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During the 30th century CE1, Earth will experience 253 lunar eclipses as follows:
All Eclipses = 253 = 100.0% Penumbral (N) = 93 = 36.8% Partial (P) = 97 = 38.3% Total (T) = 63 = 24.9%Eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes into Earth 's umbral shadow are classified as umbral eclipses . All total and partial lunar eclipses are umbral eclipses. Statistics for umbral eclipses during the century are as follows:
Umbral (P&T) = 160 = 63.2% Central2 (T±) = 50 = 19.8% Non-Central (T) = 13 = 5.1%
There are two to five lunar eclipses in each calendar year. The distribution of eclipses each year during this century are as follows:
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 66 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 17 Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 2968)
Two eclipses in same month: 2957 Aug 01 & 2957 Aug 31 Two eclipses in same month: 2960 Jun 01 & 2960 Jun 30 Two eclipses in same month: 2968 Jul 01 & 2968 Jul 30 Two eclipses in same month: 2971 May 01 & 2971 May 31When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:
Tetrad (Four Consecutive Total Eclipses): 2987 - 2988During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
2 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 2939/182 2968/183 5 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 2906/141 2960/136 2971/137 2982/138 3000/143
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2966 Aug 22 Duration = 01h46m31s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2905 Jun 08 Duration = 00h11m20s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2911 Aug 01 Duration = 03h27m00s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2902 Aug 10 Duration = 00h45m52s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2955 Sep 23 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8130 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2905 Jun 08 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0055
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2970 Dec 04 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9788 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2902 Aug 10 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0362
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2913 Jul 09 Pen. Magnitude = 0.9952 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2939 Aug 21 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0047
Total penumbral eclipses are lunar eclipses in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. Total penumbral eclipses (and magnitudes) for the century are:
Local circumstances at greatest eclipse3 for every event during the century are presented in the following catalog. The calendar date and Universal Time of the instant of greatest eclipse are found in the first two columns. The eclipse type is given (T=Total, P=Partial, or N=Penumbral) along with the Saros series. Gamma is the distance of the Moon's center from the shadow axis of Earth at greatest eclipse (in Earth radii). The penumbral and umbral magnitudes of the eclipse are defined as the fractions of the Moon's diameter obscured by each shadow at greatest eclipse. The semi-durations of the partial and total phases of the eclipse are given to the nearest minute. Finally, the Greenwich Sidereal Time at 00:00 U.T., along with the Moon's Geocentric Right Ascension and Declination at greatest eclipse complete each record. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.
For any eclipse in the catalog, the start and end times of the partial eclipse phases can be calculated by respectively subtracting and adding the semi-duration of the partial phase (S.D. Par) to the instant of greatest eclipse. Similarly, the start and end times of the total eclipse can be calculated by either subtracting or adding the semi-duration of the total phase (S.D. Tot) to the instant of greatest eclipse. For a detailed example, see Contact - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
To determine whether an eclipse is visible from a specific geographic location, it is simply a matter of calculating the Moon's altitude and azimuth during each phase of the eclipse. The calculations can be performed on any pocket calculator having trigonometric functions (SIN, COS, TAN). Armed with the latitude and longitude of the location, the lunar eclipse catalog provides all the additional information needed to make the calculations. For the equations and an example of how to calculate the Moon's altitude for a specific location, see Altitude - Key to Lunar Eclipse Catalogs.
1The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )2Central lunar eclipses are eclipses in which some portion of the Moon passes the central axis of Earth's umbral shadow. All penumbral and partial lunar eclipses are non-central eclipses since the Moon misses the shadow axis. However, total eclipses may be either non-central (frequently) or central (occasionally). Central total eclipses are longer and usually darker than non-central total eclipses.
3Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth's shadow. The instant of greatest eclipse corresponds to the maximum phase of the eclipse.
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2901 to 3000 U.T. Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec h h °
2901 Feb 24 12:09 T- 157 0.040 2.847 1.753 115m 52m 10.3 10.50 9.4 2901 Aug 21 05:52 T- 162 0.177 2.555 1.541 109m 48m 22.0 22.05 -11.7 2902 Feb 13 19:15 P 167 -0.656 1.689 0.652 84m - 9.6 9.77 12.7 2902 Aug 10 13:31 P 172 0.983 1.104 0.036 23m - 21.3 21.36 -14.4 2903 Jan 04 22:08 N 139 1.377 0.342 -0.648 - - 6.9 7.01 24.0 2903 Feb 03 08:42 N 177 -1.291 0.502 -0.494 - - 8.9 9.04 15.4 2903 Jul 01 00:08 N 144 -1.086 0.923 -0.163 - - 18.6 18.69 -24.0 2903 Dec 25 13:14 P 149 0.744 1.515 0.502 74m - 6.2 6.22 24.0 2904 Jun 19 04:23 T 154 -0.291 2.361 1.319 109m 41m 17.9 17.91 -23.6 2904 Dec 13 23:42 T- 159 0.058 2.801 1.733 113m 51m 5.5 5.42 23.1
2905 Jun 08 15:47 T 164 0.476 1.995 1.006 96m 6m 17.1 17.16 -22.3 2905 Dec 03 02:57 P 169 -0.663 1.715 0.601 87m - 4.8 4.62 21.3 2906 Apr 30 00:14 N 136 -1.363 0.360 -0.616 - - 14.5 14.47 -16.0 2906 May 29 08:00 N 174 1.179 0.692 -0.273 - - 16.5 16.44 -20.4 2906 Oct 23 09:38 Ne 141 1.585 0.008 -1.077 - - 2.1 1.83 12.8 2906 Nov 22 02:19 N 179 -1.349 0.455 -0.658 - - 4.1 3.83 18.7 2907 Apr 19 14:51 P 146 -0.695 1.608 0.590 80m - 13.8 13.81 -11.8 2907 Oct 12 16:40 P 151 0.796 1.426 0.400 69m - 1.4 1.16 8.2 2908 Apr 07 23:13 T- 156 0.029 2.859 1.781 115m 52m 13.1 13.14 -7.2 2908 Oct 01 06:30 Tm 161 0.042 2.785 1.807 107m 50m 0.7 0.53 3.5
2909 Mar 28 00:34 P 166 0.757 1.542 0.426 76m - 12.4 12.47 -2.3 2909 Sep 20 23:16 P 171 -0.673 1.623 0.653 80m - 0.0 23.92 -1.3 2910 Feb 15 08:08 N 138 -1.499 0.163 -0.917 - - 9.7 9.87 11.4 2910 Mar 17 00:30 N 176 1.431 0.298 -0.802 - - 11.6 11.79 2.8 2910 Aug 12 04:19 N 143 1.202 0.682 -0.347 - - 21.4 21.47 -13.6 2910 Sep 10 14:19 N 181 -1.439 0.236 -0.770 - - 23.3 23.30 -6.0 2911 Feb 04 17:15 P 148 -0.746 1.516 0.493 74m - 9.0 9.16 15.5 2911 Aug 01 09:59 P 153 0.469 2.052 0.973 103m - 20.6 20.78 -17.4 2912 Jan 25 07:47 T+ 158 -0.055 2.767 1.776 105m 49m 8.3 8.44 19.0 2912 Jul 20 10:42 T 163 -0.292 2.382 1.293 113m 41m 19.9 20.06 -20.6
2913 Jan 13 23:18 P 168 0.617 1.743 0.738 85m - 7.6 7.69 21.9 2913 Jul 09 13:42 N 173 -1.038 0.995 -0.057 - - 19.2 19.31 -23.1 2913 Dec 04 20:08 N 140 -1.522 0.122 -0.961 - - 4.9 4.76 20.8 2914 Jan 03 11:07 N 178 1.352 0.421 -0.635 - - 6.9 6.91 24.0 2914 May 30 15:27 P 145 0.849 1.305 0.326 60m - 16.5 16.54 -20.9 2914 Nov 23 21:44 P 150 -0.870 1.336 0.218 56m - 4.2 3.96 19.6 2915 May 20 08:09 T- 155 0.119 2.638 1.671 105m 48m 15.8 15.82 -19.8 2915 Nov 12 21:26 T+ 160 -0.164 2.624 1.523 115m 49m 3.4 3.18 17.5 2916 May 08 23:51 P 165 -0.619 1.738 0.737 87m - 15.2 15.09 -18.0 2916 Nov 01 02:32 P 170 0.560 1.869 0.824 93m - 2.7 2.43 14.9
2917 Mar 29 19:11 N 137 1.447 0.267 -0.828 - - 12.5 12.61 -2.5 2917 Apr 28 10:05 N 175 -1.413 0.312 -0.748 - - 14.4 14.37 -15.5 2917 Sep 22 06:25 N 142 -1.337 0.405 -0.564 - - 0.1 0.03 -1.3 2917 Oct 21 14:54 N 180 1.236 0.601 -0.390 - - 2.0 1.73 12.0 2918 Mar 18 19:16 P 147 0.773 1.516 0.397 74m - 11.8 11.90 1.4 2918 Sep 11 23:15 P 152 -0.636 1.693 0.718 84m - 23.4 23.38 -4.7 2919 Mar 07 20:10 T- 157 0.058 2.813 1.723 115m 52m 11.0 11.19 5.3 2919 Sep 01 13:04 Tm 162 0.106 2.688 1.669 111m 50m 22.7 22.72 -8.0 2920 Feb 25 03:44 P 167 -0.644 1.709 0.676 85m - 10.3 10.48 8.8 2920 Aug 20 20:12 P 172 0.905 1.249 0.177 50m - 22.0 22.04 -11.1
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2901 to 3000 U.T. Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec h h °
2921 Jan 15 06:58 N 139 1.382 0.333 -0.657 - - 7.7 7.82 22.4 2921 Feb 13 17:28 N 177 -1.283 0.515 -0.478 - - 9.6 9.77 12.0 2921 Jul 11 06:37 N 144 -1.169 0.770 -0.313 - - 19.3 19.45 -22.9 2922 Jan 04 21:54 P 149 0.752 1.502 0.485 73m - 7.0 7.03 23.3 2922 Jun 30 11:21 T 154 -0.366 2.220 1.183 105m 32m 18.6 18.67 -23.3 2922 Dec 25 07:58 T- 159 0.070 2.781 1.708 113m 51m 6.3 6.23 23.3 2923 Jun 19 23:13 T 164 0.407 2.119 1.134 99m 27m 17.9 17.92 -22.9 2923 Dec 14 10:47 P 169 -0.644 1.751 0.633 89m - 5.5 5.41 22.5 2924 May 10 08:10 N 136 -1.412 0.269 -0.705 - - 15.2 15.19 -19.2 2924 Jun 08 15:40 N 174 1.117 0.804 -0.159 - - 17.2 17.19 -21.7
2924 Dec 02 10:01 N 179 -1.323 0.504 -0.611 - - 4.8 4.59 20.7 2925 Apr 29 22:40 P 146 -0.741 1.522 0.504 75m - 14.5 14.50 -15.5 2925 Oct 23 00:28 P 151 0.836 1.352 0.327 62m - 2.1 1.84 12.2 2926 Apr 19 06:45 T+ 156 -0.014 2.888 1.809 115m 52m 13.8 13.82 -11.2 2926 Oct 12 14:26 T- 161 0.090 2.698 1.719 106m 49m 1.4 1.19 7.7 2927 Apr 08 07:59 P 166 0.720 1.609 0.497 81m - 13.1 13.14 -6.5 2927 Oct 02 07:06 P 171 -0.620 1.722 0.748 85m - 0.7 0.57 3.0 2928 Feb 26 16:19 N 138 -1.507 0.146 -0.929 - - 10.4 10.57 7.4 2928 Mar 27 08:12 N 176 1.400 0.352 -0.744 - - 12.4 12.46 -1.6 2928 Aug 22 11:20 N 143 1.280 0.543 -0.492 - - 22.1 22.14 -10.1
2928 Sep 20 21:46 N 181 -1.384 0.339 -0.672 - - 0.0 23.95 -1.8 2929 Feb 15 01:53 P 148 -0.751 1.504 0.485 73m - 9.7 9.89 12.0 2929 Aug 11 16:30 P 153 0.555 1.896 0.814 98m - 21.4 21.47 -14.3 2930 Feb 04 16:36 T+ 158 -0.061 2.756 1.767 105m 49m 9.0 9.20 16.0 2930 Jul 31 17:08 T+ 163 -0.205 2.542 1.454 116m 48m 20.6 20.77 -18.1 2931 Jan 25 08:03 P 168 0.614 1.751 0.744 85m - 8.3 8.48 19.6 2931 Jul 20 20:29 P 173 -0.955 1.146 0.097 37m - 19.9 20.05 -21.2 2931 Dec 16 04:13 N 140 -1.541 0.090 -0.998 - - 5.6 5.55 21.7 2932 Jan 14 19:35 N 178 1.350 0.426 -0.634 - - 7.6 7.71 22.5 2932 Jun 09 23:01 P 145 0.911 1.189 0.214 50m - 17.3 17.30 -22.0
2932 Dec 04 05:25 P 150 -0.896 1.291 0.170 50m - 4.9 4.74 21.4 2933 May 30 15:54 T- 155 0.179 2.528 1.562 105m 46m 16.6 16.56 -21.7 2933 Nov 23 05:07 T+ 160 -0.193 2.570 1.468 114m 47m 4.2 3.93 20.1 2934 May 20 07:30 P 165 -0.565 1.837 0.836 91m - 15.9 15.83 -20.5 2934 Nov 12 10:29 P 170 0.525 1.932 0.887 95m - 3.4 3.16 18.1 2935 Apr 10 02:45 N 137 1.486 0.195 -0.900 - - 13.2 13.28 -6.6 2935 May 09 17:28 N 175 -1.365 0.399 -0.661 - - 15.2 15.09 -18.6 2935 Oct 03 14:16 N 142 -1.387 0.313 -0.658 - - 0.8 0.69 2.9 2935 Nov 01 23:01 N 180 1.196 0.674 -0.318 - - 2.7 2.43 15.6 2936 Mar 29 02:48 P 147 0.805 1.455 0.340 69m - 12.5 12.57 -2.9
2936 Sep 22 06:56 P 152 -0.697 1.585 0.605 79m - 0.1 0.03 -0.5 2937 Mar 18 04:04 T- 157 0.081 2.767 1.683 114m 51m 11.7 11.86 1.0 2937 Sep 11 20:20 T- 162 0.039 2.815 1.790 111m 51m 23.4 23.38 -4.0 2938 Mar 07 12:07 P 167 -0.626 1.738 0.710 86m - 11.0 11.17 4.7 2938 Sep 01 02:57 P 172 0.830 1.388 0.312 65m - 22.7 22.70 -7.4 2939 Jan 26 15:47 N 139 1.388 0.321 -0.669 - - 8.4 8.60 20.0 2939 Feb 25 02:10 N 177 -1.271 0.537 -0.454 - - 10.3 10.48 8.1 2939 Jul 22 13:07 N 144 -1.251 0.618 -0.462 - - 20.0 20.18 -21.1 2939 Aug 21 03:54 Nb 182 1.589 0.005 -1.089 - - 22.0 22.00 -10.6 2940 Jan 16 06:35 P 149 0.759 1.490 0.470 72m - 7.7 7.83 21.7
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2901 to 3000 U.T. Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec h h °
2940 Jul 10 18:16 T 154 -0.444 2.075 1.042 101m 16m 19.3 19.43 -22.3 2941 Jan 04 16:17 T- 159 0.079 2.768 1.691 113m 51m 7.0 7.03 22.6 2941 Jun 30 06:35 T 164 0.333 2.253 1.272 102m 37m 18.6 18.68 -22.7 2941 Dec 24 18:43 P 169 -0.630 1.777 0.657 90m - 6.2 6.21 22.7 2942 May 21 15:58 N 136 -1.468 0.166 -0.807 - - 16.0 15.92 -21.8 2942 Jun 19 23:14 N 174 1.051 0.926 -0.036 - - 17.9 17.95 -22.2 2942 Dec 13 17:53 N 179 -1.303 0.541 -0.574 - - 5.5 5.38 21.9 2943 May 11 06:20 P 146 -0.794 1.426 0.407 69m - 15.3 15.22 -18.6 2943 Nov 03 08:24 P 151 0.870 1.289 0.264 57m - 2.8 2.55 15.8 2944 Apr 29 14:08 T+ 156 -0.062 2.799 1.721 115m 52m 14.5 14.51 -14.8
2944 Oct 22 22:29 T- 161 0.132 2.621 1.640 105m 48m 2.1 1.87 11.6 2945 Apr 18 15:15 P 166 0.675 1.689 0.580 87m - 13.8 13.82 -10.5 2945 Oct 12 15:01 P 171 -0.573 1.812 0.834 88m - 1.4 1.23 7.2 2946 Mar 09 00:27 N 138 -1.519 0.121 -0.949 - - 11.1 11.26 3.2 2946 Apr 07 15:48 N 176 1.364 0.416 -0.673 - - 13.1 13.13 -5.8 2946 Sep 02 18:24 N 143 1.353 0.410 -0.630 - - 22.8 22.80 -6.2 2946 Oct 02 05:19 N 181 -1.334 0.434 -0.584 - - 0.7 0.60 2.5 2947 Feb 26 10:26 P 148 -0.760 1.486 0.470 72m - 10.4 10.59 8.0 2947 Aug 22 23:06 P 153 0.637 1.747 0.662 90m - 22.1 22.15 -10.7 2948 Feb 16 01:23 T+ 158 -0.069 2.742 1.753 105m 49m 9.7 9.92 12.5
2948 Aug 10 23:36 T+ 163 -0.119 2.700 1.612 117m 52m 21.3 21.47 -15.0 2949 Feb 04 16:47 P 168 0.609 1.759 0.751 86m - 9.0 9.23 16.6 2949 Jul 31 03:19 P 173 -0.872 1.295 0.250 57m - 20.6 20.77 -18.7 2949 Dec 26 12:22 N 140 -1.557 0.064 -1.028 - - 6.4 6.35 21.8 2950 Jan 25 04:01 N 178 1.348 0.431 -0.632 - - 8.3 8.50 20.2 2950 Jun 21 06:30 P 145 0.977 1.066 0.094 33m - 18.0 18.05 -22.3 2950 Dec 15 13:13 P 150 -0.915 1.257 0.133 44m - 5.6 5.53 22.3 2951 Jun 10 23:32 T- 155 0.244 2.408 1.443 103m 43m 17.3 17.32 -22.7 2951 Dec 04 12:57 T+ 160 -0.217 2.527 1.424 113m 46m 4.9 4.71 21.9 2952 May 30 15:01 P 165 -0.505 1.948 0.946 95m - 16.6 16.57 -22.4
2952 Nov 22 18:35 P 170 0.498 1.982 0.938 97m - 4.2 3.91 20.7 2953 Apr 20 10:07 N 137 1.533 0.107 -0.986 - - 13.9 13.96 -10.5 2953 May 20 00:40 N 175 -1.309 0.503 -0.558 - - 15.9 15.82 -21.2 2953 Oct 13 22:15 N 142 -1.432 0.232 -0.742 - - 1.5 1.35 6.9 2953 Nov 12 07:17 N 180 1.164 0.734 -0.259 - - 3.5 3.16 18.8 2954 Apr 09 10:11 P 147 0.843 1.382 0.270 62m - 13.2 13.24 -7.0 2954 Oct 03 14:43 P 152 -0.752 1.486 0.502 73m - 0.8 0.69 3.6 2955 Mar 29 11:53 Tm 157 0.110 2.711 1.633 114m 51m 12.5 12.54 -3.3 2955 Sep 23 03:39 T+ 162 -0.024 2.844 1.813 112m 52m 0.1 0.03 0.2 2956 Mar 17 20:27 P 167 -0.606 1.773 0.750 88m - 11.7 11.85 0.3
2956 Sep 11 09:43 P 172 0.757 1.525 0.444 76m - 23.4 23.35 -3.4 2957 Feb 06 00:36 N 139 1.394 0.310 -0.680 - - 9.1 9.36 16.9 2957 Mar 07 10:48 N 177 -1.256 0.563 -0.425 - - 11.0 11.17 3.9 2957 Aug 01 19:38 N 144 -1.333 0.468 -0.612 - - 20.7 20.90 -18.6 2957 Aug 31 10:27 N 182 1.510 0.151 -0.944 - - 22.7 22.66 -6.9 2958 Jan 26 15:16 P 149 0.766 1.478 0.456 71m - 8.4 8.61 19.3 2958 Jul 22 01:13 P 154 -0.522 1.931 0.902 96m - 20.0 20.16 -20.5 2959 Jan 16 00:36 T- 159 0.086 2.755 1.675 113m 51m 7.7 7.83 21.0 2959 Jul 11 13:57 T- 164 0.259 2.387 1.409 104m 43m 19.3 19.43 -21.6 2960 Jan 05 02:41 P 169 -0.618 1.800 0.677 92m - 7.0 7.01 22.0
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2901 to 3000 U.T. Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec h h °
2960 May 31 23:39 Ne 136 -1.528 0.056 -0.917 - - 16.7 16.68 -23.6 2960 Jun 30 06:46 P 174 0.982 1.051 0.091 32m - 18.6 18.70 -22.0 2960 Dec 24 01:49 N 179 -1.286 0.571 -0.544 - - 6.2 6.18 22.1 2961 May 21 13:51 P 146 -0.854 1.316 0.296 60m - 16.0 15.95 -21.2 2961 Nov 13 16:29 P 151 0.897 1.240 0.214 51m - 3.6 3.28 19.0 2962 May 10 21:20 T+ 156 -0.119 2.694 1.616 115m 51m 15.3 15.23 -18.0 2962 Nov 03 06:41 T- 161 0.167 2.557 1.575 105m 47m 2.9 2.58 15.2 2963 Apr 29 22:21 P 166 0.623 1.784 0.677 92m - 14.5 14.51 -14.1 2963 Oct 23 23:04 P 171 -0.532 1.889 0.907 91m - 2.2 1.91 11.1 2964 Mar 19 08:29 N 138 -1.536 0.088 -0.976 - - 11.9 11.93 -1.1
2964 Apr 17 23:15 N 176 1.320 0.494 -0.590 - - 13.8 13.81 -9.8 2964 Sep 13 01:31 N 143 1.424 0.283 -0.763 - - 23.5 23.45 -2.1 2964 Oct 12 12:57 N 181 -1.289 0.519 -0.504 - - 1.5 1.27 6.6 2965 Mar 08 18:55 P 148 -0.773 1.461 0.450 70m - 11.1 11.28 3.8 2965 Sep 02 05:43 P 153 0.717 1.603 0.515 82m - 22.8 22.81 -6.9 2966 Feb 26 10:06 T+ 158 -0.079 2.722 1.735 105m 49m 10.4 10.63 8.5 2966 Aug 22 06:08 T+ 163 -0.036 2.852 1.764 118m 53m 22.1 22.14 -11.4 2967 Feb 16 01:29 P 168 0.604 1.769 0.760 86m - 9.7 9.96 13.0 2967 Aug 11 10:11 P 173 -0.791 1.443 0.400 71m - 21.3 21.47 -15.6 2968 Jan 06 20:33 N 140 -1.569 0.043 -1.053 - - 7.1 7.15 20.9
2968 Feb 05 12:27 N 178 1.346 0.436 -0.630 - - 9.0 9.26 17.2 2968 Jul 01 13:58 N 145 1.045 0.940 -0.030 - - 18.7 18.81 -21.8 2968 Jul 30 21:30 Nb 183 -1.489 0.134 -0.853 - - 20.6 20.79 -19.3 2968 Dec 25 21:06 P 150 -0.930 1.231 0.105 40m - 6.4 6.33 22.4 2969 Jun 21 07:05 T 155 0.313 2.281 1.317 101m 38m 18.0 18.08 -23.0 2969 Dec 14 20:54 T+ 160 -0.235 2.494 1.392 113m 45m 5.6 5.50 22.9 2970 Jun 10 22:26 T 165 -0.440 2.067 1.064 99m 19m 17.3 17.34 -23.4 2970 Dec 04 02:48 P 170 0.476 2.023 0.979 98m - 4.9 4.69 22.6 2971 May 01 17:21 Ne 137 1.586 0.010 -1.083 - - 14.7 14.66 -13.9 2971 May 31 07:45 N 175 -1.248 0.614 -0.447 - - 16.6 16.57 -23.0
2971 Oct 25 06:21 N 142 -1.471 0.162 -0.814 - - 2.3 2.03 10.7 2971 Nov 23 15:40 N 180 1.137 0.783 -0.210 - - 4.2 3.92 21.4 2972 Apr 19 17:27 P 147 0.889 1.296 0.189 52m - 13.9 13.93 -10.9 2972 Oct 13 22:35 P 152 -0.802 1.397 0.408 67m - 1.6 1.36 7.7 2973 Apr 08 19:34 T- 157 0.145 2.643 1.571 113m 49m 13.2 13.21 -7.5 2973 Oct 03 11:05 T+ 162 -0.082 2.742 1.705 112m 51m 0.9 0.68 4.3 2974 Mar 29 04:39 P 167 -0.578 1.822 0.805 90m - 12.5 12.52 -4.0 2974 Sep 22 16:36 P 172 0.690 1.650 0.564 84m - 0.1 0.00 0.7 2975 Feb 17 09:22 N 139 1.404 0.292 -0.697 - - 9.8 10.08 13.2 2975 Mar 18 19:20 N 177 -1.236 0.598 -0.386 - - 11.8 11.85 -0.4
2975 Aug 13 02:12 N 144 -1.412 0.322 -0.756 - - 21.4 21.60 -15.6 2975 Sep 11 17:05 N 182 1.434 0.290 -0.806 - - 23.4 23.32 -3.0 2976 Feb 06 23:55 P 149 0.774 1.464 0.440 70m - 9.1 9.36 16.2 2976 Aug 01 08:12 P 154 -0.599 1.787 0.761 91m - 20.7 20.88 -18.0 2977 Jan 26 08:56 T- 159 0.093 2.745 1.662 113m 51m 8.4 8.60 18.6 2977 Jul 21 21:17 T- 164 0.183 2.525 1.550 106m 47m 20.0 20.17 -19.8 2978 Jan 15 10:42 P 169 -0.610 1.817 0.693 93m - 7.7 7.80 20.4 2978 Jul 11 14:15 P 174 0.911 1.181 0.221 50m - 19.3 19.45 -20.9 2979 Jan 04 09:51 N 179 -1.273 0.595 -0.520 - - 6.9 6.98 21.5 2979 Jun 01 21:14 P 146 -0.919 1.197 0.177 47m - 16.7 16.70 -23.0
Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse: 2901 to 3000 U.T. Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec h h °
2979 Nov 25 00:43 P 151 0.919 1.201 0.175 46m - 4.3 4.04 21.5 2980 May 21 04:24 T+ 156 -0.182 2.578 1.501 114m 48m 16.0 15.96 -20.5 2980 Nov 13 15:00 T- 161 0.197 2.503 1.519 104m 45m 3.6 3.31 18.4 2981 May 10 05:20 P 166 0.564 1.890 0.787 97m - 15.3 15.22 -17.3 2981 Nov 03 07:14 P 171 -0.497 1.955 0.968 93m - 2.9 2.61 14.7 2982 Mar 30 16:25 Ne 138 -1.558 0.044 -1.014 - - 12.6 12.61 -5.5 2982 Apr 29 06:36 N 176 1.270 0.583 -0.495 - - 14.5 14.50 -13.5 2982 Sep 24 08:43 N 143 1.489 0.167 -0.884 - - 0.2 0.10 2.2 2982 Oct 23 20:42 N 181 -1.251 0.593 -0.436 - - 2.2 1.94 10.6 2983 Mar 20 03:20 P 148 -0.790 1.427 0.421 68m - 11.9 11.96 -0.6
2983 Sep 13 12:25 P 153 0.791 1.468 0.376 72m - 23.5 23.45 -2.7 2984 Mar 08 18:44 T+ 158 -0.094 2.693 1.709 105m 49m 11.2 11.32 4.3 2984 Sep 01 12:45 T- 163 0.043 2.838 1.750 118m 53m 22.8 22.80 -7.5 2985 Feb 26 10:05 P 168 0.595 1.787 0.777 87m - 10.5 10.67 9.0 2985 Aug 21 17:08 P 173 -0.713 1.586 0.546 80m - 22.1 22.14 -12.1 2986 Jan 17 04:45 N 140 -1.580 0.024 -1.075 - - 7.8 7.93 19.2 2986 Feb 15 20:48 N 178 1.342 0.445 -0.621 - - 9.8 9.99 13.6 2986 Jul 12 21:23 N 145 1.115 0.810 -0.156 - - 19.4 19.55 -20.5 2986 Aug 11 04:49 N 183 -1.415 0.271 -0.715 - - 21.3 21.49 -16.2 2987 Jan 06 05:02 P 150 -0.942 1.208 0.081 35m - 7.1 7.13 21.5
2987 Jul 02 14:35 T 155 0.385 2.150 1.185 99m 31m 18.7 18.84 -22.4 2987 Dec 26 04:57 T+ 160 -0.247 2.471 1.369 112m 44m 6.3 6.31 23.0 2988 Jun 21 05:43 T 165 -0.370 2.196 1.192 103m 32m 18.0 18.10 -23.7 2988 Dec 14 11:10 T 170 0.460 2.052 1.009 98m 7m 5.6 5.49 23.6 2989 Jun 10 14:41 N 175 -1.180 0.739 -0.323 - - 17.3 17.33 -24.1 2989 Nov 04 14:35 N 142 -1.504 0.103 -0.875 - - 3.0 2.74 14.2 2989 Dec 04 00:12 N 180 1.117 0.821 -0.173 - - 4.9 4.70 23.3 2990 May 01 00:34 P 147 0.942 1.197 0.095 37m - 14.6 14.62 -14.4 2990 Oct 25 06:35 P 152 -0.845 1.320 0.326 61m - 2.3 2.04 11.5 2991 Apr 20 03:10 T- 157 0.186 2.565 1.499 112m 48m 13.9 13.90 -11.4
2991 Oct 14 18:35 T+ 162 -0.135 2.648 1.604 111m 49m 1.6 1.35 8.3 2992 Apr 08 12:46 P 167 -0.545 1.879 0.867 92m - 13.2 13.20 -8.2 2992 Oct 02 23:34 P 172 0.628 1.768 0.677 91m - 0.9 0.66 4.8 2993 Feb 27 18:05 N 139 1.416 0.270 -0.718 - - 10.6 10.79 9.2 2993 Mar 29 03:46 N 177 -1.211 0.642 -0.339 - - 12.5 12.52 -4.7 2993 Aug 23 08:50 N 144 -1.488 0.181 -0.895 - - 22.2 22.28 -12.1 2993 Sep 21 23:50 N 182 1.364 0.421 -0.677 - - 0.1 23.97 1.1 2994 Feb 17 08:31 P 149 0.785 1.446 0.421 69m - 9.9 10.09 12.5 2994 Aug 12 15:15 P 154 -0.673 1.650 0.627 84m - 21.4 21.58 -15.0 2995 Feb 06 17:12 T- 159 0.101 2.730 1.645 114m 50m 9.1 9.35 15.5
2995 Aug 02 04:40 T- 164 0.109 2.660 1.687 107m 49m 20.7 20.88 -17.3 2996 Jan 26 18:42 P 169 -0.600 1.835 0.710 93m - 8.4 8.57 18.1 2996 Jul 21 21:42 P 174 0.839 1.314 0.354 62m - 20.1 20.18 -19.1 2997 Jan 14 17:55 N 179 -1.262 0.615 -0.499 - - 7.7 7.77 19.9 2997 Jun 12 04:30 P 146 -0.990 1.068 0.046 25m - 17.4 17.46 -24.1 2997 Dec 05 09:04 P 151 0.934 1.172 0.147 43m - 5.0 4.82 23.2 2998 Jun 01 11:19 T+ 156 -0.252 2.449 1.372 113m 44m 16.7 16.70 -22.3 2998 Nov 24 23:27 T- 161 0.220 2.462 1.477 103m 44m 4.3 4.07 20.9 2999 May 21 12:11 P 166 0.498 2.009 0.909 102m - 16.0 15.94 -19.8 2999 Nov 14 15:30 T 171 -0.468 2.010 1.019 95m 10m 3.6 3.34 17.8
3000 May 10 13:49 N 176 1.213 0.684 -0.388 - - 15.2 15.21 -16.6 3000 Oct 05 16:00 Ne 143 1.549 0.061 -0.997 - - 1.0 0.75 6.4 3000 Nov 04 04:34 N 181 -1.218 0.656 -0.380 - - 2.9 2.64 14.1
The Julian calendar is used for all dates up to 1582 Oct 04. After that date, the Gregorian calendar is used. Due to the Gregorian Calendar reform, the day after 1582 Oct 04 (Julian calendar) is 1582 Oct 15 (Gregorian calendar). Note that Great Britian did not adopt the Gregorian calendar until 1752. For more information, see Calendars.
The Julian calendar does not include the year 0, so the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE. This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. In this catalog, dates are counted using the astronomical numbering system which recognizes the year 0. Historians should note the numerical difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and the year -100 corresponds to 101 BCE, etc.. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
There is some historical uncertainty as to which years from 43 BCE to 8 CE were counted as leap years. For the purposes of this catalog, we will assume that all Julian years divisible by 4 will be counted as leap years.
Eclipse predictions presented here are based on j=2 ephemerides for the Sun (Newcomb, 1895) and Moon (Brown, 1919, and Eckert, Jones and Clark, 1954). A revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -26 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced by Morrison and Ward (1975) from 250 years of Mercury transit observations.
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as delta-T. The value for delta-T was determined as follows:
1) pre-1600: delta T was calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Stephenson (1997)
2) 1600-present: delta T was obtained from published observations
3) future: delta-T was extrapolated from current values and a model of tidal effects
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented in these tables is based on Fifty Year Canon of Lunar Eclipses: 1986 - 2035.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
Eclipse Predictions & WebMaster: Fred Espenak e-mail: fred.espenak@nasa.gov Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
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