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During the 25th century CE1, Earth will experience 240 lunar eclipses as follows:
All Eclipses = 240 = 100.0%
Penumbral (N) = 85 = 35.4%
Partial (P) = 85 = 35.4%
Total (T) = 70 = 29.2%
Eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth
's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses .
All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses.
Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
Umbral (P&T) = 155 = 64.6%
Central2 (T±) = 46 = 19.2%
Non-Central (T) = 24 = 10.0%
There are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year. The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 72
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 12
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all
total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad.
The following tetrads occur during this century:
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2448 - 2449
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2466 - 2467
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2477 - 2478
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2495 - 2496
During any given century,
old Saros series end while new ones begin.
The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
2 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 2411/165 2494/166
5 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 2421/118 2443/125 2468/124 2479/120 2490/126
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2416 Sep 07 Duration = 01h45m31s
Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2413 Nov 08 Duration = 00h09m32s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2489 Oct 09 Duration = 03h28m04s
Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2429 Dec 11 Duration = 00h11m11s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2492 Aug 08 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8576
Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2413 Nov 08 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0040
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2460 May 05 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9986
Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2429 Dec 11 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0021
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2447 Dec 22 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0947 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2421 May 17 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0062
Total penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2447 Dec 22 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0947
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2458 May 28 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0294
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2466 Jan 01 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0813
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2484 Jan 13 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0703
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2486 Jun 17 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0231
Total Penumbral Eclipse: 2498 Sep 30 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0335
Local circumstances at greatest eclipse3 for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog. The calendar date and Universal Time of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns. The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the Saros series. Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii). The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse. The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute. Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.
For any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse. Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse. For a detailed example, see Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
To determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse. The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN). Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations. For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
1The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )2Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis of Earth's umbral shadow. All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis. However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally). Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
3Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow. The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2401 to 2500
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
2401 Jun 26 10:43 T 136 -0.400 2.133 1.146 100m 28m 18.3 18.39 -23.7
2401 Dec 21 01:39 T- 141 0.130 2.693 1.576 116m 50m 6.0 5.94 23.5
2402 Jun 16 03:00 T 146 0.347 2.217 1.256 100m 35m 17.6 17.65 -22.9
2402 Dec 10 00:47 P 151 -0.554 1.918 0.797 97m - 5.2 5.11 22.3
2403 May 07 11:03 N 118 -1.503 0.119 -0.889 - - 15.0 14.93 -18.2
2403 Jun 05 19:48 N 156 1.089 0.865 -0.115 - - 16.9 16.92 -21.5
2403 Nov 29 03:09 N 161 -1.215 0.681 -0.393 - - 4.5 4.31 20.2
2404 Apr 25 20:06 P 128 -0.825 1.394 0.326 65m - 14.3 14.24 -14.3
2404 Oct 19 02:38 P 133 0.836 1.333 0.347 62m - 1.9 1.60 10.9
2405 Apr 14 22:03 T+ 138 -0.103 2.738 1.632 117m 52m 13.6 13.56 -9.8
2405 Oct 08 19:03 T- 143 0.133 2.617 1.641 105m 48m 1.2 0.97 6.3
2406 Apr 03 22:12 P 148 0.616 1.791 0.696 92m - 12.8 12.88 -5.0
2406 Sep 28 09:57 P 153 -0.600 1.777 0.767 88m - 0.5 0.34 1.6
2407 Feb 22 15:20 N 120 -1.458 0.209 -0.813 - - 10.2 10.34 8.8
2407 Mar 24 03:39 N 158 1.294 0.522 -0.523 - - 12.1 12.22 -0.1
2407 Aug 19 05:13 N 125 1.413 0.321 -0.760 - - 21.8 21.87 -11.5
2407 Sep 17 19:06 N 163 -1.398 0.341 -0.723 - - 23.8 23.71 -3.3
2408 Feb 12 05:47 P 130 -0.747 1.497 0.507 72m - 9.5 9.66 13.1
2408 Aug 07 05:56 P 135 0.680 1.671 0.580 86m - 21.1 21.18 -15.6
2409 Jan 31 21:27 T+ 140 -0.082 2.723 1.722 106m 49m 8.8 8.97 17.1
2409 Jul 27 08:42 T+ 145 -0.099 2.719 1.665 114m 51m 20.4 20.48 -19.1
2410 Jan 21 09:39 P 150 0.627 1.750 0.697 87m - 8.1 8.23 20.5
2410 Jul 16 18:29 P 155 -0.853 1.307 0.309 60m - 19.6 19.76 -22.0
2411 Jan 10 14:51 N 160 1.368 0.418 -0.691 - - 7.3 7.44 23.2
2411 Jun 07 03:20 P 127 0.949 1.112 0.150 41m - 17.0 17.03 -21.7
2411 Jul 06 10:05 Nb 165 -1.541 0.027 -0.935 - - 18.9 19.04 -24.2
2411 Nov 30 19:35 P 132 -0.977 1.136 0.026 20m - 4.6 4.45 20.8
2412 May 26 19:26 T- 137 0.230 2.447 1.454 106m 45m 16.3 16.29 -21.1
2412 Nov 18 23:58 T+ 142 -0.238 2.464 1.409 109m 44m 3.9 3.66 19.2
2413 May 16 06:16 P 147 -0.546 1.896 0.846 96m - 15.6 15.55 -19.7
2413 Nov 08 11:40 T 152 0.474 2.004 1.004 95m 5m 3.2 2.91 17.1
2414 May 05 09:47 N 157 -1.328 0.485 -0.612 - - 14.9 14.81 -17.4
2414 Sep 29 18:47 N 124 -1.443 0.216 -0.764 - - 0.6 0.46 1.4
2414 Oct 29 03:32 N 162 1.143 0.765 -0.214 - - 2.5 2.19 14.5
2415 Mar 25 18:03 P 129 0.866 1.327 0.242 57m - 12.2 12.32 -1.2
2415 Sep 19 08:33 P 134 -0.771 1.471 0.447 72m - 23.9 23.80 -2.1
2416 Mar 14 01:28 T- 139 0.111 2.684 1.654 109m 49m 11.5 11.63 2.5
2416 Sep 07 15:45 T+ 144 -0.028 2.859 1.784 116m 53m 23.2 23.12 -5.6
2417 Mar 03 15:11 P 149 -0.584 1.796 0.806 87m - 10.8 10.95 6.1
2417 Aug 27 16:54 P 154 0.730 1.582 0.486 80m - 22.4 22.43 -9.1
2418 Jan 22 20:08 N 121 1.441 0.237 -0.777 - - 8.2 8.36 20.9
2418 Feb 21 07:08 N 159 -1.251 0.574 -0.418 - - 10.1 10.26 9.4
2418 Jul 18 06:17 N 126 -1.288 0.529 -0.509 - - 19.7 19.89 -22.1
2418 Aug 16 18:29 N 164 1.449 0.248 -0.820 - - 21.7 21.73 -12.2
2419 Jan 12 06:35 P 131 0.815 1.414 0.343 66m - 7.4 7.57 22.4
2419 Jul 07 17:59 T 136 -0.475 1.994 1.010 96m 8m 19.0 19.14 -22.9
2420 Jan 01 09:43 T- 141 0.139 2.679 1.559 116m 50m 6.7 6.75 23.1
2420 Jun 26 10:30 T 146 0.274 2.350 1.390 102m 41m 18.3 18.41 -23.0
2420 Dec 20 08:46 P 151 -0.541 1.941 0.820 98m - 6.0 5.91 22.9
2421 May 17 18:34 Ne 118 -1.565 0.006 -1.003 - - 15.7 15.66 -21.0
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2401 to 2500
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
2421 Jun 16 03:15 P 156 1.023 0.986 0.006 8m - 17.6 17.67 -22.3
2421 Dec 09 11:22 N 161 -1.199 0.711 -0.363 - - 5.2 5.10 21.7
2422 May 07 03:20 P 128 -0.885 1.285 0.216 54m - 15.0 14.95 -17.6
2422 Oct 30 10:53 P 133 0.866 1.277 0.290 57m - 2.6 2.30 14.7
2423 Apr 26 05:08 T+ 138 -0.158 2.636 1.532 117m 50m 14.3 14.24 -13.6
2423 Oct 20 03:11 T- 143 0.172 2.548 1.568 105m 46m 1.9 1.64 10.4
2424 Apr 14 05:33 P 148 0.569 1.874 0.785 96m - 13.5 13.55 -9.1
2424 Oct 08 17:43 P 153 -0.556 1.861 0.845 92m - 1.2 1.00 5.8
2425 Mar 04 23:45 N 120 -1.470 0.185 -0.832 - - 10.9 11.03 4.6
2425 Apr 03 11:33 N 158 1.257 0.586 -0.453 - - 12.8 12.89 -4.4
2425 Aug 29 11:56 N 125 1.489 0.184 -0.901 - - 22.5 22.54 -7.7
2425 Sep 28 02:19 N 163 -1.346 0.439 -0.631 - - 0.5 0.36 1.0
2426 Feb 22 14:28 P 130 -0.759 1.474 0.487 71m - 10.2 10.37 9.3
2426 Aug 18 12:28 P 135 0.761 1.523 0.432 76m - 21.8 21.87 -12.2
2427 Feb 12 06:10 T+ 140 -0.091 2.708 1.705 106m 49m 9.5 9.70 13.7
2427 Aug 07 15:31 T+ 145 -0.019 2.865 1.814 114m 52m 21.1 21.18 -16.2
2428 Feb 01 18:08 P 150 0.622 1.759 0.704 88m - 8.8 8.99 17.7
2428 Jul 27 01:43 P 155 -0.776 1.447 0.452 71m - 20.4 20.49 -19.7
2429 Jan 20 22:58 N 160 1.363 0.429 -0.682 - - 8.0 8.23 21.1
2429 Jun 17 10:53 P 127 1.019 0.985 0.023 17m - 17.7 17.78 -22.3
2429 Jul 16 17:33 N 165 -1.469 0.157 -0.804 - - 19.7 19.79 -22.6
2429 Dec 11 03:33 P 132 -0.990 1.112 0.002 6m - 5.4 5.24 22.1
2430 Jun 07 02:51 T 137 0.300 2.321 1.327 104m 40m 17.0 17.04 -22.4
2430 Nov 30 08:13 T+ 142 -0.254 2.434 1.379 108m 43m 4.6 4.43 21.4
2431 May 27 13:21 P 147 -0.479 2.021 0.969 100m - 16.3 16.29 -21.8
2431 Nov 19 20:07 T 152 0.452 2.044 1.044 96m 16m 3.9 3.66 19.9
2432 May 15 16:36 N 157 -1.262 0.605 -0.490 - - 15.6 15.53 -20.2
2432 Oct 10 02:46 N 124 -1.488 0.136 -0.849 - - 1.3 1.12 5.5
2432 Nov 08 11:56 N 162 1.117 0.814 -0.168 - - 3.2 2.92 17.8
2433 Apr 05 01:38 P 129 0.903 1.257 0.178 49m - 12.9 12.99 -5.4
2433 Sep 29 16:06 P 134 -0.827 1.371 0.341 64m - 0.6 0.46 2.1
2434 Mar 25 09:36 T- 139 0.139 2.631 1.606 109m 49m 12.2 12.30 -1.8
2434 Sep 18 22:44 T+ 144 -0.095 2.741 1.660 116m 52m 23.9 23.78 -1.5
2435 Mar 14 23:40 P 149 -0.563 1.834 0.848 89m - 11.5 11.63 1.8
2435 Sep 07 23:34 P 154 0.655 1.721 0.622 89m - 23.1 23.09 -5.2
2436 Feb 03 04:50 N 121 1.450 0.221 -0.795 - - 8.9 9.13 18.0
2436 Mar 03 15:44 N 159 -1.237 0.599 -0.393 - - 10.8 10.96 5.3
2436 Jul 28 13:12 N 126 -1.360 0.395 -0.640 - - 20.5 20.62 -19.8
2436 Aug 27 01:20 N 164 1.373 0.387 -0.679 - - 22.4 22.40 -8.6
2437 Jan 22 14:58 P 131 0.823 1.400 0.326 64m - 8.2 8.36 20.2
2437 Jul 18 01:19 P 136 -0.548 1.859 0.878 91m - 19.8 19.89 -21.4
2438 Jan 11 17:46 T- 141 0.148 2.663 1.542 116m 50m 7.4 7.55 21.8
2438 Jul 07 17:58 T- 146 0.201 2.484 1.525 104m 46m 19.1 19.16 -22.2
2438 Dec 31 16:47 P 151 -0.531 1.960 0.840 99m - 6.7 6.72 22.5
2439 Jun 27 10:37 P 156 0.954 1.114 0.132 40m - 18.4 18.43 -22.3
2439 Dec 20 19:40 N 161 -1.186 0.733 -0.339 - - 6.0 5.90 22.3
2440 May 17 10:23 P 128 -0.952 1.161 0.092 36m - 15.7 15.67 -20.4
2440 Nov 09 19:16 P 133 0.890 1.235 0.246 53m - 3.3 3.03 18.1
2441 May 06 12:02 T+ 138 -0.221 2.519 1.418 115m 46m 15.0 14.94 -16.9
2441 Oct 30 11:27 T- 143 0.204 2.490 1.506 104m 45m 2.6 2.34 14.2
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2401 to 2500
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
2442 Apr 25 12:46 P 148 0.515 1.970 0.886 100m - 14.3 14.23 -12.9
2442 Oct 20 01:37 P 153 -0.518 1.934 0.912 95m - 1.9 1.68 9.9
2443 Mar 16 08:03 N 120 -1.487 0.150 -0.862 - - 11.6 11.70 0.3
2443 Apr 14 19:18 N 158 1.213 0.663 -0.369 - - 13.5 13.56 -8.5
2443 Sep 09 18:43 Ne 125 1.560 0.055 -1.034 - - 23.3 23.19 -3.7
2443 Oct 09 09:39 N 163 -1.299 0.528 -0.549 - - 1.2 1.02 5.2
2444 Mar 04 23:05 P 130 -0.775 1.443 0.459 69m - 10.9 11.06 5.1
2444 Aug 28 19:05 P 135 0.837 1.384 0.291 64m - 22.5 22.53 -8.4
2445 Feb 22 14:48 T+ 140 -0.103 2.686 1.683 107m 49m 10.2 10.41 9.8
2445 Aug 17 22:25 T- 145 0.058 2.792 1.743 114m 52m 21.8 21.86 -12.9
2446 Feb 12 02:33 P 150 0.616 1.771 0.715 88m - 9.5 9.73 14.2
2446 Aug 07 08:59 P 155 -0.700 1.585 0.592 79m - 21.1 21.20 -16.9
2447 Feb 01 07:05 N 160 1.357 0.440 -0.672 - - 8.8 9.00 18.3
2447 Jun 28 18:22 N 127 1.090 0.854 -0.108 - - 18.5 18.54 -22.1
2447 Jul 28 01:01 N 165 -1.398 0.288 -0.673 - - 20.4 20.52 -20.3
2447 Dec 22 11:36 N 132 -1.000 1.095 -0.015 - - 6.1 6.04 22.5
2448 Jun 17 10:11 T 137 0.372 2.188 1.192 102m 32m 17.8 17.80 -23.0
2448 Dec 10 16:33 T+ 142 -0.266 2.412 1.358 107m 42m 5.3 5.22 22.7
2449 Jun 06 20:20 T 147 -0.407 2.152 1.099 105m 25m 17.1 17.05 -23.1
2449 Nov 30 04:39 T 152 0.434 2.077 1.077 97m 20m 4.6 4.43 22.1
2450 May 26 23:19 N 157 -1.191 0.735 -0.359 - - 16.3 16.27 -22.3
2450 Oct 21 10:52 N 124 -1.528 0.065 -0.924 - - 2.0 1.80 9.5
2450 Nov 19 20:27 N 162 1.096 0.854 -0.131 - - 3.9 3.67 20.7
2451 Apr 16 09:04 P 129 0.947 1.173 0.100 37m - 13.6 13.67 -9.4
2451 Oct 10 23:45 P 134 -0.876 1.284 0.248 56m - 1.3 1.12 6.2
2452 Apr 04 17:35 T- 139 0.174 2.563 1.544 108m 47m 12.9 12.97 -6.0
2452 Sep 29 05:50 T+ 144 -0.154 2.635 1.548 115m 50m 0.6 0.43 2.7
2453 Mar 25 08:01 P 149 -0.534 1.885 0.903 91m - 12.2 12.30 -2.5
2453 Sep 18 06:22 P 154 0.587 1.847 0.746 95m - 23.9 23.74 -1.1
2454 Feb 13 13:28 N 121 1.462 0.199 -0.817 - - 9.6 9.86 14.5
2454 Mar 15 00:13 N 159 -1.218 0.633 -0.357 - - 11.5 11.63 1.0
2454 Aug 08 20:10 N 126 -1.432 0.263 -0.769 - - 21.2 21.32 -17.0
2454 Sep 07 08:17 N 164 1.300 0.520 -0.546 - - 23.1 23.06 -4.7
2455 Feb 02 23:20 P 131 0.833 1.384 0.308 63m - 8.9 9.12 17.3
2455 Jul 29 08:39 P 136 -0.621 1.723 0.744 86m - 20.5 20.61 -19.2
2456 Jan 23 01:50 T- 141 0.156 2.648 1.526 116m 49m 8.2 8.33 19.6
2456 Jul 18 01:25 T- 146 0.126 2.621 1.662 105m 48m 19.8 19.90 -20.7
2457 Jan 11 00:51 P 151 -0.522 1.976 0.856 99m - 7.4 7.52 21.3
2457 Jul 07 17:56 P 156 0.883 1.245 0.261 55m - 19.1 19.18 -21.5
2457 Dec 31 04:03 N 161 -1.177 0.750 -0.320 - - 6.7 6.70 21.9
2458 May 28 17:19 N 128 -1.024 1.029 -0.040 - - 16.4 16.41 -22.5
2458 Nov 21 03:46 P 133 0.909 1.201 0.211 49m - 4.0 3.78 20.8
2459 May 17 18:49 T 138 -0.290 2.391 1.293 113m 41m 15.7 15.66 -19.7
2459 Nov 10 19:49 T- 143 0.231 2.444 1.456 104m 44m 3.3 3.06 17.5
2460 May 05 19:53 P 148 0.456 2.077 0.999 103m - 15.0 14.93 -16.3
2460 Oct 30 09:36 P 153 -0.486 1.996 0.968 97m - 2.6 2.37 13.6
2461 Mar 26 16:16 N 120 -1.511 0.105 -0.902 - - 12.3 12.37 -4.0
2461 Apr 25 02:59 N 158 1.164 0.751 -0.275 - - 14.3 14.24 -12.3
2461 Oct 19 17:06 N 163 -1.259 0.604 -0.478 - - 1.9 1.69 9.2
2462 Mar 16 07:35 P 130 -0.796 1.403 0.422 67m - 11.6 11.74 0.8
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2401 to 2500
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
2462 Sep 09 01:49 P 135 0.908 1.255 0.161 48m - 23.2 23.18 -4.3
2463 Mar 05 23:19 T+ 140 -0.120 2.655 1.653 107m 48m 10.9 11.10 5.6
2463 Aug 29 05:26 Tm 145 0.129 2.661 1.613 113m 50m 22.5 22.53 -9.1
2464 Feb 23 10:51 P 150 0.605 1.793 0.735 90m - 10.2 10.44 10.4
2464 Aug 17 16:22 P 155 -0.628 1.716 0.724 86m - 21.8 21.89 -13.5
2465 Feb 11 15:06 N 160 1.348 0.457 -0.655 - - 9.5 9.73 14.9
2465 Jul 09 01:50 N 127 1.163 0.720 -0.242 - - 19.2 19.28 -21.0
2465 Aug 07 08:31 N 165 -1.328 0.417 -0.545 - - 21.1 21.23 -17.4
2466 Jan 01 19:43 N 132 -1.006 1.081 -0.027 - - 6.8 6.84 22.0
2466 Jun 28 17:26 T 137 0.449 2.049 1.051 98m 17m 18.5 18.56 -22.7
2466 Dec 22 01:01 T 142 -0.273 2.398 1.346 107m 41m 6.1 6.03 23.1
2467 Jun 18 03:11 T 147 -0.330 2.296 1.241 108m 37m 17.8 17.80 -23.7
2467 Dec 11 13:19 T 152 0.422 2.099 1.099 97m 23m 5.4 5.23 23.4
2468 Jun 06 05:54 N 157 -1.115 0.875 -0.218 - - 17.0 17.02 -23.7
2468 Oct 31 19:06 Ne 124 -1.561 0.006 -0.988 - - 2.7 2.50 13.1
2468 Nov 30 05:03 N 162 1.081 0.883 -0.104 - - 4.7 4.45 22.8
2469 Apr 26 16:24 P 129 0.995 1.080 0.014 14m - 14.4 14.35 -13.0
2469 Oct 21 07:31 P 134 -0.919 1.208 0.166 46m - 2.0 1.80 10.2
2470 Apr 16 01:29 T- 139 0.214 2.486 1.474 107m 45m 13.6 13.65 -10.0
2470 Oct 10 13:02 T+ 144 -0.208 2.538 1.446 114m 47m 1.3 1.10 6.8
2471 Apr 05 16:17 P 149 -0.500 1.945 0.966 93m - 12.9 12.97 -6.8
2471 Sep 29 13:18 P 154 0.524 1.963 0.859 100m - 0.6 0.40 3.1
2472 Feb 24 22:00 N 121 1.479 0.169 -0.848 - - 10.3 10.57 10.6
2472 Mar 25 08:34 N 159 -1.193 0.678 -0.311 - - 12.3 12.31 -3.3
2472 Aug 19 03:15 N 126 -1.498 0.141 -0.890 - - 21.9 22.01 -13.7
2472 Sep 17 15:24 N 164 1.234 0.641 -0.424 - - 23.8 23.71 -0.6
2473 Feb 13 07:36 P 131 0.846 1.360 0.283 61m - 9.6 9.85 13.8
2473 Aug 08 16:03 P 136 -0.691 1.594 0.616 80m - 21.2 21.32 -16.3
2474 Feb 02 09:50 T- 141 0.167 2.628 1.505 116m 49m 8.9 9.09 16.8
2474 Jul 29 08:54 T- 146 0.053 2.756 1.796 106m 50m 20.5 20.63 -18.4
2475 Jan 22 08:55 P 151 -0.513 1.992 0.874 100m - 8.1 8.30 19.1
2475 Jul 19 01:13 P 156 0.810 1.380 0.393 66m - 19.8 19.91 -19.9
2476 Jan 11 12:28 N 161 -1.168 0.764 -0.303 - - 7.4 7.50 20.7
2476 Jun 08 00:07 N 128 -1.101 0.888 -0.182 - - 17.2 17.16 -23.9
2476 Dec 01 12:23 P 133 0.922 1.176 0.185 46m - 4.8 4.57 22.9
2477 May 28 01:28 T 138 -0.365 2.253 1.157 110m 31m 16.4 16.39 -21.9
2477 Nov 21 04:19 T- 143 0.251 2.409 1.417 103m 42m 4.1 3.82 20.2
2478 May 17 02:52 T 148 0.389 2.196 1.123 107m 28m 15.7 15.65 -19.1
2478 Nov 10 17:43 T 153 -0.460 2.046 1.011 98m 8m 3.4 3.09 16.9
2479 Apr 07 00:21 Ne 120 -1.540 0.048 -0.953 - - 13.0 13.05 -8.3
2479 May 06 10:31 N 158 1.108 0.851 -0.169 - - 15.0 14.94 -15.6
2479 Oct 31 00:41 N 163 -1.226 0.668 -0.420 - - 2.6 2.38 13.0
2480 Mar 26 15:57 P 130 -0.824 1.351 0.373 63m - 12.3 12.41 -3.6
2480 Sep 19 08:42 P 135 0.972 1.138 0.043 25m - 24.0 23.83 -0.1
2481 Mar 16 07:44 T+ 140 -0.141 2.616 1.614 107m 48m 11.6 11.78 1.3
2481 Sep 08 12:34 T- 145 0.196 2.538 1.490 111m 47m 23.2 23.19 -5.0
2482 Mar 05 19:04 P 150 0.590 1.821 0.762 91m - 10.9 11.13 6.2
2482 Aug 28 23:48 P 155 -0.560 1.842 0.851 91m - 22.5 22.56 -9.7
2483 Feb 22 23:02 N 160 1.335 0.481 -0.631 - - 10.2 10.44 11.0
2483 Jul 20 09:16 N 127 1.237 0.585 -0.378 - - 19.9 20.01 -19.2
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2401 to 2500
U.T.
Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon
Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec
h h °
2483 Aug 18 16:03 N 165 -1.260 0.542 -0.420 - - 21.8 21.92 -14.0
2484 Jan 13 03:53 N 132 -1.012 1.070 -0.036 - - 7.5 7.64 20.5
2484 Jul 09 00:39 P 137 0.525 1.909 0.909 94m - 19.2 19.31 -21.6
2485 Jan 01 09:30 T 142 -0.280 2.385 1.336 106m 41m 6.8 6.84 22.6
2485 Jun 28 09:59 T+ 147 -0.251 2.442 1.385 111m 44m 18.5 18.57 -23.4
2485 Dec 21 22:02 T 152 0.413 2.116 1.116 97m 25m 6.1 6.05 23.8
2486 Jun 17 12:25 N 157 -1.034 1.023 -0.069 - - 17.8 17.79 -24.3
2486 Dec 11 13:45 N 162 1.070 0.905 -0.085 - - 5.4 5.26 24.1
2487 May 07 23:37 N 129 1.051 0.975 -0.085 - - 15.1 15.05 -16.2
2487 Nov 01 15:25 P 134 -0.955 1.145 0.096 36m - 2.8 2.50 13.8
2488 Apr 26 09:14 T- 139 0.263 2.394 1.388 105m 42m 14.4 14.34 -13.7
2488 Oct 20 20:24 T+ 144 -0.254 2.457 1.359 113m 44m 2.0 1.78 10.7
2489 Apr 16 00:24 T 149 -0.459 2.018 1.043 95m 15m 13.7 13.65 -10.8
2489 Oct 09 20:23 P 154 0.469 2.067 0.961 104m - 1.3 1.06 7.2
2490 Mar 07 06:26 N 121 1.500 0.130 -0.887 - - 11.0 11.26 6.4
2490 Apr 05 16:47 N 159 -1.163 0.734 -0.254 - - 13.0 12.98 -7.5
2490 Aug 30 10:25 Ne 126 -1.560 0.025 -1.004 - - 22.6 22.68 -9.9
2490 Sep 28 22:40 N 164 1.174 0.752 -0.313 - - 0.6 0.36 3.5
2491 Feb 24 15:47 P 131 0.862 1.330 0.252 58m - 10.3 10.56 9.9
2491 Aug 19 23:30 P 136 -0.760 1.468 0.491 72m - 21.9 22.01 -13.0
2492 Feb 13 17:47 T- 141 0.181 2.603 1.481 116m 48m 9.6 9.82 13.3
2492 Aug 08 16:25 Tm 146 -0.019 2.819 1.858 106m 50m 21.2 21.33 -15.6
2493 Feb 01 16:59 P 151 -0.502 2.010 0.895 101m - 8.9 9.05 16.3
2493 Jul 29 08:30 P 156 0.739 1.513 0.523 75m - 20.5 20.63 -17.7
2494 Jan 21 20:55 N 161 -1.160 0.777 -0.287 - - 8.1 8.28 18.6
2494 Jun 19 06:50 N 128 -1.182 0.740 -0.331 - - 17.9 17.93 -24.5
2494 Jul 18 19:22 Nb 166 1.561 0.031 -1.013 - - 19.8 19.91 -19.3
2494 Dec 12 21:05 P 133 0.932 1.159 0.167 44m - 5.5 5.37 24.0
2495 Jun 08 08:02 T 138 -0.444 2.106 1.012 106m 9m 17.1 17.15 -23.3
2495 Dec 02 12:54 T- 143 0.267 2.382 1.386 103m 41m 4.8 4.60 22.2
2496 May 27 09:47 T 148 0.318 2.324 1.257 110m 38m 16.4 16.38 -21.2
2496 Nov 21 01:56 T 153 -0.441 2.085 1.045 100m 16m 4.1 3.84 19.6
2497 May 16 18:00 N 158 1.047 0.959 -0.055 - - 15.7 15.65 -18.4
2497 Nov 10 08:22 N 163 -1.198 0.723 -0.371 - - 3.4 3.10 16.3
2498 Apr 07 00:12 P 130 -0.857 1.288 0.313 58m - 13.1 13.08 -7.8
2498 Sep 30 15:42 N 135 1.029 1.034 -0.064 - - 0.7 0.49 4.2
2499 Mar 27 16:00 T+ 140 -0.170 2.562 1.561 106m 47m 12.4 12.45 -3.1
2499 Sep 19 19:51 T- 145 0.256 2.427 1.380 109m 43m 23.9 23.84 -0.8
2500 Mar 17 03:07 P 150 0.567 1.862 0.803 93m - 11.7 11.80 1.8
2500 Sep 09 07:23 P 155 -0.497 1.957 0.967 95m - 23.2 23.21 -5.6
The Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04. After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used. Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar). Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752. For more information, see Calendars.
The Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE. This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0. Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc.. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
There is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years. For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that all Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
Eclipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun (Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954). A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as delta-T. The value for delta-T was determined as follows:
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Stephenson (1997)
2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented in these tables is based on Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
Eclipse Predictions & WebMaster: Fred Espenak e-mail: fred.espenak@nasa.gov Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
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