21 05:37 P 36 0.497 1.950 0.971 93m - 9.4 9.68 14.7
-1016 Aug 16 03:28 P 41 -0.486 2.035 0.929 103m - 21.0 21.04 -17.6
-1015 Jan 11 11:48 N 8 -1.469 0.184 -0.828 - - 6.7 6.93 21.7
-1015 Feb 09 22:02 N 46 1.189 0.684 -0.301 - - 8.7 9.00 18.6
-1015 Jul 06 16:27 Ne 13 1.555 0.037 -0.999 - - 18.3 18.26 -22.3
-1015 Aug 05 05:02 N 51 -1.194 0.718 -0.354 - - 20.3 20.30 -21.1
-1015 Dec 31 22:06 P 18 -0.836 1.374 0.303 62m - 6.0 6.14 23.0
-1014 Jun 26 04:41 P 23 0.743 1.500 0.519 74m - 17.6 17.51 -22.9
-1014 Dec 21 00:58 T+ 28 -0.157 2.646 1.525 116m 49m 5.3 5.32 23.3
-1013 Jun 15 21:24 Tm 33 -0.006 2.841 1.882 106m 50m 16.9 16.78 -22.7
-1013 Dec 09 23:59 P 38 0.522 1.976 0.855 100m - 4.6 4.48 22.6
-1012 Jun 04 14:00 P 43 -0.761 1.468 0.486 73m - 16.2 16.05 -21.8
-1012 Nov 28 02:48 N 48 1.174 0.756 -0.318 - - 3.8 3.67 21.0
-1011 Apr 25 14:08 N 15 1.128 0.835 -0.229 - - 13.6 13.56 -8.8
-1011 Oct 19 01:35 P 20 -0.937 1.151 0.156 42m - 1.2 1.05 5.8
-1010 Apr 14 15:58 T 25 0.388 2.209 1.115 109m 27m 12.8 12.87 -5.3
-1010 Oct 08 17:25 T+ 30 -0.268 2.377 1.386 102m 41m 0.5 0.37 2.1
-1009 Apr 03 17:08 T 35 -0.371 2.229 1.155 108m 31m 12.1 12.19 -1.6
-1009 Sep 28 07:10 T 40 0.435 2.091 1.060 99m 19m 23.8 23.69 -1.6
-1008 Feb 22 13:58 Ne 7 1.548 0.035 -0.969 - - 9.5 9.81 15.1
-1008 Mar 23 00:11 N 45 -1.098 0.870 -0.153 - - 11.4 11.53 2.0
-1008 Sep 16 14:44 N 50 1.196 0.722 -0.364 - - 23.1 23.00 -5.3
-1007 Feb 11 05:22 P 17 0.820 1.358 0.381 64m - 8.8 9.10 17.8
-1007 Aug 06 22:45 N 22 -1.009 1.072 -0.027 - - 20.4 20.43 -20.5
-1006 Jan 31 21:24 T- 27 0.133 2.627 1.630 106m 48m 8.1 8.37 19.9
-1006 Jul 27 02:01 T+ 32 -0.237 2.465 1.412 111m 45m 19.6 19.66 -22.0
-1005 Jan 21 09:23 P 37 -0.598 1.803 0.751 90m - 7.4 7.60 21.4
-1005 Jul 16 12:36 P 42 0.522 1.913 0.918 94m - 18.9 18.91 -22.7
-1004 Jan 10 14:06 N 47 -1.350 0.451 -0.657 - - 6.6 6.80 22.1
-1004 Jun 05 21:53 N 14 -1.269 0.525 -0.435 - - 16.3 16.15 -22.7
-1004 Jul 05 04:35 N 52 1.224 0.608 -0.354 - - 18.2 18.16 -22.5
-1004 Nov 29 18:47 N 19 1.000 1.094 -0.018 - - 3.9 3.81 21.3
-1003 May 26 13:39 P 24 -0.559 1.846 0.851 92m - 15.6 15.45 -19.7
-1003 Nov 18 23:37 T 29 0.274 2.399 1.342 107m 41m 3.2 3.04 17.8
-1002 May 15 23:43 T- 34 0.218 2.499 1.449 112m 46m 14.9 14.77 -16.1
-1002 Nov 08 11:32 T 39 -0.416 2.113 1.108 97m 24m 2.5 2.33 13.7
-1001 May 05 02:45 N 44 1.009 1.067 -0.021 - - 14.2 14.09 -12.0
-1001 Oct 29 03:03 N 49 -1.066 0.913 -0.078 - - 1.8 1.65 9.3
-1000 Mar 24 13:49 N 16 -1.067 0.946 -0.117 - - 11.5 11.64 1.3
-1000 Sep 18 05:00 P 21 0.975 1.107 0.061 28m - 23.2 23.12 -4.8
The Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04. After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used. Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar). Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752. For more information, see Calendars.
The Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE. This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0. Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc.. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
There is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years. For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that all Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
Eclipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun (Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954). A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as delta-T. The value for delta-T was determined as follows:
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Stephenson (1997)
2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented in these tables is based on Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
Eclipse Predictions & WebMaster: Fred Espenak e-mail: fred.espenak@nasa.gov Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
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