Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

0001 to 0100 ( 1 CE to 100 CE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. [2]

Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.


Statistics for Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100

During the 1st century CE[4], Earth experienced 248 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: 0001 - 0100
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 248100.0%
PartialP 90 36.3%
AnnularA 75 30.2%
TotalT 58 23.4%
HybridH 25 10.1%

Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 1st century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 133100.0%
Central (two limits) 131 98.5%
Central (one limit) 1 0.8%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 0.8%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 75100.0%
Central (two limits) 73 97.3%
Central (one limit) 1 1.3%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.3%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 58100.0%
Central (two limits) 58100.0%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 70
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 14
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 14
                      Number of Years with 5 Eclipses:  2  (    18    83)

                      Two eclipses in same month:     7 Aug
                      Two eclipses in same month:    18 Jul
                      Two eclipses in same month:    97 Apr

The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1 to 100
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse 0096 Nov 0411m18s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse 0040 Oct 2400m08s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse 0096 May 1006m47s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse 0031 Nov 0301m04s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 0041 Apr 1901m24s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 0086 May 3100m08s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse 0068 May 19 - 0.95189
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse 0094 Jul 01 - 0.00705

During the century, 3 Saros series begin and 4 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.

      3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:     18/ 89    47/ 95    94/ 96
      4 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:     32/ 49    32/ 54    43/ 55    97/ 50


Catalog of Solar Eclipses

The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.

Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.


Index for Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.    Lat   Long  Alt Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °     °   km

04775  0001 Jun 10  06:44:16  10520 -24719   66   T    0.3625  1.0617  44.4N 121.2E  69  218  04m56s
04776  0001 Dec 03  20:05:38  10515 -24713   71   A   -0.0397  0.9558  24.7S  79.2W  88  161  05m14s
04777  0002 May 30  19:45:43  10510 -24707   76   H   -0.4168  1.0087   3.1S  72.5W  65   33  01m00s
04778  0002 Nov 23  05:06:15  10505 -24701   81   H    0.6476  1.0074  20.0N 149.5E  49   33  00m45s
04779  0003 May 20  01:41:30  10500 -24695   86   P   -1.2319  0.5663  69.0S 139.3W   0             
04780  0003 Oct 14  09:21:59  10496 -24690   53   P   -1.3804  0.2914  71.4S  32.1W   0             
04781  0003 Nov 12  19:36:29  10495 -24689   91   P    1.2822  0.4772  69.6N  41.2W   0             
04782  0004 Apr 08  11:39:14  10491 -24684   58   A    0.8647  0.9486  61.7N  16.8E  30  375  04m15s
04783  0004 Oct 02  23:52:25  10486 -24678   63   H   -0.7368  1.0095  47.8S 156.3W  42   48  00m46s
04784  0005 Mar 28  17:23:34  10481 -24672   68   H    0.0789  1.0022   6.6N  37.2W  85    8  00m14s

04785  0005 Sep 22  08:42:23  10476 -24666   73   A   -0.0291  0.9626   0.4S  91.0E  88  135  04m25s
04786  0006 Mar 18  06:05:10  10472 -24660   78   T   -0.6566  1.0470  40.8S 150.3E  49  206  03m42s
04787  0006 Sep 11  10:36:21  10467 -24654   83   A    0.7049  0.9281  48.0N  82.0E  45  378  07m13s
04788  0007 Feb 06  13:24:00  10463 -24649   50   P    1.2693  0.5016  69.9N   9.8W   0             
04789  0007 Mar 07  22:28:54  10462 -24648   88   P   -1.3406  0.3647  71.5S   1.9W   0             
04790  0007 Aug 01  20:02:56  10458 -24643   55   P   -1.4464  0.1902  69.1S 102.2W   0             
04791  0007 Aug 31  10:35:56  10457 -24642   93   P    1.4027  0.2739  71.2N 174.7W   0             
04792  0008 Jan 27  02:17:23  10453 -24637   60   A    0.6115  0.9895  18.2N 172.1W  52   47  01m09s
04793  0008 Jul 21  05:28:07  10448 -24631   65   T   -0.6339  1.0298  18.0S 138.8E  51  130  03m02s
04794  0009 Jan 15  08:08:55  10443 -24625   70   A   -0.0949  0.9392  27.2S 105.2E  84  227  07m30s

04795  0009 Jul 10  20:53:09  10438 -24619   75   T    0.1261  1.0750  30.2N  89.4W  83  245  06m25s
04796  0010 Jan 04  07:54:31  10433 -24613   80   A   -0.7914  0.9138  75.7S 106.1E  37  542  07m03s
04797  0010 Jun 30  14:01:10  10429 -24607   85   T    0.8645  1.0599  83.1N  11.6W  30  397  03m22s
04798  0010 Nov 24  16:30:45  10425 -24602   52   P    1.4856  0.1234  63.3N  15.3E   0             
04799  0010 Dec 24  08:29:33  10424 -24601   90   P   -1.4384  0.2138  65.8S  70.4W   0             
04800  0011 May 21  17:47:07  10420 -24596   57   A   -0.9838  0.9804  55.4S  10.8W   9  411  01m36s
04801  0011 Nov 14  03:29:00  10415 -24590   62   T    0.7415  1.0203  27.0N 174.2W  42  101  01m48s
04802  0012 May 09  21:45:58  10410 -24584   67   A   -0.2319  0.9525   4.5N  99.6W  77  178  05m48s
04803  0012 Nov 02  18:48:38  10405 -24578   72   Tm   0.0590  1.0488  11.6S  60.7W  87  162  04m11s
04804  0013 Apr 28  22:16:18  10400 -24572   77   A    0.5293  0.9512  41.8N 129.6W  58  208  04m41s

04805  0013 Oct 23  09:50:43  10395 -24566   82   T   -0.6305  1.0186  44.7S  48.9E  51   81  01m23s
04806  0014 Mar 19  15:38:24  10391 -24561   49   P   -1.4389  0.1919  60.9S  83.4E   0             
04807  0014 Apr 18  02:41:51  10391 -24560   87   P    1.2571  0.5240  61.2N  74.2E   0             
04808  0014 Sep 13  04:52:58  10386 -24555   54   P    1.4976  0.1105  60.8N 112.1W   0             
04809  0014 Oct 12  20:04:10  10386 -24554   92   P   -1.3880  0.2948  61.0S 176.9E   0             
04810  0015 Mar 09  05:44:12  10382 -24549   59   T   -0.6707  1.0537  41.3S 165.7E  48  236  03m49s
04811  0015 Sep 02  05:34:31  10377 -24543   64   A    0.8127  0.9272  53.8N 179.0E  35  460  06m15s
04812  0016 Feb 26  22:16:04  10372 -24537   69   T    0.0369  1.0576   7.7S 107.9W  88  190  04m50s
04813  0016 Aug 21  06:33:33  10367 -24531   74   A    0.0703  0.9598  16.9N 127.1E  86  146  04m22s
04814  0017 Feb 15  12:30:45  10362 -24525   79   H    0.7717  1.0053  32.4N  16.8E  39   28  00m28s

04815  0017 Aug 10  14:07:44  10357 -24519   84   H   -0.6750  1.0118  22.9S   4.6W  47   54  01m08s
04816  0018 Jan 06  03:13:06  10353 -24514   51   P   -1.4168  0.2553  64.4S  30.9W   0             
04817  0018 Feb 04  20:20:34  10353 -24513   89   Pb   1.5494  0.0205  62.2N 132.7W   0             
04818  0018 Jul 01  21:14:39  10349 -24508   56   P    1.1572  0.7197  65.1N  64.1E   0             
04819  0018 Jul 31  04:23:15  10348 -24507   94   P   -1.3632  0.3220  62.8S 111.3E   0             
04820  0018 Dec 26  02:19:23  10344 -24502   61   A   -0.7515  0.9167  71.7S 153.7W  41  483  06m56s
04821  0019 Jun 21  14:04:18  10339 -24496   66   T    0.4376  1.0577  49.7N  13.9E  64  212  04m26s
04822  0019 Dec 15  04:26:24  10334 -24490   71   A   -0.0425  0.9589  26.0S 156.3E  87  150  04m47s
04823  0020 Jun 10  02:40:35  10329 -24484   76   H   -0.3383  1.0055   3.2N 178.4W  70   20  00m38s
04824  0020 Dec 03  13:49:49  10324 -24478   81   H    0.6453  1.0098  18.0N  15.9E  50   44  01m01s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.    Lat   Long  Alt Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °     °   km

04825  0021 May 30  08:07:52  10320 -24472   86   P   -1.1487  0.7102  68.0S 111.8E   0             
04826  0021 Oct 24  18:01:51  10316 -24467   53   P   -1.3922  0.2698  70.9S 176.5W   0             
04827  0021 Nov 23  04:28:42  10315 -24466   91   P    1.2797  0.4820  68.6N 172.9E   0             
04828  0022 Apr 19  18:22:41  10311 -24461   58   A    0.9361  0.9506  72.1N 108.8W  20  523  03m35s
04829  0022 Oct 14  08:12:53  10306 -24455   63   H   -0.7556  1.0037  53.6S  75.1E  41   19  00m17s
04830  0023 Apr 09  00:41:09  10301 -24449   68   Hm   0.1404  1.0082  14.2N 149.4W  82   29  00m51s
04831  0023 Oct 03  16:31:02  10296 -24443   73   A   -0.0558  0.9570   6.3S  28.2W  87  157  05m07s
04832  0024 Mar 28  13:52:19  10291 -24437   78   T   -0.6039  1.0531  33.0S  29.0E  53  219  04m24s
04833  0024 Sep 21  17:57:07  10287 -24431   83   A    0.6669  0.9250  40.9N  32.2W  48  375  08m05s
04834  0025 Feb 16  21:44:01  10283 -24426   50   P    1.2974  0.4485  70.7N 148.5W   0             

04835  0025 Mar 18  06:29:39  10282 -24425   88   P   -1.2985  0.4452  71.7S 136.8W   0             
04836  0025 Aug 12  03:10:44  10278 -24420   55   P   -1.5017  0.0928  69.9S 137.9E   0             
04837  0025 Sep 10  17:55:34  10277 -24419   93   P    1.3567  0.3525  71.7N  60.9E   0             
04838  0026 Feb 06  10:26:56  10273 -24414   60   A    0.6348  0.9888  22.5N  62.4E  50   51  01m12s
04839  0026 Aug 01  12:55:45  10268 -24408   65   T   -0.6941  1.0296  24.7S  22.9E  46  139  02m53s
04840  0027 Jan 26  16:02:14  10263 -24402   70   A   -0.0771  0.9395  23.8S  13.0W  85  225  07m34s
04841  0027 Jul 22  04:29:07  10258 -24396   75   T    0.0603  1.0741  24.8N 156.5E  86  241  06m31s
04842  0028 Jan 15  15:44:31  10254 -24390   80   A   -0.7769  0.9162  72.5S   0.9E  39  509  07m01s
04843  0028 Jul 10  21:28:53  10249 -24384   85   T    0.7971  1.0582  75.9N  95.4W  37  320  03m30s
04844  0028 Dec 05  00:59:19  10245 -24379   52   P    1.4833  0.1263  64.1N 122.1W   0             

04845  0029 Jan 03  16:40:00  10244 -24378   90   P   -1.4276  0.2309  66.9S 155.7E   0             
04846  0029 Jun 01  00:33:40  10240 -24373   57   P   -1.0684  0.8606  63.7S 111.2W   0             
04847  0029 Nov 24  12:15:21  10235 -24367   62   T    0.7424  1.0217  25.5N  50.8E  42  109  01m59s
04848  0030 May 21  04:10:57  10230 -24361   67   A   -0.3188  0.9517   2.0N 164.1E  71  185  06m09s
04849  0030 Nov 14  03:37:26  10226 -24355   72   T    0.0644  1.0473  14.6S 166.6E  86  158  04m08s
04850  0031 May 10  04:46:51  10221 -24349   77   A    0.4456  0.9549  41.0N 136.1E  63  183  04m26s
04851  0031 Nov 03  18:26:45  10216 -24343   82   T   -0.6241  1.0143  48.8S  80.4W  51   62  01m04s
04852  0032 Mar 29  23:10:01  10212 -24338   49   Pe  -1.4877  0.1002  61.0S  39.0W   0             
04853  0032 Apr 28  09:42:10  10211 -24337   87   P    1.1818  0.6596  61.6N  40.4W   0             
04854  0032 Sep 23  12:26:34  10207 -24332   54   Pe   1.5349  0.0491  60.7N 125.2E   0             

04855  0032 Oct 23  04:12:28  10206 -24331   92   P   -1.3773  0.3144  61.4S  45.3E   0             
04856  0033 Mar 19  13:40:16  10202 -24326   59   T   -0.7168  1.0576  40.1S  46.9E  44  267  04m06s
04857  0033 Sep 12  12:47:30  10198 -24320   64   A    0.8576  0.9233  52.8N  72.9E  31  549  06m36s
04858  0034 Mar 09  06:20:44  10193 -24314   69   T   -0.0045  1.0594   5.6S 130.6E  90  195  04m56s
04859  0034 Sep 01  13:52:18  10188 -24308   74   A    0.1203  0.9593  15.5N  17.6E  83  149  04m20s
04860  0035 Feb 26  20:29:54  10183 -24302   79   H    0.7398  1.0059  32.8N 105.0W  42   30  00m31s
04861  0035 Aug 21  21:43:50  10178 -24296   84   H2  -0.6201  1.0130  21.7S 119.8W  52   56  01m13s
04862  0036 Jan 17  11:06:51  10174 -24291   51   P   -1.4329  0.2281  63.4S 159.7W   0             
04863  0036 Feb 16  04:03:39  10174 -24290   89   P    1.5240  0.0641  61.7N 101.8E   0             
04864  0036 Jul 12  04:46:32  10170 -24285   56   P    1.2245  0.5888  64.2N  59.5W   0             

04865  0036 Aug 10  12:08:25  10169 -24284   94   P   -1.3057  0.4325  62.2S  15.0W   0             
04866  0037 Jan 05  10:17:02  10165 -24279   61   A   -0.7602  0.9191  70.1S  97.6E  40  474  06m40s
04867  0037 Jul 01  21:23:24  10160 -24273   66   T    0.5128  1.0529  54.1N  91.2W  59  204  03m54s
04868  0037 Dec 25  12:47:35  10155 -24267   71   A   -0.0458  0.9626  26.4S  31.9E  87  136  04m15s
04869  0038 Jun 21  09:34:16  10151 -24261   76   H   -0.2595  1.0016   8.7N  76.8E  75    6  00m11s
04870  0038 Dec 14  22:33:40  10146 -24255   81   H    0.6427  1.0128  16.7N 117.8W  50   57  01m19s
04871  0039 Jun 10  14:34:18  10141 -24249   86   P   -1.0656  0.8534  67.0S   3.3E   0             
04872  0039 Nov 05  02:46:19  10137 -24244   53   P   -1.4007  0.2547  70.2S  38.5E   0             
04873  0039 Dec 04  13:22:13  10136 -24243   91   P    1.2781  0.4850  67.5N  27.3E   0             
04874  0040 Apr 30  01:03:17  10132 -24238   58   A+   1.0100  0.9522  70.5N  70.2E   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.    Lat   Long  Alt Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °     °   km

04875  0040 Oct 24  16:37:57  10127 -24232   63   A   -0.7699  0.9982  59.2S  53.7W  39   10  00m08s
04876  0041 Apr 19  07:54:46  10123 -24226   68   H    0.2062  1.0139  22.0N  99.5E  78   49  01m24s
04877  0041 Oct 14  00:26:01  10118 -24220   73   A   -0.0762  0.9519  11.8S 148.6W  86  177  05m47s
04878  0042 Apr 08  21:32:29  10113 -24214   78   T   -0.5449  1.0588  25.1S  90.4W  57  229  05m05s
04879  0042 Oct 03  01:27:27  10108 -24208   83   A    0.6369  0.9222  34.6N 148.4W  50  377  08m56s
04880  0043 Feb 28  05:54:27  10104 -24203   50   P    1.3329  0.3816  71.3N  74.7E   0             
04881  0043 Mar 29  14:22:23  10104 -24202   88   P   -1.2502  0.5381  71.7S  90.2E   0             
04882  0043 Aug 23  10:28:50  10100 -24197   55   Pe  -1.5493  0.0091  70.6S  14.7E   0             
04883  0043 Sep 22  01:25:13  10099 -24196   93   P    1.3181  0.4183  71.9N  66.4W   0             
04884  0044 Feb 17  18:26:46  10095 -24191   60   A    0.6653  0.9881  27.9N  61.2W  48   56  01m13s

04885  0044 Aug 11  20:31:57  10090 -24185   65   T   -0.7477  1.0290  31.5S  95.8W  41  147  02m39s
04886  0045 Feb 05  23:45:29  10085 -24179   70   A   -0.0514  0.9402  19.2S 129.3W  87  222  07m34s
04887  0045 Aug 01  12:10:30  10080 -24173   75   Tm  -0.0011  1.0724  18.9N  40.2E  90  235  06m30s
04888  0046 Jan 25  23:27:16  10076 -24167   80   A   -0.7561  0.9194  67.6S 109.2W  41  469  06m59s
04889  0046 Jul 22  05:00:32  10071 -24161   85   T    0.7334  1.0552  68.1N 158.1E  43  270  03m34s
04890  0046 Dec 16  09:28:43  10067 -24156   52   P    1.4810  0.1290  65.1N 100.0E   0             
04891  0047 Jan 15  00:46:09  10066 -24155   90   P   -1.4127  0.2553  68.0S  22.4E   0             
04892  0047 Jun 12  07:18:22  10062 -24150   57   P   -1.1530  0.7087  64.6S 137.2E   0             
04893  0047 Jul 11  18:20:49  10061 -24149   95   Pb   1.5350  0.0174  67.2N 123.1E   0             
04894  0047 Dec 05  21:04:34  10057 -24144   62   T    0.7414  1.0236  24.4N  84.8W  42  119  02m13s

04895  0048 May 31  10:32:07  10053 -24138   67   A   -0.4085  0.9506   1.6S  68.4E  66  198  06m33s
04896  0048 Nov 24  12:30:09  10048 -24132   72   T    0.0667  1.0461  17.1S  33.2E  86  154  04m07s
04897  0049 May 20  11:14:25  10043 -24126   77   A    0.3588  0.9583  39.4N  42.6E  69  162  04m15s
04898  0049 Nov 14  03:06:57  10038 -24120   82   H   -0.6212  1.0104  52.8S 150.3E  51   46  00m46s
04899  0050 May 09  16:39:47  10034 -24114   87   P    1.1028  0.8033  62.1N 154.6W   0             
04900  0050 Nov 03  12:25:52  10029 -24108   92   P   -1.3712  0.3258  61.9S  87.6W   0             
04901  0051 Mar 30  21:31:07  10025 -24103   59   T   -0.7681  1.0609  39.8S  70.7W  40  305  04m21s
04902  0051 Sep 23  20:08:25  10020 -24097   64   A    0.8962  0.9197  52.2N  36.3W  26  667  06m58s
04903  0052 Mar 19  14:19:19  10015 -24091   69   T   -0.0509  1.0609   3.7S  10.6E  87  200  05m02s
04904  0052 Sep 11  21:20:36  10011 -24085   74   Am   0.1634  0.9588  13.4N  94.6W  81  151  04m20s

04905  0053 Mar 09  04:19:20  10006 -24079   79   H    0.7006  1.0065  33.4N 136.3E  45   31  00m33s
04906  0053 Sep 01  05:29:38  10001 -24073   84   H2  -0.5723  1.0138  21.8S 122.6E  55   57  01m15s
04907  0054 Jan 27  18:51:58   9997 -24068   51   P   -1.4557  0.1898  62.6S  74.0E   0             
04908  0054 Feb 26  11:35:35   9996 -24067   89   P    1.4903  0.1220  61.2N  20.8W   0             
04909  0054 Jul 23  12:24:26   9993 -24062   56   P    1.2871  0.4677  63.4N 175.7E   0             
04910  0054 Aug 21  20:02:32   9992 -24061   94   P   -1.2550  0.5296  61.6S 143.2W   0             
04911  0055 Jan 16  18:07:44   9988 -24056   61   A   -0.7752  0.9219  67.7S  12.1W  39  467  06m22s
04912  0055 Jul 13  04:47:03   9983 -24050   66   T    0.5837  1.0475  57.0N 164.2E  54  195  03m23s
04913  0056 Jan 05  21:05:29   9978 -24044   71   Am  -0.0529  0.9669  26.1S  91.7W  87  119  03m39s
04914  0056 Jul 01  16:27:58   9974 -24038   76   A   -0.1816  0.9972  13.2N  27.3W  80   10  00m20s

04915  0056 Dec 25  07:16:33   9969 -24032   81   T    0.6386  1.0163  15.9N 108.9E  50   73  01m40s
04916  0057 Jun 20  20:59:17   9964 -24026   86   As  -0.9809  0.9434  55.8S 101.3W  10   -   05m25s
04917  0057 Nov 15  11:35:19   9960 -24021   53   P   -1.4055  0.2463  69.3S 107.1W   0             
04918  0057 Dec 14  22:15:33   9959 -24020   91   P    1.2766  0.4881  66.5N 117.6W   0             
04919  0058 May 11  07:39:16   9955 -24015   58   P    1.0882  0.8176  69.7N  42.0W   0             
04920  0058 Nov 05  01:09:07   9951 -24009   63   A   -0.7787  0.9934  64.3S 177.8E  39   37  00m29s
04921  0059 Apr 30  15:04:34   9946 -24003   68   T    0.2762  1.0191  29.8N  10.2W  74   68  01m50s
04922  0059 Oct 25  08:26:50   9941 -23997   73   A   -0.0913  0.9472  16.8S  90.0E  85  195  06m23s
04923  0060 Apr 19  05:08:12   9936 -23991   78   T   -0.4815  1.0640  17.3S 151.7E  61  238  05m45s
04924  0060 Oct 13  09:05:51   9932 -23985   83   A    0.6134  0.9196  28.9N  93.7E  52  381  09m47s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.    Lat   Long  Alt Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °     °   km

04925  0061 Mar 10  13:56:24   9928 -23980   50   P    1.3751  0.3017  71.7N  60.3W   0             
04926  0061 Apr 08  22:07:32   9927 -23979   88   P   -1.1958  0.6431  71.5S  40.7W   0             
04927  0061 Oct 02  09:05:28   9922 -23973   93   P    1.2870  0.4713  71.9N 163.5E   0             
04928  0062 Feb 28  02:17:27   9918 -23968   60   A    0.7028  0.9874  34.1N 176.9E  45   62  01m14s
04929  0062 Aug 23  04:17:02   9914 -23962   65   T   -0.7950  1.0280  38.5S 142.5E  37  155  02m24s
04930  0063 Feb 17  07:19:50   9909 -23956   70   A   -0.0188  0.9412  13.8S 115.9E  89  218  07m30s
04931  0063 Aug 12  19:59:34   9904 -23950   75   T   -0.0563  1.0702  12.8N  78.6W  87  229  06m22s
04932  0064 Feb 06  07:03:55   9899 -23944   80   A   -0.7300  0.9230  61.7S 137.8E  43  426  06m57s
04933  0064 Aug 01  12:36:13   9895 -23938   85   T    0.6735  1.0515  60.5N  45.5E  47  231  03m33s
04934  0064 Dec 26  17:56:59   9891 -23933   52   P    1.4805  0.1283  66.1N  38.1W   0             

04935  0065 Jan 25  08:47:30   9890 -23932   90   P   -1.3930  0.2879  69.0S 110.4W   0             
04936  0065 Jun 22  14:02:12   9886 -23927   57   P   -1.2369  0.5592  65.5S  25.5E   0             
04937  0065 Jul 22  01:29:10   9885 -23926   95   P    1.4729  0.1325  68.2N   4.2E   0             
04938  0065 Dec 16  05:52:32   9881 -23921   62   T    0.7420  1.0261  24.1N 139.9E  42  132  02m28s
04939  0066 Jun 11  16:53:07   9877 -23915   67   A   -0.4979  0.9488   6.3S  27.9W  60  216  06m58s
04940  0066 Dec 05  21:23:09   9872 -23909   72   T    0.0684  1.0454  18.8S 100.0W  86  152  04m07s
04941  0067 May 31  17:42:22   9867 -23903   77   A    0.2714  0.9612  37.0N  51.4W  74  146  04m08s
04942  0067 Nov 25  11:48:04   9862 -23897   82   H   -0.6200  1.0071  56.5S  22.2E  51   31  00m31s
04943  0068 May 19  23:36:21   9858 -23891   87   P    1.0218  0.9519  62.8N  91.4E   0             
04944  0068 Nov 13  20:42:55   9853 -23885   92   P   -1.3687  0.3308  62.5S 138.4E   0             

04945  0069 Apr 10  05:13:17   9849 -23880   59   T   -0.8268  1.0633  41.0S 174.1E  34  361  04m31s
04946  0069 Oct 04  03:39:59   9844 -23874   64   A    0.9260  0.9164  51.9N 149.6W  22  820  07m21s
04947  0070 Mar 30  22:07:59   9840 -23868   69   T   -0.1051  1.0619   2.1S 106.9W  84  204  05m08s
04948  0070 Sep 23  05:00:07   9835 -23862   74   A    0.1978  0.9584  10.8N 150.0E  79  154  04m22s
04949  0071 Mar 20  11:58:48   9830 -23856   79   H    0.6541  1.0069  34.1N  20.8E  49   31  00m35s
04950  0071 Sep 12  13:25:34   9826 -23850   84   H2  -0.5324  1.0142  23.1S   2.5E  58   57  01m15s
04951  0072 Feb 08  02:30:05   9822 -23845   51   P   -1.4835  0.1427  62.0S  50.2W   0             
04952  0072 Mar 08  18:58:25   9821 -23844   89   P    1.4497  0.1916  60.9N 140.9W   0             
04953  0072 Aug 02  20:06:10   9817 -23839   56   P    1.3464  0.3533  62.6N  50.2E   0             
04954  0072 Sep 01  04:03:21   9816 -23838   94   P   -1.2096  0.6162  61.2S  87.0E   0             

04955  0073 Jan 27  01:54:29   9812 -23833   61   A   -0.7938  0.9252  64.7S 123.8W  37  461  06m02s
04956  0073 Jul 23  12:12:48   9808 -23827   66   T    0.6522  1.0413  58.6N  60.1E  49  182  02m52s
04957  0074 Jan 16  05:19:43   9803 -23821   71   A   -0.0638  0.9718  25.0S 145.5E  86  101  03m01s
04958  0074 Jul 12  23:23:58   9798 -23815   76   Am  -0.1064  0.9922  16.7N 131.3W  84   27  00m52s
04959  0075 Jan 05  15:57:02   9793 -23809   81   T    0.6317  1.0204  15.6N  23.7W  51   89  02m01s
04960  0075 Jul 02  03:26:47   9789 -23803   86   A   -0.8984  0.9446  40.1S 158.7E  26  466  06m10s
04961  0075 Nov 26  20:25:25   9785 -23798   53   P   -1.4094  0.2394  68.3S 107.8E   0             
04962  0075 Dec 26  07:06:47   9784 -23797   91   P    1.2734  0.4942  65.4N  98.4E   0             
04963  0076 May 21  14:15:48   9780 -23792   58   P    1.1664  0.6818  68.8N 153.8W   0             
04964  0076 Nov 15  09:42:44   9775 -23786   63   A   -0.7848  0.9891  68.9S  51.4E  38   62  00m46s

04965  0077 May 10  22:11:37   9771 -23780   68   T    0.3493  1.0238  37.5N 118.6W  69   86  02m10s
04966  0077 Nov 04  16:32:39   9766 -23774   73   A   -0.1015  0.9431  21.1S  32.2W  84  211  06m55s
04967  0078 Apr 30  12:39:31   9761 -23768   78   T   -0.4136  1.0685   9.7S  35.2E  66  244  06m19s
04968  0078 Oct 24  16:51:28   9757 -23762   83   A    0.5957  0.9175  24.0N  25.8W  53  386  10m35s
04969  0079 Mar 21  21:49:07   9753 -23757   50   P    1.4245  0.2084  71.8N 166.7E   0             
04970  0079 Apr 20  05:46:38   9752 -23756   88   P   -1.1365  0.7577  71.0S 169.8W   0             
04971  0079 Oct 13  16:55:33   9747 -23750   93   P    1.2629  0.5123  71.6N  31.2E   0             
04972  0080 Mar 10  09:57:24   9743 -23745   60   A    0.7482  0.9864  41.4N  56.7E  41   72  01m15s
04973  0080 Sep 02  12:11:02   9739 -23739   65   T   -0.8355  1.0267  45.5S  17.7E  33  164  02m08s
04974  0081 Feb 27  14:43:32   9734 -23733   70   A    0.0220  0.9424   7.6S   3.1E  89  213  07m23s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.    Lat   Long  Alt Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °     °   km

04975  0081 Aug 23  03:55:59   9729 -23727   75   T   -0.1052  1.0675   6.6N 160.4E  84  221  06m08s
04976  0082 Feb 16  14:30:25   9725 -23721   80   A   -0.6954  0.9272  55.0S  24.7E  46  380  06m55s
04977  0082 Aug 12  20:18:16   9720 -23715   85   T    0.6196  1.0470  53.0N  70.7W  51  199  03m27s
04978  0083 Jan 07  02:23:03   9716 -23710   52   P    1.4820  0.1238  67.2N 176.0W   0             
04979  0083 Feb 05  16:42:51   9715 -23709   90   P   -1.3681  0.3299  69.9S 117.8E   0             
04980  0083 Jul 03  20:46:30   9711 -23704   57   P   -1.3191  0.4139  66.5S  86.7W   0             
04981  0083 Aug 02  08:41:17   9710 -23703   95   P    1.4145  0.2399  69.2N 116.2W   0             
04982  0083 Dec 27  14:39:57   9707 -23698   62   T    0.7435  1.0290  24.5N   4.7E  42  147  02m44s
04983  0084 Jun 21  23:14:05   9702 -23692   67   A   -0.5867  0.9466  12.1S 124.9W  54  242  07m19s
04984  0084 Dec 16  06:16:36   9697 -23686   72   T    0.0699  1.0451  19.7S 126.9E  86  151  04m10s

04985  0085 Jun 11  00:09:59   9693 -23680   77   A    0.1828  0.9636  33.6N 145.9W  79  134  04m04s
04986  0085 Dec 05  20:30:56   9688 -23674   82   H   -0.6207  1.0042  59.5S 104.5W  51   19  00m19s
04987  0086 May 31  06:33:47   9683 -23668   87   H    0.9401  1.0022  75.5N  24.1E  19   23  00m08s
04988  0086 Nov 25  05:01:20   9678 -23662   92   P   -1.3680  0.3327  63.3S   3.8E   0             
04989  0087 Apr 21  12:52:07   9675 -23657   59   T   -0.8888  1.0647  44.1S  60.2E  27  453  04m34s
04990  0087 Oct 15  11:19:28   9670 -23651   64   A    0.9493  0.9136  52.2N  94.1E  18 1029  07m44s
04991  0088 Apr 10  05:50:43   9665 -23645   69   T   -0.1642  1.0625   1.0S 137.2E  81  207  05m15s
04992  0088 Oct 03  12:48:46   9661 -23639   74   A    0.2256  0.9582   7.8N  32.0E  77  155  04m25s
04993  0089 Mar 30  19:29:18   9656 -23633   79   H    0.6008  1.0071  35.0N  91.8W  53   30  00m36s
04994  0089 Sep 22  21:31:16   9651 -23627   84   H2  -0.4994  1.0146  25.2S 119.9W  60   57  01m15s

04995  0090 Feb 18  09:56:40   9647 -23622   51   P   -1.5202  0.0803  61.4S 171.5W   0             
04996  0090 Mar 20  02:09:19   9646 -23621   89   P    1.3998  0.2774  60.8N 101.9E   0             
04997  0090 Aug 14  03:56:10   9643 -23616   56   P    1.3992  0.2521  62.0N  77.1W   0             
04998  0090 Sep 12  12:14:01   9642 -23615   94   P   -1.1718  0.6879  60.9S  45.1W   0             
04999  0091 Feb 07  09:32:43   9638 -23610   61   A   -0.8201  0.9288  61.9S 125.2E  35  463  05m42s
05000  0091 Aug 03  19:44:06   9633 -23604   66   T    0.7154  1.0347  58.9N  45.5W  44  167  02m21s
05001  0092 Jan 27  13:28:08   9629 -23598   71   A   -0.0807  0.9772  23.4S  24.0E  85   82  02m22s
05002  0092 Jul 23  06:23:12   9624 -23592   76   A   -0.0345  0.9868  19.0N 124.4E  88   46  01m26s
05003  0093 Jan 16  00:32:32   9619 -23586   81   T    0.6202  1.0250  15.7N 155.0W  52  107  02m25s
05004  0093 Jul 12  09:56:16   9615 -23580   86   A   -0.8175  0.9437  31.2S  58.8E  35  358  06m41s

05005  0093 Dec 07  05:17:33   9611 -23575   53   P   -1.4120  0.2352  67.2S  37.3W   0             
05006  0094 Jan 05  15:55:02   9610 -23574   91   P    1.2679  0.5046  64.4N  44.3W   0             
05007  0094 Jun 01  20:51:32   9606 -23569   58   P    1.2458  0.5428  67.8N  95.1E   0             
05008  0094 Jul 01  10:27:36   9605 -23568   96   Pb  -1.5566  0.0070  65.1S  42.5E   0             
05009  0094 Nov 26  18:18:40   9601 -23563   63   A   -0.7886  0.9855  72.8S  71.4W  38   84  01m01s
05010  0095 May 22  05:17:54   9597 -23557   68   T    0.4242  1.0277  45.0N 134.3E  65  104  02m22s
05011  0095 Nov 16  00:43:03   9592 -23551   73   A   -0.1075  0.9396  24.8S 154.9W  84  225  07m23s
05012  0096 May 10  20:07:02   9587 -23545   78   T   -0.3421  1.0723   2.3S  79.8W  70  250  06m47s
05013  0096 Nov 04  00:44:00   9583 -23539   83   A    0.5836  0.9159  19.8N 146.7W  54  392  11m18s
05014  0097 Apr 01  05:33:53   9579 -23534   50   Pe   1.4800  0.1036  71.7N  35.7E   0             

05015  0097 Apr 30  13:19:49   9578 -23533   88   P   -1.0723  0.8818  70.4S  63.1E   0             
05016  0097 Oct 24  00:54:11   9573 -23527   93   P    1.2450  0.5427  71.0N 103.0W   0             
05017  0098 Mar 21  17:27:30   9569 -23522   60   A    0.8008  0.9850  49.6N  62.4W  36   88  01m16s
05018  0098 Sep 13  20:14:32   9565 -23516   65   T   -0.8688  1.0253  52.3S 110.3W  29  173  01m53s
05019  0099 Mar 10  21:58:35   9560 -23510   70   A    0.0692  0.9437   0.8S 108.0W  86  208  07m12s
05020  0099 Sep 03  11:59:15   9556 -23504   75   T   -0.1483  1.0645   0.3N  37.3E  81  213  05m50s
05021  0100 Feb 27  21:50:10   9551 -23498   80   A   -0.6548  0.9316  47.8S  88.1W  49  336  06m52s
05022  0100 Aug 23  04:06:15   9546 -23492   85   T    0.5713  1.0421  45.8N 170.6E  55  171  03m17s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 1st century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
1st century CE 0001-0020 0021-0040 0041-0060 0061-0080 0081-0100

Index to Five Millennium Catolog of Solar Eclipses

Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses
Centuries
-1999 - -1900 -1899 - -1800 -1799 - -1700 -1699 - -1600 -1599 - -1500
-1499 - -1400 -1399 - -1300 -1299 - -1200 -1199 - -1100 -1099 - -1000
-0999 - -0900 -0899 - -0800 -0799 - -0700 -0699 - -0600 -0599 - -0500
-0499 - -0400 -0399 - -0300 -0299 - -0200 -0199 - -0100 -0099 - -0000
0001 - 0100 0101 - 0200 0201 - 0300 0301 - 0400 0401 - 0500
0501 - 0600 0601 - 0700 0701 - 0800 0801 - 0900 0901 - 1000
1001-1100 1101-1200 1201-1300 1301-1400 1401-1500
1501-1600 1601-1700 1701-1800 1801-1900 1901-2000
2001-2100 2101-2200 2201-2300 2301-2400 2401-2500
2501-2600 2601-2700 2701-2800 2801-2900 2901-3000

These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.

[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)

[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).

[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"


Eclipse Links

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses

Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

2009 Sep 06