Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

0001 to 0100 ( 1 CE to 100 CE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. [2]

Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.


Statistics for Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100

During the 1st century CE[4], Earth experienced 248 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: 0001 - 0100
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 248100.0%
PartialP 90 36.3%
AnnularA 75 30.2%
TotalT 58 23.4%
HybridH 25 10.1%

Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 1st century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 133100.0%
Central (two limits) 131 98.5%
Central (one limit) 1 0.8%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 0.8%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 75100.0%
Central (two limits) 73 97.3%
Central (one limit) 1 1.3%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.3%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 58100.0%
Central (two limits) 58100.0%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 70
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 14
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 14
                      Number of Years with 5 Eclipses:  2  (    18    83)

                      Two eclipses in same month:     7 Aug
                      Two eclipses in same month:    18 Jul
                      Two eclipses in same month:    97 Apr

The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1 to 100
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse 0096 Nov 0411m18s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse 0040 Oct 2400m08s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse 0096 May 1006m47s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse 0031 Nov 0301m04s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 0041 Apr 1901m24s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 0086 May 3100m08s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse 0068 May 19 - 0.95189
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse 0094 Jul 01 - 0.00705

During the century, 3 Saros series begin and 4 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.

      3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:     18/ 89    47/ 95    94/ 96
      4 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:     32/ 49    32/ 54    43/ 55    97/ 50


Catalog of Solar Eclipses

The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.

Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.


Index for Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

04775  0001 Jun 10  06:44:16  10520 -24719   66   T   -p   0.3625  1.0617  44N 121E  69  218  04m56s
04776  0001 Dec 03  20:05:38  10515 -24713   71   A   nn  -0.0397  0.9558  25S  79W  88  161  05m14s
04777  0002 May 30  19:45:43  10510 -24707   76   H   p-  -0.4168  1.0087   3S  72W  65   33  01m00s
04778  0002 Nov 23  05:06:15  10505 -24701   81   H   p-   0.6476  1.0074  20N 150E  49   33  00m45s
04779  0003 May 20  01:41:30  10500 -24695   86   P   t-  -1.2319  0.5663  69S 139W   0             
04780  0003 Oct 14  09:21:59  10496 -24690   53   P   -t  -1.3804  0.2914  71S  32W   0             
04781  0003 Nov 12  19:36:29  10495 -24689   91   P   t-   1.2822  0.4772  70N  41W   0             
04782  0004 Apr 08  11:39:14  10491 -24684   58   A   -p   0.8647  0.9486  62N  17E  30  375  04m15s
04783  0004 Oct 02  23:52:25  10486 -24678   63   H   -p  -0.7368  1.0095  48S 156W  42   48  00m46s
04784  0005 Mar 28  17:23:34  10481 -24672   68   H   nn   0.0789  1.0022   7N  37W  85    8  00m14s

04785  0005 Sep 22  08:42:23  10476 -24666   73   A   nn  -0.0291  0.9626   0S  91E  88  135  04m25s
04786  0006 Mar 18  06:05:10  10472 -24660   78   T   p-  -0.6566  1.0470  41S 150E  49  206  03m42s
04787  0006 Sep 11  10:36:21  10467 -24654   83   A   p-   0.7049  0.9281  48N  82E  45  378  07m13s
04788  0007 Feb 06  13:24:00  10463 -24649   50   P   -t   1.2693  0.5016  70N  10W   0             
04789  0007 Mar 07  22:28:54  10462 -24648   88   P   t-  -1.3406  0.3647  72S   2W   0             
04790  0007 Aug 01  20:02:56  10458 -24643   55   P   -t  -1.4464  0.1902  69S 102W   0             
04791  0007 Aug 31  10:35:56  10457 -24642   93   P   t-   1.4027  0.2739  71N 175W   0             
04792  0008 Jan 27  02:17:23  10453 -24637   60   A   -p   0.6115  0.9895  18N 172W  52   47  01m09s
04793  0008 Jul 21  05:28:07  10448 -24631   65   T   -p  -0.6339  1.0298  18S 139E  51  130  03m02s
04794  0009 Jan 15  08:08:55  10443 -24625   70   A   nn  -0.0949  0.9392  27S 105E  84  227  07m30s

04795  0009 Jul 10  20:53:09  10438 -24619   75   T   n-   0.1261  1.0750  30N  89W  83  245  06m25s
04796  0010 Jan 04  07:54:31  10433 -24613   80   A   p-  -0.7914  0.9138  76S 106E  37  542  07m03s
04797  0010 Jun 30  14:01:10  10429 -24607   85   T   p-   0.8645  1.0599  83N  12W  30  397  03m22s
04798  0010 Nov 24  16:30:45  10425 -24602   52   P   -t   1.4856  0.1234  63N  15E   0             
04799  0010 Dec 24  08:29:33  10424 -24601   90   P   t-  -1.4384  0.2138  66S  70W   0             
04800  0011 May 21  17:47:07  10420 -24596   57   A   -t  -0.9838  0.9804  55S  11W   9  411  01m36s
04801  0011 Nov 14  03:29:00  10415 -24590   62   T   -p   0.7415  1.0203  27N 174W  42  101  01m48s
04802  0012 May 09  21:45:58  10410 -24584   67   A   nn  -0.2319  0.9525   5N 100W  77  178  05m48s
04803  0012 Nov 02  18:48:38  10405 -24578   72   Tm  -n   0.0590  1.0488  12S  61W  87  162  04m11s
04804  0013 Apr 28  22:16:18  10400 -24572   77   A   p-   0.5293  0.9512  42N 130W  58  208  04m41s

04805  0013 Oct 23  09:50:43  10395 -24566   82   T   p-  -0.6305  1.0186  45S  49E  51   81  01m23s
04806  0014 Mar 19  15:38:24  10391 -24561   49   P   -t  -1.4389  0.1919  61S  83E   0             
04807  0014 Apr 18  02:41:51  10391 -24560   87   P   t-   1.2571  0.5240  61N  74E   0             
04808  0014 Sep 13  04:52:58  10386 -24555   54   P   -t   1.4976  0.1105  61N 112W   0             
04809  0014 Oct 12  20:04:10  10386 -24554   92   P   t-  -1.3880  0.2948  61S 177E   0             
04810  0015 Mar 09  05:44:12  10382 -24549   59   T   -p  -0.6707  1.0537  41S 166E  48  236  03m49s
04811  0015 Sep 02  05:34:31  10377 -24543   64   A   -p   0.8127  0.9272  54N 179E  35  460  06m15s
04812  0016 Feb 26  22:16:04  10372 -24537   69   T   nn   0.0369  1.0576   8S 108W  88  190  04m50s
04813  0016 Aug 21  06:33:33  10367 -24531   74   A   nn   0.0703  0.9598  17N 127E  86  146  04m22s
04814  0017 Feb 15  12:30:45  10362 -24525   79   H   p-   0.7717  1.0053  32N  17E  39   28  00m28s

04815  0017 Aug 10  14:07:44  10357 -24519   84   H   p-  -0.6750  1.0118  23S   5W  47   54  01m08s
04816  0018 Jan 06  03:13:06  10353 -24514   51   P   -t  -1.4168  0.2553  64S  31W   0             
04817  0018 Feb 04  20:20:34  10353 -24513   89   Pb  t-   1.5494  0.0205  62N 133W   0             
04818  0018 Jul 01  21:14:39  10349 -24508   56   P   -t   1.1572  0.7197  65N  64E   0             
04819  0018 Jul 31  04:23:15  10348 -24507   94   P   t-  -1.3632  0.3220  63S 111E   0             
04820  0018 Dec 26  02:19:23  10344 -24502   61   A   -p  -0.7515  0.9167  72S 154W  41  483  06m56s
04821  0019 Jun 21  14:04:18  10339 -24496   66   T   -p   0.4376  1.0577  50N  14E  64  212  04m26s
04822  0019 Dec 15  04:26:24  10334 -24490   71   A   nn  -0.0425  0.9589  26S 156E  87  150  04m47s
04823  0020 Jun 10  02:40:35  10329 -24484   76   H   n-  -0.3383  1.0055   3N 178W  70   20  00m38s
04824  0020 Dec 03  13:49:49  10324 -24478   81   H   p-   0.6453  1.0098  18N  16E  50   44  01m01s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

04825  0021 May 30  08:07:52  10320 -24472   86   P   t-  -1.1487  0.7102  68S 112E   0             
04826  0021 Oct 24  18:01:51  10316 -24467   53   P   -t  -1.3922  0.2698  71S 177W   0             
04827  0021 Nov 23  04:28:42  10315 -24466   91   P   t-   1.2797  0.4820  69N 173E   0             
04828  0022 Apr 19  18:22:41  10311 -24461   58   A   -t   0.9361  0.9506  72N 109W  20  523  03m35s
04829  0022 Oct 14  08:12:53  10306 -24455   63   H   -p  -0.7556  1.0037  54S  75E  41   19  00m17s
04830  0023 Apr 09  00:41:09  10301 -24449   68   Hm  nn   0.1404  1.0082  14N 149W  82   29  00m51s
04831  0023 Oct 03  16:31:02  10296 -24443   73   A   nn  -0.0558  0.9570   6S  28W  87  157  05m07s
04832  0024 Mar 28  13:52:19  10291 -24437   78   T   p-  -0.6039  1.0531  33S  29E  53  219  04m24s
04833  0024 Sep 21  17:57:07  10287 -24431   83   A   p-   0.6669  0.9250  41N  32W  48  375  08m05s
04834  0025 Feb 16  21:44:01  10283 -24426   50   P   -t   1.2974  0.4485  71N 148W   0             

04835  0025 Mar 18  06:29:39  10282 -24425   88   P   t-  -1.2985  0.4452  72S 137W   0             
04836  0025 Aug 12  03:10:44  10278 -24420   55   P   -t  -1.5017  0.0928  70S 138E   0             
04837  0025 Sep 10  17:55:34  10277 -24419   93   P   t-   1.3567  0.3525  72N  61E   0             
04838  0026 Feb 06  10:26:56  10273 -24414   60   A   -p   0.6348  0.9888  23N  62E  50   51  01m12s
04839  0026 Aug 01  12:55:45  10268 -24408   65   T   -p  -0.6941  1.0296  25S  23E  46  139  02m53s
04840  0027 Jan 26  16:02:14  10263 -24402   70   A   nn  -0.0771  0.9395  24S  13W  85  225  07m34s
04841  0027 Jul 22  04:29:07  10258 -24396   75   T   nn   0.0603  1.0741  25N 156E  86  241  06m31s
04842  0028 Jan 15  15:44:31  10254 -24390   80   A   p-  -0.7769  0.9162  73S   1E  39  509  07m01s
04843  0028 Jul 10  21:28:53  10249 -24384   85   T   p-   0.7971  1.0582  76N  95W  37  320  03m30s
04844  0028 Dec 05  00:59:19  10245 -24379   52   P   -t   1.4833  0.1263  64N 122W   0             

04845  0029 Jan 03  16:40:00  10244 -24378   90   P   t-  -1.4276  0.2309  67S 156E   0             
04846  0029 Jun 01  00:33:40  10240 -24373   57   P   -t  -1.0684  0.8606  64S 111W   0             
04847  0029 Nov 24  12:15:21  10235 -24367   62   T   -p   0.7424  1.0217  25N  51E  42  109  01m59s
04848  0030 May 21  04:10:57  10230 -24361   67   A   np  -0.3188  0.9517   2N 164E  71  185  06m09s
04849  0030 Nov 14  03:37:26  10226 -24355   72   T   -n   0.0644  1.0473  15S 167E  86  158  04m08s
04850  0031 May 10  04:46:51  10221 -24349   77   A   p-   0.4456  0.9549  41N 136E  63  183  04m26s
04851  0031 Nov 03  18:26:45  10216 -24343   82   T   p-  -0.6241  1.0143  49S  80W  51   62  01m04s
04852  0032 Mar 29  23:10:01  10212 -24338   49   Pe  -t  -1.4877  0.1002  61S  39W   0             
04853  0032 Apr 28  09:42:10  10211 -24337   87   P   t-   1.1818  0.6596  62N  40W   0             
04854  0032 Sep 23  12:26:34  10207 -24332   54   Pe  -t   1.5349  0.0491  61N 125E   0             

04855  0032 Oct 23  04:12:28  10206 -24331   92   P   t-  -1.3773  0.3144  61S  45E   0             
04856  0033 Mar 19  13:40:16  10202 -24326   59   T   -p  -0.7168  1.0576  40S  47E  44  267  04m06s
04857  0033 Sep 12  12:47:30  10198 -24320   64   A   -p   0.8576  0.9233  53N  73E  31  549  06m36s
04858  0034 Mar 09  06:20:44  10193 -24314   69   T   nn  -0.0045  1.0594   6S 131E  90  195  04m56s
04859  0034 Sep 01  13:52:18  10188 -24308   74   A   nn   0.1203  0.9593  15N  18E  83  149  04m20s
04860  0035 Feb 26  20:29:54  10183 -24302   79   H   p-   0.7398  1.0059  33N 105W  42   30  00m31s
04861  0035 Aug 21  21:43:50  10178 -24296   84   H2  p-  -0.6201  1.0130  22S 120W  52   56  01m13s
04862  0036 Jan 17  11:06:51  10174 -24291   51   P   -t  -1.4329  0.2281  63S 160W   0             
04863  0036 Feb 16  04:03:39  10174 -24290   89   P   t-   1.5240  0.0641  62N 102E   0             
04864  0036 Jul 12  04:46:32  10170 -24285   56   P   -t   1.2245  0.5888  64N  60W   0             

04865  0036 Aug 10  12:08:25  10169 -24284   94   P   t-  -1.3057  0.4325  62S  15W   0             
04866  0037 Jan 05  10:17:02  10165 -24279   61   A   -p  -0.7602  0.9191  70S  98E  40  474  06m40s
04867  0037 Jul 01  21:23:24  10160 -24273   66   T   -p   0.5128  1.0529  54N  91W  59  204  03m54s
04868  0037 Dec 25  12:47:35  10155 -24267   71   A   nn  -0.0458  0.9626  26S  32E  87  136  04m15s
04869  0038 Jun 21  09:34:16  10151 -24261   76   H   nn  -0.2595  1.0016   9N  77E  75    6  00m11s
04870  0038 Dec 14  22:33:40  10146 -24255   81   H   p-   0.6427  1.0128  17N 118W  50   57  01m19s
04871  0039 Jun 10  14:34:18  10141 -24249   86   P   t-  -1.0656  0.8534  67S   3E   0             
04872  0039 Nov 05  02:46:19  10137 -24244   53   P   -t  -1.4007  0.2547  70S  38E   0             
04873  0039 Dec 04  13:22:13  10136 -24243   91   P   t-   1.2781  0.4850  68N  27E   0             
04874  0040 Apr 30  01:03:17  10132 -24238   58   A+  -t   1.0100  0.9522  70N  70E   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

04875  0040 Oct 24  16:37:57  10127 -24232   63   A   -p  -0.7699  0.9982  59S  54W  39   10  00m08s
04876  0041 Apr 19  07:54:46  10123 -24226   68   H   nn   0.2062  1.0139  22N 100E  78   49  01m24s
04877  0041 Oct 14  00:26:01  10118 -24220   73   A   nn  -0.0762  0.9519  12S 149W  86  177  05m47s
04878  0042 Apr 08  21:32:29  10113 -24214   78   T   p-  -0.5449  1.0588  25S  90W  57  229  05m05s
04879  0042 Oct 03  01:27:27  10108 -24208   83   A   p-   0.6369  0.9222  35N 148W  50  377  08m56s
04880  0043 Feb 28  05:54:27  10104 -24203   50   P   -t   1.3329  0.3816  71N  75E   0             
04881  0043 Mar 29  14:22:23  10104 -24202   88   P   t-  -1.2502  0.5381  72S  90E   0             
04882  0043 Aug 23  10:28:50  10100 -24197   55   Pe  -t  -1.5493  0.0091  71S  15E   0             
04883  0043 Sep 22  01:25:13  10099 -24196   93   P   t-   1.3181  0.4183  72N  66W   0             
04884  0044 Feb 17  18:26:46  10095 -24191   60   A   -p   0.6653  0.9881  28N  61W  48   56  01m13s

04885  0044 Aug 11  20:31:57  10090 -24185   65   T   -p  -0.7477  1.0290  32S  96W  41  147  02m39s
04886  0045 Feb 05  23:45:29  10085 -24179   70   A   nn  -0.0514  0.9402  19S 129W  87  222  07m34s
04887  0045 Aug 01  12:10:30  10080 -24173   75   Tm  nn  -0.0011  1.0724  19N  40E  90  235  06m30s
04888  0046 Jan 25  23:27:16  10076 -24167   80   A   p-  -0.7561  0.9194  68S 109W  41  469  06m59s
04889  0046 Jul 22  05:00:32  10071 -24161   85   T   p-   0.7334  1.0552  68N 158E  43  270  03m34s
04890  0046 Dec 16  09:28:43  10067 -24156   52   P   -t   1.4810  0.1290  65N 100E   0             
04891  0047 Jan 15  00:46:09  10066 -24155   90   P   t-  -1.4127  0.2553  68S  22E   0             
04892  0047 Jun 12  07:18:22  10062 -24150   57   P   -t  -1.1530  0.7087  65S 137E   0             
04893  0047 Jul 11  18:20:49  10061 -24149   95   Pb  t-   1.5350  0.0174  67N 123E   0             
04894  0047 Dec 05  21:04:34  10057 -24144   62   T   -p   0.7414  1.0236  24N  85W  42  119  02m13s

04895  0048 May 31  10:32:07  10053 -24138   67   A   -p  -0.4085  0.9506   2S  68E  66  198  06m33s
04896  0048 Nov 24  12:30:09  10048 -24132   72   T   -n   0.0667  1.0461  17S  33E  86  154  04m07s
04897  0049 May 20  11:14:25  10043 -24126   77   A   p-   0.3588  0.9583  39N  43E  69  162  04m15s
04898  0049 Nov 14  03:06:57  10038 -24120   82   H   p-  -0.6212  1.0104  53S 150E  51   46  00m46s
04899  0050 May 09  16:39:47  10034 -24114   87   P   t-   1.1028  0.8033  62N 155W   0             
04900  0050 Nov 03  12:25:52  10029 -24108   92   P   t-  -1.3712  0.3258  62S  88W   0             
04901  0051 Mar 30  21:31:07  10025 -24103   59   T   -p  -0.7681  1.0609  40S  71W  40  305  04m21s
04902  0051 Sep 23  20:08:25  10020 -24097   64   A   -p   0.8962  0.9197  52N  36W  26  667  06m58s
04903  0052 Mar 19  14:19:19  10015 -24091   69   T   nn  -0.0509  1.0609   4S  11E  87  200  05m02s
04904  0052 Sep 11  21:20:36  10011 -24085   74   Am  nn   0.1634  0.9588  13N  95W  81  151  04m20s

04905  0053 Mar 09  04:19:20  10006 -24079   79   H   p-   0.7006  1.0065  33N 136E  45   31  00m33s
04906  0053 Sep 01  05:29:38  10001 -24073   84   H2  p-  -0.5723  1.0138  22S 123E  55   57  01m15s
04907  0054 Jan 27  18:51:58   9997 -24068   51   P   -t  -1.4557  0.1898  63S  74E   0             
04908  0054 Feb 26  11:35:35   9996 -24067   89   P   t-   1.4903  0.1220  61N  21W   0             
04909  0054 Jul 23  12:24:26   9993 -24062   56   P   -t   1.2871  0.4677  63N 176E   0             
04910  0054 Aug 21  20:02:32   9992 -24061   94   P   t-  -1.2550  0.5296  62S 143W   0             
04911  0055 Jan 16  18:07:44   9988 -24056   61   A   -p  -0.7752  0.9219  68S  12W  39  467  06m22s
04912  0055 Jul 13  04:47:03   9983 -24050   66   T   -p   0.5837  1.0475  57N 164E  54  195  03m23s
04913  0056 Jan 05  21:05:29   9978 -24044   71   Am  nn  -0.0529  0.9669  26S  92W  87  119  03m39s
04914  0056 Jul 01  16:27:58   9974 -24038   76   A   nn  -0.1816  0.9972  13N  27W  80   10  00m20s

04915  0056 Dec 25  07:16:33   9969 -24032   81   T   p-   0.6386  1.0163  16N 109E  50   73  01m40s
04916  0057 Jun 20  20:59:17   9964 -24026   86   As  t-  -0.9809  0.9434  56S 101W  10   -   05m25s
04917  0057 Nov 15  11:35:19   9960 -24021   53   P   -t  -1.4055  0.2463  69S 107W   0             
04918  0057 Dec 14  22:15:33   9959 -24020   91   P   t-   1.2766  0.4881  66N 118W   0             
04919  0058 May 11  07:39:16   9955 -24015   58   P   -t   1.0882  0.8176  70N  42W   0             
04920  0058 Nov 05  01:09:07   9951 -24009   63   A   -p  -0.7787  0.9934  64S 178E  39   37  00m29s
04921  0059 Apr 30  15:04:34   9946 -24003   68   T   -n   0.2762  1.0191  30N  10W  74   68  01m50s
04922  0059 Oct 25  08:26:50   9941 -23997   73   A   nn  -0.0913  0.9472  17S  90E  85  195  06m23s
04923  0060 Apr 19  05:08:12   9936 -23991   78   T   p-  -0.4815  1.0640  17S 152E  61  238  05m45s
04924  0060 Oct 13  09:05:51   9932 -23985   83   A   p-   0.6134  0.9196  29N  94E  52  381  09m47s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

04925  0061 Mar 10  13:56:24   9928 -23980   50   P   -t   1.3751  0.3017  72N  60W   0             
04926  0061 Apr 08  22:07:32   9927 -23979   88   P   t-  -1.1958  0.6431  71S  41W   0             
04927  0061 Oct 02  09:05:28   9922 -23973   93   P   t-   1.2870  0.4713  72N 164E   0             
04928  0062 Feb 28  02:17:27   9918 -23968   60   A   -p   0.7028  0.9874  34N 177E  45   62  01m14s
04929  0062 Aug 23  04:17:02   9914 -23962   65   T   -p  -0.7950  1.0280  39S 142E  37  155  02m24s
04930  0063 Feb 17  07:19:50   9909 -23956   70   A   nn  -0.0188  0.9412  14S 116E  89  218  07m30s
04931  0063 Aug 12  19:59:34   9904 -23950   75   T   nn  -0.0563  1.0702  13N  79W  87  229  06m22s
04932  0064 Feb 06  07:03:55   9899 -23944   80   A   p-  -0.7300  0.9230  62S 138E  43  426  06m57s
04933  0064 Aug 01  12:36:13   9895 -23938   85   T   p-   0.6735  1.0515  60N  45E  47  231  03m33s
04934  0064 Dec 26  17:56:59   9891 -23933   52   P   -t   1.4805  0.1283  66N  38W   0             

04935  0065 Jan 25  08:47:30   9890 -23932   90   P   t-  -1.3930  0.2879  69S 110W   0             
04936  0065 Jun 22  14:02:12   9886 -23927   57   P   -t  -1.2369  0.5592  66S  25E   0             
04937  0065 Jul 22  01:29:10   9885 -23926   95   P   t-   1.4729  0.1325  68N   4E   0             
04938  0065 Dec 16  05:52:32   9881 -23921   62   T   -p   0.7420  1.0261  24N 140E  42  132  02m28s
04939  0066 Jun 11  16:53:07   9877 -23915   67   A   -p  -0.4979  0.9488   6S  28W  60  216  06m58s
04940  0066 Dec 05  21:23:09   9872 -23909   72   T   -n   0.0684  1.0454  19S 100W  86  152  04m07s
04941  0067 May 31  17:42:22   9867 -23903   77   A   pn   0.2714  0.9612  37N  51W  74  146  04m08s
04942  0067 Nov 25  11:48:04   9862 -23897   82   H   p-  -0.6200  1.0071  56S  22E  51   31  00m31s
04943  0068 May 19  23:36:21   9858 -23891   87   P   t-   1.0218  0.9519  63N  91E   0             
04944  0068 Nov 13  20:42:55   9853 -23885   92   P   t-  -1.3687  0.3308  63S 138E   0             

04945  0069 Apr 10  05:13:17   9849 -23880   59   T   -p  -0.8268  1.0633  41S 174E  34  361  04m31s
04946  0069 Oct 04  03:39:59   9844 -23874   64   A   -p   0.9260  0.9164  52N 150W  22  820  07m21s
04947  0070 Mar 30  22:07:59   9840 -23868   69   T   -n  -0.1051  1.0619   2S 107W  84  204  05m08s
04948  0070 Sep 23  05:00:07   9835 -23862   74   A   nn   0.1978  0.9584  11N 150E  79  154  04m22s
04949  0071 Mar 20  11:58:48   9830 -23856   79   H   p-   0.6541  1.0069  34N  21E  49   31  00m35s
04950  0071 Sep 12  13:25:34   9826 -23850   84   H2  p-  -0.5324  1.0142  23S   2E  58   57  01m15s
04951  0072 Feb 08  02:30:05   9822 -23845   51   P   -t  -1.4835  0.1427  62S  50W   0             
04952  0072 Mar 08  18:58:25   9821 -23844   89   P   t-   1.4497  0.1916  61N 141W   0             
04953  0072 Aug 02  20:06:10   9817 -23839   56   P   -t   1.3464  0.3533  63N  50E   0             
04954  0072 Sep 01  04:03:21   9816 -23838   94   P   t-  -1.2096  0.6162  61S  87E   0             

04955  0073 Jan 27  01:54:29   9812 -23833   61   A   -p  -0.7938  0.9252  65S 124W  37  461  06m02s
04956  0073 Jul 23  12:12:48   9808 -23827   66   T   -p   0.6522  1.0413  59N  60E  49  182  02m52s
04957  0074 Jan 16  05:19:43   9803 -23821   71   A   nn  -0.0638  0.9718  25S 146E  86  101  03m01s
04958  0074 Jul 12  23:23:58   9798 -23815   76   Am  nn  -0.1064  0.9922  17N 131W  84   27  00m52s
04959  0075 Jan 05  15:57:02   9793 -23809   81   T   p-   0.6317  1.0204  16N  24W  51   89  02m01s
04960  0075 Jul 02  03:26:47   9789 -23803   86   A   p-  -0.8984  0.9446  40S 159E  26  466  06m10s
04961  0075 Nov 26  20:25:25   9785 -23798   53   P   -t  -1.4094  0.2394  68S 108E   0             
04962  0075 Dec 26  07:06:47   9784 -23797   91   P   t-   1.2734  0.4942  65N  98E   0             
04963  0076 May 21  14:15:48   9780 -23792   58   P   -t   1.1664  0.6818  69N 154W   0             
04964  0076 Nov 15  09:42:44   9775 -23786   63   A   -p  -0.7848  0.9891  69S  51E  38   62  00m46s

04965  0077 May 10  22:11:37   9771 -23780   68   T   -n   0.3493  1.0238  37N 119W  69   86  02m10s
04966  0077 Nov 04  16:32:39   9766 -23774   73   A   nn  -0.1015  0.9431  21S  32W  84  211  06m55s
04967  0078 Apr 30  12:39:31   9761 -23768   78   T   p-  -0.4136  1.0685  10S  35E  66  244  06m19s
04968  0078 Oct 24  16:51:28   9757 -23762   83   A   p-   0.5957  0.9175  24N  26W  53  386  10m35s
04969  0079 Mar 21  21:49:07   9753 -23757   50   P   -t   1.4245  0.2084  72N 167E   0             
04970  0079 Apr 20  05:46:38   9752 -23756   88   P   t-  -1.1365  0.7577  71S 170W   0             
04971  0079 Oct 13  16:55:33   9747 -23750   93   P   t-   1.2629  0.5123  72N  31E   0             
04972  0080 Mar 10  09:57:24   9743 -23745   60   A   -p   0.7482  0.9864  41N  57E  41   72  01m15s
04973  0080 Sep 02  12:11:02   9739 -23739   65   T   -p  -0.8355  1.0267  46S  18E  33  164  02m08s
04974  0081 Feb 27  14:43:32   9734 -23733   70   A   nn   0.0220  0.9424   8S   3E  89  213  07m23s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0001 to 0100


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

04975  0081 Aug 23  03:55:59   9729 -23727   75   T   nn  -0.1052  1.0675   7N 160E  84  221  06m08s
04976  0082 Feb 16  14:30:25   9725 -23721   80   A   p-  -0.6954  0.9272  55S  25E  46  380  06m55s
04977  0082 Aug 12  20:18:16   9720 -23715   85   T   p-   0.6196  1.0470  53N  71W  51  199  03m27s
04978  0083 Jan 07  02:23:03   9716 -23710   52   P   -t   1.4820  0.1238  67N 176W   0             
04979  0083 Feb 05  16:42:51   9715 -23709   90   P   t-  -1.3681  0.3299  70S 118E   0             
04980  0083 Jul 03  20:46:30   9711 -23704   57   P   -t  -1.3191  0.4139  67S  87W   0             
04981  0083 Aug 02  08:41:17   9710 -23703   95   P   t-   1.4145  0.2399  69N 116W   0             
04982  0083 Dec 27  14:39:57   9707 -23698   62   T   -p   0.7435  1.0290  25N   5E  42  147  02m44s
04983  0084 Jun 21  23:14:05   9702 -23692   67   A   -p  -0.5867  0.9466  12S 125W  54  242  07m19s
04984  0084 Dec 16  06:16:36   9697 -23686   72   T   -n   0.0699  1.0451  20S 127E  86  151  04m10s

04985  0085 Jun 11  00:09:59   9693 -23680   77   A   nn   0.1828  0.9636  34N 146W  79  134  04m04s
04986  0085 Dec 05  20:30:56   9688 -23674   82   H   p-  -0.6207  1.0042  60S 105W  51   19  00m19s
04987  0086 May 31  06:33:47   9683 -23668   87   H   t-   0.9401  1.0022  76N  24E  19   23  00m08s
04988  0086 Nov 25  05:01:20   9678 -23662   92   P   t-  -1.3680  0.3327  63S   4E   0             
04989  0087 Apr 21  12:52:07   9675 -23657   59   T   -p  -0.8888  1.0647  44S  60E  27  453  04m34s
04990  0087 Oct 15  11:19:28   9670 -23651   64   A   -p   0.9493  0.9136  52N  94E  18 1029  07m44s
04991  0088 Apr 10  05:50:43   9665 -23645   69   T   -n  -0.1642  1.0625   1S 137E  81  207  05m15s
04992  0088 Oct 03  12:48:46   9661 -23639   74   A   nn   0.2256  0.9582   8N  32E  77  155  04m25s
04993  0089 Mar 30  19:29:18   9656 -23633   79   H   p-   0.6008  1.0071  35N  92W  53   30  00m36s
04994  0089 Sep 22  21:31:16   9651 -23627   84   H2  p-  -0.4994  1.0146  25S 120W  60   57  01m15s

04995  0090 Feb 18  09:56:40   9647 -23622   51   P   -t  -1.5202  0.0803  61S 171W   0             
04996  0090 Mar 20  02:09:19   9646 -23621   89   P   t-   1.3998  0.2774  61N 102E   0             
04997  0090 Aug 14  03:56:10   9643 -23616   56   P   -t   1.3992  0.2521  62N  77W   0             
04998  0090 Sep 12  12:14:01   9642 -23615   94   P   t-  -1.1718  0.6879  61S  45W   0             
04999  0091 Feb 07  09:32:43   9638 -23610   61   A   -p  -0.8201  0.9288  62S 125E  35  463  05m42s
05000  0091 Aug 03  19:44:06   9633 -23604   66   T   -p   0.7154  1.0347  59N  45W  44  167  02m21s
05001  0092 Jan 27  13:28:08   9629 -23598   71   A   nn  -0.0807  0.9772  23S  24E  85   82  02m22s
05002  0092 Jul 23  06:23:12   9624 -23592   76   A   nn  -0.0345  0.9868  19N 124E  88   46  01m26s
05003  0093 Jan 16  00:32:32   9619 -23586   81   T   p-   0.6202  1.0250  16N 155W  52  107  02m25s
05004  0093 Jul 12  09:56:16   9615 -23580   86   A   p-  -0.8175  0.9437  31S  59E  35  358  06m41s

05005  0093 Dec 07  05:17:33   9611 -23575   53   P   -t  -1.4120  0.2352  67S  37W   0             
05006  0094 Jan 05  15:55:02   9610 -23574   91   P   t-   1.2679  0.5046  64N  44W   0             
05007  0094 Jun 01  20:51:32   9606 -23569   58   P   -t   1.2458  0.5428  68N  95E   0             
05008  0094 Jul 01  10:27:36   9605 -23568   96   Pb  t-  -1.5566  0.0070  65S  43E   0             
05009  0094 Nov 26  18:18:40   9601 -23563   63   A   -p  -0.7886  0.9855  73S  71W  38   84  01m01s
05010  0095 May 22  05:17:54   9597 -23557   68   T   -p   0.4242  1.0277  45N 134E  65  104  02m22s
05011  0095 Nov 16  00:43:03   9592 -23551   73   A   nn  -0.1075  0.9396  25S 155W  84  225  07m23s
05012  0096 May 10  20:07:02   9587 -23545   78   T   n-  -0.3421  1.0723   2S  80W  70  250  06m47s
05013  0096 Nov 04  00:44:00   9583 -23539   83   A   p-   0.5836  0.9159  20N 147W  54  392  11m18s
05014  0097 Apr 01  05:33:53   9579 -23534   50   Pe  -t   1.4800  0.1036  72N  36E   0             

05015  0097 Apr 30  13:19:49   9578 -23533   88   P   t-  -1.0723  0.8818  70S  63E   0             
05016  0097 Oct 24  00:54:11   9573 -23527   93   P   t-   1.2450  0.5427  71N 103W   0             
05017  0098 Mar 21  17:27:30   9569 -23522   60   A   -p   0.8008  0.9850  50N  62W  36   88  01m16s
05018  0098 Sep 13  20:14:32   9565 -23516   65   T   -p  -0.8688  1.0253  52S 110W  29  173  01m53s
05019  0099 Mar 10  21:58:35   9560 -23510   70   A   nn   0.0692  0.9437   1S 108W  86  208  07m12s
05020  0099 Sep 03  11:59:15   9556 -23504   75   T   -n  -0.1483  1.0645   0N  37E  81  213  05m50s
05021  0100 Feb 27  21:50:10   9551 -23498   80   A   p-  -0.6548  0.9316  48S  88W  49  336  06m52s
05022  0100 Aug 23  04:06:15   9546 -23492   85   T   p-   0.5713  1.0421  46N 171E  55  171  03m17s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 1st century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
1st century CE 0001-0020 0021-0040 0041-0060 0061-0080 0081-0100

Index to Five Millennium Catolog of Solar Eclipses

Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses
Centuries
-1999 - -1900 -1899 - -1800 -1799 - -1700 -1699 - -1600 -1599 - -1500
-1499 - -1400 -1399 - -1300 -1299 - -1200 -1199 - -1100 -1099 - -1000
-0999 - -0900 -0899 - -0800 -0799 - -0700 -0699 - -0600 -0599 - -0500
-0499 - -0400 -0399 - -0300 -0299 - -0200 -0199 - -0100 -0099 - -0000
0001 - 0100 0101 - 0200 0201 - 0300 0301 - 0400 0401 - 0500
0501 - 0600 0601 - 0700 0701 - 0800 0801 - 0900 0901 - 1000
1001-1100 1101-1200 1201-1300 1301-1400 1401-1500
1501-1600 1601-1700 1701-1800 1801-1900 1901-2000
2001-2100 2101-2200 2201-2300 2301-2400 2401-2500
2501-2600 2601-2700 2701-2800 2801-2900 2901-3000

These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.

[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)

[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).

[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"


Eclipse Links

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses

Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

2010 Jul 21