Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.
During the 2nd century BCE[1], Earth experienced 240 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Lunar Eclipses: -0199 - -0100 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 240 | 100.0% |
| Penumbral | N | 85 | 35.4% |
| Partial | P | 86 | 35.8% |
| Total | T | 69 | 28.7% |
Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:
The statistical distribution of these classes during the 2nd century BCE appears in the following table.
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 69 | 100.0% |
| Central | 48 | 69.6% |
| Non-Central | 21 | 30.4% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 71 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 19 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 9 Number of Years with 5 Lunar Eclipses: 1 ( -103)
Two lunar eclipses in same month: -0165 May 02 & -0165 May 31
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:
1. Tetrad: -189 - -188 2. Tetrad: -168 - -167 3. Tetrad: -149 - -148
During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
4 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -197/ 83 -190/ 77 -125/ 78 -103/ 85 1 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -111/ 38
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0116 Mar 31 Duration = 03h29m08s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0166 Jun 11 Duration = 00h18m16s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0195 Jul 01 Duration = 06h52m58s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0180 Mar 19 Duration = 00h53m20s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0127 May 02 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8546 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0166 Jun 11 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0034
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0196 Jan 16 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9889 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0180 Mar 19 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0122
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0186 Jun 22 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0666 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0103 Feb 07 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0019
A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 85 penumbral eclipses of which 1 ( 1.2%) are total penumbral eclipses:
1. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0186 Jun 22 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0666
The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.
Return to main index for:
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04331 -0199 Mar 20 02:31:27 12717 -27196 058 T+ p- 0.2579 2.3837 1.3859 333.5 212.8 84.9 2N 18E 04332 -0199 Sep 12 03:55:36 12712 -27190 063 T- p- -0.1457 2.5935 1.5876 337.2 217.3 96.2 6S 7W 04333 -0198 Mar 09 10:22:54 12706 -27184 068 N t- 1.0422 0.9740 -0.0823 272.2 - - 7N 99W 04334 -0198 Sep 01 18:01:27 12700 -27178 073 P a- -0.8423 1.2928 0.3315 268.9 120.4 - 11S 143E 04335 -0197 Jan 27 17:47:49 12695 -27173 040 N -t -1.1942 0.7133 -0.3791 246.7 - - 18N 150E 04336 -0197 Jul 24 02:16:48 12689 -27167 045 N -a 1.0324 0.9471 -0.0204 243.5 - - 20S 19E 04337 -0197 Aug 22 10:35:52 12688 -27166 083 Nb a- -1.5282 0.0326 -0.9254 48.5 - - 15S 105W 04338 -0196 Jan 16 20:30:01 12683 -27161 050 P -p -0.4598 2.0398 0.9889 340.0 200.6 - 21N 109E 04339 -0196 Jul 12 14:10:33 12677 -27155 055 T -a 0.3066 2.3042 1.2866 342.6 214.7 77.6 23S 160W 04340 -0195 Jan 05 06:23:26 12672 -27149 060 T+ p- 0.2585 2.3821 1.3852 326.6 208.5 83.1 23N 41W 04341 -0195 Jul 01 18:56:57 12666 -27143 065 P t- -0.4717 2.0237 0.9616 353.7 206.5 - 24S 128E 04342 -0195 Dec 25 21:15:34 12660 -27137 070 P a- 0.9156 1.1628 0.1926 257.8 93.0 - 25N 95E 04343 -0194 Jun 20 19:32:15 12654 -27131 075 N t- -1.2281 0.6374 -0.4280 233.6 - - 25S 118E 04344 -0194 Nov 16 00:22:07 12649 -27126 042 N -a -1.1518 0.7520 -0.2627 228.2 - - 17N 45E 04345 -0193 May 11 12:40:18 12643 -27120 047 P -t 0.7513 1.4778 0.4810 298.9 149.1 - 16S 139W 04346 -0193 Nov 05 08:01:50 12638 -27114 052 P -a -0.4977 1.9805 0.9094 344.8 198.1 - 14N 71W 04347 -0192 Apr 30 02:35:01 12632 -27108 057 T- pp -0.0313 2.7766 1.8241 321.5 213.4 99.8 14S 13E 04348 -0192 Oct 24 08:51:03 12626 -27102 062 T+ pp 0.1902 2.5606 1.4580 376.0 230.8 94.7 11N 83W 04349 -0191 Apr 19 19:38:06 12620 -27096 067 P a- -0.7603 1.4352 0.4899 276.7 142.5 - 11S 117E 04350 -0191 Oct 13 08:32:42 12614 -27090 072 P t- 0.8711 1.3008 0.2190 308.6 110.4 - 7N 79W 04351 -0190 Mar 11 00:44:45 12609 -27085 039 N -a 1.1284 0.7958 -0.2209 239.0 - - 6N 45E 04352 -0190 Apr 09 11:10:50 12609 -27084 077 Nb a- -1.5269 0.0466 -0.9344 59.9 - - 7S 115W 04353 -0190 Sep 03 02:28:11 12604 -27079 044 N -a -1.2096 0.6323 -0.3558 208.4 - - 10S 16E 04354 -0190 Oct 02 14:08:32 12603 -27078 082 N a- 1.5148 0.0909 -0.9340 86.2 - - 3N 162W 04355 -0189 Feb 28 06:22:59 12598 -27073 049 T -t 0.4246 2.1152 1.0432 356.0 210.4 33.6 10N 39W 04356 -0189 Aug 23 17:49:16 12592 -27067 054 T -a -0.4730 1.9669 1.0130 303.1 187.5 16.9 14S 146E 04357 -0188 Feb 17 06:26:15 12586 -27061 059 T p- -0.2938 2.3644 1.2740 370.4 224.8 79.0 13N 40W 04358 -0188 Aug 12 10:19:03 12581 -27055 064 T+ p- 0.2403 2.3987 1.4349 319.6 207.7 86.2 16S 102W 04359 -0187 Feb 05 08:03:58 12575 -27049 069 P h- -0.9893 1.0721 0.0136 280.7 27.9 - 16N 64W 04360 -0187 Aug 01 23:19:19 12569 -27043 074 N t- 1.0167 0.9971 -0.0123 261.1 - - 18S 63E 04361 -0187 Dec 27 04:59:55 12564 -27038 041 N -a 1.0981 0.8359 -0.1500 230.7 - - 25N 21W 04362 -0186 Jun 22 14:51:38 12558 -27032 046 Nx -t -0.9948 1.0666 -0.0008 289.9 - - 25S 171W 04363 -0186 Dec 16 20:26:04 12553 -27026 051 T -p 0.4239 2.0658 1.0942 307.6 191.5 44.3 24N 106E 04364 -0185 Jun 11 15:35:58 12547 -27020 056 T- pp -0.2299 2.4647 1.4078 365.0 227.6 91.3 23S 177E 04365 -0185 Dec 06 11:02:24 12541 -27014 061 T- p- -0.2488 2.4027 1.4000 328.3 209.3 84.3 22N 115W 04366 -0184 May 30 21:12:42 12535 -27008 066 P h- 0.5469 1.8585 0.8504 324.6 188.8 - 21S 92E 04367 -0184 Nov 24 20:20:37 12530 -27002 071 P h- -0.9799 1.0900 0.0303 279.9 41.0 - 19N 105E 04368 -0183 Apr 21 02:44:46 12525 -26997 038 N -a -1.2534 0.5313 -0.4156 185.9 - - 12S 10E 04369 -0183 May 20 09:56:45 12524 -26996 076 N a- 1.2643 0.5169 -0.4412 186.9 - - 18S 99W 04370 -0183 Oct 15 03:17:24 12519 -26991 043 N -t 1.3408 0.4484 -0.6522 202.0 - - 8N 0W 04371 -0182 Apr 10 19:46:59 12513 -26985 048 P -a -0.5400 1.8434 0.8905 300.4 180.9 - 7S 116E 04372 -0182 Oct 04 04:10:42 12507 -26979 053 P -t 0.6235 1.7470 0.6813 333.6 178.7 - 3N 13W 04373 -0181 Mar 31 10:01:36 12502 -26973 058 T+ pp 0.2019 2.4866 1.4882 336.5 216.4 92.0 2S 97W 04374 -0181 Sep 23 12:01:18 12496 -26967 063 T- p- -0.1168 2.6466 1.6407 336.7 217.5 97.7 2S 130W 04375 -0180 Mar 19 17:34:12 12490 -26961 068 P t- 0.9908 1.0682 0.0122 283.0 26.7 - 3N 151E 04376 -0180 Sep 12 02:13:27 12484 -26955 073 P a- -0.8069 1.3587 0.3957 273.4 130.1 - 7S 18E 04377 -0179 Feb 07 01:22:56 12480 -26950 040 N -t -1.2204 0.6629 -0.4249 238.4 - - 15N 36E 04378 -0179 Aug 03 09:50:23 12474 -26944 045 N -a 1.0944 0.8361 -0.1366 232.4 - - 18S 95W 04379 -0179 Sep 01 18:37:09 12473 -26943 083 N a- -1.4899 0.1051 -0.8574 86.6 - - 11S 133E 04380 -0178 Jan 27 04:34:54 12468 -26938 050 P -t -0.4758 2.0075 0.9625 337.2 198.4 - 19N 13W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04381 -0178 Jul 23 21:13:32 12463 -26932 055 T -a 0.3774 2.1772 1.1538 340.9 209.5 59.6 21S 94E 04382 -0177 Jan 16 14:56:27 12457 -26926 060 T+ p- 0.2475 2.4000 1.4077 325.8 208.8 84.7 22N 169W 04383 -0177 Jul 13 01:29:07 12451 -26920 065 T t- -0.3917 2.1723 1.1065 360.1 215.8 52.2 23S 30E 04384 -0176 Jan 06 06:03:22 12445 -26914 070 P a- 0.9098 1.1727 0.2043 258.4 95.6 - 24N 37W 04385 -0176 Jul 01 01:58:44 12440 -26908 075 N t- -1.1437 0.7923 -0.2731 256.1 - - 25S 22E 04386 -0176 Nov 26 09:00:50 12435 -26903 042 N -a -1.1565 0.7450 -0.2731 228.1 - - 20N 85W 04387 -0175 May 21 19:43:03 12429 -26897 047 P -t 0.8252 1.3400 0.3476 287.9 128.9 - 19S 114E 04388 -0175 Nov 15 16:15:09 12423 -26891 052 P -a -0.5045 1.9701 0.8949 345.7 197.5 - 18N 165E 04389 -0174 May 11 09:59:53 12418 -26885 057 T+ pp 0.0414 2.7565 1.8071 320.6 213.1 99.6 17S 100W 04390 -0174 Nov 04 16:44:45 12412 -26879 062 T+ pp 0.1782 2.5839 1.4789 376.7 231.4 96.0 15N 157E 04391 -0173 May 01 03:10:54 12406 -26873 067 P a- -0.6935 1.5575 0.6128 284.3 156.5 - 14S 2E 04392 -0173 Oct 24 16:29:53 12401 -26867 072 P t- 0.8538 1.3325 0.2506 310.6 117.3 - 11N 161E 04393 -0172 Mar 21 08:15:20 12396 -26862 039 N -a 1.1835 0.6949 -0.3222 226.4 - - 2N 69W 04394 -0172 Apr 19 18:34:28 12395 -26861 077 N a- -1.4686 0.1541 -0.8280 108.3 - - 11S 132E 04395 -0172 Sep 13 10:31:52 12390 -26856 044 N -a -1.2398 0.5771 -0.4113 199.7 - - 6S 107W 04396 -0172 Oct 12 22:23:19 12389 -26855 082 N a- 1.4930 0.1306 -0.8937 102.6 - - 8N 72E 04397 -0171 Mar 10 13:36:30 12384 -26850 049 P -t 0.4754 2.0213 0.9505 353.0 204.8 - 6N 149W 04398 -0171 Sep 03 01:54:23 12379 -26844 054 P -a -0.5141 1.8925 0.9362 300.3 182.6 - 10S 23E 04399 -0170 Feb 27 13:41:04 12373 -26838 059 T- pp -0.2496 2.4433 1.3573 371.4 227.8 87.5 9N 150W 04400 -0170 Aug 23 18:10:56 12367 -26832 064 T+ p- 0.1926 2.4889 1.5200 322.2 210.2 91.3 13S 139E 04401 -0169 Feb 16 15:45:33 12362 -26826 069 P h- -0.9542 1.1333 0.0811 285.4 67.1 - 13N 179E 04402 -0169 Aug 13 06:42:12 12356 -26820 074 P t- 0.9634 1.0981 0.0823 272.4 65.9 - 15S 49W 04403 -0168 Jan 07 13:41:22 12351 -26815 041 N -a 1.1030 0.8251 -0.1572 228.9 - - 24N 151W 04404 -0168 Jul 02 21:16:27 12346 -26809 046 N -t -1.0790 0.9132 -0.1566 273.0 - - 25S 92E 04405 -0168 Dec 27 05:16:35 12340 -26803 051 T -p 0.4278 2.0583 1.0873 307.4 191.3 42.8 24N 26W 04406 -0167 Jun 21 22:04:14 12334 -26797 056 T pp -0.3154 2.3071 1.2517 360.6 221.5 76.0 24S 79E 04407 -0167 Dec 16 19:46:18 12329 -26791 061 T- p- -0.2491 2.4033 1.3986 329.3 209.8 84.4 23N 115E 04408 -0166 Jun 11 04:06:18 12323 -26785 066 T a- 0.4645 2.0081 1.0034 329.3 198.8 9.1 22S 12W 04409 -0166 Dec 06 04:43:36 12317 -26779 071 P t- -0.9816 1.0884 0.0257 280.7 37.9 - 21N 21W 04410 -0165 May 02 10:15:39 12313 -26774 038 N -a -1.3184 0.4107 -0.5335 165.1 - - 15S 104W 04411 -0165 May 31 17:15:02 12312 -26773 076 N a- 1.1880 0.6557 -0.2998 207.0 - - 20S 151E 04412 -0165 Oct 26 11:06:14 12307 -26768 043 N -t 1.3549 0.4235 -0.6791 196.8 - - 13N 119W 04413 -0164 Apr 21 03:22:03 12301 -26762 048 P -a -0.6049 1.7240 0.7715 295.5 172.2 - 11S 0W 04414 -0164 Oct 14 12:08:40 12296 -26756 053 P -t 0.6404 1.7160 0.6504 331.0 175.1 - 8N 134W 04415 -0163 Apr 10 17:24:33 12290 -26750 058 T+ pp 0.1409 2.5990 1.5997 339.2 219.4 97.6 7S 150E 04416 -0163 Oct 03 20:14:56 12284 -26744 063 T- p- -0.0938 2.6888 1.6830 336.0 217.3 98.6 3N 105E 04417 -0162 Mar 31 00:36:58 12279 -26738 068 P t- 0.9330 1.1741 0.1185 294.1 82.0 - 2S 44E 04418 -0162 Sep 23 10:33:11 12273 -26732 073 P a- -0.7780 1.4126 0.4479 276.8 137.1 - 2S 108W 04419 -0161 Feb 18 08:49:27 12268 -26727 040 N -t -1.2535 0.5996 -0.4831 227.5 - - 12N 77W 04420 -0161 Aug 14 17:31:05 12263 -26721 045 N -a 1.1495 0.7376 -0.2405 221.3 - - 15S 149E 04421 -0161 Sep 13 02:46:53 12262 -26720 083 N a- -1.4590 0.1641 -0.8028 107.9 - - 7S 9E 04422 -0160 Feb 07 12:32:51 12257 -26715 050 P -t -0.4980 1.9637 0.9248 333.9 195.3 - 16N 133W 04423 -0160 Aug 03 04:21:58 12252 -26709 055 T -a 0.4426 2.0606 1.0311 338.7 203.4 27.9 18S 14W 04424 -0159 Jan 26 23:23:16 12246 -26703 060 T+ p- 0.2309 2.4279 1.4405 325.1 209.3 86.8 20N 64E 04425 -0159 Jul 23 08:06:45 12240 -26697 065 T tp -0.3167 2.3121 1.2423 365.2 222.7 75.2 21S 70W 04426 -0158 Jan 16 14:45:01 12235 -26691 070 P a- 0.8988 1.1916 0.2254 259.8 100.1 - 23N 167W 04427 -0158 Jul 12 08:30:19 12229 -26685 075 N t- -1.0624 0.9416 -0.1241 274.6 - - 24S 76W 04428 -0158 Dec 07 17:39:19 12224 -26680 042 N -a -1.1609 0.7383 -0.2826 228.0 - - 21N 145E 04429 -0157 Jun 02 02:45:49 12219 -26674 047 P -h 0.8998 1.2012 0.2124 275.6 102.4 - 21S 8E 04430 -0157 Nov 27 00:29:42 12213 -26668 052 P -a -0.5096 1.9624 0.8841 346.5 197.2 - 20N 41E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04431 -0156 May 21 17:23:21 12208 -26662 057 T+ pp 0.1157 2.6190 1.6719 319.0 211.6 97.0 19S 148E 04432 -0156 Nov 15 00:43:42 12202 -26656 062 T+ pp 0.1708 2.5983 1.4919 377.2 231.7 96.7 18N 37E 04433 -0155 May 11 10:38:15 12196 -26650 067 P a- -0.6223 1.6880 0.7435 291.6 169.0 - 17S 111W 04434 -0155 Nov 04 00:34:55 12191 -26644 072 P h- 0.8422 1.3537 0.2722 311.6 121.5 - 15N 38E 04435 -0154 Apr 01 15:36:03 12186 -26639 039 N -h 1.2457 0.5812 -0.4365 210.1 - - 2S 178E 04436 -0154 May 01 01:50:19 12185 -26638 077 N h- -1.4048 0.2719 -0.7116 142.8 - - 15S 21E 04437 -0154 Sep 24 18:44:55 12181 -26633 044 N -a -1.2635 0.5338 -0.4549 192.3 - - 2S 129E 04438 -0154 Oct 24 06:46:34 12180 -26632 082 N a- 1.4769 0.1597 -0.8638 112.8 - - 12N 55W 04439 -0153 Mar 21 20:39:26 12175 -26627 049 P -t 0.5344 1.9124 0.8429 348.9 197.1 - 2N 103E 04440 -0153 Sep 14 10:08:20 12169 -26621 054 P -a -0.5483 1.8311 0.8722 297.9 178.1 - 6S 102W 04441 -0152 Mar 09 20:48:37 12164 -26615 059 T- pp -0.1989 2.5342 1.4526 372.3 230.5 94.7 5N 102E 04442 -0152 Sep 03 02:08:53 12158 -26609 064 T+ p- 0.1503 2.5691 1.5951 324.3 212.0 94.6 9S 18E 04443 -0151 Feb 26 23:22:10 12153 -26603 069 P h- -0.9140 1.2039 0.1582 290.6 92.5 - 9N 64E 04444 -0151 Aug 23 14:10:24 12147 -26597 074 P t- 0.9149 1.1904 0.1681 282.2 93.4 - 12S 162W 04445 -0150 Jan 17 22:18:32 12143 -26592 041 N -a 1.1119 0.8069 -0.1715 226.2 - - 22N 80E 04446 -0150 Jul 14 03:45:01 12137 -26586 046 N -t -1.1597 0.7666 -0.3059 254.2 - - 24S 5W 04447 -0149 Jan 07 14:02:52 12131 -26580 051 T -a 0.4354 2.0439 1.0739 307.1 190.7 39.6 23N 157W 04448 -0149 Jul 03 04:38:27 12126 -26574 056 T -t -0.3966 2.1577 1.1032 355.2 213.8 51.0 24S 19W 04449 -0149 Dec 28 04:25:19 12120 -26568 061 T- p- -0.2456 2.4104 1.4043 330.5 210.5 85.0 23N 15W 04450 -0148 Jun 21 11:05:52 12115 -26562 066 T a- 0.3856 2.1513 1.1494 332.8 206.3 58.1 23S 117W 04451 -0148 Dec 16 13:03:46 12109 -26556 071 P t- -0.9813 1.0901 0.0251 281.8 37.6 - 23N 146W 04452 -0147 May 12 17:43:38 12105 -26551 038 N -a -1.3860 0.2855 -0.6566 139.1 - - 19S 142E 04453 -0147 Jun 11 00:34:33 12104 -26550 076 N a- 1.1117 0.7946 -0.1589 224.1 - - 22S 40E 04454 -0147 Nov 05 19:00:56 12099 -26545 043 N -t 1.3645 0.4066 -0.6973 193.0 - - 16N 122E 04455 -0146 May 02 10:50:40 12093 -26539 048 P -a -0.6751 1.5953 0.6425 289.4 160.8 - 15S 114W 04456 -0146 Oct 25 20:15:14 12088 -26533 053 P -t 0.6508 1.6966 0.6315 329.0 172.6 - 12N 103E 04457 -0145 Apr 22 00:38:01 12082 -26527 058 T+ pp 0.0728 2.7247 1.7242 341.5 221.7 101.4 11S 40E 04458 -0145 Oct 15 04:38:38 12077 -26521 063 T- p- -0.0782 2.7172 1.7118 335.2 217.0 98.9 7N 22W 04459 -0144 Apr 10 07:30:07 12071 -26515 068 P t- 0.8678 1.2936 0.2380 305.4 114.5 - 6S 62W 04460 -0144 Oct 03 19:01:15 12066 -26509 073 P a- -0.7556 1.4545 0.4880 279.3 142.1 - 2N 123E 04461 -0143 Feb 28 16:08:07 12061 -26504 040 N -t -1.2932 0.5242 -0.5533 213.6 - - 8N 172E 04462 -0143 Aug 25 01:17:57 12056 -26498 045 N -a 1.1990 0.6497 -0.3342 210.4 - - 11S 31E 04463 -0143 Sep 23 11:04:15 12055 -26497 083 N a- -1.4344 0.2115 -0.7600 122.2 - - 3S 117W 04464 -0142 Feb 17 20:23:30 12050 -26492 050 P -t -0.5273 1.9067 0.8744 329.8 191.0 - 12N 109E 04465 -0142 Aug 14 11:35:38 12045 -26486 055 P -a 0.5027 1.9536 0.9178 336.2 196.5 - 15S 123W 04466 -0141 Feb 07 07:44:19 12039 -26480 060 T+ p- 0.2087 2.4660 1.4837 324.5 210.0 89.4 17N 61W 04467 -0141 Aug 03 14:50:16 12033 -26474 065 T- pp -0.2464 2.4431 1.3691 369.3 227.8 88.5 19S 172W 04468 -0140 Jan 27 23:21:10 12028 -26468 070 P a- 0.8834 1.2189 0.2549 261.9 106.0 - 20N 64E 04469 -0140 Jul 22 15:09:06 12022 -26462 075 P t- -0.9859 1.0823 0.0161 289.6 31.1 - 22S 177W 04470 -0140 Dec 18 02:16:49 12018 -26457 042 N -a -1.1656 0.7309 -0.2923 227.8 - - 22N 16E 04471 -0139 Jun 12 09:50:18 12012 -26451 047 P -h 0.9739 1.0636 0.0780 262.2 63.0 - 22S 99W 04472 -0139 Dec 07 08:44:35 12007 -26445 052 P -h -0.5138 1.9560 0.8751 347.3 196.9 - 22N 82W 04473 -0138 Jun 02 00:46:22 12001 -26439 057 T+ -p 0.1907 2.4804 1.5351 316.8 209.0 91.7 22S 37E 04474 -0138 Nov 26 08:44:12 11996 -26433 062 T+ pp 0.1644 2.6104 1.5033 377.5 231.9 97.3 21N 83W 04475 -0137 May 22 18:03:37 11990 -26427 067 P a- -0.5496 1.8219 0.8767 298.2 179.6 - 20S 137E 04476 -0137 Nov 15 08:44:45 11985 -26421 072 P h- 0.8339 1.3684 0.2881 311.9 124.4 - 19N 85W 04477 -0136 Apr 11 22:48:55 11980 -26416 039 N -h 1.3133 0.4575 -0.5611 189.3 - - 6S 68E 04478 -0136 May 11 09:02:06 11979 -26415 077 N h- -1.3381 0.3954 -0.5903 170.9 - - 18S 88W 04479 -0136 Oct 05 03:05:50 11975 -26410 044 N -a -1.2817 0.5005 -0.4885 186.4 - - 2N 2E 04480 -0136 Nov 03 15:15:12 11974 -26409 082 N a- 1.4645 0.1819 -0.8404 119.7 - - 16N 177E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04481 -0135 Apr 01 03:33:22 11969 -26404 049 P -t 0.6002 1.7911 0.7227 343.4 186.7 - 3S 2W 04482 -0135 Sep 24 18:30:13 11964 -26398 054 P -a -0.5762 1.7812 0.8197 295.8 174.2 - 1S 131E 04483 -0134 Mar 21 03:45:27 11958 -26392 059 T- pp -0.1389 2.6419 1.5649 372.9 232.8 100.7 1N 4W 04484 -0134 Sep 14 10:15:22 11953 -26386 064 T+ pp 0.1156 2.6355 1.6562 326.2 213.2 96.7 5S 105W 04485 -0133 Mar 10 06:49:26 11947 -26380 069 P h- -0.8652 1.2902 0.2510 296.6 114.6 - 5N 50W 04486 -0133 Sep 03 21:46:42 11942 -26374 074 P t- 0.8738 1.2692 0.2402 290.2 110.8 - 8S 83E 04487 -0132 Jan 29 06:48:46 11937 -26369 041 N -a 1.1270 0.7770 -0.1972 222.0 - - 20N 48W 04488 -0132 Feb 27 16:56:58 11936 -26368 079 N a- -1.5274 0.0488 -0.9383 61.0 - - 8N 159E 04489 -0132 Jul 24 10:19:56 11932 -26363 046 N -t -1.2348 0.6303 -0.4452 233.9 - - 22S 104W 04490 -0131 Jan 17 22:44:32 11926 -26357 051 T -a 0.4468 2.0223 1.0537 306.5 189.8 34.0 22N 72E 04491 -0131 Jul 13 11:16:53 11921 -26351 056 P -t -0.4751 2.0134 0.9595 349.0 204.4 - 23S 119W 04492 -0130 Jan 07 13:01:18 11916 -26345 061 T- p- -0.2402 2.4207 1.4136 331.7 211.3 85.9 23N 143W 04493 -0130 Jul 02 18:08:36 11910 -26339 066 T a- 0.3081 2.2925 1.2928 335.3 211.9 77.3 23S 137E 04494 -0130 Dec 27 21:20:49 11905 -26333 071 P t- -0.9792 1.0947 0.0281 283.1 39.9 - 23N 91E 04495 -0129 May 24 01:09:34 11900 -26328 038 N -a -1.4555 0.1573 -0.7834 104.4 - - 21S 30E 04496 -0129 Jun 22 07:56:30 11899 -26327 076 N a- 1.0367 0.9316 -0.0205 238.6 - - 23S 71W 04497 -0129 Nov 17 03:01:11 11895 -26322 043 N -t 1.3700 0.3968 -0.7076 190.7 - - 20N 1E 04498 -0128 May 12 18:16:06 11889 -26316 048 P -a -0.7474 1.4632 0.5095 282.3 146.5 - 18S 134E 04499 -0128 Nov 05 04:27:48 11884 -26310 053 P -t 0.6572 1.6843 0.6203 327.3 170.9 - 16N 21W 04500 -0127 May 02 07:46:21 11878 -26304 058 T+ pp 0.0012 2.8569 1.8546 343.3 223.0 102.9 14S 68W 04501 -0127 Oct 25 13:09:00 11873 -26298 063 T- p- -0.0676 2.7363 1.7316 334.3 216.6 99.0 11N 151W 04502 -0126 Apr 21 14:14:55 11867 -26292 068 P t- 0.7965 1.4246 0.3689 316.5 140.2 - 10S 165W 04503 -0126 Oct 15 03:36:39 11862 -26286 073 P a- -0.7394 1.4852 0.5171 281.1 145.5 - 7N 7W 04504 -0125 Mar 11 23:18:18 11857 -26281 040 N -t -1.3398 0.4360 -0.6362 195.8 - - 4N 63E 04505 -0125 Apr 10 15:04:46 11857 -26280 078 Nb t- 1.5505 0.0507 -1.0242 69.9 - - 5S 176W 04506 -0125 Sep 05 09:12:19 11852 -26275 045 N -a 1.2417 0.5742 -0.4155 200.1 - - 7S 89W 04507 -0125 Oct 04 19:28:33 11851 -26274 083 N a- -1.4160 0.2476 -0.7283 132.2 - - 2N 115E 04508 -0124 Feb 29 04:06:47 11847 -26269 050 P -t -0.5634 1.8372 0.8114 325.1 185.5 - 9N 9W 04509 -0124 Aug 24 18:56:49 11841 -26263 055 P -a 0.5556 1.8598 0.8176 333.7 189.4 - 12S 125E 04510 -0123 Feb 17 15:57:45 11836 -26257 060 T+ p- 0.1799 2.5164 1.5393 324.0 210.9 92.2 13N 174E 04511 -0123 Aug 13 21:40:31 11830 -26251 065 T- pp -0.1821 2.5633 1.4850 372.3 231.3 96.8 16S 85E 04512 -0122 Feb 07 07:49:32 11825 -26245 070 P a- 0.8619 1.2569 0.2955 264.7 113.5 - 17N 63W 04513 -0122 Aug 02 21:56:16 11820 -26239 075 P t- -0.9155 1.2119 0.1448 301.7 91.3 - 20S 81E 04514 -0122 Dec 29 10:49:20 11815 -26234 042 N -a -1.1735 0.7172 -0.3077 226.7 - - 22N 112W 04515 -0121 Jun 23 16:58:25 11810 -26228 047 N -h 1.0455 0.9309 -0.0522 247.8 - - 23S 154E 04516 -0121 Dec 18 16:57:23 11804 -26222 052 P -h -0.5185 1.9481 0.8656 347.9 196.6 - 23N 155E 04517 -0120 Jun 12 08:10:00 11799 -26216 057 T+ -p 0.2655 2.3426 1.3984 314.0 205.2 83.3 23S 75W 04518 -0120 Dec 06 16:46:18 11793 -26210 062 T+ pp 0.1594 2.6195 1.5124 377.6 232.1 97.7 23N 156E 04519 -0119 Jun 02 01:26:17 11788 -26204 067 T a- -0.4751 1.9591 1.0126 304.2 188.7 16.8 22S 26E 04520 -0119 Nov 25 16:59:21 11783 -26198 072 P h- 0.8286 1.3772 0.2987 311.7 126.2 - 21N 152E 04521 -0118 Apr 23 05:51:52 11778 -26193 039 N -h 1.3877 0.3216 -0.6983 161.4 - - 10S 39W 04522 -0118 May 22 16:07:23 11777 -26192 077 N h- -1.2668 0.5275 -0.4608 195.7 - - 21S 165E 04523 -0118 Oct 16 11:35:43 11773 -26187 044 N -a -1.2935 0.4790 -0.5101 182.3 - - 7N 127W 04524 -0118 Nov 14 23:50:14 11772 -26186 082 N a- 1.4566 0.1955 -0.8250 123.6 - - 19N 48E 04525 -0117 Apr 12 10:18:30 11767 -26181 049 P -t 0.6723 1.6583 0.5908 336.4 172.9 - 7S 105W 04526 -0117 Oct 06 02:59:37 11762 -26175 054 P -a -0.5979 1.7428 0.7787 294.2 170.9 - 3N 2E 04527 -0116 Mar 31 10:36:25 11756 -26169 059 T- pp -0.0739 2.7590 1.6864 372.9 234.3 104.6 3S 109W 04528 -0116 Sep 24 18:28:42 11751 -26163 064 T+ pp 0.0873 2.6900 1.7054 327.9 214.2 98.0 0S 130E 04529 -0115 Mar 20 14:11:16 11746 -26157 069 P h- -0.8108 1.3866 0.3539 302.6 133.6 - 1N 162W 04530 -0115 Sep 14 05:28:55 11740 -26151 074 P t- 0.8382 1.3379 0.3023 297.1 123.6 - 4S 35W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04531 -0114 Feb 08 15:13:23 11736 -26146 041 N -a 1.1473 0.7376 -0.2322 216.6 - - 17N 174W 04532 -0114 Mar 10 00:51:25 11735 -26145 079 N a- -1.4834 0.1265 -0.8547 97.3 - - 4N 39E 04533 -0114 Aug 04 17:01:44 11731 -26140 046 N -t -1.3040 0.5048 -0.5739 212.1 - - 20S 155E 04534 -0113 Jan 29 07:18:26 11725 -26134 051 T -a 0.4647 1.9887 1.0215 305.6 188.2 21.8 19N 56W 04535 -0113 Jul 24 18:04:26 11720 -26128 056 P -t -0.5468 1.8816 0.8280 342.4 193.9 - 21S 139E 04536 -0112 Jan 18 21:29:54 11714 -26122 061 T- p- -0.2290 2.4417 1.4339 333.1 212.5 87.5 21N 90E 04537 -0112 Jul 13 01:18:25 11709 -26116 066 T+ p- 0.2353 2.4251 1.4271 336.8 215.6 88.6 22S 29E 04538 -0111 Jan 07 05:31:43 11704 -26110 071 P t- -0.9726 1.1074 0.0398 285.2 47.5 - 22N 32W 04539 -0111 Jun 03 08:35:04 11699 -26105 038 Ne -a -1.5255 0.0284 -0.9116 44.8 - - 24S 82W 04540 -0111 Jul 02 15:22:15 11698 -26104 076 P a- 0.9640 1.0646 0.1132 250.9 72.9 - 23S 178E 04541 -0111 Nov 27 11:03:39 11694 -26099 043 N -t 1.3737 0.3898 -0.7142 189.0 - - 22N 119W 04542 -0110 May 24 01:36:16 11688 -26093 048 P -a -0.8234 1.3244 0.3692 273.7 127.6 - 21S 23E 04543 -0110 Nov 16 12:46:28 11683 -26087 053 P -t 0.6594 1.6795 0.6172 326.0 170.1 - 19N 146W 04544 -0109 May 13 14:47:43 11678 -26081 058 T- pp -0.0752 2.7223 1.7175 344.4 223.1 101.8 18S 175W 04545 -0109 Nov 05 21:45:46 11672 -26075 063 T- p- -0.0615 2.7469 1.7432 333.3 216.1 99.0 15N 79E 04546 -0108 May 01 20:52:28 11667 -26069 068 P t- 0.7195 1.5661 0.5098 327.2 161.6 - 14S 94E 04547 -0108 Oct 25 12:19:09 11662 -26063 073 P a- -0.7287 1.5055 0.5360 282.2 147.6 - 11N 139W 04548 -0107 Mar 22 06:20:20 11657 -26058 040 N -t -1.3931 0.3354 -0.7313 172.8 - - 1S 45W 04549 -0107 Apr 20 21:38:22 11656 -26057 078 N t- 1.4755 0.1868 -0.8850 132.4 - - 9S 84E 04550 -0107 Sep 15 17:13:18 11652 -26052 045 N -a 1.2784 0.5101 -0.4856 190.5 - - 3S 149E 04551 -0107 Oct 15 03:59:52 11651 -26051 083 N a- -1.4036 0.2725 -0.7077 138.7 - - 6N 14W 04552 -0106 Mar 11 11:43:08 11647 -26046 050 P -t -0.6060 1.7556 0.7365 319.5 178.5 - 4N 124W 04553 -0106 Sep 05 02:24:51 11641 -26040 055 P -h 0.6017 1.7785 0.7297 331.3 182.2 - 8S 12E 04554 -0105 Mar 01 00:03:51 11636 -26034 060 T+ p- 0.1444 2.5788 1.6069 323.6 211.8 95.0 9N 51E 04555 -0105 Aug 25 04:39:15 11631 -26028 065 T- pp -0.1251 2.6702 1.5874 374.5 233.6 101.6 12S 21W 04556 -0104 Feb 18 16:11:42 11625 -26022 070 P a- 0.8356 1.3039 0.3450 268.1 121.9 - 14N 170E 04557 -0104 Aug 13 04:51:11 11620 -26016 075 P t- -0.8506 1.3315 0.2634 311.5 120.8 - 17S 24W 04558 -0103 Jan 08 19:17:49 11616 -26011 042 N -a -1.1840 0.6986 -0.3276 224.9 - - 22N 122E 04559 -0103 Feb 07 07:27:02 11615 -26010 080 N a- 1.5540 0.0019 -0.9889 12.0 - - 18N 59W 04560 -0103 Jul 04 00:11:02 11610 -26005 047 N -a 1.1140 0.8043 -0.1769 232.5 - - 22S 45E 04561 -0103 Aug 02 10:16:17 11609 -26004 085 Nb a- -1.5379 0.0436 -0.9714 60.3 - - 20S 105W 04562 -0103 Dec 29 01:06:13 11605 -25999 052 P -t -0.5262 1.9345 0.8509 348.1 195.9 - 23N 33E 04563 -0102 Jun 23 15:35:33 11600 -25993 057 T -p 0.3391 2.2073 1.2635 310.5 200.3 70.9 23S 174E 04564 -0102 Dec 18 00:46:42 11594 -25987 062 T+ pp 0.1529 2.6309 1.5248 377.5 232.4 98.4 24N 37E 04565 -0101 Jun 13 08:49:48 11589 -25981 067 T a- -0.4015 2.0951 1.1468 309.4 196.2 55.2 24S 86W 04566 -0101 Dec 07 01:14:01 11584 -25975 072 P h- 0.8226 1.3867 0.3109 311.4 128.2 - 23N 28E 04567 -0100 May 03 12:49:33 11579 -25970 039 N -h 1.4651 0.1806 -0.8411 123.0 - - 14S 145W 04568 -0100 Jun 01 23:11:44 11578 -25969 077 N h- -1.1954 0.6602 -0.3313 217.0 - - 23S 58E 04569 -0100 Oct 26 20:12:08 11574 -25964 044 N -a -1.3006 0.4659 -0.5230 179.6 - - 11N 103E 04570 -0100 Nov 25 08:28:03 11573 -25963 082 N a- 1.4505 0.2056 -0.8126 126.2 - - 22N 82W
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.
The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
The data presented here were previously published in:
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "