Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses

-1699 to -1600 ( 1700 BCE to 1601 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:

  1. Penumbral - Moon traverses Earth’s penumbral shadow (Moon misses Earth’s umbral shadow)
  2. Partial - Moon traverses Earth’s penumbral and umbral shadows (Moon does not pass completely into Earth’s umbra)
  3. Total - Moon traverses Earth’s penumbral and umbral shadows (Moon passes completely into Earth’s umbra)

The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.


Lunar Eclipses: -1699 to -1600 ( 1700 BCE to 1601 BCE)

During the 17th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 244 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Lunar Eclipses: -1699 - -1600
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 244100.0%
PenumbralN 90 36.9%
PartialP 87 35.7%
TotalT 67 27.5%

Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:

The statistical distribution of these classes during the 17th century BCE appears in the following table.

Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 67100.0%
Central 46 68.7%
Non-Central 21 31.3%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                           Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 66
                           Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 24
                           Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 10

When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:


                              1.  Tetrad:  -1661 - -1660
                              2.  Tetrad:  -1643 - -1642
                              3.  Tetrad:  -1625 - -1624

During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:


     1 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros):  -1662/ 33 
     5 Saros Series' end   (Year/Saros):  -1677/ -8 -1670/-14 -1641/-13 -1630/ -7 -1619/ -6 

The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.


               Longest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -1646 Jun 24    Duration = 03h32m33s
              Shortest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -1660 Sep 24    Duration = 00h18m35s

               Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -1690 May 02    Duration = 06h56m27s
              Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -1687 Aug 24    Duration = 01h23m57s

               Largest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -1693 Jul 04    Umbra Magnitude = 1.8602
              Smallest  Total  Lunar Eclipse:   -1660 Sep 24    Umbra Magnitude = 1.0033

               Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -1690 May 02    Umbra Magnitude = 0.9928
              Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse:   -1687 Aug 24    Umbra Magnitude = 0.0308

             Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse:   -1604 Mar 13     Pen. Magnitude = 1.0610
            Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse:   -1641 Mar 03     Pen. Magnitude = 0.0104

A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 90 penumbral eclipses of which 3 ( 3.3%) are total penumbral eclipses:


               1.  Total Penumbral Eclipse:   -1699 May 11     Pen. Magnitude = 1.0446
               2.  Total Penumbral Eclipse:   -1669 Sep 05     Pen. Magnitude = 1.0309
               3.  Total Penumbral Eclipse:   -1604 Mar 13     Pen. Magnitude = 1.0610

The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.

Return to main index for:

Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses


Footnotes

[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.



Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1699 to -1600 ( 1700 BCE to 1601 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

00752 -1699 May 11  14:36:06  39426 -45747  023   Nx  t-  -1.0060  1.0446 -0.0201  287.0    -      -     14S   57W
00753 -1699 Oct 06  15:28:58  39417 -45742 -010   N   -a  -1.5261  0.0633 -0.9479   70.6    -      -      2S   68W
00754 -1699 Nov 05  03:32:28  39415 -45741  028   N   a-   1.2170  0.6197 -0.3701  203.6    -      -     12N  108E
00755 -1698 Apr 01  07:15:02  39406 -45736 -005   P   -t   0.9729  1.0738  0.0717  267.4   61.2    -      3N   58E
00756 -1698 Sep 25  23:22:45  39395 -45730  000   P   -h  -0.8936  1.2515  0.1855  298.8  100.6    -      6S  174E
00757 -1697 Mar 21  20:47:23  39384 -45724  005   T+  -p   0.1911  2.4861  1.5283  319.9  209.8   91.6    6N  144W
00758 -1697 Sep 15  00:29:36  39373 -45718  010   T-  pp  -0.2062  2.5280  1.4319  374.7  230.2   93.2    9S  157E
00759 -1696 Mar 10  13:33:53  39363 -45712  015   P   a-  -0.5311  1.8583  0.9080  298.9  181.0    -      9N   36W
00760 -1696 Sep 03  00:26:30  39352 -45706  020   P   t-   0.4987  1.9807  0.9057  350.3  200.7    -     13S  158E
00761 -1695 Jan 29  17:39:01  39343 -45701 -013   N   -a   1.4227  0.2593 -0.7642  143.7    -      -     23N   96W

00762 -1695 Feb 28  04:55:17  39341 -45700  025   N   a-  -1.2819  0.4988 -0.4874  188.0    -      -     12N   94E
00763 -1695 Jul 24  19:31:03  39332 -45695 -008   N   -a  -1.4876  0.1190 -0.8626   94.9    -      -     24S  129W
00764 -1695 Aug 23  06:17:06  39330 -45694  030   N   a-   1.1865  0.6899 -0.3282  224.2    -      -     16S   70E
00765 -1694 Jan 18  23:03:45  39321 -45689 -003   P   -t   0.7607  1.5023  0.4225  324.6  148.9    -     24N  178W
00766 -1694 Jul 14  11:08:16  39310 -45683  002   P   -a  -0.7332  1.4861  0.5386  279.8  148.1    -     25S    4W
00767 -1693 Jan 07  22:47:52  39299 -45677  007   T+  pp   0.0681  2.7828  1.6841  377.7  234.7  103.9   24N  176W
00768 -1693 Jul 04  03:59:35  39288 -45671  012   T-  pp  -0.0105  2.8169  1.8602  322.6  213.8  100.0   24S  102E
00769 -1693 Dec 27  23:59:54  39278 -45665  017   P   a-  -0.6230  1.7483  0.6821  332.5  178.1    -     23N  165E
00770 -1692 Jun 22  17:26:19  39267 -45659  022   P   t-   0.7701  1.4460  0.4439  298.2  144.6    -     22S  100W
00771 -1692 Nov 16  20:00:11  39258 -45654 -011   N   -a   1.4692  0.1563 -0.8321  106.6    -      -     17N  139W

00772 -1692 Dec 16  08:05:51  39256 -45653  027   N   a-  -1.2709  0.5314 -0.4793  195.4    -      -     21N   42E
00773 -1691 May 13  09:54:47  39247 -45648 -006   N   -t  -1.2196  0.6529 -0.4123  236.3    -      -     15S   13E
00774 -1691 Nov 06  11:21:08  39236 -45642 -001   P   -a   0.8027  1.3712  0.3987  273.6  129.9    -     13N    9W
00775 -1690 May 02  10:39:50  39225 -45636  004   P   -t  -0.4559  2.0505  0.9928  353.6  208.2    -     10S    2E
00776 -1690 Oct 27  01:57:43  39214 -45630  009   T+  -p   0.1458  2.5914  1.5894  331.0  213.7   94.7    8N  132E
00777 -1689 Apr 21  16:00:07  39203 -45624  014   T   a-   0.3284  2.2609  1.2498  339.7  212.6   73.2    6S   77W
00778 -1689 Oct 16  11:21:25  39192 -45618  019   P   t-  -0.5709  1.8393  0.7819  332.9  185.6    -      3N    8W
00779 -1688 Mar 11  20:42:52  39183 -45613 -014   N   -a  -1.4782  0.1216 -0.8309   92.6    -      -      8N  144W
00780 -1688 Apr 10  04:26:27  39182 -45612  024   N   a-   1.0578  0.8975 -0.0642  237.4    -      -      1S   98E
00781 -1688 Oct 04  13:33:20  39171 -45606  029   N   t-  -1.2949  0.5313 -0.5668  217.2    -      -      2S   41W

00782 -1687 Mar 01  13:28:51  39162 -45601 -004   P   -a  -0.7841  1.3981  0.4399  276.5  136.6    -     12N   35W
00783 -1687 Aug 24  20:21:14  39151 -45595  001   P   -t   0.9800  1.0893  0.0308  283.8   42.0    -     15S  142W
00784 -1686 Feb 19  03:31:51  39140 -45589  006   T-  pp  -0.0716  2.7287  1.7245  339.2  219.8  100.4   16N  115E
00785 -1686 Aug 14  04:26:03  39129 -45583  011   T+  pp   0.2081  2.4757  1.4766  334.2  214.6   90.7   19S   97E
00786 -1685 Feb 08  10:54:45  39118 -45577  016   P   t-   0.6894  1.6247  0.5616  328.0  166.4    -     20N    4E
00787 -1685 Aug 03  18:55:11  39108 -45571  021   P   a-  -0.5152  1.8905  0.9344  301.6  183.3    -     22S  120W
00788 -1684 Jan 28  11:40:15  39097 -45565  026   N   t-   1.4181  0.3030 -0.7906  168.0    -      -     23N    8W
00789 -1684 Jun 24  03:46:41  39088 -45560 -007   N   -a   1.3283  0.4033 -0.5626  168.0    -      -     22S  104E
00790 -1684 Jul 23  11:41:29  39086 -45559  031   N   a-  -1.2223  0.5924 -0.3626  196.0    -      -     24S   13W
00791 -1684 Dec 17  20:13:54  39077 -45554 -002   P   -h  -0.8510  1.3225  0.2709  298.3  118.0    -     22N  141W

00792 -1683 Jun 13  15:35:47  39066 -45548  003   P   -h   0.6178  1.7327  0.7160  321.5  178.5    -     21S   74W
00793 -1683 Dec 07  06:16:55  39055 -45542  008   T-  -p  -0.1228  2.6312  1.6339  329.5  213.6   96.0   21N   67E
00794 -1682 Jun 02  20:16:30  39044 -45536  013   T-  pp  -0.1534  2.6072  1.5464  369.1  231.9  100.0   20S  144W
00795 -1682 Nov 26  21:09:36  39034 -45530  018   P   a-   0.5436  1.8463  0.8744  299.3  178.0    -     19N  157W
00796 -1681 May 22  20:55:07  39023 -45524  023   P   t-  -0.9173  1.2066  0.1435  302.6   91.4    -     17S  154W
00797 -1681 Oct 17  23:58:43  39014 -45519 -010   N   -a  -1.5374  0.0451 -0.9710   59.9    -      -      3N  162E
00798 -1681 Nov 16  12:20:37  39012 -45518  028   N   a-   1.2201  0.6153 -0.3769  203.5    -      -     16N   25W
00799 -1680 Apr 11  14:22:24  39003 -45513 -005   N   -t   1.0394  0.9489 -0.0475  253.5    -      -      2S   52W
00800 -1680 Oct 06  07:22:03  38992 -45507  000   P   -h  -0.9107  1.2229  0.1515  297.5   91.6    -      1S   51E
00801 -1679 Apr 01  04:21:26  38981 -45501  005   T+  -p   0.2536  2.3692  1.4156  317.0  206.6   84.8    2N   99E


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1699 to -1600 ( 1700 BCE to 1601 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

00802 -1679 Sep 25  08:05:39  38970 -45495  010   T-  pp  -0.2305  2.4852  1.3856  374.5  228.9   89.7    5S   41E
00803 -1678 Mar 21  21:18:27  38960 -45489  015   T   a-  -0.4746  1.9611  1.0125  303.1  187.8   16.7    5N  154W
00804 -1678 Sep 14  08:04:12  38949 -45483  020   P   t-   0.4683  2.0370  0.9611  351.9  204.2    -      9S   41E
00805 -1677 Feb 10  01:29:58  38940 -45478 -013   N   -a   1.4603  0.1904 -0.8333  124.3    -      -     20N  145E
00806 -1677 Mar 11  12:34:35  38938 -45477  025   N   a-  -1.2355  0.5839 -0.4024  202.4    -      -      9N   23W
00807 -1677 Aug 05  03:12:29  38929 -45472 -008   Ne  -a  -1.5319  0.0378 -0.9438   53.7    -      -     23S  115E
00808 -1677 Sep 03  14:10:47  38927 -45471  030   N   a-   1.1499  0.7571 -0.2610  232.6    -      -     12S   50W
00809 -1676 Jan 30  06:38:13  38918 -45466 -003   P   -t   0.7927  1.4431  0.3645  320.8  139.9    -     22N   67E
00810 -1676 Jul 24  18:54:02  38907 -45460  002   P   -a  -0.7882  1.3861  0.4366  273.3  135.3    -     24S  121W
00811 -1675 Jan 18  06:22:49  38897 -45454  007   T+  pp   0.0931  2.7349  1.6402  376.6  234.1  103.0   23N   70E

00812 -1675 Jul 14  11:32:56  38886 -45448  012   T-  pp  -0.0728  2.7048  1.7436  323.4  213.6   98.9   24S   12W
00813 -1674 Jan 07  08:01:19  38875 -45442  017   P   a-  -0.6071  1.7746  0.7140  332.4  180.8    -     23N   44E
00814 -1674 Jul 04  00:31:48  38864 -45436  022   P   t-   0.7028  1.5722  0.5645  307.8  160.5    -     23S  152E
00815 -1674 Nov 28  04:49:30  38855 -45431 -011   N   -a   1.4651  0.1626 -0.8234  108.4    -      -     20N   87E
00816 -1674 Dec 27  16:37:29  38853 -45430  027   N   a-  -1.2611  0.5468 -0.4590  197.1    -      -     22N   87W
00817 -1673 May 24  16:11:52  38844 -45425 -006   N   -t  -1.3074  0.4924 -0.5738  208.7    -      -     18S   84W
00818 -1673 Jun 23  06:33:50  38843 -45424  032   N   t-   1.5143  0.1076 -0.9486   99.5    -      -     22S   61E
00819 -1673 Nov 17  20:16:01  38834 -45419 -001   P   -a   0.8013  1.3742  0.4010  274.0  130.3    -     16N  145W
00820 -1672 May 12  17:02:20  38823 -45413  004   P   -t  -0.5422  1.8907  0.8358  345.8  196.2    -     14S   96W
00821 -1672 Nov 06  10:40:38  38812 -45407  009   T+  -p   0.1452  2.5944  1.5889  332.2  214.2   94.8   12N    1W

00822 -1671 May 01  22:53:22  38801 -45401  014   T+  p-   0.2491  2.4040  1.3977  341.3  217.3   87.3   10S  177E
00823 -1671 Oct 26  19:38:10  38790 -45395  019   P   t-  -0.5689  1.8454  0.7834  334.6  186.3    -      7N  135W
00824 -1670 Mar 23  04:25:38  38781 -45390 -014   Ne  -a  -1.5309  0.0230 -0.9259   40.5    -      -      4N   98E
00825 -1670 Apr 21  11:48:03  38780 -45389  024   P   a-   0.9863  1.0268  0.0690  249.6   57.7    -      5S   15W
00826 -1670 Oct 15  21:25:15  38769 -45383  029   N   t-  -1.2850  0.5513 -0.5502  221.2    -      -      2N  161W
00827 -1669 Mar 12  21:19:09  38760 -45378 -004   P   -a  -0.8354  1.3033  0.3462  270.3  123.1    -      8N  155W
00828 -1669 Sep 05  03:56:22  38749 -45372  001   Nx  -t   1.0119  1.0309 -0.0281  277.0    -      -     12S  103E
00829 -1668 Mar 01  11:12:32  38738 -45366  006   T-  -p  -0.1178  2.6441  1.6397  339.7  219.6   98.6   13N    2W
00830 -1668 Aug 24  12:18:49  38727 -45360  011   T+  -p   0.2456  2.4068  1.4077  331.9  212.1   85.9   16S   23W
00831 -1667 Feb 18  18:16:25  38717 -45354  016   P   t-   0.6476  1.7011  0.6387  333.3  175.7    -     17N  108W

00832 -1667 Aug 14  02:54:28  38706 -45348  021   T   a-  -0.4707  1.9731  1.0151  304.5  188.0   18.3   20S  118E
00833 -1666 Feb 07  18:57:50  38695 -45342  026   N   t-   1.3812  0.3689 -0.7212  184.1    -      -     21N  118W
00834 -1666 Jul 05  11:10:39  38686 -45337 -007   N   -a   1.3965  0.2806 -0.6900  142.3    -      -     22S    8W
00835 -1666 Aug 03  19:30:41  38684 -45336  031   N   a-  -1.1749  0.6816 -0.2777  208.9    -      -     23S  131W
00836 -1666 Dec 29  04:27:39  38675 -45331 -002   P   -h  -0.8576  1.3076  0.2613  295.8  115.7    -     23N   96E
00837 -1665 Jun 24  22:28:52  38665 -45325  003   P   -h   0.6954  1.5929  0.5710  315.1  163.8    -     23S  178W
00838 -1665 Dec 18  14:57:40  38654 -45319  008   T-  -p  -0.1261  2.6233  1.6299  328.3  213.1   95.7   23N   63W
00839 -1664 Jun 13  02:38:41  38643 -45313  013   T-  pp  -0.0666  2.7680  1.7042  371.5  234.5  105.2   22S  119E
00840 -1664 Dec 07  06:02:00  38632 -45307  018   P   a-   0.5423  1.8481  0.8772  299.3  178.2    -     21N   69E
00841 -1663 Jun 02  03:14:41  38622 -45301  023   P   t-  -0.8284  1.3692  0.3070  316.0  130.4    -     20S  109E

00842 -1663 Oct 28  08:32:43  38613 -45296 -010   N   -a  -1.5445  0.0343 -0.9862   52.5    -      -      7N   31E
00843 -1663 Nov 26  21:08:00  38611 -45295  028   N   a-   1.2234  0.6102 -0.3840  203.3    -      -     20N  158W
00844 -1662 Apr 22  21:26:27  38602 -45290 -005   N   -h   1.1091  0.8185 -0.1729  237.5    -      -      6S  160W
00845 -1662 May 22  07:37:52  38600 -45289  033   Nb  h-  -1.5444  0.0332 -0.9848   53.3    -      -     18S   43E
00846 -1662 Oct 17  15:27:46  38591 -45284  000   P   -h  -0.9213  1.2059  0.1297  297.1   85.2    -      3N   72W
00847 -1661 Apr 12  11:50:29  38580 -45278  005   T   -p   0.3207  2.2442  1.2942  313.4  202.3   74.4    2S   16W
00848 -1661 Oct 06  15:49:22  38570 -45272  010   T-  -p  -0.2483  2.4541  1.3514  374.3  227.8   86.8    1S   77W
00849 -1660 Apr 01  04:56:16  38559 -45266  015   T   a-  -0.4128  2.0739  1.1265  307.1  194.2   51.3    1N   88E
00850 -1660 Sep 24  15:51:52  38548 -45260  020   T   t-   0.4451  2.0798  1.0033  352.8  206.5    9.3    5S   78W
00851 -1659 Feb 20  09:10:11  38539 -45255 -013   N   -a   1.5055  0.1074 -0.9163   94.4    -      -     17N   29E


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1699 to -1600 ( 1700 BCE to 1601 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

00852 -1659 Mar 21  20:04:12  38537 -45254  025   N   a-  -1.1821  0.6822 -0.3046  217.3    -      -      5N  138W
00853 -1659 Sep 13  22:15:03  38527 -45248  030   N   a-   1.1209  0.8102 -0.2077  238.5    -      -      8S  173W
00854 -1658 Feb 09  14:03:05  38518 -45243 -003   P   -t   0.8318  1.3705  0.2934  315.8  127.1    -     20N   45W
00855 -1658 Aug 05  02:46:59  38507 -45237  002   P   -a  -0.8374  1.2971  0.3453  267.2  121.9    -     22S  119E
00856 -1657 Jan 29  13:50:58  38496 -45231  007   T+  pp   0.1239  2.6763  1.5858  375.3  233.2  101.2   22N   43W
00857 -1657 Jul 25  19:11:47  38485 -45225  012   T-  -p  -0.1299  2.6024  1.6363  323.8  212.7   96.3   23S  128W
00858 -1656 Jan 18  15:56:49  38475 -45219  017   P   a-  -0.5856  1.8109  0.7563  332.8  184.2    -     23N   76W
00859 -1656 Jul 14  07:40:33  38464 -45213  022   P   t-   0.6391  1.6922  0.6784  316.3  173.3    -     23S   44E
00860 -1656 Dec 08  13:37:05  38455 -45208 -011   N   -a   1.4629  0.1652 -0.8181  109.0    -      -     23N   45W
00861 -1655 Jan 07  01:03:37  38453 -45207  027   N   a-  -1.2463  0.5714 -0.4293  200.2    -      -     23N  146E

00862 -1655 Jun 03  22:29:51  38444 -45202 -006   N   -t  -1.3935  0.3352 -0.7326  174.9    -      -     21S  180E
00863 -1655 Jul 03  13:10:04  38442 -45201  032   N   t-   1.4430  0.2408 -0.8199  147.6    -      -     22S   39W
00864 -1655 Nov 28  05:08:48  38433 -45196 -001   P   -a   0.8017  1.3735  0.4001  274.1  130.2    -     20N   81E
00865 -1654 May 23  23:27:40  38423 -45190  004   P   -t  -0.6268  1.7344  0.6818  336.8  181.6    -     18S  166E
00866 -1654 Nov 17  19:23:28  38412 -45184  009   T+  -p   0.1443  2.5975  1.5890  333.4  214.7   95.0   16N  133W
00867 -1653 May 13  05:47:00  38401 -45178  014   T+  pp   0.1691  2.5488  1.5467  342.0  220.4   96.1   14S   71E
00868 -1653 Nov 07  03:56:46  38390 -45172  019   P   t-  -0.5690  1.8471  0.7811  336.0  186.6    -     11N   99E
00869 -1652 May 01  19:06:32  38380 -45166  024   P   a-   0.9114  1.1626  0.2083  260.9   98.0    -      9S  128W
00870 -1652 Oct 26  05:22:20  38369 -45160  029   N   t-  -1.2796  0.5626 -0.5415  223.6    -      -      7N   78E
00871 -1651 Mar 23  04:59:02  38360 -45155 -004   P   -a  -0.8949  1.1939  0.2376  262.4  103.8    -      4N   88E

00872 -1651 Sep 15  11:43:49  38349 -45149  001   N   -t   1.0345  0.9895 -0.0697  271.8    -      -      8S   16W
00873 -1650 Mar 12  18:42:09  38339 -45143  006   T-  -p  -0.1720  2.5447  1.5399  339.8  218.6   95.1    9N  117W
00874 -1650 Sep 04  20:21:35  38328 -45137  011   T   -p   0.2756  2.3519  1.3526  329.8  209.7   81.3   13S  145W
00875 -1649 Mar 02  01:27:51  38317 -45131  016   P   t-   0.5981  1.7915  0.7299  339.1  185.4    -     13N  142E
00876 -1649 Aug 25  11:01:55  38306 -45125  021   T   a-  -0.4330  2.0433  1.0833  306.7  191.6   42.0   17S    5W
00877 -1648 Feb 19  02:06:00  38296 -45119  026   N   t-   1.3364  0.4492 -0.6369  201.5    -      -     18N  133E
00878 -1648 Jul 15  18:37:22  38287 -45114 -007   N   -a   1.4615  0.1641 -0.8119  110.4    -      -     22S  121W
00879 -1648 Aug 14  03:26:08  38285 -45113  031   N   a-  -1.1330  0.7609 -0.2032  219.5    -      -     20S  109E
00880 -1647 Jan 08  12:37:16  38276 -45108 -002   P   -h  -0.8686  1.2846  0.2441  292.6  111.7    -     23N   27W
00881 -1647 Jul 05  05:24:22  38265 -45102  003   P   -h   0.7699  1.4592  0.4316  307.9  146.0    -     23S   77E

00882 -1647 Dec 28  23:34:13  38255 -45096  008   T-  -p  -0.1333  2.6078  1.6187  327.0  212.6   95.3   24N  167E
00883 -1646 Jun 24  09:04:57  38244 -45090  013   T+  pp   0.0164  2.8616  1.7946  372.8  235.2  106.3   23S   21E
00884 -1646 Dec 18  14:51:43  38233 -45084  018   P   a-   0.5392  1.8532  0.8837  299.4  178.7    -     23N   64W
00885 -1645 Jun 13  09:37:51  38222 -45078  023   P   t-  -0.7416  1.5282  0.4666  327.2  156.6    -     22S   12E
00886 -1645 Nov 08  17:08:13  38213 -45073 -010   N   -a  -1.5498  0.0266 -0.9978   46.4    -      -     11N   99W
00887 -1645 Dec 08  05:53:16  38212 -45072  028   N   a-   1.2257  0.6067 -0.3890  203.3    -      -     22N   69E
00888 -1644 May 03  04:29:39  38203 -45067 -005   N   -h   1.1801  0.6859 -0.3009  219.4    -      -     10S   91E
00889 -1644 Jun 01  14:25:07  38201 -45066  033   N   h-  -1.4610  0.1846 -0.8302  123.5    -      -     21S   60W
00890 -1644 Oct 27  23:36:20  38192 -45061  000   P   -h  -0.9292  1.1935  0.1131  297.0   80.0    -      8N  163E
00891 -1643 Apr 22  19:15:48  38181 -45055  005   T   -p   0.3916  2.1127  1.1658  309.2  196.7   58.2    6S  130W

00892 -1643 Oct 16  23:39:54  38171 -45049  010   T-  -p  -0.2606  2.4326  1.3277  374.1  226.9   84.5    4N  163E
00893 -1642 Apr 12  12:28:33  38160 -45043  015   T   p-  -0.3465  2.1953  1.2485  311.0  200.0   69.3    3S   27W
00894 -1642 Oct 05  23:47:30  38149 -45037  020   T   h-   0.4277  2.1118  1.0352  353.1  208.0   30.1    0S  161E
00895 -1641 Mar 03  16:39:41  38140 -45032 -013   Ne  -h   1.5584  0.0104 -1.0135   29.8    -      -     14N   86W
00896 -1641 Apr 02  03:25:44  38138 -45031  025   N   h-  -1.1229  0.7914 -0.1964  232.4    -      -      0N  109E
00897 -1641 Sep 25  06:28:36  38128 -45025  030   N   a-   1.0987  0.8508 -0.1668  242.6    -      -      4S   61E
00898 -1640 Feb 20  21:15:30  38119 -45020 -003   P   -t   0.8803  1.2807  0.2052  308.8  107.9    -     17N  155W
00899 -1640 Aug 15  10:48:01  38108 -45014  002   P   -a  -0.8800  1.2204  0.2658  261.5  108.2    -     20S    2W
00900 -1639 Feb 08  21:08:10  38098 -45008  007   T+  pp   0.1639  2.6005  1.5148  373.5  231.7   98.1   19N  153W
00901 -1639 Aug 05  02:57:27  38087 -45002  012   T-  -p  -0.1808  2.5119  1.5404  324.0  211.4   92.5   21S  115E


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1699 to -1600 ( 1700 BCE to 1601 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

00902 -1638 Jan 28  23:43:50  38076 -44996  017   P   a-  -0.5563  1.8615  0.8133  333.7  188.6    -     21N  167E
00903 -1638 Jul 25  14:55:15  38065 -44990  022   P   t-   0.5811  1.8019  0.7817  323.6  183.4    -     22S   65W
00904 -1638 Dec 19  22:22:31  38057 -44985 -011   N   -a   1.4632  0.1630 -0.8171  108.0    -      -     24N  177W
00905 -1637 Jan 18  09:24:17  38055 -44984  027   N   a-  -1.2265  0.6049 -0.3901  204.6    -      -     22N   21E
00906 -1637 Jun 15  04:48:10  38046 -44979 -006   N   -t  -1.4786  0.1800 -0.8897  130.1    -      -     23S   84E
00907 -1637 Jul 14  19:49:31  38044 -44978  032   N   t-   1.3742  0.3695 -0.6961  181.3    -      -     23S  140W
00908 -1637 Dec 09  14:01:08  38035 -44973 -001   P   -a   0.8024  1.3721  0.3988  274.2  130.1    -     22N   53W
00909 -1636 Jun 03  05:53:38  38024 -44967  004   P   -t  -0.7114  1.5781  0.5274  326.5  163.4    -     20S   67E
00910 -1636 Nov 28  04:05:58  38014 -44961  009   T+  -p   0.1428  2.6014  1.5905  334.6  215.2   95.2   19N   95E
00911 -1635 May 23  12:41:18  38003 -44955  014   T+  pp   0.0886  2.6946  1.6961  341.9  221.9  101.1   17S   34W

00912 -1635 Nov 17  12:16:33  37992 -44949  019   P   t-  -0.5708  1.8455  0.7763  337.1  186.7    -     15N   28W
00913 -1634 May 13  02:25:16  37982 -44943  024   P   a-   0.8361  1.2993  0.3477  270.8  123.9    -     13S  120E
00914 -1634 Nov 06  13:21:38  37971 -44937  029   N   t-  -1.2759  0.5701 -0.5358  225.2    -      -     11N   44W
00915 -1633 Apr 03  12:34:00  37962 -44932 -004   P   -a  -0.9578  1.0782  0.1222  253.1   75.8    -      0S   29W
00916 -1633 Sep 26  19:39:37  37952 -44926  001   N   -t   1.0510  0.9593 -0.1000  267.7    -      -      4S  137W
00917 -1632 Mar 23  02:02:37  37941 -44920  006   T-  -p  -0.2329  2.4335  1.4279  339.3  216.6   88.9    5N  130E
00918 -1632 Sep 15  04:33:38  37930 -44914  011   T   -p   0.2985  2.3099  1.3105  328.0  207.7   77.3    8S   90E
00919 -1631 Mar 12  08:28:31  37920 -44908  016   P   t-   0.5405  1.8970  0.8361  345.0  195.3    -     10N   35E
00920 -1631 Sep 04  19:18:21  37909 -44902  021   T   p-  -0.4025  2.1002  1.1381  308.4  194.1   53.2   13S  131W
00921 -1630 Mar 01  09:04:05  37898 -44896  026   N   t-   1.2832  0.5449 -0.5374  219.6    -      -     14N   27E

00922 -1630 Jul 27  02:11:34  37889 -44891 -007   Ne  -a   1.5195  0.0604 -0.9212   67.9    -      -     21S  125E
00923 -1630 Aug 25  11:30:27  37888 -44890  031   N   a-  -1.0988  0.8261 -0.1428  227.8    -      -     17S   14W
00924 -1629 Jan 19  20:39:54  37879 -44885 -002   P   -h  -0.8857  1.2500  0.2157  288.4  105.1    -     22N  149W
00925 -1629 Jul 16  12:24:08  37868 -44879  003   P   -h   0.8394  1.3346  0.3010  300.2  124.8    -     23S   29W
00926 -1628 Jan 09  08:05:14  37857 -44873  008   T-  -p  -0.1455  2.5831  1.5987  325.6  211.9   94.5   24N   39E
00927 -1628 Jul 04  15:35:10  37847 -44867  013   T+  pp   0.0954  2.7186  1.6479  373.0  234.4  103.9   24S   78W
00928 -1628 Dec 28  23:35:40  37836 -44861  018   P   a-   0.5314  1.8666  0.8989  299.9  179.8    -     24N  165E
00929 -1627 Jun 23  16:06:05  37825 -44855  023   P   t-  -0.6582  1.6812  0.6198  336.3  175.8    -     24S   86W
00930 -1627 Nov 19  01:45:01  37816 -44850 -010   N   -a  -1.5532  0.0218 -1.0058   42.2    -      -     15N  130E
00931 -1627 Dec 18  14:34:38  37815 -44849  028   N   a-   1.2260  0.6067 -0.3899  203.8    -      -     24N   61W

00932 -1626 May 14  11:32:41  37806 -44844 -005   N   -h   1.2520  0.5521 -0.4309  198.6    -      -     13S   17W
00933 -1626 Jun 12  21:16:44  37804 -44843  033   N   h-  -1.3797  0.3326 -0.6797  162.9    -      -     23S  165W
00934 -1626 Nov 08  07:47:43  37795 -44838  000   P   -h  -0.9340  1.1864  0.1026  297.3   76.5    -     12N   39E
00935 -1625 May 04  02:38:48  37784 -44832  005   T   -a   0.4646  1.9774  1.0329  304.1  189.6   27.0   10S  117E
00936 -1625 Oct 28  07:36:18  37774 -44826  010   T-  -p  -0.2681  2.4198  1.3132  374.0  226.4   83.1    8N   41E
00937 -1624 Apr 22  19:54:17  37763 -44820  015   T   p-  -0.2750  2.3265  1.3797  314.5  205.0   82.0    7S  142W
00938 -1624 Oct 16  07:51:51  37753 -44814  020   T   a-   0.4167  2.1317  1.0555  352.9  208.7   37.5    4N   38E
00939 -1623 Apr 12  10:39:36  37742 -44808  025   N   h-  -1.0583  0.9107 -0.0785  247.1    -      -      4S    2W
00940 -1623 Oct 05  14:50:24  37731 -44802  030   N   a-   1.0826  0.8801 -0.1369  245.2    -      -      0N   67W
00941 -1622 Mar 03  04:18:33  37722 -44797 -003   P   -t   0.9356  1.1784  0.1045  299.9   78.2    -     13N   97E

00942 -1622 Aug 26  18:57:15  37712 -44791  002   P   -a  -0.9158  1.1560  0.1985  256.5   94.4    -     17S  126W
00943 -1621 Feb 20  04:18:27  37701 -44785  007   T+  pp   0.2099  2.5136  1.4327  371.1  229.5   93.2   16N   97E
00944 -1621 Aug 16  10:49:00  37690 -44779  012   T-  -p  -0.2260  2.4316  1.4546  324.0  209.8   87.9   19S    4W
00945 -1620 Feb 09  07:24:41  37680 -44773  017   P   a-  -0.5209  1.9232  0.8817  334.8  193.5    -     19N   50E
00946 -1620 Aug 04  22:15:48  37669 -44767  022   P   t-   0.5286  1.9016  0.8747  329.8  191.5    -     21S  177W
00947 -1620 Dec 30  07:01:57  37660 -44762 -011   N   -a   1.4689  0.1507 -0.8257  103.7    -      -     25N   53E
00948 -1619 Jan 28  17:36:29  37659 -44761  027   N   a-  -1.1991  0.6524 -0.3369  210.6    -      -     20N  103W
00949 -1619 Jun 25  11:11:37  37650 -44756 -006   Ne  -t  -1.5588  0.0339 -1.0380   57.3    -      -     25S   13W
00950 -1619 Jul 25  02:36:46  37648 -44755  032   N   t-   1.3116  0.4869 -0.5836  206.4    -      -     22S  117E
00951 -1619 Dec 19  22:48:31  37639 -44750 -001   P   -a   0.8076  1.3623  0.3896  273.8  128.9    -     24N  175E


Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1699 to -1600 ( 1700 BCE to 1601 BCE )


                                                                                                          Greatest
                      TD of                                                           Eclipse Phase       Eclipse
 Cat     Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Pen.    Um.    ---- Durations ----   in Zenith
 Num       Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type QSE  Gamma    Mag.    Mag.    Pen.   Par.  Total   Lat.  Lng.
                                 s                                                    m      m      m

00952 -1618 Jun 14  12:25:23  37629 -44744  004   P   -t  -0.7918  1.4299  0.3807  315.3  141.6    -     23S   32W
00953 -1618 Dec 09  12:44:28  37618 -44738  009   T+  -p   0.1442  2.5997  1.5870  335.7  215.7   95.3   22N   35W
00954 -1617 Jun 03  19:39:11  37607 -44732  014   T+  pp   0.0099  2.8376  1.8421  340.9  222.1  102.7   20S  141W
00955 -1617 Nov 28  20:34:34  37597 -44726  019   P   t-  -0.5719  1.8446  0.7730  338.2  186.9    -     18N  154W
00956 -1616 May 23  09:42:31  37586 -44720  024   P   a-   0.7590  1.4399  0.4902  279.8  143.7    -     16S    9E
00957 -1616 Nov 16  21:23:25  37575 -44714  029   N   t-  -1.2743  0.5736 -0.5333  226.0    -      -     14N  166W
00958 -1615 Apr 13  20:00:41  37567 -44709 -004   N   -a  -1.0272  0.9511 -0.0053  241.5    -      -      4S  143W
00959 -1615 May 13  02:56:56  37565 -44708  034   N   a-   1.4720  0.1273 -0.8140   94.3    -      -     12S  111E
00960 -1615 Oct 07  03:45:18  37556 -44703  001   N   -t   1.0604  0.9418 -0.1170  264.9    -      -      1N   99E
00961 -1614 Apr 03  09:13:48  37545 -44697  006   T   -a  -0.3005  2.3100  1.3032  338.0  213.2   78.6    0N   20E

00962 -1614 Sep 26  12:55:27  37535 -44691  011   T   -p   0.3143  2.2809  1.2816  326.3  206.0   74.1    4S   38W
00963 -1613 Mar 23  15:19:42  37524 -44685  016   P   t-   0.4757  2.0155  0.9552  350.9  204.7    -      5N   70W
00964 -1613 Sep 16  03:42:35  37513 -44679  021   T   p-  -0.3786  2.1452  1.1809  309.6  195.9   59.9    9S  101E
00965 -1612 Mar 11  15:54:06  37503 -44673  026   N   t-   1.2231  0.6532 -0.4251  237.5    -      -     10N   78W
00966 -1612 Sep 04  19:41:58  37492 -44667  031   N   a-  -1.0713  0.8790 -0.0949  234.4    -      -     14S  138W
00967 -1611 Jan 30  04:35:35  37483 -44662 -002   P   -h  -0.9092  1.2036  0.1758  283.1   95.2    -     20N   92E
00968 -1611 Jul 26  19:29:34  37473 -44656  003   P   -h   0.9030  1.2211  0.1812  292.2   98.8    -     22S  136W
00969 -1610 Jan 19  16:30:35  37462 -44650  008   T-  -p  -0.1626  2.5492  1.5697  324.0  211.0   93.3   23N   88W
00970 -1610 Jul 15  22:11:14  37452 -44644  013   T+  pp   0.1691  2.5851  1.5108  372.4  232.2   98.4   24S  178W
00971 -1609 Jan 09  08:14:15  37441 -44638  018   P   a-   0.5196  1.8873  0.9216  300.7  181.4    -     24N   35E

00972 -1609 Jul 04  22:40:59  37430 -44632  023   P   t-  -0.5795  1.8256  0.7641  343.5  190.1    -     24S  174E
00973 -1609 Nov 30  10:19:54  37421 -44627 -010   N   -a  -1.5577  0.0148 -1.0154   35.0    -      -     18N    0W
00974 -1609 Dec 29  23:10:14  37420 -44626  028   N   a-   1.2221  0.6140 -0.3832  205.4    -      -     25N  169E
00975 -1608 May 24  18:36:25  37411 -44621 -005   N   -h   1.3239  0.4183 -0.5613  174.4    -      -     16S  125W
00976 -1608 Jun 23  04:13:17  37409 -44620  033   N   h-  -1.3009  0.4761 -0.5342  191.5    -      -     24S   90E
00977 -1608 Nov 18  15:59:05  37400 -44615  000   P   -h  -0.9381  1.1802  0.0938  297.5   73.4    -     15N   86W
00978 -1607 May 14  10:00:50  37390 -44609  005   P   -a   0.5388  1.8404  0.8976  298.3  180.8    -     14S    4E
00979 -1607 Nov 07  15:34:49  37379 -44603  010   T   -p  -0.2737  2.4098  1.3025  373.8  225.9   81.9   12N   80W
00980 -1606 May 04  03:17:23  37369 -44597  015   T-  p-  -0.2018  2.4612  1.5137  317.4  208.9   90.8   11S  105E
00981 -1606 Oct 27  16:02:01  37358 -44591  020   T   a-   0.4101  2.1433  1.0682  352.3  208.9   41.3    8N   87W

00982 -1605 Apr 23  17:46:41  37347 -44585  025   P   h-  -0.9888  1.0391  0.0479  261.4   49.8    -      8S  112W
00983 -1605 Oct 16  23:19:22  37337 -44579  030   N   a-   1.0716  0.8997 -0.1163  246.7    -      -      5N  164E
00984 -1604 Mar 13  11:10:32  37328 -44574 -003   Nx  -t   0.9992  1.0610 -0.0113  288.5    -      -      9N    8W
00985 -1604 Sep 06  03:15:18  37317 -44568  002   P   -a  -0.9448  1.1045  0.1439  252.3   81.0    -     13S  108E
00986 -1603 Mar 02  11:17:33  37307 -44562  007   T+  pp   0.2656  2.4089  1.3330  368.0  226.1   85.1   13N    9W
00987 -1603 Aug 26  18:49:14  37296 -44556  012   T-  -p  -0.2636  2.3656  1.3829  324.1  208.1   83.0   16S  126W
00988 -1602 Feb 19  14:57:23  37286 -44550  017   P   a-  -0.4775  1.9993  0.9645  336.3  198.8    -     16N   64W
00989 -1602 Aug 16  05:42:53  37275 -44544  022   P   t-   0.4822  1.9901  0.9565  335.2  197.9    -     18S   70E
00990 -1601 Jan 10  15:36:46  37266 -44539 -011   N   -a   1.4789  0.1304 -0.8421   96.4    -      -     25N   76W
00991 -1601 Feb 09  01:42:32  37264 -44538  027   N   a-  -1.1660  0.7102 -0.2733  217.6    -      -     18N  134E

00992 -1601 Aug 05  09:30:22  37254 -44532  032   N   t-   1.2539  0.5954 -0.4803  226.6    -      -     20S   13E
00993 -1601 Dec 31  07:31:53  37245 -44527 -001   P   -a   0.8158  1.3469  0.3751  273.0  126.9    -     25N   44E
00994 -1600 Jun 24  19:00:47  37235 -44521  004   P   -t  -0.8697  1.2865  0.2383  303.1  114.2    -     24S  132W
00995 -1600 Dec 19  21:19:42  37224 -44515  009   T+  -p   0.1477  2.5941  1.5800  336.7  216.2   95.3   23N  165W


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.

The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-2006: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. Post-2006: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Acknowledgments

The data presented here were previously published in:

Five Millennium Canon of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 (NASA TP-2009-214172)
Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 (NASA TP-2009-214173)

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "


Return to: Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses

2009 Feb 02