The following table contains the Besselian elements for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1914 Aug 21 .
The geographic coordinates of the eclipse path are in the Path Table . The global visibility of the eclipse is shown on an Orthographic Map . The features of this map are described in the Key to Solar Eclipse Path Tables. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on a Google Map .
Besselian Elements for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1914 Aug 21
Equatorial Conjunction: 11:55:06.4 TDT J.D. = 2420365.996602
(Sun & Moon in R.A.) (=11:54:49.8 UT)
Ecliptic Conjunction: 12:26:24.3 TDT J.D. = 2420366.018337
(Sun & Moon in Ec. Lo.) (=12:26:07.7 UT)
Instant of 12:34:27.2 TDT J.D. = 2420366.023926
Greatest Eclipse: (=12:34:10.6 UT)
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Gamma = 0.7655 Ephemerides = VSOP87/ELP2000-82
Eclipse Magnitude = 1.0328 Lunation No. = -1056
ΔT = 16.6 s Saros Series = 124 (49/73)
Lunar Radius k1 = 0.272488 (Penumbra) Shift in Δb = 0.00"
Constants: k2 = 0.272281 (Umbra) Lunar Position: Δl = 0.00"
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Geocentric Coordinates of Sun & Moon at Greatest Eclipse (VSOP87/ELP2000-82):
Sun: R.A. = 09h59m08.5s Moon: R.A. = 10h00m29.2s
Dec. =+12°18'56.8" Dec. =+12°59'43.6"
Semi-Diameter = 15'48.7" Semi-Diameter = 16'09.7"
Eq.Hor.Par. = 08.7" Eq.Hor.Par. = 0°59'18.8"
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Polynomial Besselian Elements for: 1914 Aug 21 13:00:00.0 TDT (=t0)
n x y d l1 l2 μ
0 0.548407 0.585324 12.30848 0.540347 -0.005762 14.20449
1 0.5070161 -0.2446413 -0.013223 -0.0001138 -0.0001132 15.003730
2 -0.0000469 -0.0001066 -0.000003 -0.0000119 -0.0000119
3 -0.0000077 0.0000039
Tan ƒ1 = 0.0046224 Tan ƒ2 = 0.0045994
At time t1 (decimal hours), each Besselian element is evaluated by:
a = a0 + a1*t + a2*t^2 + a3*t^3 (or a = Σ [an*t^n]; n = 0 to 3)
where: a = x, y, d, l1, l2, or μ
t = t1 - t0 (decimal hours) and t0 = 13.000 TDT
The Besselian elements were derived from a least-squares fit to elements
calculated at five uniformly spaced times over a six hour period centered at t0.
The Besselian elements are valid over the period 10.00 ≤ t0 ≤ 16.00 TDT.
Note that all times are expressed in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TDT).
Saros Series 124: Member 49 of 73 eclipses in series.
Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1914 Aug 21 were generated using the VSOP87/ELP2000-82 solar and lunar ephemerides and a value of ΔT = 16.6 seconds. The accuracy of the northern and southern edges of the eclipse path are limited to approximately 1-2 kilometers due to the lunar limb profile.
All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC"
For more information, see: NASA Copyright Information
