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During the 12th century CE1, Earth experienced 259 lunar eclipses as follows:
All Eclipses = 259 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 98 = 37.8%
Partial (P) = 101 = 39.0%
Total (T) = 60 = 23.2%
Eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
Umbral (P&T) = 161 = 62.2%
Central2 (T±) = 49 = 18.9%
Non-Central (T) = 11 = 4.2%
There are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year. The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 65
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 12
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 22
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 1181)
Two eclipses in same month: 1116 Jan 02 & 1116 Jan 31
Two eclipses in same month: 1126 Dec 01 & 1126 Dec 31
During any given century,
old Saros series end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
3 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 1105/118 1152/124 1163/125
2 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 1155/ 78 1166/ 79
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1179 Aug 19 Duration = 01h46m19s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1165 May 27 Duration = 00h12m01s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1106 Jul 17 Duration = 03h28m39s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1163 Jun 18 Duration = 00h17m34s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1121 Sep 28 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8688
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 1165 May 27 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0060
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1106 Jul 17 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9913
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 1163 Jun 18 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0064
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 1108 Jun 25 Pen. Magnitude = 0.9782 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 1105 Mar 02 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0619
Total penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
Local circumstances at greatest eclipse3 for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog. The calendar date and Universal Time of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns. The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the Saros series. Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii). The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse. The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute. Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.
For any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse. Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse. For a detailed example, see Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
To determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse. The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN). Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations. For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
1The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )2Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis of Earth's umbral shadow. All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis. However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally). Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
3Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow. The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1101 to 1200
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
1101 Apr 15 15:28 N 78 -1.302 0.470 -0.501 - - 14.0 13.93 -13.3
1101 May 14 22:36 N 116 1.212 0.629 -0.331 - - 15.9 15.83 -18.9
1101 Oct 09 00:42 N 83 1.480 0.202 -0.888 - - 1.6 1.32 9.9
1101 Nov 07 18:03 N 121 -1.489 0.201 -0.917 - - 3.5 3.31 17.0
1102 Apr 05 06:06 P 88 -0.614 1.754 0.739 88m - 13.3 13.29 -8.8
1102 Sep 28 07:54 P 93 0.707 1.590 0.561 79m - 0.9 0.66 5.0
1103 Mar 25 14:19 Tm 98 0.132 2.669 1.595 114m 50m 12.6 12.64 -4.1
1103 Sep 17 21:45 T+ 103 -0.026 2.816 1.834 106m 50m 0.2 0.02 0.1
1104 Mar 13 15:41 P 108 0.875 1.322 0.213 56m - 11.8 11.99 1.0
1104 Sep 06 14:15 P 113 -0.728 1.526 0.549 75m - 23.5 23.40 -4.7
1105 Feb 01 00:35 N 80 -1.336 0.458 -0.615 - - 9.1 9.40 14.0
1105 Mar 02 16:05 Nb 118 1.557 0.062 -1.030 - - 11.1 11.32 6.0
1105 Jul 28 17:59 N 85 1.187 0.713 -0.324 - - 20.8 20.89 -16.4
1105 Aug 27 04:44 N 123 -1.487 0.152 -0.863 - - 22.8 22.77 -9.4
1106 Jan 21 10:13 P 90 -0.581 1.816 0.799 89m - 8.4 8.68 17.8
1106 Jul 17 23:01 P 95 0.458 2.074 0.991 104m - 20.1 20.18 -19.7
1107 Jan 11 01:00 T- 100 0.108 2.669 1.680 105m 48m 7.7 7.94 21.0
1107 Jul 06 23:36 T 105 -0.301 2.366 1.278 113m 40m 19.4 19.43 -22.4
1107 Dec 31 16:28 P 110 0.785 1.437 0.430 68m - 7.0 7.18 23.3
1108 Jun 25 03:03 N 115 -1.046 0.978 -0.069 - - 18.6 18.66 -24.2
1108 Nov 20 12:23 N 82 -1.372 0.401 -0.689 - - 4.4 4.23 20.0
1108 Dec 20 03:58 N 120 1.524 0.108 -0.952 - - 6.3 6.38 24.9
1109 May 16 05:57 P 87 0.813 1.368 0.395 66m - 16.0 15.93 -19.7
1109 Nov 09 13:27 P 92 -0.722 1.611 0.486 80m - 3.7 3.43 18.2
1110 May 05 22:58 T- 97 0.075 2.717 1.754 106m 49m 15.3 15.23 -18.0
1110 Oct 29 13:00 T+ 102 -0.029 2.874 1.768 116m 52m 2.9 2.66 15.6
1111 Apr 25 14:41 P 107 -0.679 1.626 0.628 82m - 14.6 14.53 -15.7
1111 Oct 18 18:14 P 112 0.673 1.663 0.615 83m - 2.2 1.92 12.5
1112 Mar 15 10:26 N 79 1.337 0.466 -0.625 - - 12.0 12.12 0.5
1112 Apr 14 00:42 N 117 -1.489 0.170 -0.887 - - 13.9 13.83 -12.8
1112 Sep 07 21:29 N 84 -1.280 0.512 -0.462 - - 23.6 23.51 -4.6
1112 Oct 07 06:39 N 122 1.325 0.439 -0.556 - - 1.5 1.22 9.2
1113 Mar 04 10:39 P 89 0.640 1.755 0.644 90m - 11.2 11.42 4.4
1113 Aug 28 13:59 P 94 -0.592 1.779 0.796 87m - 22.9 22.85 -8.0
1114 Feb 21 12:06 T+ 99 -0.089 2.751 1.670 114m 51m 10.5 10.71 8.1
1114 Aug 18 03:12 T- 104 0.144 2.623 1.594 110m 49m 22.2 22.17 -11.2
1115 Feb 10 20:19 P 109 -0.793 1.432 0.406 68m - 9.8 10.00 11.5
1115 Aug 07 09:35 P 114 0.933 1.202 0.122 42m - 21.4 21.47 -14.1
1116 Jan 02 00:14 N 81 1.222 0.625 -0.365 - - 7.1 7.30 23.6
1116 Jan 31 10:29 N 119 -1.431 0.242 -0.747 - - 9.1 9.29 14.3
1116 Jun 26 19:36 N 86 -1.157 0.791 -0.289 - - 18.8 18.80 -24.1
1116 Dec 21 15:01 P 91 0.585 1.810 0.790 88m - 6.4 6.50 24.0
1117 Jun 16 00:54 T 96 -0.349 2.248 1.217 106m 35m 18.0 18.03 -23.9
1117 Dec 11 00:39 T+ 101 -0.105 2.721 1.643 113m 50m 5.7 5.69 23.4
1118 Jun 05 13:22 T 106 0.426 2.081 1.102 98m 24m 17.3 17.28 -22.8
1118 Nov 30 02:59 P 111 -0.814 1.441 0.318 66m - 5.0 4.87 21.9
1119 Apr 26 23:11 N 78 -1.362 0.359 -0.611 - - 14.7 14.62 -16.9
1119 May 26 06:09 N 116 1.144 0.754 -0.205 - - 16.6 16.57 -20.9
1119 Oct 20 08:33 N 83 1.501 0.164 -0.925 - - 2.3 2.02 13.9
1119 Nov 19 02:02 N 121 -1.475 0.226 -0.892 - - 4.2 4.07 19.5
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1101 to 1200
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
1120 Apr 15 13:39 P 88 -0.673 1.646 0.631 83m - 14.0 13.96 -12.8
1120 Oct 08 16:03 P 93 0.732 1.544 0.515 76m - 1.6 1.33 9.3
1121 Apr 04 21:31 T- 98 0.075 2.773 1.699 115m 52m 13.3 13.30 -8.2
1121 Sep 28 06:00 T- 103 0.007 2.853 1.869 106m 50m 0.9 0.69 4.5
1122 Mar 24 22:46 P 108 0.823 1.416 0.311 66m - 12.6 12.64 -3.4
1122 Sep 17 22:22 P 113 -0.689 1.599 0.617 79m - 0.2 0.06 -0.3
1123 Feb 12 08:36 N 80 -1.354 0.423 -0.644 - - 9.9 10.10 10.4
1123 Mar 13 23:31 N 118 1.513 0.140 -0.946 - - 11.8 11.98 1.6
1123 Aug 09 01:09 N 85 1.256 0.590 -0.453 - - 21.5 21.58 -13.2
1123 Sep 07 12:27 N 123 -1.446 0.232 -0.790 - - 23.5 23.44 -5.2
1124 Feb 01 18:44 P 90 -0.593 1.792 0.779 88m - 9.2 9.41 14.6
1124 Jul 28 05:39 P 95 0.538 1.930 0.843 99m - 20.8 20.89 -17.1
1125 Jan 21 09:46 T- 100 0.099 2.685 1.698 105m 48m 8.5 8.71 18.4
1125 Jul 17 06:07 T+ 105 -0.217 2.520 1.431 115m 47m 20.1 20.16 -20.4
1126 Jan 11 01:13 P 110 0.781 1.444 0.437 69m - 7.8 7.97 21.6
1126 Jul 06 09:54 P 115 -0.964 1.127 0.083 34m - 19.4 19.42 -23.0
1126 Dec 01 20:40 N 82 -1.381 0.388 -0.707 - - 5.1 5.02 21.6
1126 Dec 31 12:29 N 120 1.525 0.106 -0.956 - - 7.1 7.20 24.0
1127 May 27 13:23 P 87 0.883 1.237 0.268 55m - 16.7 16.67 -21.4
1127 Nov 20 21:24 P 92 -0.734 1.590 0.463 79m - 4.4 4.20 20.6
1128 May 16 06:31 T- 97 0.145 2.589 1.626 105m 48m 16.0 15.95 -20.4
1128 Nov 08 21:01 T+ 102 -0.044 2.847 1.741 116m 52m 3.6 3.40 18.7
1129 May 05 22:05 P 107 -0.614 1.747 0.748 88m - 15.3 15.23 -18.7
1129 Oct 29 02:32 P 112 0.653 1.698 0.651 85m - 2.9 2.63 16.2
1130 Mar 26 17:41 N 79 1.390 0.367 -0.723 - - 12.7 12.78 -3.7
1130 Apr 25 07:48 N 117 -1.429 0.281 -0.777 - - 14.6 14.52 -16.3
1130 Sep 19 05:38 N 84 -1.317 0.444 -0.532 - - 0.3 0.17 -0.3
1130 Oct 18 15:06 N 122 1.300 0.485 -0.511 - - 2.2 1.91 13.2
1131 Mar 15 17:54 P 89 0.686 1.669 0.562 85m - 11.9 12.08 0.1
1131 Sep 08 21:56 P 94 -0.640 1.694 0.706 84m - 23.6 23.52 -3.9
1132 Mar 03 19:47 T+ 99 -0.054 2.812 1.738 114m 52m 11.2 11.39 3.9
1132 Aug 28 10:40 Tm 104 0.088 2.729 1.694 111m 51m 22.9 22.84 -7.3
1133 Feb 21 04:32 P 109 -0.766 1.479 0.459 72m - 10.5 10.70 7.5
1133 Aug 17 16:30 P 114 0.868 1.323 0.239 58m - 22.2 22.15 -10.6
1134 Jan 12 09:03 N 81 1.230 0.611 -0.378 - - 7.9 8.09 21.7
1134 Feb 10 19:02 N 119 -1.411 0.277 -0.708 - - 9.8 10.01 10.7
1134 Jul 08 02:09 N 86 -1.237 0.644 -0.435 - - 19.5 19.55 -23.0
1135 Jan 01 23:44 P 91 0.590 1.801 0.779 88m - 7.2 7.31 22.9
1135 Jun 27 07:52 T 96 -0.427 2.103 1.075 102m 21m 18.7 18.79 -23.5
1135 Dec 22 09:03 T+ 101 -0.101 2.729 1.648 113m 50m 6.4 6.51 23.3
1136 Jun 15 20:42 T 106 0.349 2.221 1.244 101m 35m 18.0 18.04 -23.2
1136 Dec 10 11:04 P 111 -0.809 1.452 0.327 67m - 5.7 5.68 22.7
1137 May 07 06:45 N 78 -1.429 0.236 -0.734 - - 15.4 15.32 -19.9
1137 Jun 05 13:37 N 116 1.072 0.887 -0.073 - - 17.3 17.31 -22.1
1137 Oct 30 16:35 N 83 1.514 0.141 -0.949 - - 3.0 2.74 17.5
1137 Nov 29 10:07 N 121 -1.466 0.242 -0.875 - - 5.0 4.85 21.3
1138 Apr 26 21:02 P 88 -0.739 1.526 0.509 76m - 14.7 14.65 -16.3
1138 Oct 20 00:20 P 93 0.751 1.510 0.481 74m - 2.3 2.03 13.2
1139 Apr 16 04:35 T- 98 0.012 2.890 1.815 116m 53m 14.0 13.97 -12.1
1139 Oct 09 14:24 T- 103 0.034 2.804 1.819 106m 50m 1.6 1.37 8.7
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1101 to 1200
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
1140 Apr 04 05:44 P 108 0.764 1.523 0.421 76m - 13.3 13.30 -7.5
1140 Sep 28 06:36 P 113 -0.657 1.661 0.675 82m - 0.9 0.73 4.0
1141 Feb 22 16:32 N 80 -1.376 0.379 -0.681 - - 10.6 10.79 6.3
1141 Mar 24 06:50 N 118 1.463 0.230 -0.850 - - 12.5 12.64 -2.7
1141 Aug 19 08:24 N 85 1.321 0.475 -0.574 - - 22.3 22.26 -9.5
1141 Sep 17 20:16 N 123 -1.410 0.300 -0.727 - - 0.2 0.10 -0.9
1142 Feb 12 03:09 P 90 -0.610 1.757 0.750 86m - 9.9 10.13 11.0
1142 Aug 08 12:23 P 95 0.612 1.797 0.706 93m - 21.5 21.58 -13.9
1143 Feb 01 18:28 Tm 100 0.086 2.707 1.723 105m 49m 9.2 9.45 15.2
1143 Jul 28 12:44 T+ 105 -0.137 2.666 1.577 117m 51m 20.8 20.88 -17.8
1144 Jan 22 09:54 P 110 0.774 1.457 0.449 70m - 8.5 8.74 19.0
1144 Jul 16 16:50 P 115 -0.885 1.271 0.229 55m - 20.1 20.16 -21.1
1144 Dec 12 04:57 N 82 -1.389 0.374 -0.723 - - 5.8 5.82 22.2
1145 Jan 10 20:54 N 120 1.523 0.111 -0.954 - - 7.8 7.99 22.2
1145 Jun 06 20:48 P 87 0.955 1.105 0.137 40m - 17.4 17.42 -22.3
1145 Dec 01 05:25 P 92 -0.744 1.573 0.445 77m - 5.1 4.99 22.2
1146 May 27 14:02 T- 97 0.217 2.456 1.493 104m 45m 16.7 16.69 -22.1
1146 Nov 20 05:07 T+ 102 -0.055 2.825 1.720 116m 52m 4.4 4.17 21.1
1147 May 17 05:24 P 107 -0.544 1.875 0.874 93m - 16.1 15.96 -21.1
1147 Nov 09 10:56 P 112 0.639 1.724 0.677 86m - 3.6 3.38 19.3
1148 Apr 06 00:44 N 79 1.452 0.254 -0.835 - - 13.4 13.44 -7.7
1148 May 05 14:44 N 117 -1.361 0.406 -0.653 - - 15.3 15.22 -19.3
1148 Sep 29 13:56 N 84 -1.348 0.388 -0.591 - - 1.0 0.84 4.0
1148 Oct 28 23:42 N 122 1.282 0.519 -0.477 - - 2.9 2.63 16.9
1149 Mar 26 00:59 P 89 0.740 1.568 0.465 79m - 12.7 12.74 -4.1
1149 Sep 19 06:00 P 94 -0.680 1.622 0.629 80m - 0.3 0.18 0.4
1150 Mar 15 03:20 T+ 99 -0.010 2.888 1.820 114m 52m 11.9 12.05 -0.3
1150 Sep 08 18:15 T- 104 0.039 2.822 1.781 112m 51m 23.6 23.51 -3.2
1151 Mar 04 12:39 P 109 -0.733 1.536 0.522 76m - 11.2 11.37 3.3
1151 Aug 28 23:31 P 114 0.808 1.437 0.347 69m - 22.9 22.82 -6.8
1152 Jan 23 17:49 N 81 1.240 0.592 -0.396 - - 8.6 8.86 19.0
1152 Feb 22 03:30 N 119 -1.387 0.319 -0.663 - - 10.5 10.70 6.8
1152 Jul 18 08:46 N 86 -1.314 0.501 -0.577 - - 20.2 20.29 -21.0
1152 Aug 16 23:51 Nb 124 1.542 0.093 -1.006 - - 22.1 22.12 -10.2
1153 Jan 12 08:25 P 91 0.597 1.789 0.766 88m - 7.9 8.11 21.0
1153 Jul 07 14:53 P 96 -0.504 1.962 0.937 97m - 19.5 19.54 -22.3
1154 Jan 01 17:25 T+ 101 -0.097 2.738 1.655 113m 51m 7.2 7.31 22.2
1154 Jun 27 04:05 T 106 0.274 2.357 1.383 104m 42m 18.8 18.79 -22.8
1154 Dec 21 19:08 P 111 -0.803 1.464 0.338 68m - 6.4 6.49 22.7
1155 May 18 14:17 Ne 78 -1.498 0.110 -0.860 - - 16.1 16.05 -22.4
1155 Jun 16 21:06 P 116 1.000 1.018 0.058 26m - 18.1 18.06 -22.5
1155 Nov 11 00:43 N 83 1.522 0.125 -0.964 - - 3.7 3.49 20.5
1155 Dec 10 18:15 N 121 -1.458 0.257 -0.860 - - 5.7 5.65 22.1
1156 May 07 04:19 P 88 -0.810 1.397 0.378 67m - 15.4 15.35 -19.3
1156 Oct 30 08:45 P 93 0.764 1.486 0.457 72m - 3.0 2.76 16.8
1157 Apr 26 11:30 T+ 98 -0.059 2.803 1.728 116m 53m 14.7 14.66 -15.7
1157 Oct 19 22:55 T- 103 0.054 2.767 1.780 106m 49m 2.3 2.07 12.7
1158 Apr 15 12:32 P 108 0.697 1.644 0.545 84m - 14.0 13.97 -11.4
1158 Oct 09 14:58 P 113 -0.631 1.710 0.720 84m - 1.6 1.41 8.2
1159 Mar 06 00:21 N 80 -1.405 0.323 -0.731 - - 11.3 11.46 2.1
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1101 to 1200
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
1159 Apr 04 14:02 N 118 1.405 0.332 -0.741 - - 13.3 13.30 -6.9
1159 Aug 30 15:44 N 85 1.379 0.371 -0.684 - - 23.0 22.92 -5.5
1159 Sep 29 04:12 N 123 -1.380 0.358 -0.676 - - 0.9 0.76 3.5
1160 Feb 23 11:28 P 90 -0.634 1.712 0.710 85m - 10.6 10.81 6.9
1160 Aug 18 19:13 P 95 0.680 1.674 0.578 86m - 22.3 22.26 -10.2
1161 Feb 12 03:02 T- 100 0.067 2.741 1.759 105m 49m 9.9 10.16 11.5
1161 Aug 07 19:27 T+ 105 -0.063 2.804 1.714 117m 53m 21.5 21.57 -14.6
1162 Feb 01 18:29 P 110 0.763 1.477 0.469 71m - 9.2 9.49 15.7
1162 Jul 27 23:52 P 115 -0.810 1.408 0.367 68m - 20.8 20.88 -18.4
1162 Dec 23 13:14 N 82 -1.397 0.361 -0.739 - - 6.6 6.63 22.0
1163 Jan 22 05:15 N 120 1.518 0.121 -0.945 - - 8.5 8.77 19.6
1163 Jun 18 04:13 P 87 1.027 0.972 0.006 9m - 18.2 18.17 -22.5
1163 Jul 17 11:37 Nb 125 -1.500 0.113 -0.872 - - 20.1 20.18 -21.7
1163 Dec 12 13:28 P 92 -0.750 1.561 0.432 77m - 5.8 5.80 22.8
1164 Jun 06 21:29 T 97 0.292 2.319 1.355 102m 40m 17.5 17.44 -23.0
1164 Nov 30 13:18 T+ 102 -0.062 2.812 1.708 115m 52m 5.1 4.96 22.7
1165 May 27 12:38 T 107 -0.472 2.009 1.006 98m 6m 16.8 16.70 -22.8
1165 Nov 19 19:27 P 112 0.630 1.741 0.695 86m - 4.4 4.16 21.7
1166 Apr 17 07:40 Ne 79 1.519 0.130 -0.957 - - 14.1 14.11 -11.4
1166 May 16 21:34 N 117 -1.290 0.537 -0.523 - - 16.1 15.95 -21.7
1166 Oct 10 22:22 N 84 -1.374 0.344 -0.638 - - 1.7 1.52 8.1
1166 Nov 09 08:23 N 122 1.269 0.544 -0.453 - - 3.6 3.38 20.0
1167 Apr 06 07:58 P 89 0.799 1.457 0.358 70m - 13.4 13.40 -8.1
1167 Sep 30 14:10 P 94 -0.716 1.559 0.561 77m - 1.0 0.85 4.7
1168 Mar 25 10:48 T- 99 0.038 2.834 1.773 114m 52m 12.6 12.71 -4.6
1168 Sep 19 01:57 T+ 104 -0.004 2.891 1.843 112m 52m 0.3 0.17 1.1
1169 Mar 14 20:38 P 109 -0.692 1.608 0.600 80m - 11.9 12.03 -1.0
1169 Sep 08 06:40 P 114 0.755 1.537 0.442 76m - 23.6 23.48 -2.6
1170 Feb 03 02:28 N 81 1.256 0.562 -0.424 - - 9.3 9.60 15.7
1170 Mar 04 11:49 N 119 -1.356 0.374 -0.604 - - 11.2 11.37 2.6
1170 Jul 29 15:30 N 86 -1.386 0.370 -0.708 - - 20.9 21.01 -18.4
1170 Aug 28 06:46 N 124 1.480 0.209 -0.892 - - 22.9 22.78 -6.3
1171 Jan 23 16:59 P 91 0.610 1.767 0.743 87m - 8.6 8.87 18.3
1171 Jul 18 21:59 P 96 -0.576 1.828 0.805 92m - 20.2 20.28 -20.4
1172 Jan 13 01:42 T+ 101 -0.089 2.752 1.668 114m 51m 7.9 8.10 20.3
1172 Jul 07 11:29 T- 106 0.200 2.494 1.520 105m 46m 19.5 19.54 -21.6
1173 Jan 01 03:11 P 111 -0.796 1.476 0.351 70m - 7.2 7.29 21.6
1173 Jun 27 04:34 P 116 0.928 1.151 0.191 46m - 18.8 18.82 -22.1
1173 Nov 21 08:57 N 83 1.526 0.117 -0.971 - - 4.5 4.28 22.9
1173 Dec 21 02:24 N 121 -1.450 0.270 -0.845 - - 6.4 6.46 22.1
1174 May 18 11:28 P 88 -0.885 1.259 0.239 55m - 16.2 16.08 -21.8
1174 Nov 10 17:18 P 93 0.772 1.471 0.444 71m - 3.7 3.51 19.9
1175 May 07 18:17 T+ 98 -0.134 2.665 1.590 116m 51m 15.4 15.36 -18.7
1175 Oct 31 07:33 T- 103 0.069 2.740 1.752 106m 49m 3.0 2.79 16.3
1176 Apr 25 19:14 P 108 0.625 1.776 0.679 92m - 14.7 14.65 -15.0
1176 Oct 19 23:26 P 113 -0.612 1.748 0.753 85m - 2.3 2.10 12.2
1177 Mar 16 08:02 N 80 -1.440 0.256 -0.792 - - 12.0 12.12 -2.3
1177 Apr 14 21:07 N 118 1.341 0.447 -0.621 - - 14.0 13.96 -10.8
1177 Sep 09 23:11 N 85 1.431 0.279 -0.783 - - 23.7 23.58 -1.3
1177 Oct 09 12:16 N 123 -1.357 0.404 -0.636 - - 1.6 1.44 7.7
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 1101 to 1200
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
1178 Mar 05 19:40 P 90 -0.662 1.656 0.659 82m - 11.3 11.49 2.6
1178 Aug 30 02:09 P 95 0.742 1.562 0.461 78m - 23.0 22.93 -6.2
1179 Feb 23 11:29 T- 100 0.043 2.785 1.805 106m 49m 10.6 10.85 7.4
1179 Aug 19 02:18 T- 105 0.006 2.909 1.818 117m 53m 22.2 22.25 -10.9
1180 Feb 13 02:57 P 110 0.746 1.507 0.500 73m - 9.9 10.20 12.0
1180 Aug 07 07:01 P 115 -0.739 1.537 0.497 77m - 21.5 21.58 -15.2
1181 Jan 02 21:27 N 82 -1.406 0.344 -0.757 - - 7.3 7.42 20.8
1181 Feb 01 13:28 N 120 1.508 0.140 -0.927 - - 9.2 9.51 16.3
1181 Jun 28 11:40 N 87 1.097 0.842 -0.122 - - 18.9 18.92 -21.8
1181 Jul 27 19:06 N 125 -1.431 0.239 -0.746 - - 20.8 20.90 -19.0
1181 Dec 22 21:30 P 92 -0.758 1.547 0.418 75m - 6.5 6.61 22.6
1182 Jun 18 04:56 T 97 0.367 2.183 1.218 100m 33m 18.2 18.20 -23.1
1182 Dec 11 21:32 T+ 102 -0.067 2.802 1.700 115m 52m 5.8 5.77 23.4
1183 Jun 07 19:48 T 107 -0.397 2.149 1.143 102m 28m 17.5 17.45 -23.7
1183 Dec 01 04:02 P 112 0.623 1.752 0.708 87m - 5.1 4.95 23.4
1184 May 27 04:18 N 117 -1.214 0.677 -0.385 - - 16.8 16.69 -23.4
1184 Oct 21 06:55 N 84 -1.392 0.310 -0.674 - - 2.4 2.22 12.0
1184 Nov 19 17:10 N 122 1.260 0.560 -0.437 - - 4.4 4.16 22.4
1185 Apr 16 14:47 P 89 0.867 1.331 0.236 58m - 14.1 14.07 -11.9
1185 Oct 10 22:29 P 94 -0.743 1.511 0.508 74m - 1.7 1.53 8.8
1186 Apr 05 18:07 T- 99 0.094 2.728 1.673 113m 51m 13.4 13.37 -8.6
1186 Sep 30 09:46 T+ 104 -0.040 2.827 1.773 112m 51m 1.0 0.84 5.4
1187 Mar 26 04:31 P 109 -0.646 1.690 0.688 84m - 12.7 12.70 -5.2
1187 Sep 19 13:56 P 114 0.707 1.626 0.525 82m - 0.3 0.14 1.6
1188 Feb 14 11:02 N 81 1.276 0.524 -0.460 - - 10.0 10.31 11.9
1188 Mar 14 20:02 N 119 -1.320 0.439 -0.536 - - 12.0 12.04 -1.7
1188 Aug 08 22:20 N 86 -1.454 0.245 -0.832 - - 21.6 21.71 -15.2
1188 Sep 07 13:49 N 124 1.423 0.315 -0.788 - - 23.6 23.44 -2.2
1189 Feb 03 01:28 P 91 0.625 1.738 0.714 86m - 9.3 9.61 15.0
1189 Jul 29 05:12 P 96 -0.644 1.702 0.680 86m - 20.9 20.99 -17.8
1190 Jan 23 09:54 T+ 101 -0.077 2.774 1.689 114m 51m 8.6 8.86 17.6
1190 Jul 18 18:58 T- 106 0.129 2.623 1.651 106m 49m 20.2 20.28 -19.7
1191 Jan 12 11:10 P 111 -0.786 1.494 0.369 71m - 7.9 8.07 19.8
1191 Jul 08 12:03 P 116 0.857 1.282 0.320 59m - 19.5 19.56 -20.9
1191 Dec 02 17:15 N 83 1.528 0.113 -0.973 - - 5.2 5.08 24.4
1192 Jan 01 10:32 N 121 -1.441 0.285 -0.827 - - 7.1 7.25 21.1
1192 May 28 18:33 P 88 -0.964 1.116 0.094 35m - 16.9 16.82 -23.5
1192 Nov 21 01:55 P 93 0.776 1.462 0.436 70m - 4.5 4.29 22.2
1193 May 18 00:58 T+ 98 -0.215 2.517 1.441 114m 47m 16.2 16.08 -21.1
1193 Nov 10 16:17 T- 103 0.080 2.722 1.732 105m 49m 3.8 3.54 19.3
1194 May 07 01:50 P 108 0.547 1.917 0.823 99m - 15.4 15.35 -18.0
1194 Oct 31 08:01 P 113 -0.597 1.777 0.778 87m - 3.1 2.82 15.7
1195 Mar 27 15:37 N 80 -1.481 0.177 -0.864 - - 12.8 12.78 -6.6
1195 Apr 26 04:07 N 118 1.272 0.571 -0.491 - - 14.7 14.64 -14.3
1195 Sep 21 06:45 N 85 1.476 0.200 -0.869 - - 0.4 0.24 3.1
1195 Oct 20 20:26 N 123 -1.340 0.438 -0.608 - - 2.4 2.13 11.6
1196 Mar 16 03:44 P 90 -0.699 1.586 0.594 78m - 12.0 12.15 -1.7
1196 Sep 09 09:14 P 95 0.798 1.463 0.358 70m - 23.7 23.58 -1.9
1197 Mar 05 19:49 T- 100 0.011 2.841 1.864 106m 50m 11.4 11.52 3.1
1197 Aug 29 09:19 T- 105 0.067 2.798 1.705 117m 52m 23.0 22.92 -6.9
1198 Feb 23 11:16 P 110 0.724 1.549 0.542 76m - 10.7 10.89 7.9
1198 Aug 18 14:20 P 115 -0.676 1.653 0.614 84m - 22.2 22.26 -11.5
1199 Jan 14 05:37 N 82 -1.417 0.325 -0.777 - - 8.0 8.20 18.7
1199 Feb 12 21:34 N 120 1.494 0.166 -0.901 - - 9.9 10.22 12.6
1199 Jul 09 19:09 N 87 1.167 0.715 -0.250 - - 19.6 19.66 -20.4
1199 Aug 08 02:40 N 125 -1.366 0.359 -0.625 - - 21.5 21.60 -15.8
1200 Jan 03 05:32 P 92 -0.765 1.533 0.406 74m - 7.3 7.41 21.4
1200 Jun 28 12:22 T 97 0.442 2.046 1.079 97m 21m 18.9 18.95 -22.4
1200 Dec 22 05:48 T+ 102 -0.071 2.793 1.694 115m 51m 6.5 6.59 23.2
The Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04. After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used. Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar). Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752. For more information, see Calendars.
The Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE. This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0. Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc.. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
There is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years. For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that all Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
Eclipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun (Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954). A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as delta-T. The value for delta-T was determined as follows:
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Stephenson (1997)
2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented in these tables is based on Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
Eclipse Predictions & WebMaster: Fred Espenak e-mail: fred.espenak@nasa.gov Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
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