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The periodicity and recurrance of solar (and lunar) eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle, a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years 11 days 8 hours). When two eclipses are separated by a period of one Saros, they share a very similar geometry. The eclipses occur at the same node with the Moon at nearly the same distance from Earth and at the same time of year. Thus, the Saros is useful for organizing eclipses into families or series. Each series typically lasts 12 to 13 centuries and contains 70 or more eclipses.
Lunar eclipses of Saros series 140 all occur at the Moons ascending node and the Moon moves southward with each eclipse. The series began with a partial eclipse north of the Ecliptic on 1579 Sep 05. The series will end with a partial eclipse south of the Ecliptic on 3004 Jan 29. The total duration of Saros series 140 is 1424.38 years. In summary:
First Eclipse = 1579 Sep 05 05:58:39 UT Last Eclipse = 3004 Jan 29 12:56:13 UT Duration of Saros 140 = 1424.38 Years
During Saros series 140, Earth experiences 80 lunar eclipses as follows:
All Eclipses = 80 = 100.0% Penumbral (N) = 36 = 45.0% Partial (P) = 16 = 20.0% Total (T) = 28 = 35.0%
Umbral Eclipses = 44 = 55.0% Central = 6 = 7.5% Non-Central = 22 = 27.5%
Sequence of eclipses in Saros series 140: 21N 8P 28T 8P 15N
The longest and shortest eclipses of Saros series 140 as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2264 Nov 04 Duration = 01h39m14s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 2102 Jul 30 Duration = 00h33m15s Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2607 Jun 02 Duration = 03h13m52s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2733 Aug 17 Duration = 00h11m30s Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2607 Jun 02 Magnitude = 0.9989 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2733 Aug 17 Magnitude = 0.0025
Local circumstances at greatest eclipse for every eclipse of Saros series 140 are presented in the following catalog. For a detailed key and additional information about the catalog, see: Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses.
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC"
| Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses |
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Local Circumstances at Greatest Eclipse for Saros 140 U.T. Greatest Saros Pen. Umb. S.D. S.D. GST Moon Moon Date Eclipse Type # Gamma Mag. Mag. Par Tot (0 UT) RA Dec h h ° 1579 Sep 05 05:59 Nb 140 1.562 0.025 -1.012 - - 23.6 23.44 -2.0 1597 Sep 25 13:38 N 140 1.511 0.119 -0.918 - - 0.3 0.10 2.2 1615 Oct 06 21:28 N 140 1.467 0.199 -0.837 - - 1.0 0.76 6.5 1633 Oct 17 05:28 N 140 1.430 0.267 -0.769 - - 1.7 1.44 10.6 1651 Oct 28 13:37 N 140 1.400 0.322 -0.713 - - 2.4 2.14 14.5 1669 Nov 07 21:54 N 140 1.376 0.367 -0.668 - - 3.2 2.87 17.9 1687 Nov 19 06:19 N 140 1.357 0.400 -0.634 - - 3.9 3.63 20.8 1705 Nov 30 14:50 N 140 1.344 0.425 -0.609 - - 4.6 4.41 23.0 1723 Dec 11 23:26 N 140 1.333 0.443 -0.589 - - 5.3 5.22 24.3 1741 Dec 22 08:05 N 140 1.325 0.456 -0.573 - - 6.1 6.04 24.8 1760 Jan 02 16:47 N 140 1.319 0.467 -0.560 - - 6.8 6.86 24.2 1778 Jan 13 01:29 N 140 1.312 0.478 -0.546 - - 7.5 7.67 22.8 1796 Jan 24 10:09 N 140 1.303 0.492 -0.528 - - 8.2 8.45 20.5 1814 Feb 04 18:47 N 140 1.293 0.510 -0.506 - - 9.0 9.21 17.5 1832 Feb 16 03:21 N 140 1.278 0.534 -0.478 - - 9.7 9.94 13.9 1850 Feb 26 11:48 N 140 1.259 0.567 -0.440 - - 10.4 10.64 9.9 1868 Mar 08 20:10 N 140 1.234 0.610 -0.392 - - 11.1 11.32 5.7 1886 Mar 20 04:24 N 140 1.203 0.665 -0.332 - - 11.8 11.99 1.3 1904 Mar 31 12:32 N 140 1.167 0.729 -0.263 - - 12.6 12.66 -3.0 1922 Apr 11 20:32 N 140 1.123 0.806 -0.181 - - 13.3 13.33 -7.2 1940 Apr 22 04:26 N 140 1.074 0.893 -0.089 - - 14.0 14.00 -11.1 1958 May 03 12:13 P 140 1.019 0.992 0.015 13m - 14.7 14.69 -14.6 1976 May 13 19:54 P 140 0.959 1.101 0.127 39m - 15.4 15.40 -17.6 1994 May 25 03:30 P 140 0.893 1.219 0.249 53m - 16.2 16.12 -20.0 2012 Jun 04 11:03 P 140 0.825 1.343 0.376 64m - 16.9 16.86 -21.7 2030 Jun 15 18:33 P 140 0.754 1.472 0.508 73m - 17.6 17.61 -22.6 2048 Jun 26 02:00 P 140 0.680 1.607 0.644 80m - 18.3 18.37 -22.6 2066 Jul 07 09:28 P 140 0.606 1.742 0.781 86m - 19.0 19.12 -21.9 2084 Jul 17 16:56 P 140 0.531 1.878 0.917 91m - 19.8 19.86 -20.4 2102 Jul 30 00:25 T 140 0.459 2.012 1.051 95m 17m 20.5 20.58 -18.2 2120 Aug 09 07:57 T 140 0.388 2.142 1.181 98m 30m 21.2 21.29 -15.4 2138 Aug 20 15:34 T 140 0.321 2.266 1.303 101m 38m 21.9 21.97 -12.0 2156 Aug 30 23:15 T- 140 0.257 2.384 1.419 103m 42m 22.6 22.64 -8.3 2174 Sep 11 07:02 T- 140 0.198 2.493 1.525 104m 46m 23.4 23.31 -4.3 2192 Sep 21 14:55 T- 140 0.146 2.591 1.621 105m 48m 0.1 23.96 -0.1 2210 Oct 03 22:56 T- 140 0.099 2.678 1.705 105m 49m 0.8 0.62 4.1 2228 Oct 14 07:05 T- 140 0.059 2.753 1.777 106m 49m 1.5 1.29 8.3 2246 Oct 25 15:19 T- 140 0.024 2.820 1.839 106m 50m 2.3 1.98 12.1 2264 Nov 04 23:43 T+ 140 -0.004 2.858 1.875 106m 50m 3.0 2.70 15.7 2282 Nov 16 08:12 T+ 140 -0.026 2.819 1.832 106m 50m 3.7 3.44 18.7 2300 Nov 27 16:49 Tm 140 -0.042 2.791 1.801 106m 49m 4.4 4.20 21.1 2318 Dec 09 01:29 T+ 140 -0.054 2.770 1.777 106m 49m 5.1 4.99 22.6 2336 Dec 19 10:15 T+ 140 -0.062 2.757 1.761 106m 49m 5.9 5.80 23.3 2354 Dec 30 19:03 T+ 140 -0.068 2.747 1.749 106m 49m 6.6 6.61 23.1 2373 Jan 10 03:52 T+ 140 -0.072 2.740 1.740 106m 49m 7.3 7.42 21.9 2391 Jan 21 12:40 T+ 140 -0.077 2.732 1.731 106m 49m 8.0 8.20 19.8 2409 Jan 31 21:27 T+ 140 -0.082 2.723 1.721 106m 49m 8.8 8.97 17.1 2427 Feb 12 06:09 T+ 140 -0.091 2.708 1.705 106m 49m 9.5 9.70 13.7 2445 Feb 22 14:47 T+ 140 -0.103 2.686 1.683 107m 49m 10.2 10.41 9.8 2463 Mar 05 23:18 T+ 140 -0.120 2.655 1.652 107m 48m 10.9 11.10 5.6 2481 Mar 16 07:44 T+ 140 -0.141 2.615 1.614 107m 48m 11.6 11.78 1.3 2499 Mar 27 15:59 T+ 140 -0.170 2.562 1.561 106m 47m 12.4 12.45 -3.1 2517 Apr 08 00:08 T+ 140 -0.204 2.499 1.498 106m 45m 13.1 13.12 -7.3 2535 Apr 19 08:07 T+ 140 -0.247 2.421 1.420 105m 43m 13.8 13.80 -11.3 2553 Apr 29 15:59 T 140 -0.294 2.334 1.334 104m 40m 14.5 14.49 -15.0 2571 May 10 23:40 T 140 -0.349 2.232 1.232 102m 34m 15.3 15.20 -18.2 2589 May 21 07:16 T 140 -0.409 2.123 1.122 100m 26m 16.0 15.93 -20.7 2607 Jun 02 14:42 P 140 -0.476 2.001 0.999 97m - 16.7 16.68 -22.6 2625 Jun 12 22:03 P 140 -0.546 1.873 0.869 93m - 17.4 17.44 -23.7 2643 Jun 24 05:18 P 140 -0.622 1.735 0.730 87m - 18.1 18.20 -23.9 2661 Jul 04 12:29 P 140 -0.698 1.596 0.588 81m - 18.9 18.96 -23.4 2679 Jul 15 19:36 P 140 -0.777 1.453 0.442 72m - 19.6 19.71 -22.0 2697 Jul 26 02:42 P 140 -0.857 1.308 0.294 60m - 20.3 20.44 -20.0 2715 Aug 07 09:46 P 140 -0.936 1.165 0.147 43m - 21.0 21.15 -17.3 2733 Aug 17 16:52 P 140 -1.013 1.026 0.002 6m - 21.7 21.84 -14.0 2751 Aug 29 00:00 N 140 -1.088 0.892 -0.137 - - 22.4 22.52 -10.4 2769 Sep 08 07:10 N 140 -1.159 0.764 -0.270 - - 23.2 23.18 -6.5 2787 Sep 19 14:26 N 140 -1.225 0.646 -0.394 - - 23.9 23.83 -2.4 2805 Sep 29 21:46 N 140 -1.286 0.537 -0.510 - - 0.6 0.48 1.8 2823 Oct 11 05:13 N 140 -1.341 0.439 -0.614 - - 1.3 1.15 5.9 2841 Oct 21 12:46 N 140 -1.390 0.352 -0.707 - - 2.0 1.82 9.8 2859 Nov 01 20:27 N 140 -1.432 0.278 -0.787 - - 2.8 2.52 13.4 2877 Nov 12 04:14 N 140 -1.468 0.216 -0.856 - - 3.5 3.24 16.5 2895 Nov 23 12:08 N 140 -1.498 0.163 -0.914 - - 4.2 3.99 19.0 2913 Dec 04 20:07 N 140 -1.523 0.121 -0.962 - - 4.9 4.76 20.8 2931 Dec 16 04:12 N 140 -1.542 0.089 -0.999 - - 5.6 5.55 21.7 2949 Dec 26 12:20 N 140 -1.557 0.063 -1.029 - - 6.4 6.35 21.8 2968 Jan 06 20:32 N 140 -1.569 0.042 -1.054 - - 7.1 7.15 20.9 2986 Jan 17 04:44 N 140 -1.580 0.023 -1.076 - - 7.8 7.93 19.2 3004 Jan 29 12:56 Ne 140 -1.590 0.006 -1.095 - - 8.5 8.69 16.7
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Eclipse Predictions & Webmaster: Fred Espenak Email: espenak@gsfc.nasa.gov Planteary Systems Laboratory - Code 693
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Last revised: 1999 Jun 3 - F. Espenak