Besselian Elements for the Total Solar Eclipse of 2071 Sep 23

Fred Espenak

The following table contains the Besselian elements for the Total Solar Eclipse of 2071 Sep 23 .

The geographic coordinates of the eclipse path are in the Path Table . The global visibility of the eclipse is shown on an Orthographic Map . The features of this map are described in the Key to Solar Eclipse Path Tables. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on a Google Map .


            

Besselian Elements for the Total Solar Eclipse of 2071 Sep 23

Equatorial Conjunction: 17:11:32.7 TDT J.D. = 2477743.216350 (Sun & Moon in R.A.) (=17:09:14.1 UT) Ecliptic Conjunction: 17:23:14.4 TDT J.D. = 2477743.224472 (Sun & Moon in Ec. Lo.) (=17:20:55.8 UT) Instant of 17:20:28.0 TDT J.D. = 2477743.222546 Greatest Eclipse: (=17:18:09.5 UT) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gamma = 0.2620 Ephemerides = VSOP87/ELP2000-82 Eclipse Magnitude = 1.0333 Lunation No. = 887 ΔT = 138.5 s Saros Series = 145 (25/77) Lunar Radius k1 = 0.272488 (Penumbra) Shift in Δb = 0.00" Constants: k2 = 0.272281 (Umbra) Lunar Position: Δl = 0.00" --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Geocentric Coordinates of Sun & Moon at Greatest Eclipse (VSOP87/ELP2000-82): Sun: R.A. = 12h02m56.7s Moon: R.A. = 12h03m15.7s Dec. =-00°19'08.3" Dec. =-00°04'20.1" Semi-Diameter = 15'56.2" Semi-Diameter = 16'12.3" Eq.Hor.Par. = 08.8" Eq.Hor.Par. = 0°59'28.3" --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Polynomial Besselian Elements for: 2071 Sep 23 17:00:00.0 TDT (=t0) n x y d l1 l2 μ 0 -0.103342 0.308173 -0.31420 0.541753 -0.004363 76.93185 1 0.5370933 -0.1718954 -0.015794 0.0001150 0.0001144 15.004952 2 -0.0000096 -0.0000075 0.000000 -0.0000121 -0.0000120 3 -0.0000083 0.0000026 Tan ƒ1 = 0.0046586 Tan ƒ2 = 0.0046354 At time t1 (decimal hours), each Besselian element is evaluated by: a = a0 + a1*t + a2*t^2 + a3*t^3 (or a = Σ [an*t^n]; n = 0 to 3) where: a = x, y, d, l1, l2, or μ t = t1 - t0 (decimal hours) and t0 = 17.000 TDT The Besselian elements were derived from a least-squares fit to elements calculated at five uniformly spaced times over a six hour period centered at t0. The Besselian elements are valid over the period 14.00 ≤ t0 ≤ 20.00 TDT. Note that all times are expressed in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TDT). Saros Series 145: Member 25 of 77 eclipses in series.

Total Solar Eclipse of 2071 Sep 23


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Acknowledgments

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 2071 Sep 23 were generated using the VSOP87/ELP2000-82 solar and lunar ephemerides and a value of ΔT = 138.5 seconds. The accuracy of the northern and southern edges of the eclipse path are limited to approximately 1-2 kilometers due to the lunar limb profile.

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC"

For more information, see: NASA Copyright Information

2008 Mar 27