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Lunar Eclipses of Saros 131

Fred Espenak

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The periodicity and recurrance of solar (and lunar) eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and at the same time of year. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses.

Lunar eclipses of Saros series 131 all occur at the Moon’s descending node and the Moon moves northward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse south of the Ecliptic on 1427 May 10. The series will end with a partial eclipse north of the Ecliptic on 2707 Jul 07. The total duration of Saros series 131 is 1280.14 years. In summary:

                         First Eclipse = 1427 May 10   23:32:43 UT
                          Last Eclipse = 2707 Jul 07   06:35:41 UT

                         Duration of Saros 131 = 1280.14 Years

During Saros series 131, Earth experiences 72 lunar eclipses as follows:

                             All Eclipses =    72  = 100.0%

                            Penumbral (N) =    15  =  20.8%
                              Partial (P) =    42  =  58.3%
                                Total (T) =    15  =  20.8%

Blue Bar Umbral Eclipses = 57 = 79.2% Central = 7 = 9.7% Non-Central = 8 = 11.1%

Blue Bar Sequence of eclipses in Saros series 131: 7N 22P 15T 20P 8N

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The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros series 131 as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.

          Longest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   2094 Jun 28      Duration = 01h41m16s
         Shortest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   2202 Sep 03      Duration = 00h22m56s

          Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   2220 Sep 13      Duration = 03h08m46s
         Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   1553 Jul 25      Duration = 00h18m16s

          Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   1932 Mar 22     Magnitude = 0.9722
         Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   1553 Jul 25     Magnitude = 0.0069

Local circumstances at greatest eclipse for every eclipse of Saros series 131 are presented in the following catalog. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC"

Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses

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Lunar Eclipses of Saros 131

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      Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse for Saros 131

               U.T.
            Greatest    Saros          Pen.   Umb. S.D. S.D.  GST    Moon  Moon
     Date    Eclipse Type #    Gamma   Mag.   Mag. Par  Tot  (0 UT)   RA    Dec
                                                                h     h      °

 1427 May 10  23:33  Nb 131  -1.542  0.037 -0.950   -    -   15.8  15.67 -21.2
 1445 May 21  06:56  N  131  -1.470  0.168 -0.816   -    -   16.5  16.41 -23.2
 1463 Jun 01  14:18  N  131  -1.395  0.303 -0.677   -    -   17.2  17.17 -24.4
 1481 Jun 11  21:39  N  131  -1.320  0.440 -0.537   -    -   17.9  17.94 -24.8
 1499 Jun 23  05:01  N  131  -1.244  0.578 -0.397   -    -   18.7  18.70 -24.4
 1517 Jul 03  12:24  N  131  -1.169  0.715 -0.258   -    -   19.4  19.46 -23.2
 1535 Jul 14  19:50  N  131  -1.095  0.850 -0.122   -    -   20.1  20.20 -21.2
 1553 Jul 25  03:21  P  131  -1.025  0.979  0.007   9m   -   20.8  20.92 -18.5
 1571 Aug 05  10:57  P  131  -0.959  1.100  0.128  39m   -   21.5  21.62 -15.3
 1589 Aug 25  18:38  P  131  -0.897  1.214  0.242  52m   -   22.3  22.30 -11.6

 1607 Sep 06  02:27  P  131  -0.840  1.318  0.344  61m   -   23.0  22.97  -7.5
 1625 Sep 16  10:23  P  131  -0.790  1.411  0.436  68m   -   23.7  23.63  -3.3
 1643 Sep 27  18:27  P  131  -0.747  1.492  0.515  73m   -    0.4   0.28   1.0
 1661 Oct 08  02:38  P  131  -0.709  1.562  0.583  77m   -    1.1   0.95   5.3
 1679 Oct 19  10:59  P  131  -0.678  1.619  0.638  79m   -    1.9   1.63   9.4
 1697 Oct 29  19:26  P  131  -0.653  1.666  0.683  82m   -    2.6   2.33  13.3
 1715 Nov 11  04:00  P  131  -0.635  1.702  0.716  83m   -    3.3   3.06  16.6
 1733 Nov 21  12:41  P  131  -0.621  1.727  0.741  84m   -    4.0   3.81  19.4
 1751 Dec 02  21:27  P  131  -0.611  1.746  0.757  85m   -    4.8   4.59  21.4
 1769 Dec 13  06:17  P  131  -0.606  1.756  0.767  85m   -    5.5   5.39  22.6

 1787 Dec 24  15:08  P  131  -0.601  1.766  0.775  85m   -    6.2   6.20  22.8
 1806 Jan 05  00:02  P  131  -0.598  1.771  0.781  86m   -    6.9   7.01  22.1
 1824 Jan 16  08:54  P  131  -0.594  1.779  0.788  86m   -    7.6   7.80  20.5
 1842 Jan 26  17:44  P  131  -0.588  1.788  0.799  86m   -    8.4   8.57  18.1
 1860 Feb 07  02:30  P  131  -0.579  1.805  0.816  87m   -    9.1   9.32  15.0
 1878 Feb 17  11:11  P  131  -0.567  1.827  0.839  88m   -    9.8  10.04  11.4
 1896 Feb 28  19:46  P  131  -0.549  1.859  0.873  89m   -   10.5  10.74   7.4
 1914 Mar 12  04:13  P  131  -0.525  1.901  0.917  91m   -   11.3  11.42   3.2
 1932 Mar 22  12:32  P  131  -0.496  1.955  0.972  93m   -   12.0  12.09  -1.1
 1950 Apr 02  20:44  T  131  -0.460  2.020  1.038  95m  15m  12.7  12.75  -5.4

 1968 Apr 13  04:47  T  131  -0.417  2.097  1.117  97m  25m  13.4  13.43  -9.4
 1986 Apr 24  12:43  T  131  -0.368  2.187  1.208 100m  32m  14.2  14.11 -13.2
 2004 May 04  20:30  T  131  -0.313  2.288  1.309 102m  38m  14.9  14.81 -16.5
 2022 May 16  04:11  T+ 131  -0.253  2.397  1.419 104m  43m  15.6  15.52 -19.3
 2040 May 26  11:45  T+ 131  -0.187  2.519  1.541 106m  46m  16.3  16.26 -21.5
 2058 Jun 06  19:13  T+ 131  -0.118  2.646  1.667 107m  49m  17.0  17.01 -22.8
 2076 Jun 17  02:37  Tm 131  -0.045  2.780  1.800 108m  50m  17.7  17.77 -23.4
 2094 Jun 28  09:58  T- 131   0.029  2.812  1.829 108m  51m  18.5  18.53 -23.2
 2112 Jul 09  17:16  T- 131   0.105  2.672  1.687 108m  50m  19.2  19.28 -22.1
 2130 Jul 21  00:34  T- 131   0.180  2.537  1.549 107m  47m  19.9  20.02 -20.3

 2148 Jul 31  07:51  T- 131   0.255  2.401  1.409 106m  43m  20.6  20.73 -17.8
 2166 Aug 11  15:11  T  131   0.327  2.271  1.275 103m  37m  21.3  21.43 -14.8
 2184 Aug 21  22:32  T  131   0.398  2.144  1.143 101m  28m  22.1  22.11 -11.2
 2202 Sep 03  05:59  T  131   0.462  2.029  1.022  98m  11m  22.8  22.77  -7.3
 2220 Sep 13  13:29  P  131   0.523  1.921  0.908  94m   -   23.5  23.43  -3.1
 2238 Sep 24  21:05  P  131   0.577  1.823  0.805  91m   -    0.2   0.08   1.1
 2256 Oct 05  04:48  P  131   0.626  1.737  0.712  87m   -    0.9   0.74   5.4
 2274 Oct 16  12:38  P  131   0.668  1.663  0.632  83m   -    1.7   1.41   9.6
 2292 Oct 26  20:34  P  131   0.704  1.601  0.564  80m   -    2.4   2.11  13.5
 2310 Nov 08  04:37  P  131   0.733  1.549  0.506  76m   -    3.1   2.82  17.0

 2328 Nov 18  12:46  P  131   0.757  1.509  0.460  74m   -    3.8   3.57  19.9
 2346 Nov 29  21:02  P  131   0.775  1.478  0.424  71m   -    4.6   4.34  22.2
 2364 Dec 10  05:21  P  131   0.789  1.455  0.395  69m   -    5.3   5.14  23.6
 2382 Dec 21  13:44  P  131   0.800  1.438  0.374  68m   -    6.0   5.95  24.1
 2400 Dec 31  22:09  P  131   0.808  1.424  0.357  67m   -    6.7   6.77  23.7
 2419 Jan 12  06:35  P  131   0.815  1.414  0.343  66m   -    7.4   7.57  22.4
 2437 Jan 22  14:58  P  131   0.824  1.399  0.326  64m   -    8.2   8.36  20.2
 2455 Feb 02  23:20  P  131   0.833  1.383  0.308  63m   -    8.9   9.12  17.3
 2473 Feb 13  07:36  P  131   0.846  1.360  0.283  61m   -    9.6   9.85  13.8
 2491 Feb 24  15:46  P  131   0.863  1.330  0.252  58m   -   10.3  10.56   9.9

 2509 Mar 07  23:49  P  131   0.885  1.288  0.210  53m   -   11.0  11.25   5.7
 2527 Mar 19  07:44  P  131   0.914  1.237  0.158  47m   -   11.8  11.92   1.4
 2545 Mar 29  15:30  P  131   0.949  1.172  0.094  36m   -   12.5  12.59  -2.9
 2563 Apr 09  23:05  P  131   0.991  1.093  0.015  15m   -   13.2  13.26  -7.0
 2581 Apr 20  06:31  N  131   1.041  1.002 -0.075   -    -   13.9  13.94 -10.9
 2599 May 01  13:47  N  131   1.097  0.899 -0.179   -    -   14.6  14.64 -14.3
 2617 May 12  20:55  N  131   1.160  0.783 -0.294   -    -   15.4  15.35 -17.3
 2635 May 24  03:52  N  131   1.230  0.655 -0.421   -    -   16.1  16.07 -19.6
 2653 Jun 03  10:43  N  131   1.304  0.519 -0.558   -    -   16.8  16.81 -21.2
 2671 Jun 14  17:26  N  131   1.383  0.375 -0.703   -    -   17.5  17.56 -22.0

 2689 Jun 25  00:03  N  131   1.466  0.224 -0.855   -    -   18.2  18.32 -21.9
 2707 Jul 07  06:36  Ne 131   1.550  0.070 -1.010   -    -   19.0  19.06 -21.1

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Eclipse Predictions & Webmaster: Fred Espenak
Email: espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov

Planteary Systems Laboratory - Code 693
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771 USA


Last revised: 1999 Jun 3 - F. Espenak