Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses

-0199 to -0100 ( 200 BCE to 101 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:

  1. Penumbral - Moon traverses Earth’s penumbral shadow (Moon misses Earth’s umbral shadow)
  2. Partial - Moon traverses Earth’s penumbral and umbral shadows (Moon does not pass completely into Earth’s umbra)
  3. Total - Moon traverses Earth’s penumbral and umbral shadows (Moon passes completely into Earth’s umbra)

The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.


Lunar Eclipses: -0199 to -0100 ( 200 BCE to 101 BCE)

During the 2nd century BCE[1], Earth experienced 240 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Lunar Eclipses: -0199 - -0100
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 240100.0%
PenumbralN 85 35.4%
PartialP 86 35.8%
TotalT 69 28.7%

Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:

The statistical distribution of these classes during the 2nd century BCE appears in the following table.

Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 69100.0%
Central 48 69.6%
Non-Central 21 30.4%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                           Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 71
                           Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 19
                           Number of Years with 4 Eclipses:  9
                           Number of Years with 5 Lunar Eclipses:  1  ( -103)

                 Two lunar eclipses in same month:   -0165 May 02  &  -0165 May 31

When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:


                              1.  Tetrad:   -189 -  -188
                              2.  Tetrad:   -168 -  -167
                              3.  Tetrad:   -149 -  -148

During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:


     4 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros):   -197/ 83  -190/ 77  -125/ 78  -103/ 85 
     1 Saros Series' end   (Year/Saros):   -111/ 38 

The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.


               Longest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -0116 Mar 31    Duration = 03h29m08s
              Shortest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -0166 Jun 11    Duration = 00h18m16s

               Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -0195 Jul 01    Duration = 06h52m58s
              Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -0180 Mar 19    Duration = 00h53m20s

               Largest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -0127 May 02    Umbra Magnitude = 1.8546
              Smallest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -0166 Jun 11    Umbra Magnitude = 1.0034

               Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -0196 Jan 16    Umbra Magnitude = 0.9889
              Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -0180 Mar 19    Umbra Magnitude = 0.0122

             Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse:   -0186 Jun 22     Pen. Magnitude = 1.0666
            Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse:   -0103 Feb 07     Pen. Magnitude = 0.0019

A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 85 penumbral eclipses of which 1 ( 1.2%) are total penumbral eclipses:


               1.  Total Penumbral Eclipse:   -0186 Jun 22     Pen. Magnitude = 1.0666

The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.

Return to main index for:

Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses


Footnotes

[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.



Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -0199 to -0100 ( 200 BCE to 101 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

04331 -0199 Mar 20  02:31:27  12717 -27196  058   T+  p-   0.2579  2.3837  1.3859  333.5  212.8   84.9    2N   18E
04332 -0199 Sep 12  03:55:36  12712 -27190  063   T-  p-  -0.1457  2.5935  1.5876  337.2  217.3   96.2    6S    7W
04333 -0198 Mar 09  10:22:54  12706 -27184  068   N   t-   1.0422  0.9740 -0.0823  272.2    -      -      7N   99W
04334 -0198 Sep 01  18:01:27  12700 -27178  073   P   a-  -0.8423  1.2928  0.3315  268.9  120.4    -     11S  143E
04335 -0197 Jan 27  17:47:49  12695 -27173  040   N   -t  -1.1942  0.7133 -0.3791  246.7    -      -     18N  150E
04336 -0197 Jul 24  02:16:48  12689 -27167  045   N   -a   1.0324  0.9471 -0.0204  243.5    -      -     20S   19E
04337 -0197 Aug 22  10:35:52  12688 -27166  083   Nb  a-  -1.5282  0.0326 -0.9254   48.5    -      -     15S  105W
04338 -0196 Jan 16  20:30:01  12683 -27161  050   P   -p  -0.4598  2.0398  0.9889  340.0  200.6    -     21N  109E
04339 -0196 Jul 12  14:10:33  12677 -27155  055   T   -a   0.3066  2.3042  1.2866  342.6  214.7   77.6   23S  160W
04340 -0195 Jan 05  06:23:26  12672 -27149  060   T+  p-   0.2585  2.3821  1.3852  326.6  208.5   83.1   23N   41W

04341 -0195 Jul 01  18:56:57  12666 -27143  065   P   t-  -0.4717  2.0237  0.9616  353.7  206.5    -     24S  128E
04342 -0195 Dec 25  21:15:34  12660 -27137  070   P   a-   0.9156  1.1628  0.1926  257.8   93.0    -     25N   95E
04343 -0194 Jun 20  19:32:15  12654 -27131  075   N   t-  -1.2281  0.6374 -0.4280  233.6    -      -     25S  118E
04344 -0194 Nov 16  00:22:07  12649 -27126  042   N   -a  -1.1518  0.7520 -0.2627  228.2    -      -     17N   45E
04345 -0193 May 11  12:40:18  12643 -27120  047   P   -t   0.7513  1.4778  0.4810  298.9  149.1    -     16S  139W
04346 -0193 Nov 05  08:01:50  12638 -27114  052   P   -a  -0.4977  1.9805  0.9094  344.8  198.1    -     14N   71W
04347 -0192 Apr 30  02:35:01  12632 -27108  057   T-  pp  -0.0313  2.7766  1.8241  321.5  213.4   99.8   14S   13E
04348 -0192 Oct 24  08:51:03  12626 -27102  062   T+  pp   0.1902  2.5606  1.4580  376.0  230.8   94.7   11N   83W
04349 -0191 Apr 19  19:38:06  12620 -27096  067   P   a-  -0.7603  1.4352  0.4899  276.7  142.5    -     11S  117E
04350 -0191 Oct 13  08:32:42  12614 -27090  072   P   t-   0.8711  1.3008  0.2190  308.6  110.4    -      7N   79W

04351 -0190 Mar 11  00:44:45  12609 -27085  039   N   -a   1.1284  0.7958 -0.2209  239.0    -      -      6N   45E
04352 -0190 Apr 09  11:10:50  12609 -27084  077   Nb  a-  -1.5269  0.0466 -0.9344   59.9    -      -      7S  115W
04353 -0190 Sep 03  02:28:11  12604 -27079  044   N   -a  -1.2096  0.6323 -0.3558  208.4    -      -     10S   16E
04354 -0190 Oct 02  14:08:32  12603 -27078  082   N   a-   1.5148  0.0909 -0.9340   86.2    -      -      3N  162W
04355 -0189 Feb 28  06:22:59  12598 -27073  049   T   -t   0.4246  2.1152  1.0432  356.0  210.4   33.6   10N   39W
04356 -0189 Aug 23  17:49:16  12592 -27067  054   T   -a  -0.4730  1.9669  1.0130  303.1  187.5   16.9   14S  146E
04357 -0188 Feb 17  06:26:15  12586 -27061  059   T   p-  -0.2938  2.3644  1.2740  370.4  224.8   79.0   13N   40W
04358 -0188 Aug 12  10:19:03  12581 -27055  064   T+  p-   0.2403  2.3987  1.4349  319.6  207.7   86.2   16S  102W
04359 -0187 Feb 05  08:03:58  12575 -27049  069   P   h-  -0.9893  1.0721  0.0136  280.7   27.9    -     16N   64W
04360 -0187 Aug 01  23:19:19  12569 -27043  074   N   t-   1.0167  0.9971 -0.0123  261.1    -      -     18S   63E

04361 -0187 Dec 27  04:59:55  12564 -27038  041   N   -a   1.0981  0.8359 -0.1500  230.7    -      -     25N   21W
04362 -0186 Jun 22  14:51:38  12558 -27032  046   Nx  -t  -0.9948  1.0666 -0.0008  289.9    -      -     25S  171W
04363 -0186 Dec 16  20:26:04  12553 -27026  051   T   -p   0.4239  2.0658  1.0942  307.6  191.5   44.3   24N  106E
04364 -0185 Jun 11  15:35:58  12547 -27020  056   T-  pp  -0.2299  2.4647  1.4078  365.0  227.6   91.3   23S  177E
04365 -0185 Dec 06  11:02:24  12541 -27014  061   T-  p-  -0.2488  2.4027  1.4000  328.3  209.3   84.3   22N  115W
04366 -0184 May 30  21:12:42  12535 -27008  066   P   h-   0.5469  1.8585  0.8504  324.6  188.8    -     21S   92E
04367 -0184 Nov 24  20:20:37  12530 -27002  071   P   h-  -0.9799  1.0900  0.0303  279.9   41.0    -     19N  105E
04368 -0183 Apr 21  02:44:46  12525 -26997  038   N   -a  -1.2534  0.5313 -0.4156  185.9    -      -     12S   10E
04369 -0183 May 20  09:56:45  12524 -26996  076   N   a-   1.2643  0.5169 -0.4412  186.9    -      -     18S   99W
04370 -0183 Oct 15  03:17:24  12519 -26991  043   N   -t   1.3408  0.4484 -0.6522  202.0    -      -      8N    0W

04371 -0182 Apr 10  19:46:59  12513 -26985  048   P   -a  -0.5400  1.8434  0.8905  300.4  180.9    -      7S  116E
04372 -0182 Oct 04  04:10:42  12507 -26979  053   P   -t   0.6235  1.7470  0.6813  333.6  178.7    -      3N   13W
04373 -0181 Mar 31  10:01:36  12502 -26973  058   T+  pp   0.2019  2.4866  1.4882  336.5  216.4   92.0    2S   97W
04374 -0181 Sep 23  12:01:18  12496 -26967  063   T-  p-  -0.1168  2.6466  1.6407  336.7  217.5   97.7    2S  130W
04375 -0180 Mar 19  17:34:12  12490 -26961  068   P   t-   0.9908  1.0682  0.0122  283.0   26.7    -      3N  151E
04376 -0180 Sep 12  02:13:27  12484 -26955  073   P   a-  -0.8069  1.3587  0.3957  273.4  130.1    -      7S   18E
04377 -0179 Feb 07  01:22:56  12480 -26950  040   N   -t  -1.2204  0.6629 -0.4249  238.4    -      -     15N   36E
04378 -0179 Aug 03  09:50:23  12474 -26944  045   N   -a   1.0944  0.8361 -0.1366  232.4    -      -     18S   95W
04379 -0179 Sep 01  18:37:09  12473 -26943  083   N   a-  -1.4899  0.1051 -0.8574   86.6    -      -     11S  133E
04380 -0178 Jan 27  04:34:54  12468 -26938  050   P   -t  -0.4758  2.0075  0.9625  337.2  198.4    -     19N   13W


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -0199 to -0100 ( 200 BCE to 101 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

04381 -0178 Jul 23  21:13:32  12463 -26932  055   T   -a   0.3774  2.1772  1.1538  340.9  209.5   59.6   21S   94E
04382 -0177 Jan 16  14:56:27  12457 -26926  060   T+  p-   0.2475  2.4000  1.4077  325.8  208.8   84.7   22N  169W
04383 -0177 Jul 13  01:29:07  12451 -26920  065   T   t-  -0.3917  2.1723  1.1065  360.1  215.8   52.2   23S   30E
04384 -0176 Jan 06  06:03:22  12445 -26914  070   P   a-   0.9098  1.1727  0.2043  258.4   95.6    -     24N   37W
04385 -0176 Jul 01  01:58:44  12440 -26908  075   N   t-  -1.1437  0.7923 -0.2731  256.1    -      -     25S   22E
04386 -0176 Nov 26  09:00:50  12435 -26903  042   N   -a  -1.1565  0.7450 -0.2731  228.1    -      -     20N   85W
04387 -0175 May 21  19:43:03  12429 -26897  047   P   -t   0.8252  1.3400  0.3476  287.9  128.9    -     19S  114E
04388 -0175 Nov 15  16:15:09  12423 -26891  052   P   -a  -0.5045  1.9701  0.8949  345.7  197.5    -     18N  165E
04389 -0174 May 11  09:59:53  12418 -26885  057   T+  pp   0.0414  2.7565  1.8071  320.6  213.1   99.6   17S  100W
04390 -0174 Nov 04  16:44:45  12412 -26879  062   T+  pp   0.1782  2.5839  1.4789  376.7  231.4   96.0   15N  157E

04391 -0173 May 01  03:10:54  12406 -26873  067   P   a-  -0.6935  1.5575  0.6128  284.3  156.5    -     14S    2E
04392 -0173 Oct 24  16:29:53  12401 -26867  072   P   t-   0.8538  1.3325  0.2506  310.6  117.3    -     11N  161E
04393 -0172 Mar 21  08:15:20  12396 -26862  039   N   -a   1.1835  0.6949 -0.3222  226.4    -      -      2N   69W
04394 -0172 Apr 19  18:34:28  12395 -26861  077   N   a-  -1.4686  0.1541 -0.8280  108.3    -      -     11S  132E
04395 -0172 Sep 13  10:31:52  12390 -26856  044   N   -a  -1.2398  0.5771 -0.4113  199.7    -      -      6S  107W
04396 -0172 Oct 12  22:23:19  12389 -26855  082   N   a-   1.4930  0.1306 -0.8937  102.6    -      -      8N   72E
04397 -0171 Mar 10  13:36:30  12384 -26850  049   P   -t   0.4754  2.0213  0.9505  353.0  204.8    -      6N  149W
04398 -0171 Sep 03  01:54:23  12379 -26844  054   P   -a  -0.5141  1.8925  0.9362  300.3  182.6    -     10S   23E
04399 -0170 Feb 27  13:41:04  12373 -26838  059   T-  pp  -0.2496  2.4433  1.3573  371.4  227.8   87.5    9N  150W
04400 -0170 Aug 23  18:10:56  12367 -26832  064   T+  p-   0.1926  2.4889  1.5200  322.2  210.2   91.3   13S  139E

04401 -0169 Feb 16  15:45:33  12362 -26826  069   P   h-  -0.9542  1.1333  0.0811  285.4   67.1    -     13N  179E
04402 -0169 Aug 13  06:42:12  12356 -26820  074   P   t-   0.9634  1.0981  0.0823  272.4   65.9    -     15S   49W
04403 -0168 Jan 07  13:41:22  12351 -26815  041   N   -a   1.1030  0.8251 -0.1572  228.9    -      -     24N  151W
04404 -0168 Jul 02  21:16:27  12346 -26809  046   N   -t  -1.0790  0.9132 -0.1566  273.0    -      -     25S   92E
04405 -0168 Dec 27  05:16:35  12340 -26803  051   T   -p   0.4278  2.0583  1.0873  307.4  191.3   42.8   24N   26W
04406 -0167 Jun 21  22:04:14  12334 -26797  056   T   pp  -0.3154  2.3071  1.2517  360.6  221.5   76.0   24S   79E
04407 -0167 Dec 16  19:46:18  12329 -26791  061   T-  p-  -0.2491  2.4033  1.3986  329.3  209.8   84.4   23N  115E
04408 -0166 Jun 11  04:06:18  12323 -26785  066   T   a-   0.4645  2.0081  1.0034  329.3  198.8    9.1   22S   12W
04409 -0166 Dec 06  04:43:36  12317 -26779  071   P   t-  -0.9816  1.0884  0.0257  280.7   37.9    -     21N   21W
04410 -0165 May 02  10:15:39  12313 -26774  038   N   -a  -1.3184  0.4107 -0.5335  165.1    -      -     15S  104W

04411 -0165 May 31  17:15:02  12312 -26773  076   N   a-   1.1880  0.6557 -0.2998  207.0    -      -     20S  151E
04412 -0165 Oct 26  11:06:14  12307 -26768  043   N   -t   1.3549  0.4235 -0.6791  196.8    -      -     13N  119W
04413 -0164 Apr 21  03:22:03  12301 -26762  048   P   -a  -0.6049  1.7240  0.7715  295.5  172.2    -     11S    0W
04414 -0164 Oct 14  12:08:40  12296 -26756  053   P   -t   0.6404  1.7160  0.6504  331.0  175.1    -      8N  134W
04415 -0163 Apr 10  17:24:33  12290 -26750  058   T+  pp   0.1409  2.5990  1.5997  339.2  219.4   97.6    7S  150E
04416 -0163 Oct 03  20:14:56  12284 -26744  063   T-  p-  -0.0938  2.6888  1.6830  336.0  217.3   98.6    3N  105E
04417 -0162 Mar 31  00:36:58  12279 -26738  068   P   t-   0.9330  1.1741  0.1185  294.1   82.0    -      2S   44E
04418 -0162 Sep 23  10:33:11  12273 -26732  073   P   a-  -0.7780  1.4126  0.4479  276.8  137.1    -      2S  108W
04419 -0161 Feb 18  08:49:27  12268 -26727  040   N   -t  -1.2535  0.5996 -0.4831  227.5    -      -     12N   77W
04420 -0161 Aug 14  17:31:05  12263 -26721  045   N   -a   1.1495  0.7376 -0.2405  221.3    -      -     15S  149E

04421 -0161 Sep 13  02:46:53  12262 -26720  083   N   a-  -1.4590  0.1641 -0.8028  107.9    -      -      7S    9E
04422 -0160 Feb 07  12:32:51  12257 -26715  050   P   -t  -0.4980  1.9637  0.9248  333.9  195.3    -     16N  133W
04423 -0160 Aug 03  04:21:58  12252 -26709  055   T   -a   0.4426  2.0606  1.0311  338.7  203.4   27.9   18S   14W
04424 -0159 Jan 26  23:23:16  12246 -26703  060   T+  p-   0.2309  2.4279  1.4405  325.1  209.3   86.8   20N   64E
04425 -0159 Jul 23  08:06:45  12240 -26697  065   T   tp  -0.3167  2.3121  1.2423  365.2  222.7   75.2   21S   70W
04426 -0158 Jan 16  14:45:01  12235 -26691  070   P   a-   0.8988  1.1916  0.2254  259.8  100.1    -     23N  167W
04427 -0158 Jul 12  08:30:19  12229 -26685  075   N   t-  -1.0624  0.9416 -0.1241  274.6    -      -     24S   76W
04428 -0158 Dec 07  17:39:19  12224 -26680  042   N   -a  -1.1609  0.7383 -0.2826  228.0    -      -     21N  145E
04429 -0157 Jun 02  02:45:49  12219 -26674  047   P   -h   0.8998  1.2012  0.2124  275.6  102.4    -     21S    8E
04430 -0157 Nov 27  00:29:42  12213 -26668  052   P   -a  -0.5096  1.9624  0.8841  346.5  197.2    -     20N   41E


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -0199 to -0100 ( 200 BCE to 101 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

04431 -0156 May 21  17:23:21  12208 -26662  057   T+  pp   0.1157  2.6190  1.6719  319.0  211.6   97.0   19S  148E
04432 -0156 Nov 15  00:43:42  12202 -26656  062   T+  pp   0.1708  2.5983  1.4919  377.2  231.7   96.7   18N   37E
04433 -0155 May 11  10:38:15  12196 -26650  067   P   a-  -0.6223  1.6880  0.7435  291.6  169.0    -     17S  111W
04434 -0155 Nov 04  00:34:55  12191 -26644  072   P   h-   0.8422  1.3537  0.2722  311.6  121.5    -     15N   38E
04435 -0154 Apr 01  15:36:03  12186 -26639  039   N   -h   1.2457  0.5812 -0.4365  210.1    -      -      2S  178E
04436 -0154 May 01  01:50:19  12185 -26638  077   N   h-  -1.4048  0.2719 -0.7116  142.8    -      -     15S   21E
04437 -0154 Sep 24  18:44:55  12181 -26633  044   N   -a  -1.2635  0.5338 -0.4549  192.3    -      -      2S  129E
04438 -0154 Oct 24  06:46:34  12180 -26632  082   N   a-   1.4769  0.1597 -0.8638  112.8    -      -     12N   55W
04439 -0153 Mar 21  20:39:26  12175 -26627  049   P   -t   0.5344  1.9124  0.8429  348.9  197.1    -      2N  103E
04440 -0153 Sep 14  10:08:20  12169 -26621  054   P   -a  -0.5483  1.8311  0.8722  297.9  178.1    -      6S  102W

04441 -0152 Mar 09  20:48:37  12164 -26615  059   T-  pp  -0.1989  2.5342  1.4526  372.3  230.5   94.7    5N  102E
04442 -0152 Sep 03  02:08:53  12158 -26609  064   T+  p-   0.1503  2.5691  1.5951  324.3  212.0   94.6    9S   18E
04443 -0151 Feb 26  23:22:10  12153 -26603  069   P   h-  -0.9140  1.2039  0.1582  290.6   92.5    -      9N   64E
04444 -0151 Aug 23  14:10:24  12147 -26597  074   P   t-   0.9149  1.1904  0.1681  282.2   93.4    -     12S  162W
04445 -0150 Jan 17  22:18:32  12143 -26592  041   N   -a   1.1119  0.8069 -0.1715  226.2    -      -     22N   80E
04446 -0150 Jul 14  03:45:01  12137 -26586  046   N   -t  -1.1597  0.7666 -0.3059  254.2    -      -     24S    5W
04447 -0149 Jan 07  14:02:52  12131 -26580  051   T   -a   0.4354  2.0439  1.0739  307.1  190.7   39.6   23N  157W
04448 -0149 Jul 03  04:38:27  12126 -26574  056   T   -t  -0.3966  2.1577  1.1032  355.2  213.8   51.0   24S   19W
04449 -0149 Dec 28  04:25:19  12120 -26568  061   T-  p-  -0.2456  2.4104  1.4043  330.5  210.5   85.0   23N   15W
04450 -0148 Jun 21  11:05:52  12115 -26562  066   T   a-   0.3856  2.1513  1.1494  332.8  206.3   58.1   23S  117W

04451 -0148 Dec 16  13:03:46  12109 -26556  071   P   t-  -0.9813  1.0901  0.0251  281.8   37.6    -     23N  146W
04452 -0147 May 12  17:43:38  12105 -26551  038   N   -a  -1.3860  0.2855 -0.6566  139.1    -      -     19S  142E
04453 -0147 Jun 11  00:34:33  12104 -26550  076   N   a-   1.1117  0.7946 -0.1589  224.1    -      -     22S   40E
04454 -0147 Nov 05  19:00:56  12099 -26545  043   N   -t   1.3645  0.4066 -0.6973  193.0    -      -     16N  122E
04455 -0146 May 02  10:50:40  12093 -26539  048   P   -a  -0.6751  1.5953  0.6425  289.4  160.8    -     15S  114W
04456 -0146 Oct 25  20:15:14  12088 -26533  053   P   -t   0.6508  1.6966  0.6315  329.0  172.6    -     12N  103E
04457 -0145 Apr 22  00:38:01  12082 -26527  058   T+  pp   0.0728  2.7247  1.7242  341.5  221.7  101.4   11S   40E
04458 -0145 Oct 15  04:38:38  12077 -26521  063   T-  p-  -0.0782  2.7172  1.7118  335.2  217.0   98.9    7N   22W
04459 -0144 Apr 10  07:30:07  12071 -26515  068   P   t-   0.8678  1.2936  0.2380  305.4  114.5    -      6S   62W
04460 -0144 Oct 03  19:01:15  12066 -26509  073   P   a-  -0.7556  1.4545  0.4880  279.3  142.1    -      2N  123E

04461 -0143 Feb 28  16:08:07  12061 -26504  040   N   -t  -1.2932  0.5242 -0.5533  213.6    -      -      8N  172E
04462 -0143 Aug 25  01:17:57  12056 -26498  045   N   -a   1.1990  0.6497 -0.3342  210.4    -      -     11S   31E
04463 -0143 Sep 23  11:04:15  12055 -26497  083   N   a-  -1.4344  0.2115 -0.7600  122.2    -      -      3S  117W
04464 -0142 Feb 17  20:23:30  12050 -26492  050   P   -t  -0.5273  1.9067  0.8744  329.8  191.0    -     12N  109E
04465 -0142 Aug 14  11:35:38  12045 -26486  055   P   -a   0.5027  1.9536  0.9178  336.2  196.5    -     15S  123W
04466 -0141 Feb 07  07:44:19  12039 -26480  060   T+  p-   0.2087  2.4660  1.4837  324.5  210.0   89.4   17N   61W
04467 -0141 Aug 03  14:50:16  12033 -26474  065   T-  pp  -0.2464  2.4431  1.3691  369.3  227.8   88.5   19S  172W
04468 -0140 Jan 27  23:21:10  12028 -26468  070   P   a-   0.8834  1.2189  0.2549  261.9  106.0    -     20N   64E
04469 -0140 Jul 22  15:09:06  12022 -26462  075   P   t-  -0.9859  1.0823  0.0161  289.6   31.1    -     22S  177W
04470 -0140 Dec 18  02:16:49  12018 -26457  042   N   -a  -1.1656  0.7309 -0.2923  227.8    -      -     22N   16E

04471 -0139 Jun 12  09:50:18  12012 -26451  047   P   -h   0.9739  1.0636  0.0780  262.2   63.0    -     22S   99W
04472 -0139 Dec 07  08:44:35  12007 -26445  052   P   -h  -0.5138  1.9560  0.8751  347.3  196.9    -     22N   82W
04473 -0138 Jun 02  00:46:22  12001 -26439  057   T+  -p   0.1907  2.4804  1.5351  316.8  209.0   91.7   22S   37E
04474 -0138 Nov 26  08:44:12  11996 -26433  062   T+  pp   0.1644  2.6104  1.5033  377.5  231.9   97.3   21N   83W
04475 -0137 May 22  18:03:37  11990 -26427  067   P   a-  -0.5496  1.8219  0.8767  298.2  179.6    -     20S  137E
04476 -0137 Nov 15  08:44:45  11985 -26421  072   P   h-   0.8339  1.3684  0.2881  311.9  124.4    -     19N   85W
04477 -0136 Apr 11  22:48:55  11980 -26416  039   N   -h   1.3133  0.4575 -0.5611  189.3    -      -      6S   68E
04478 -0136 May 11  09:02:06  11979 -26415  077   N   h-  -1.3381  0.3954 -0.5903  170.9    -      -     18S   88W
04479 -0136 Oct 05  03:05:50  11975 -26410  044   N   -a  -1.2817  0.5005 -0.4885  186.4    -      -      2N    2E
04480 -0136 Nov 03  15:15:12  11974 -26409  082   N   a-   1.4645  0.1819 -0.8404  119.7    -      -     16N  177E


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -0199 to -0100 ( 200 BCE to 101 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

04481 -0135 Apr 01  03:33:22  11969 -26404  049   P   -t   0.6002  1.7911  0.7227  343.4  186.7    -      3S    2W
04482 -0135 Sep 24  18:30:13  11964 -26398  054   P   -a  -0.5762  1.7812  0.8197  295.8  174.2    -      1S  131E
04483 -0134 Mar 21  03:45:27  11958 -26392  059   T-  pp  -0.1389  2.6419  1.5649  372.9  232.8  100.7    1N    4W
04484 -0134 Sep 14  10:15:22  11953 -26386  064   T+  pp   0.1156  2.6355  1.6562  326.2  213.2   96.7    5S  105W
04485 -0133 Mar 10  06:49:26  11947 -26380  069   P   h-  -0.8652  1.2902  0.2510  296.6  114.6    -      5N   50W
04486 -0133 Sep 03  21:46:42  11942 -26374  074   P   t-   0.8738  1.2692  0.2402  290.2  110.8    -      8S   83E
04487 -0132 Jan 29  06:48:46  11937 -26369  041   N   -a   1.1270  0.7770 -0.1972  222.0    -      -     20N   48W
04488 -0132 Feb 27  16:56:58  11936 -26368  079   N   a-  -1.5274  0.0488 -0.9383   61.0    -      -      8N  159E
04489 -0132 Jul 24  10:19:56  11932 -26363  046   N   -t  -1.2348  0.6303 -0.4452  233.9    -      -     22S  104W
04490 -0131 Jan 17  22:44:32  11926 -26357  051   T   -a   0.4468  2.0223  1.0537  306.5  189.8   34.0   22N   72E

04491 -0131 Jul 13  11:16:53  11921 -26351  056   P   -t  -0.4751  2.0134  0.9595  349.0  204.4    -     23S  119W
04492 -0130 Jan 07  13:01:18  11916 -26345  061   T-  p-  -0.2402  2.4207  1.4136  331.7  211.3   85.9   23N  143W
04493 -0130 Jul 02  18:08:36  11910 -26339  066   T   a-   0.3081  2.2925  1.2928  335.3  211.9   77.3   23S  137E
04494 -0130 Dec 27  21:20:49  11905 -26333  071   P   t-  -0.9792  1.0947  0.0281  283.1   39.9    -     23N   91E
04495 -0129 May 24  01:09:34  11900 -26328  038   N   -a  -1.4555  0.1573 -0.7834  104.4    -      -     21S   30E
04496 -0129 Jun 22  07:56:30  11899 -26327  076   N   a-   1.0367  0.9316 -0.0205  238.6    -      -     23S   71W
04497 -0129 Nov 17  03:01:11  11895 -26322  043   N   -t   1.3700  0.3968 -0.7076  190.7    -      -     20N    1E
04498 -0128 May 12  18:16:06  11889 -26316  048   P   -a  -0.7474  1.4632  0.5095  282.3  146.5    -     18S  134E
04499 -0128 Nov 05  04:27:48  11884 -26310  053   P   -t   0.6572  1.6843  0.6203  327.3  170.9    -     16N   21W
04500 -0127 May 02  07:46:21  11878 -26304  058   T+  pp   0.0012  2.8569  1.8546  343.3  223.0  102.9   14S   68W

04501 -0127 Oct 25  13:09:00  11873 -26298  063   T-  p-  -0.0676  2.7363  1.7316  334.3  216.6   99.0   11N  151W
04502 -0126 Apr 21  14:14:55  11867 -26292  068   P   t-   0.7965  1.4246  0.3689  316.5  140.2    -     10S  165W
04503 -0126 Oct 15  03:36:39  11862 -26286  073   P   a-  -0.7394  1.4852  0.5171  281.1  145.5    -      7N    7W
04504 -0125 Mar 11  23:18:18  11857 -26281  040   N   -t  -1.3398  0.4360 -0.6362  195.8    -      -      4N   63E
04505 -0125 Apr 10  15:04:46  11857 -26280  078   Nb  t-   1.5505  0.0507 -1.0242   69.9    -      -      5S  176W
04506 -0125 Sep 05  09:12:19  11852 -26275  045   N   -a   1.2417  0.5742 -0.4155  200.1    -      -      7S   89W
04507 -0125 Oct 04  19:28:33  11851 -26274  083   N   a-  -1.4160  0.2476 -0.7283  132.2    -      -      2N  115E
04508 -0124 Feb 29  04:06:47  11847 -26269  050   P   -t  -0.5634  1.8372  0.8114  325.1  185.5    -      9N    9W
04509 -0124 Aug 24  18:56:49  11841 -26263  055   P   -a   0.5556  1.8598  0.8176  333.7  189.4    -     12S  125E
04510 -0123 Feb 17  15:57:45  11836 -26257  060   T+  p-   0.1799  2.5164  1.5393  324.0  210.9   92.2   13N  174E

04511 -0123 Aug 13  21:40:31  11830 -26251  065   T-  pp  -0.1821  2.5633  1.4850  372.3  231.3   96.8   16S   85E
04512 -0122 Feb 07  07:49:32  11825 -26245  070   P   a-   0.8619  1.2569  0.2955  264.7  113.5    -     17N   63W
04513 -0122 Aug 02  21:56:16  11820 -26239  075   P   t-  -0.9155  1.2119  0.1448  301.7   91.3    -     20S   81E
04514 -0122 Dec 29  10:49:20  11815 -26234  042   N   -a  -1.1735  0.7172 -0.3077  226.7    -      -     22N  112W
04515 -0121 Jun 23  16:58:25  11810 -26228  047   N   -h   1.0455  0.9309 -0.0522  247.8    -      -     23S  154E
04516 -0121 Dec 18  16:57:23  11804 -26222  052   P   -h  -0.5185  1.9481  0.8656  347.9  196.6    -     23N  155E
04517 -0120 Jun 12  08:10:00  11799 -26216  057   T+  -p   0.2655  2.3426  1.3984  314.0  205.2   83.3   23S   75W
04518 -0120 Dec 06  16:46:18  11793 -26210  062   T+  pp   0.1594  2.6195  1.5124  377.6  232.1   97.7   23N  156E
04519 -0119 Jun 02  01:26:17  11788 -26204  067   T   a-  -0.4751  1.9591  1.0126  304.2  188.7   16.8   22S   26E
04520 -0119 Nov 25  16:59:21  11783 -26198  072   P   h-   0.8286  1.3772  0.2987  311.7  126.2    -     21N  152E

04521 -0118 Apr 23  05:51:52  11778 -26193  039   N   -h   1.3877  0.3216 -0.6983  161.4    -      -     10S   39W
04522 -0118 May 22  16:07:23  11777 -26192  077   N   h-  -1.2668  0.5275 -0.4608  195.7    -      -     21S  165E
04523 -0118 Oct 16  11:35:43  11773 -26187  044   N   -a  -1.2935  0.4790 -0.5101  182.3    -      -      7N  127W
04524 -0118 Nov 14  23:50:14  11772 -26186  082   N   a-   1.4566  0.1955 -0.8250  123.6    -      -     19N   48E
04525 -0117 Apr 12  10:18:30  11767 -26181  049   P   -t   0.6723  1.6583  0.5908  336.4  172.9    -      7S  105W
04526 -0117 Oct 06  02:59:37  11762 -26175  054   P   -a  -0.5979  1.7428  0.7787  294.2  170.9    -      3N    2E
04527 -0116 Mar 31  10:36:25  11756 -26169  059   T-  pp  -0.0739  2.7590  1.6864  372.9  234.3  104.6    3S  109W
04528 -0116 Sep 24  18:28:42  11751 -26163  064   T+  pp   0.0873  2.6900  1.7054  327.9  214.2   98.0    0S  130E
04529 -0115 Mar 20  14:11:16  11746 -26157  069   P   h-  -0.8108  1.3866  0.3539  302.6  133.6    -      1N  162W
04530 -0115 Sep 14  05:28:55  11740 -26151  074   P   t-   0.8382  1.3379  0.3023  297.1  123.6    -      4S   35W


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -0199 to -0100 ( 200 BCE to 101 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

04531 -0114 Feb 08  15:13:23  11736 -26146  041   N   -a   1.1473  0.7376 -0.2322  216.6    -      -     17N  174W
04532 -0114 Mar 10  00:51:25  11735 -26145  079   N   a-  -1.4834  0.1265 -0.8547   97.3    -      -      4N   39E
04533 -0114 Aug 04  17:01:44  11731 -26140  046   N   -t  -1.3040  0.5048 -0.5739  212.1    -      -     20S  155E
04534 -0113 Jan 29  07:18:26  11725 -26134  051   T   -a   0.4647  1.9887  1.0215  305.6  188.2   21.8   19N   56W
04535 -0113 Jul 24  18:04:26  11720 -26128  056   P   -t  -0.5468  1.8816  0.8280  342.4  193.9    -     21S  139E
04536 -0112 Jan 18  21:29:54  11714 -26122  061   T-  p-  -0.2290  2.4417  1.4339  333.1  212.5   87.5   21N   90E
04537 -0112 Jul 13  01:18:25  11709 -26116  066   T+  p-   0.2353  2.4251  1.4271  336.8  215.6   88.6   22S   29E
04538 -0111 Jan 07  05:31:43  11704 -26110  071   P   t-  -0.9726  1.1074  0.0398  285.2   47.5    -     22N   32W
04539 -0111 Jun 03  08:35:04  11699 -26105  038   Ne  -a  -1.5255  0.0284 -0.9116   44.8    -      -     24S   82W
04540 -0111 Jul 02  15:22:15  11698 -26104  076   P   a-   0.9640  1.0646  0.1132  250.9   72.9    -     23S  178E

04541 -0111 Nov 27  11:03:39  11694 -26099  043   N   -t   1.3737  0.3898 -0.7142  189.0    -      -     22N  119W
04542 -0110 May 24  01:36:16  11688 -26093  048   P   -a  -0.8234  1.3244  0.3692  273.7  127.6    -     21S   23E
04543 -0110 Nov 16  12:46:28  11683 -26087  053   P   -t   0.6594  1.6795  0.6172  326.0  170.1    -     19N  146W
04544 -0109 May 13  14:47:43  11678 -26081  058   T-  pp  -0.0752  2.7223  1.7175  344.4  223.1  101.8   18S  175W
04545 -0109 Nov 05  21:45:46  11672 -26075  063   T-  p-  -0.0615  2.7469  1.7432  333.3  216.1   99.0   15N   79E
04546 -0108 May 01  20:52:28  11667 -26069  068   P   t-   0.7195  1.5661  0.5098  327.2  161.6    -     14S   94E
04547 -0108 Oct 25  12:19:09  11662 -26063  073   P   a-  -0.7287  1.5055  0.5360  282.2  147.6    -     11N  139W
04548 -0107 Mar 22  06:20:20  11657 -26058  040   N   -t  -1.3931  0.3354 -0.7313  172.8    -      -      1S   45W
04549 -0107 Apr 20  21:38:22  11656 -26057  078   N   t-   1.4755  0.1868 -0.8850  132.4    -      -      9S   84E
04550 -0107 Sep 15  17:13:18  11652 -26052  045   N   -a   1.2784  0.5101 -0.4856  190.5    -      -      3S  149E

04551 -0107 Oct 15  03:59:52  11651 -26051  083   N   a-  -1.4036  0.2725 -0.7077  138.7    -      -      6N   14W
04552 -0106 Mar 11  11:43:08  11647 -26046  050   P   -t  -0.6060  1.7556  0.7365  319.5  178.5    -      4N  124W
04553 -0106 Sep 05  02:24:51  11641 -26040  055   P   -h   0.6017  1.7785  0.7297  331.3  182.2    -      8S   12E
04554 -0105 Mar 01  00:03:51  11636 -26034  060   T+  p-   0.1444  2.5788  1.6069  323.6  211.8   95.0    9N   51E
04555 -0105 Aug 25  04:39:15  11631 -26028  065   T-  pp  -0.1251  2.6702  1.5874  374.5  233.6  101.6   12S   21W
04556 -0104 Feb 18  16:11:42  11625 -26022  070   P   a-   0.8356  1.3039  0.3450  268.1  121.9    -     14N  170E
04557 -0104 Aug 13  04:51:11  11620 -26016  075   P   t-  -0.8506  1.3315  0.2634  311.5  120.8    -     17S   24W
04558 -0103 Jan 08  19:17:49  11616 -26011  042   N   -a  -1.1840  0.6986 -0.3276  224.9    -      -     22N  122E
04559 -0103 Feb 07  07:27:02  11615 -26010  080   N   a-   1.5540  0.0019 -0.9889   12.0    -      -     18N   59W
04560 -0103 Jul 04  00:11:02  11610 -26005  047   N   -a   1.1140  0.8043 -0.1769  232.5    -      -     22S   45E

04561 -0103 Aug 02  10:16:17  11609 -26004  085   Nb  a-  -1.5379  0.0436 -0.9714   60.3    -      -     20S  105W
04562 -0103 Dec 29  01:06:13  11605 -25999  052   P   -t  -0.5262  1.9345  0.8509  348.1  195.9    -     23N   33E
04563 -0102 Jun 23  15:35:33  11600 -25993  057   T   -p   0.3391  2.2073  1.2635  310.5  200.3   70.9   23S  174E
04564 -0102 Dec 18  00:46:42  11594 -25987  062   T+  pp   0.1529  2.6309  1.5248  377.5  232.4   98.4   24N   37E
04565 -0101 Jun 13  08:49:48  11589 -25981  067   T   a-  -0.4015  2.0951  1.1468  309.4  196.2   55.2   24S   86W
04566 -0101 Dec 07  01:14:01  11584 -25975  072   P   h-   0.8226  1.3867  0.3109  311.4  128.2    -     23N   28E
04567 -0100 May 03  12:49:33  11579 -25970  039   N   -h   1.4651  0.1806 -0.8411  123.0    -      -     14S  145W
04568 -0100 Jun 01  23:11:44  11578 -25969  077   N   h-  -1.1954  0.6602 -0.3313  217.0    -      -     23S   58E
04569 -0100 Oct 26  20:12:08  11574 -25964  044   N   -a  -1.3006  0.4659 -0.5230  179.6    -      -     11N  103E
04570 -0100 Nov 25  08:28:03  11573 -25963  082   N   a-   1.4505  0.2056 -0.8126  126.2    -      -     22N   82W


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.

The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-2006: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. Post-2006: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Acknowledgments

The data presented here were previously published in:

Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 (NASA TP-2009-214172)
Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 (NASA TP-2009-214173)

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "


Return to: Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses

2009 Feb 02