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Solar Eclipses of Historical Interest

Fred Espenak

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The following table of solar eclipses are each associated with some historical event of note. When selected, each eclipse links to a map of Earth showing the region of visibility for that particular eclipse. The path of the Moon's penumbral shadow (red) covers the region of partial eclipse, while the course to the umbral shadow (blue) defines the path of total or annular eclipse. These figures are described in greater detail in the Key to Solar Eclipse Maps. Each figure is stored as a GIF of 40 to 50 kilobytes.

This web site is a work in progress. If you know of an historic eclipse of interest, please email the date and a little information or reference about the event. I will generate a map for the eclipse and add it to this page.

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The solar ephemeris which was used for these predictions is based on the classic work of Newcomb [1895]. The lunar ephemeris was developed primarily from the work of Brown [1919] with improvements from Eckert, Jones and Clark [1954].

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC"

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References

For more information on eclipses of historic interest, see the following:

  • Brewer, B., Eclipse, Earth View, Seattle, 1991.
  • Humphreys, Colin J. and Waddington, W. G., "Dating the Crucifixion", Nature, Vol. 306, No. 5945, p.743-746, 22 December 1983.
  • Littmann, M., Willcox, K., and Espenak, F. Totality - Eclipses of the Sun, Oxford University Press, New York, 1999.
  • Schaefer, Bradley E., "Solar Eclipses That Changed the World", Sky and Telescope, May, 1994, p.36-39.
  • Schaefer, Bradley E., "Lunar Eclipses That Changed the World", Sky and Telescope, December, 1992, p.639-642.
  • Schaefer, Bradley E., "Dating the Crucifixion", Sky and Telescope, April, 1989, p.374.
  • Schaefer, Bradley E., "Lunar Visibility and the Crucifixion", Q.Jl. R. astr. Soc., 1990, 31, p.53-67.

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    Eclipse Predictions & WebMaster: Fred Espenak
    Planetary Systems Branch - Code 693
    e-mail: espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov

    NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 USA

    Last revised: 2000 Dec 27 - F. Espenak