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During the 12th century BCE1, Earth experienced 254 lunar eclipses as follows:
All Eclipses = 254 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 98 = 38.6%
Partial (P) = 95 = 37.4%
Total (T) = 61 = 24.0%
Eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
Umbral (P&T) = 156 = 61.4%
Central2 (T±) = 48 = 18.9%
Non-Central (T) = 13 = 5.1%
There are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year. The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 64
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 19
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 16
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 (-1145)
Two eclipses in same month: -1196 Apr 01 & -1196 Apr 30
Two eclipses in same month: -1185 Mar 01 & -1185 Mar 30
During any given century,
old Saros series end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
2 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -1134/ 50 -1105/ 51
4 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -1196/ 0 -1149/ 9 -1138/ 10 -1131/ 4
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1118 Feb 09 Duration = 01h45m58s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1197 May 12 Duration = 00h22m04s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1133 May 24 Duration = 03h29m37s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1112 Sep 26 Duration = 00h56m07s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1165 Feb 19 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8536
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1197 May 12 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0192
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1162 Jun 13 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9857
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1112 Sep 26 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0526
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1142 Jun 02 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0752 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1196 Apr 01 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0033
Total penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1142 Jun 02 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0752
Local circumstances at greatest eclipse3 for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog. The calendar date and Universal Time of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns. The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the Saros series. Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii). The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse. The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute. Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.
For any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse. Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse. For a detailed example, see Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
To determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse. The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN). Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations. For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
1The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )2Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis of Earth's umbral shadow. All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis. However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally). Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
3Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow. The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1199 to -1100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1199 Jan 05 20:07 N 44 1.568 0.047 -1.052 - - 6.3 6.42 25.1
-1199 Jun 02 01:05 N 11 1.055 0.917 -0.042 - - 15.9 15.80 -19.2
-1199 Jul 01 07:46 N 49 -1.435 0.222 -0.743 - - 17.9 17.77 -25.3
-1199 Nov 26 00:55 P 16 -0.770 1.521 0.401 73m - 3.6 3.46 18.4
-1198 May 22 17:34 T 21 0.331 2.258 1.274 103m 37m 15.3 15.10 -17.4
-1198 Nov 15 04:13 T+ 26 -0.057 2.804 1.734 112m 51m 2.8 2.68 15.9
-1197 May 12 05:09 T 31 -0.455 2.058 1.019 101m 11m 14.5 14.40 -15.0
-1197 Nov 04 14:50 P 36 0.626 1.731 0.717 85m - 2.1 1.94 12.8
-1196 Mar 31 18:26 Ne 0 1.591 0.003 -1.093 - - 11.9 12.04 1.3
-1196 Apr 30 09:31 N 41 -1.261 0.602 -0.482 - - 13.8 13.71 -12.0
-1196 Sep 24 19:45 N 8 -1.389 0.320 -0.671 - - 23.5 23.50 -4.8
-1196 Oct 24 05:59 N 46 1.264 0.549 -0.440 - - 1.4 1.24 9.4
-1195 Mar 20 19:42 P 13 0.830 1.388 0.314 65m - 11.1 11.35 5.1
-1195 Sep 14 09:19 P 18 -0.744 1.524 0.492 75m - 22.8 22.82 -8.4
-1194 Mar 10 03:05 T- 23 0.046 2.800 1.778 111m 51m 10.4 10.68 8.6
-1194 Sep 03 16:31 T+ 28 -0.032 2.857 1.772 115m 52m 22.1 22.11 -11.9
-1193 Feb 27 16:58 P 33 -0.677 1.621 0.641 80m - 9.7 10.00 11.8
-1193 Aug 23 17:23 P 38 0.699 1.647 0.537 84m - 21.3 21.38 -15.0
-1192 Jan 18 23:49 N 5 1.264 0.555 -0.448 - - 7.1 7.35 23.8
-1192 Feb 17 09:29 N 43 -1.363 0.362 -0.616 - - 9.0 9.30 14.5
-1192 Jul 13 04:44 N 10 -1.398 0.332 -0.715 - - 18.7 18.65 -24.9
-1192 Aug 11 18:11 N 48 1.395 0.355 -0.726 - - 20.6 20.63 -17.5
-1191 Jan 07 11:16 P 15 0.611 1.783 0.723 89m - 6.4 6.55 24.2
-1191 Jul 02 15:53 P 20 -0.589 1.788 0.798 89m - 18.0 17.88 -24.4
-1191 Dec 27 15:19 T+ 25 -0.087 2.772 1.658 116m 52m 5.7 5.73 23.7
-1190 Jun 22 08:09 T- 30 0.161 2.558 1.597 105m 47m 17.3 17.14 -23.1
-1190 Dec 16 14:30 P 35 -0.770 1.523 0.398 74m - 4.9 4.90 22.3
-1189 Jun 12 01:02 P 40 0.908 1.195 0.219 50m - 16.6 16.42 -21.1
-1189 Nov 06 01:12 N 7 1.469 0.203 -0.849 - - 2.2 2.04 14.2
-1189 Dec 05 16:19 N 45 -1.410 0.328 -0.755 - - 4.2 4.10 19.9
-1188 May 02 02:44 P 12 -0.952 1.153 0.099 37m - 13.9 13.83 -12.5
-1188 Oct 25 13:33 P 17 0.739 1.517 0.516 73m - 1.5 1.35 9.5
-1187 Apr 21 05:22 T+ 22 -0.203 2.547 1.457 116m 48m 13.2 13.18 -7.8
-1187 Oct 15 05:14 T- 27 0.067 2.745 1.754 106m 49m 0.8 0.70 4.7
-1186 Apr 10 06:10 P 32 0.554 1.896 0.817 97m - 12.5 12.53 -3.0
-1186 Oct 04 19:32 P 37 -0.631 1.728 0.704 85m - 0.1 0.06 -0.3
-1185 Mar 01 01:45 N 4 -1.392 0.323 -0.686 - - 9.8 10.08 10.6
-1185 Mar 30 12:11 N 42 1.273 0.552 -0.478 - - 11.7 11.90 2.0
-1185 Aug 25 12:21 N 9 1.513 0.146 -0.949 - - 21.5 21.49 -13.6
-1185 Sep 24 04:10 N 47 -1.392 0.360 -0.720 - - 23.4 23.40 -5.4
-1184 Feb 18 16:44 P 14 -0.648 1.673 0.697 82m - 9.1 9.42 14.7
-1184 Aug 13 12:29 P 19 0.817 1.427 0.323 67m - 20.7 20.77 -17.5
-1183 Feb 07 09:05 T- 24 0.050 2.777 1.788 107m 50m 8.4 8.74 18.5
-1183 Aug 02 14:42 T- 29 0.062 2.792 1.728 114m 52m 20.0 20.03 -20.8
-1182 Jan 27 22:05 P 34 0.787 1.449 0.409 70m - 7.7 8.01 21.7
-1182 Jul 23 00:06 P 39 -0.684 1.621 0.616 81m - 19.3 19.29 -23.3
-1182 Dec 18 10:00 N 6 -1.445 0.284 -0.839 - - 5.0 5.06 21.9
-1181 Jan 17 04:04 N 44 1.553 0.074 -1.025 - - 7.0 7.22 24.2
-1181 Jun 13 08:36 N 11 1.127 0.785 -0.175 - - 16.7 16.53 -21.1
-1181 Jul 12 15:27 N 49 -1.372 0.339 -0.627 - - 18.6 18.54 -25.0
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1199 to -1100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1181 Dec 07 09:05 P 16 -0.773 1.514 0.397 73m - 4.3 4.23 20.9
-1180 Jun 02 00:53 T 21 0.408 2.118 1.131 100m 27m 16.0 15.82 -20.0
-1180 Nov 25 12:46 T+ 26 -0.058 2.800 1.733 112m 51m 3.6 3.43 19.0
-1179 May 22 12:01 T 31 -0.375 2.207 1.165 106m 31m 15.3 15.10 -18.1
-1179 Nov 14 23:42 P 36 0.624 1.734 0.722 85m - 2.9 2.67 16.5
-1178 May 11 15:58 N 41 -1.176 0.758 -0.327 - - 14.5 14.38 -15.6
-1178 Oct 06 04:25 N 8 -1.405 0.293 -0.702 - - 0.2 0.18 -0.4
-1178 Nov 04 14:56 N 46 1.261 0.555 -0.436 - - 2.2 1.95 13.6
-1177 Apr 01 02:39 P 13 0.897 1.263 0.194 52m - 11.9 12.00 0.9
-1177 Sep 25 17:35 P 18 -0.767 1.485 0.446 72m - 23.5 23.50 -4.1
-1176 Mar 20 10:38 Tm 23 0.103 2.692 1.676 110m 50m 11.1 11.33 4.5
-1176 Sep 14 00:13 T+ 28 -0.064 2.802 1.710 116m 52m 22.8 22.80 -7.8
-1175 Mar 10 00:57 P 33 -0.628 1.708 0.732 84m - 10.4 10.67 7.9
-1175 Sep 03 00:42 P 38 0.655 1.729 0.616 89m - 22.1 22.08 -11.4
-1174 Jan 29 08:17 N 5 1.289 0.510 -0.492 - - 7.8 8.13 21.9
-1174 Feb 27 17:39 N 43 -1.325 0.430 -0.547 - - 9.7 10.00 11.0
-1174 Jul 24 11:58 N 10 -1.456 0.225 -0.821 - - 19.4 19.42 -23.8
-1174 Aug 23 01:34 N 48 1.344 0.449 -0.634 - - 21.3 21.34 -14.5
-1173 Jan 18 19:30 P 15 0.630 1.748 0.688 88m - 7.1 7.35 23.1
-1173 Jul 13 23:25 P 20 -0.652 1.671 0.682 84m - 18.7 18.65 -24.2
-1172 Jan 07 23:18 T+ 25 -0.073 2.797 1.684 117m 52m 6.4 6.54 23.6
-1172 Jul 02 15:46 T- 30 0.093 2.684 1.722 106m 49m 18.0 17.90 -23.7
-1172 Dec 26 22:31 P 35 -0.760 1.539 0.418 75m - 5.6 5.70 23.1
-1171 Jun 22 08:28 P 40 0.839 1.323 0.343 62m - 17.3 17.17 -22.5
-1171 Nov 16 09:52 N 7 1.464 0.211 -0.838 - - 3.0 2.77 17.8
-1171 Dec 16 00:44 N 45 -1.404 0.337 -0.742 - - 4.9 4.89 21.6
-1170 May 13 09:29 N 12 -1.037 1.000 -0.057 - - 14.7 14.51 -16.1
-1170 Nov 05 22:27 P 17 0.740 1.516 0.516 73m - 2.3 2.06 13.6
-1169 May 02 11:50 T 22 -0.288 2.391 1.301 113m 41m 13.9 13.83 -11.8
-1169 Oct 26 14:06 Tm 27 0.073 2.736 1.743 106m 49m 1.6 1.39 9.0
-1168 Apr 20 12:52 P 32 0.475 2.039 0.964 103m - 13.2 13.17 -7.1
-1168 Oct 15 04:07 P 37 -0.623 1.745 0.715 86m - 0.9 0.74 4.2
-1167 Mar 11 09:32 N 4 -1.435 0.241 -0.762 - - 10.5 10.75 6.6
-1167 Apr 09 19:26 N 42 1.203 0.677 -0.347 - - 12.5 12.54 -2.3
-1167 Sep 04 19:49 N 9 1.553 0.074 -1.027 - - 22.2 22.18 -9.9
-1167 Oct 04 12:13 N 47 -1.378 0.388 -0.698 - - 0.1 0.08 -0.9
-1166 Mar 01 00:52 P 14 -0.688 1.597 0.624 79m - 9.8 10.11 11.1
-1166 Aug 24 19:41 P 19 0.864 1.341 0.234 58m - 21.4 21.48 -14.3
-1165 Feb 18 17:18 T- 24 0.014 2.841 1.854 107m 50m 9.1 9.46 15.3
-1165 Aug 13 22:06 T- 29 0.114 2.697 1.632 114m 51m 20.7 20.76 -18.2
-1164 Feb 08 06:09 P 34 0.761 1.498 0.458 73m - 8.4 8.76 19.1
-1164 Aug 02 07:47 P 39 -0.627 1.725 0.721 86m - 20.0 20.04 -21.4
-1164 Dec 28 18:00 N 6 -1.457 0.263 -0.860 - - 5.8 5.86 22.5
-1163 Jan 27 11:52 N 44 1.532 0.112 -0.986 - - 7.7 8.01 22.3
-1163 Jun 23 16:09 N 11 1.198 0.656 -0.305 - - 17.4 17.28 -22.2
-1163 Jul 22 23:14 N 49 -1.312 0.449 -0.519 - - 19.3 19.31 -23.9
-1163 Dec 17 17:15 P 16 -0.777 1.505 0.391 72m - 5.0 5.02 22.4
-1162 Jun 13 08:10 P 21 0.486 1.977 0.986 96m - 16.7 16.55 -21.8
-1162 Dec 06 21:21 Tm 26 -0.058 2.798 1.735 112m 51m 4.3 4.21 21.5
-1161 Jun 02 18:50 T 31 -0.293 2.358 1.313 109m 41m 16.0 15.81 -20.6
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1199 to -1100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1161 Nov 26 08:37 P 36 0.623 1.735 0.725 85m - 3.6 3.43 19.7
-1160 May 21 22:23 N 41 -1.091 0.915 -0.171 - - 15.2 15.07 -18.7
-1160 Oct 16 13:10 N 8 -1.416 0.274 -0.724 - - 0.9 0.86 4.1
-1160 Nov 14 23:55 N 46 1.261 0.556 -0.436 - - 2.9 2.68 17.3
-1159 Apr 11 09:33 P 13 0.966 1.132 0.069 31m - 12.6 12.65 -3.3
-1159 Oct 06 01:57 P 18 -0.785 1.454 0.410 70m - 0.2 0.17 0.3
-1158 Mar 31 18:06 T- 23 0.165 2.576 1.566 109m 48m 11.9 11.98 0.3
-1158 Sep 25 08:02 T+ 28 -0.090 2.757 1.659 115m 51m 23.5 23.48 -3.6
-1157 Mar 21 08:49 P 33 -0.573 1.807 0.836 88m - 11.2 11.33 3.8
-1157 Sep 14 08:11 P 38 0.619 1.796 0.679 92m - 22.8 22.76 -7.4
-1156 Feb 09 16:35 N 5 1.321 0.451 -0.551 - - 8.5 8.89 19.2
-1156 Mar 10 01:40 N 43 -1.281 0.510 -0.465 - - 10.5 10.68 7.1
-1156 Aug 03 19:21 N 10 -1.506 0.132 -0.913 - - 20.1 20.17 -21.9
-1156 Sep 02 09:08 N 48 1.301 0.529 -0.555 - - 22.0 22.04 -11.0
-1155 Jan 29 03:34 P 15 0.656 1.700 0.640 86m - 7.8 8.13 21.2
-1155 Jul 24 07:06 P 20 -0.709 1.566 0.577 78m - 19.4 19.42 -23.1
-1154 Jan 18 07:08 T+ 25 -0.052 2.835 1.723 117m 52m 7.1 7.33 22.5
-1154 Jul 13 23:29 T- 30 0.028 2.803 1.839 106m 50m 18.7 18.67 -23.5
-1153 Jan 07 06:26 P 35 -0.745 1.566 0.448 77m - 6.4 6.51 23.0
-1153 Jul 03 15:57 P 40 0.773 1.446 0.462 71m - 18.0 17.93 -23.1
-1153 Nov 27 18:33 N 7 1.459 0.219 -0.827 - - 3.7 3.53 20.9
-1153 Dec 27 09:05 N 45 -1.394 0.354 -0.721 - - 5.6 5.69 22.5
-1152 May 23 16:10 N 12 -1.122 0.845 -0.215 - - 15.4 15.20 -19.2
-1152 Nov 16 07:25 P 17 0.738 1.520 0.520 73m - 3.0 2.80 17.2
-1151 May 12 18:14 T 22 -0.376 2.229 1.139 110m 30m 14.6 14.50 -15.4
-1151 Nov 05 23:02 T- 27 0.074 2.735 1.740 106m 49m 2.3 2.10 13.1
-1150 May 01 19:30 T 32 0.391 2.190 1.120 107m 27m 13.9 13.83 -11.1
-1150 Oct 26 12:46 P 37 -0.621 1.751 0.717 86m - 1.6 1.43 8.5
-1149 Mar 22 17:11 N 4 -1.484 0.148 -0.849 - - 11.2 11.40 2.3
-1149 Apr 21 02:36 N 42 1.129 0.811 -0.207 - - 13.2 13.19 -6.5
-1149 Sep 16 03:25 Ne 9 1.586 0.016 -1.090 - - 22.9 22.87 -5.8
-1149 Oct 15 20:23 N 47 -1.371 0.405 -0.687 - - 0.9 0.75 3.6
-1148 Mar 11 08:54 P 14 -0.735 1.510 0.540 74m - 10.6 10.79 7.1
-1148 Sep 04 03:02 P 19 0.905 1.268 0.158 48m - 22.2 22.18 -10.6
-1147 Mar 01 01:24 T+ 24 -0.027 2.818 1.831 107m 50m 9.9 10.15 11.6
-1147 Aug 24 05:39 T- 29 0.159 2.613 1.549 113m 49m 21.4 21.48 -15.0
-1146 Feb 18 14:04 P 34 0.727 1.559 0.519 78m - 9.2 9.49 15.9
-1146 Aug 13 15:37 P 39 -0.576 1.818 0.814 90m - 20.7 20.78 -18.8
-1145 Jan 09 01:53 N 6 -1.474 0.231 -0.890 - - 6.5 6.65 22.2
-1145 Feb 07 19:30 N 44 1.503 0.165 -0.932 - - 8.4 8.76 19.7
-1145 Jul 04 23:47 N 11 1.264 0.536 -0.428 - - 18.1 18.04 -22.5
-1145 Aug 03 07:09 N 49 -1.259 0.547 -0.422 - - 20.0 20.07 -22.0
-1145 Dec 29 01:19 P 16 -0.786 1.486 0.376 71m - 5.7 5.83 23.1
-1144 Jun 23 15:30 P 21 0.560 1.844 0.848 91m - 17.4 17.30 -22.9
-1144 Dec 17 05:53 T+ 26 -0.061 2.790 1.732 111m 51m 5.0 5.01 23.1
-1143 Jun 13 01:39 T+ 31 -0.212 2.509 1.459 112m 47m 16.7 16.55 -22.5
-1143 Dec 06 17:30 P 36 0.621 1.737 0.730 85m - 4.3 4.21 22.1
-1142 Jun 02 04:47 N 41 -1.004 1.075 -0.012 - - 16.0 15.78 -21.2
-1142 Oct 27 22:01 N 8 -1.423 0.263 -0.739 - - 1.7 1.55 8.4
-1142 Nov 26 08:55 N 46 1.261 0.555 -0.437 - - 3.6 3.44 20.4
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1199 to -1100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1141 Apr 22 16:21 N 13 1.041 0.992 -0.066 - - 13.3 13.29 -7.3
-1141 Oct 17 10:25 P 18 -0.797 1.436 0.386 68m - 1.0 0.85 4.8
-1140 Apr 11 01:29 T- 23 0.232 2.450 1.446 107m 45m 12.6 12.63 -3.9
-1140 Oct 05 15:59 T+ 28 -0.110 2.724 1.621 115m 51m 0.2 0.15 0.9
-1139 Mar 31 16:35 P 33 -0.513 1.916 0.949 92m - 11.9 11.98 -0.4
-1139 Sep 24 15:48 P 38 0.591 1.850 0.730 95m - 23.5 23.44 -3.1
-1138 Feb 20 00:44 N 5 1.359 0.379 -0.622 - - 9.3 9.61 15.9
-1138 Mar 21 09:32 N 43 -1.231 0.602 -0.372 - - 11.2 11.33 3.0
-1138 Aug 15 02:54 Ne 10 -1.550 0.052 -0.993 - - 20.8 20.91 -19.2
-1138 Sep 13 16:53 N 48 1.265 0.594 -0.490 - - 22.8 22.73 -7.0
-1137 Feb 09 11:29 P 15 0.689 1.639 0.579 82m - 8.5 8.88 18.5
-1137 Aug 04 14:54 P 20 -0.761 1.472 0.483 72m - 20.1 20.17 -21.2
-1136 Jan 29 14:49 T+ 25 -0.024 2.885 1.775 117m 53m 7.8 8.11 20.6
-1136 Jul 24 07:18 Tm 30 -0.030 2.800 1.834 106m 50m 19.4 19.43 -22.4
-1135 Jan 17 14:15 P 35 -0.724 1.601 0.488 80m - 7.1 7.30 21.9
-1135 Jul 13 23:29 P 40 0.710 1.565 0.576 78m - 18.7 18.69 -22.8
-1135 Dec 08 03:15 N 7 1.455 0.225 -0.818 - - 4.4 4.32 23.2
-1134 Jan 06 17:22 N 45 -1.379 0.377 -0.692 - - 6.3 6.49 22.4
-1134 Jun 03 22:50 N 12 -1.208 0.689 -0.375 - - 16.1 15.92 -21.8
-1134 Jul 03 10:58 Nb 50 1.521 0.102 -0.939 - - 18.0 17.94 -22.4
-1134 Nov 27 16:22 P 17 0.736 1.522 0.523 74m - 3.7 3.56 20.3
-1133 May 24 00:37 P 22 -0.465 2.066 0.976 105m - 15.4 15.19 -18.6
-1133 Nov 17 08:00 T- 27 0.074 2.735 1.739 106m 49m 3.0 2.84 16.7
-1132 May 12 02:07 T 32 0.307 2.343 1.276 111m 39m 14.6 14.49 -14.7
-1132 Nov 05 21:27 P 37 -0.620 1.754 0.716 87m - 2.3 2.13 12.5
-1131 Apr 02 00:46 Ne 4 -1.538 0.047 -0.945 - - 12.0 12.05 -2.0
-1131 May 01 09:45 N 42 1.052 0.949 -0.064 - - 13.9 13.84 -10.5
-1131 Oct 26 04:37 N 47 -1.367 0.414 -0.682 - - 1.6 1.44 7.9
-1130 Mar 22 16:47 P 14 -0.789 1.409 0.442 68m - 11.3 11.44 2.8
-1130 Sep 15 10:35 P 19 0.937 1.211 0.099 38m - 22.9 22.86 -6.5
-1129 Mar 12 09:20 T+ 24 -0.076 2.727 1.741 107m 50m 10.6 10.82 7.5
-1129 Sep 04 13:24 T- 29 0.196 2.547 1.482 111m 47m 22.2 22.18 -11.3
-1128 Feb 29 21:47 P 34 0.686 1.636 0.595 82m - 9.9 10.18 12.2
-1128 Aug 23 23:37 P 39 -0.533 1.897 0.892 92m - 21.4 21.50 -15.6
-1127 Jan 19 09:39 N 6 -1.495 0.190 -0.929 - - 7.2 7.44 21.0
-1127 Feb 18 02:58 N 44 1.467 0.230 -0.865 - - 9.2 9.49 16.5
-1127 Jul 15 07:29 N 11 1.327 0.421 -0.546 - - 18.8 18.80 -22.0
-1127 Aug 13 15:11 N 49 -1.212 0.636 -0.336 - - 20.7 20.81 -19.4
-1126 Jan 08 09:19 P 16 -0.798 1.462 0.356 69m - 6.5 6.63 22.8
-1126 Jul 04 22:52 P 21 0.632 1.714 0.713 86m - 18.1 18.06 -23.2
-1126 Dec 28 14:22 T+ 26 -0.067 2.777 1.724 111m 51m 5.7 5.82 23.7
-1125 Jun 24 08:28 Tm 31 -0.133 2.657 1.602 114m 50m 17.4 17.30 -23.6
-1125 Dec 18 02:22 P 36 0.618 1.741 0.737 85m - 5.0 5.01 23.8
-1124 Jun 12 11:13 P 41 -0.919 1.233 0.144 46m - 16.7 16.52 -23.1
-1124 Nov 07 06:53 N 8 -1.428 0.255 -0.750 - - 2.4 2.26 12.3
-1124 Dec 06 17:53 N 46 1.261 0.556 -0.436 - - 4.3 4.23 22.9
-1123 May 02 23:09 N 13 1.117 0.851 -0.203 - - 14.0 13.95 -11.1
-1123 Oct 27 18:56 P 18 -0.806 1.423 0.368 67m - 1.7 1.55 9.0
-1122 Apr 22 08:48 T 23 0.303 2.317 1.318 105m 39m 13.3 13.28 -7.9
-1122 Oct 17 00:01 T+ 28 -0.124 2.701 1.593 115m 50m 1.0 0.83 5.3
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: -1199 to -1100
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
-1121 Apr 12 00:16 T 33 -0.448 2.034 1.069 96m 19m 12.6 12.63 -4.6
-1121 Oct 05 23:35 P 38 0.569 1.890 0.768 96m - 0.2 0.11 1.3
-1120 Mar 02 08:43 N 5 1.406 0.294 -0.707 - - 10.0 10.30 12.2
-1120 Mar 31 17:17 N 43 -1.174 0.705 -0.269 - - 11.9 11.98 -1.2
-1120 Sep 24 00:48 N 48 1.238 0.645 -0.439 - - 23.5 23.40 -2.7
-1119 Feb 19 19:13 P 15 0.731 1.563 0.503 78m - 9.3 9.60 15.3
-1119 Aug 14 22:51 P 20 -0.806 1.390 0.400 66m - 20.8 20.91 -18.6
-1118 Feb 08 22:19 T- 25 0.012 2.905 1.797 118m 53m 8.5 8.85 18.0
-1118 Aug 04 15:13 T+ 30 -0.084 2.704 1.735 106m 49m 20.1 20.19 -20.5
-1117 Jan 28 21:54 P 35 -0.695 1.653 0.545 84m - 7.8 8.07 20.1
-1117 Jul 25 07:07 P 40 0.652 1.673 0.679 84m - 19.5 19.45 -21.7
-1117 Dec 19 11:54 N 7 1.453 0.226 -0.812 - - 5.1 5.13 24.7
-1116 Jan 18 01:33 N 45 -1.359 0.411 -0.652 - - 7.1 7.28 21.3
-1116 Jun 14 05:29 N 12 -1.293 0.536 -0.532 - - 16.8 16.66 -23.7
-1116 Jul 13 18:03 N 50 1.458 0.221 -0.826 - - 18.7 18.69 -22.1
-1116 Dec 08 01:19 P 17 0.735 1.522 0.526 74m - 4.4 4.35 22.6
-1115 Jun 03 06:58 P 22 -0.554 1.902 0.812 98m - 16.1 15.90 -21.2
-1115 Nov 27 16:59 T- 27 0.073 2.738 1.741 106m 49m 3.7 3.60 19.7
-1114 May 23 08:43 T- 32 0.221 2.500 1.437 113m 46m 15.3 15.18 -17.9
-1114 Nov 17 06:10 P 37 -0.623 1.751 0.709 87m - 3.0 2.87 16.1
-1113 May 12 16:53 P 42 0.973 1.092 0.083 33m - 14.6 14.51 -14.1
-1113 Nov 06 12:54 N 47 -1.366 0.417 -0.683 - - 2.3 2.15 11.9
-1112 Apr 02 00:34 P 14 -0.847 1.300 0.337 60m - 12.0 12.08 -1.5
-1112 Sep 25 18:16 P 19 0.961 1.167 0.053 28m - 23.6 23.53 -2.1
-1111 Mar 22 17:08 T+ 24 -0.130 2.627 1.642 107m 49m 11.3 11.48 3.3
-1111 Sep 14 21:18 T- 29 0.225 2.493 1.428 110m 45m 22.9 22.86 -7.2
-1110 Mar 12 05:21 P 34 0.637 1.724 0.684 87m - 10.6 10.85 8.1
-1110 Sep 04 07:47 P 39 -0.498 1.962 0.957 94m - 22.2 22.20 -11.9
-1109 Jan 30 17:14 N 6 -1.525 0.134 -0.982 - - 7.9 8.20 18.9
-1109 Mar 01 10:14 N 44 1.422 0.312 -0.782 - - 9.9 10.19 12.8
-1109 Jul 26 15:17 N 11 1.384 0.319 -0.652 - - 19.5 19.55 -20.7
-1109 Aug 24 23:22 N 49 -1.172 0.710 -0.265 - - 21.5 21.53 -16.1
-1108 Jan 19 17:12 P 16 -0.817 1.425 0.324 66m - 7.2 7.42 21.6
-1108 Jul 15 06:18 P 21 0.699 1.594 0.588 80m - 18.8 18.82 -22.7
-1107 Jan 07 22:46 T+ 26 -0.078 2.754 1.706 111m 50m 6.5 6.62 23.5
-1107 Jul 04 15:21 T+ 31 -0.057 2.799 1.739 115m 52m 18.1 18.06 -23.9
-1107 Dec 28 11:10 P 36 0.611 1.752 0.752 85m - 5.8 5.83 24.4
-1106 Jun 23 17:40 P 41 -0.834 1.389 0.298 65m - 17.4 17.27 -24.2
-1106 Nov 18 15:48 N 8 -1.431 0.251 -0.756 - - 3.1 2.99 15.8
-1106 Dec 18 02:49 N 46 1.259 0.559 -0.433 - - 5.1 5.03 24.4
-1105 May 14 05:55 N 13 1.194 0.706 -0.343 - - 14.7 14.62 -14.5
-1105 Jun 12 18:39 Nb 51 -1.564 0.041 -1.033 - - 16.7 16.49 -23.6
-1105 Nov 08 03:31 P 18 -0.810 1.416 0.357 66m - 2.4 2.26 13.0
-1104 May 02 16:05 T 23 0.376 2.180 1.186 102m 31m 14.0 13.93 -11.7
-1104 Oct 27 08:09 T+ 28 -0.132 2.688 1.576 115m 50m 1.7 1.52 9.6
-1103 Apr 22 07:51 T 33 -0.378 2.161 1.199 99m 32m 13.3 13.28 -8.7
-1103 Oct 16 07:29 P 38 0.554 1.920 0.795 98m - 0.9 0.79 5.7
-1102 Mar 13 16:32 N 5 1.459 0.197 -0.804 - - 10.7 10.98 8.2
-1102 Apr 12 00:55 N 43 -1.113 0.817 -0.156 - - 12.6 12.63 -5.4
-1102 Oct 05 08:53 N 48 1.217 0.683 -0.401 - - 0.2 0.08 1.7
-1101 Mar 03 02:47 P 15 0.780 1.472 0.412 72m - 10.0 10.29 11.6
-1101 Aug 26 06:57 P 20 -0.844 1.320 0.330 61m - 21.6 21.63 -15.3
-1100 Feb 20 05:40 T- 25 0.056 2.825 1.719 118m 53m 9.3 9.57 14.7
-1100 Aug 14 23:15 T+ 30 -0.132 2.618 1.645 105m 48m 20.9 20.92 -17.8
The Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04. After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used. Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar). Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752. For more information, see Calendars.
The Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE. This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0. Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc.. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
There is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years. For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that all Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
Eclipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun (Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954). A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as delta-T. The value for delta-T was determined as follows:
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Stephenson (1997)
2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented in these tables is based on Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
Eclipse Predictions & WebMaster: Fred Espenak e-mail: fred.espenak@nasa.gov Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
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