Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.
During the 3rd century CE[1], Earth experienced 228 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Lunar Eclipses: 0201 - 0300 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 228 | 100.0% |
| Penumbral | N | 83 | 36.4% |
| Partial | P | 63 | 27.6% |
| Total | T | 82 | 36.0% |
Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:
The statistical distribution of these classes during the 3rd century CE appears in the following table.
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 82 | 100.0% |
| Central | 29 | 35.4% |
| Non-Central | 53 | 64.6% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 80 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 13 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 6 Number of Years with 5 Lunar Eclipses: 1 ( 204)
Two lunar eclipses in same month: 0269 Jul 01 & 0269 Jul 30 Two lunar eclipses in same month: 0291 May 01 & 0291 May 30
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:
1. Tetrad: 227 - 228 2. Tetrad: 238 - 239 3. Tetrad: 245 - 246 4. Tetrad: 256 - 257 5. Tetrad: 267 - 268 6. Tetrad: 285 - 286
During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
2 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): 208/ 92 291/ 93 3 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): 204/ 52 258/ 47 287/ 53
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0300 May 20 Duration = 03h27m26s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0232 Jan 25 Duration = 00h22m04s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0274 Apr 08 Duration = 06h54m08s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0265 Oct 12 Duration = 00h25m32s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0271 Jun 10 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8453 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: 0232 Jan 25 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0055
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0274 Apr 08 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9993 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: 0265 Oct 12 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0033
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 0215 Nov 24 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0661 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 0287 Jul 12 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0208
A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 83 penumbral eclipses of which 8 ( 9.6%) are total penumbral eclipses:
1. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0215 Nov 24 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0661 2. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0219 Mar 18 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0552 3. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0233 Dec 04 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0546 4. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0248 Aug 21 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0334 5. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0251 Dec 15 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0446 6. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0265 Apr 18 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0221 7. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0269 Dec 26 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0303 8. Total Penumbral Eclipse: 0288 Jan 06 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0113
The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.
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[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 05314 0201 Mar 07 16:02:06 8590 -22249 055 P -t 0.9505 1.1556 0.0727 299.8 65.8 - 6N 159E 05315 0201 Aug 31 09:58:02 8585 -22243 060 P -a -0.9106 1.1644 0.2095 257.3 96.9 - 10S 113W 05316 0202 Feb 24 15:53:20 8580 -22237 065 T+ pp 0.2301 2.4759 1.3963 368.4 227.3 90.1 10N 161E 05317 0202 Aug 21 01:27:30 8576 -22231 070 T- -p -0.2115 2.4608 1.4786 327.9 212.1 90.0 13S 14E 05318 0203 Feb 13 20:10:07 8571 -22225 075 P a- -0.4969 1.9632 0.9293 332.2 194.9 - 13N 97E 05319 0203 Aug 10 11:45:01 8567 -22219 080 P t- 0.5553 1.8562 0.8221 331.9 189.3 - 16S 140W 05320 0204 Jan 04 20:59:22 8563 -22214 047 N -a 1.4974 0.0968 -0.8765 83.1 - - 24N 84E 05321 0204 Feb 03 07:31:42 8562 -22213 085 N a- -1.1668 0.7087 -0.2750 216.1 - - 16N 73W 05322 0204 Jun 29 23:41:02 8558 -22208 052 Ne -t -1.5265 0.0924 -0.9779 94.0 - - 25S 40E 05323 0204 Jul 29 15:00:30 8557 -22207 090 N t- 1.3371 0.4409 -0.6314 198.3 - - 18S 171E 05324 0204 Dec 24 12:43:10 8554 -22202 057 P -a 0.8527 1.2824 0.3040 269.7 115.8 - 24N 154W 05325 0205 Jun 19 01:42:04 8549 -22196 062 P -t -0.7444 1.5122 0.4723 317.7 154.3 - 24S 9E 05326 0205 Dec 14 01:41:42 8544 -22190 067 T+ -p 0.1909 2.5200 1.4955 339.5 216.0 91.8 24N 10E 05327 0206 Jun 08 10:22:12 8540 -22184 072 T+ pp 0.0584 2.7432 1.7581 336.1 219.8 101.3 23S 121W 05328 0206 Dec 03 07:59:57 8535 -22178 077 P t- -0.5211 1.9430 0.8615 347.0 196.0 - 22N 86W 05329 0207 May 29 01:20:47 8531 -22172 082 P a- 0.8000 1.3624 0.4171 272.9 133.4 - 21S 14E 05330 0207 Nov 22 07:56:46 8526 -22166 087 N t- -1.2136 0.6848 -0.4218 244.5 - - 19N 86W 05331 0208 Apr 18 11:08:28 8522 -22161 054 P -a -1.0031 1.0003 0.0340 248.8 40.8 - 12S 132W 05332 0208 May 17 18:36:22 8521 -22160 092 Nb a- 1.5180 0.0452 -0.9007 56.8 - - 18S 115E 05333 0208 Oct 11 16:10:24 8518 -22155 059 N -h 1.0771 0.9037 -0.1403 256.8 - - 8N 150E 05334 0209 Apr 07 23:02:53 8513 -22149 064 T -p -0.2784 2.3577 1.3367 344.1 216.5 82.5 7S 50E 05335 0209 Oct 01 02:52:37 8508 -22143 069 T -p 0.3259 2.2531 1.2667 321.6 203.8 72.1 3N 10W 05336 0210 Mar 28 03:36:38 8504 -22137 074 P t- 0.4864 2.0012 0.9302 353.6 204.2 - 2S 17W 05337 0210 Sep 20 18:25:10 8499 -22131 079 T p- -0.3705 2.1576 1.1982 309.2 196.5 62.4 2S 118E 05338 0211 Mar 17 03:43:20 8495 -22125 084 N t- 1.2164 0.6660 -0.4133 238.9 - - 3N 18W 05339 0211 Sep 10 10:14:18 8490 -22119 089 N a- -1.0814 0.8623 -0.1153 234.5 - - 7S 119W 05340 0212 Feb 04 17:38:20 8486 -22114 056 P -a -0.9219 1.1763 0.1566 277.0 89.1 - 16N 135E 05341 0212 Jul 31 08:43:57 8481 -22108 061 P -t 0.8847 1.2581 0.2114 298.7 107.3 - 18S 95W 05342 0213 Jan 24 06:31:27 8477 -22102 066 T- -p -0.1906 2.4959 1.5204 320.8 208.7 90.5 19N 59W 05343 0213 Jul 20 10:33:28 8472 -22096 071 T+ pp 0.1446 2.6299 1.5560 373.7 233.6 100.8 21S 122W 05344 0214 Jan 13 22:22:45 8468 -22090 076 P a- 0.4855 1.9521 0.9818 304.2 185.6 - 22N 63E 05345 0214 Jul 09 11:36:52 8463 -22084 081 P t- -0.6100 1.7651 0.7128 337.2 184.0 - 23S 139W 05346 0215 Jan 03 12:31:27 8458 -22078 086 N a- 1.1960 0.6680 -0.3410 215.8 - - 24N 150W 05347 0215 May 30 09:38:48 8455 -22073 053 N -a 1.2666 0.5192 -0.4517 190.2 - - 20S 111W 05348 0215 Jun 28 18:35:59 8454 -22072 091 N a- -1.3306 0.4156 -0.5829 177.6 - - 25S 116E 05349 0215 Nov 24 03:05:30 8450 -22067 058 Nx -t -1.0022 1.0661 -0.0275 289.0 - - 20N 13W 05350 0216 May 19 01:42:04 8445 -22061 063 P -a 0.4971 1.9161 0.9749 300.4 185.4 - 19S 8E 05351 0216 Nov 12 02:14:52 8441 -22055 068 T -p -0.3344 2.2963 1.1932 369.6 220.9 68.1 18N 2W 05352 0217 May 08 18:45:21 8436 -22049 073 T- p- -0.2419 2.3913 1.4366 318.7 208.0 86.6 17S 112E 05353 0217 Nov 01 03:51:19 8432 -22043 078 T a- 0.3609 2.2270 1.1651 350.1 212.0 61.7 15N 26W 05354 0218 Apr 28 08:09:17 8427 -22037 083 N t- -1.0348 0.9613 -0.0428 257.0 - - 15S 89W 05355 0218 Oct 21 12:44:34 8422 -22031 088 N a- 1.0308 0.9678 -0.0347 250.6 - - 12N 160W 05356 0219 Mar 18 23:06:50 8419 -22026 055 Nx -t 1.0046 1.0552 -0.0254 289.7 - - 2N 51E 05357 0219 Sep 11 18:06:04 8414 -22020 060 P -a -0.9496 1.0945 0.1361 251.7 78.9 - 6S 123E 05358 0220 Mar 06 23:10:55 8409 -22014 065 T pp 0.2751 2.3906 1.3164 365.4 224.3 83.0 6N 51E 05359 0220 Aug 31 09:15:47 8405 -22008 070 T- -p -0.2587 2.3773 1.3892 327.8 210.1 84.2 9S 104W 05360 0221 Feb 24 03:59:16 8400 -22002 075 P a- -0.4613 2.0253 0.9979 333.0 198.8 - 9N 21W 05361 0221 Aug 20 19:00:25 8396 -21996 080 P t- 0.5000 1.9609 0.9204 338.2 197.4 - 12S 110E 05362 0222 Jan 15 05:42:03 8392 -21991 047 N -a 1.5053 0.0810 -0.8894 76.0 - - 23N 47W 05363 0222 Feb 13 15:50:36 8391 -21990 085 N a- -1.1400 0.7553 -0.2234 221.3 - - 12N 161E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 05364 0222 Aug 09 21:46:20 8386 -21984 090 N t- 1.2713 0.5637 -0.5126 222.1 - - 15S 69E 05365 0223 Jan 04 21:29:18 8382 -21979 057 P -a 0.8598 1.2695 0.2909 269.1 113.7 - 24N 75E 05366 0223 Jun 30 08:23:17 8378 -21973 062 P -t -0.8231 1.3666 0.3288 306.1 131.2 - 24S 91W 05367 0223 Dec 25 10:16:37 8373 -21967 067 T+ -p 0.1937 2.5160 1.4894 340.6 216.4 91.6 24N 118W 05368 0224 Jun 18 17:28:31 8369 -21961 072 T- pp -0.0198 2.8128 1.8305 334.9 219.4 101.8 24S 132E 05369 0224 Dec 13 16:13:39 8364 -21955 077 P t- -0.5194 1.9471 0.8635 348.1 196.6 - 23N 151E 05370 0225 Jun 08 08:44:11 8359 -21949 082 P a- 0.7244 1.5004 0.5564 281.3 150.6 - 22S 97W 05371 0225 Dec 02 15:58:28 8355 -21943 087 N t- -1.2085 0.6945 -0.4125 246.0 - - 21N 154E 05372 0226 Apr 29 18:35:22 8351 -21938 054 N -a -1.0721 0.8742 -0.0929 236.3 - - 15S 114E 05373 0226 May 29 02:00:34 8350 -21937 092 N a- 1.4498 0.1708 -0.7760 109.4 - - 20S 3E 05374 0226 Oct 23 00:21:58 8346 -21932 059 N -h 1.0884 0.8828 -0.1606 253.6 - - 12N 26E 05375 0227 Apr 19 06:12:14 8342 -21926 064 T -h -0.3455 2.2351 1.2132 342.3 212.3 68.8 11S 59W 05376 0227 Oct 12 11:16:57 8337 -21920 069 T -p 0.3447 2.2188 1.2320 320.0 201.9 67.8 8N 138W 05377 0228 Apr 07 10:28:01 8332 -21914 074 T t- 0.4216 2.1195 1.0499 358.7 212.5 36.3 6S 122W 05378 0228 Oct 01 02:49:12 8328 -21908 079 T p- -0.3448 2.2062 1.2439 310.7 198.4 68.1 3N 10W 05379 0229 Mar 27 10:40:07 8323 -21902 084 N t- 1.1570 0.7727 -0.3020 254.0 - - 1S 124W 05380 0229 Sep 20 18:21:52 8319 -21896 089 N a- -1.0522 0.9187 -0.0642 241.5 - - 2S 118E 05381 0230 Feb 15 01:43:28 8315 -21891 056 P -a -0.9438 1.1329 0.1193 271.9 77.9 - 12N 13E 05382 0230 Aug 11 15:44:30 8310 -21885 061 P -t 0.9503 1.1406 0.0882 289.3 70.7 - 15S 159E 05383 0231 Feb 04 15:00:59 8306 -21879 066 T- -p -0.2087 2.4606 1.4892 319.4 207.8 88.8 16N 174E 05384 0231 Jul 31 17:10:42 8301 -21873 071 T+ pp 0.2192 2.4944 1.4178 372.1 230.2 92.7 19S 138E 05385 0232 Jan 25 07:01:26 8296 -21867 076 T a- 0.4729 1.9745 1.0055 305.2 187.3 11.0 20N 67W 05386 0232 Jul 19 18:19:51 8292 -21861 081 P t- -0.5317 1.9084 0.8567 343.3 196.2 - 22S 120E 05387 0233 Jan 13 21:03:10 8287 -21855 086 N a- 1.1909 0.6777 -0.3323 217.8 - - 23N 82E 05388 0233 Jun 09 16:52:15 8283 -21850 053 N -a 1.3365 0.3894 -0.5785 166.2 - - 22S 140E 05389 0233 Jul 09 01:43:24 8283 -21849 091 N a- -1.2544 0.5544 -0.4420 201.6 - - 24S 9E 05390 0233 Dec 04 11:12:06 8279 -21844 058 Nx -t -1.0091 1.0546 -0.0410 288.4 - - 22N 135W 05391 0234 May 30 09:08:40 8274 -21838 063 P -a 0.5705 1.7809 0.8406 294.6 176.1 - 21S 104W 05392 0234 Nov 23 10:16:03 8269 -21832 068 T -p -0.3410 2.2844 1.1812 369.0 220.1 66.2 20N 122W 05393 0235 May 20 02:08:10 8265 -21826 073 T- pp -0.1688 2.5259 1.5700 321.6 211.6 94.0 20S 1E 05394 0235 Nov 12 12:07:20 8260 -21820 078 T a- 0.3524 2.2419 1.1813 349.4 212.2 64.2 18N 151W 05395 0236 May 08 15:13:02 8256 -21814 083 P t- -0.9647 1.0907 0.0847 271.1 66.9 - 18S 164E 05396 0236 Oct 31 21:18:31 8251 -21808 088 N a- 1.0185 0.9900 -0.0118 252.2 - - 15N 71E 05397 0237 Mar 29 05:59:54 8247 -21803 055 N -t 1.0676 0.9385 -0.1397 276.6 - - 2S 54W 05398 0237 Sep 22 02:22:53 8242 -21797 060 P -a -0.9814 1.0381 0.0760 247.0 59.5 - 2S 3W 05399 0238 Mar 18 06:20:14 8238 -21791 065 T -p 0.3274 2.2919 1.2232 361.6 220.1 72.1 1N 58W 05400 0238 Sep 11 17:10:37 8233 -21785 070 T -p -0.2995 2.3054 1.3113 327.8 208.0 77.5 5S 136E 05401 0239 Mar 07 11:42:56 8229 -21779 075 T a- -0.4203 2.0973 1.0764 333.9 202.9 42.5 5N 138W 05402 0239 Sep 01 02:21:20 8224 -21773 080 T t- 0.4501 2.0557 1.0088 343.6 203.9 15.1 9S 1W 05403 0240 Jan 26 14:20:22 8220 -21768 047 N -a 1.5168 0.0582 -0.9092 64.4 - - 20N 176W 05404 0240 Feb 25 00:03:13 8219 -21767 085 N a- -1.1079 0.8117 -0.1618 227.4 - - 9N 37E 05405 0240 Aug 20 04:37:52 8215 -21761 090 N t- 1.2099 0.6784 -0.4021 241.4 - - 12S 35W 05406 0241 Jan 15 06:11:26 8211 -21756 057 P -a 0.8699 1.2507 0.2724 268.1 110.5 - 22N 55W 05407 0241 Jul 10 15:10:04 8206 -21750 062 P -t -0.8980 1.2284 0.1922 293.7 102.0 - 23S 167E 05408 0242 Jan 04 18:46:22 8202 -21744 067 T+ -p 0.2001 2.5051 1.4769 341.6 216.8 91.2 23N 115E 05409 0242 Jun 30 00:40:21 8197 -21738 072 T- pp -0.0943 2.6748 1.6948 333.0 217.9 99.6 24S 24E 05410 0242 Dec 25 00:23:45 8192 -21732 077 P t- -0.5150 1.9558 0.8707 349.4 197.6 - 23N 29E 05411 0243 Jun 19 16:09:20 8188 -21726 082 P a- 0.6500 1.6366 0.6934 288.6 164.4 - 23S 151E 05412 0243 Dec 13 23:59:41 8183 -21720 087 N t- -1.2027 0.7049 -0.4016 247.5 - - 22N 34E 05413 0244 May 10 01:56:36 8179 -21715 054 N -a -1.1449 0.7411 -0.2273 221.3 - - 19S 3E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 05414 0244 Jun 08 09:23:11 8179 -21714 092 N a- 1.3804 0.2989 -0.6495 143.4 - - 22S 108W 05415 0244 Nov 02 08:40:26 8175 -21709 059 N -h 1.0945 0.8709 -0.1714 251.3 - - 16N 100W 05416 0245 Apr 29 13:11:59 8170 -21703 064 T -h -0.4193 2.1003 1.0770 339.5 206.1 43.3 15S 165W 05417 0245 Oct 22 19:49:31 8165 -21697 069 T -p 0.3572 2.1960 1.2091 318.7 200.5 64.8 12N 93E 05418 0246 Apr 18 17:10:07 8161 -21691 074 T t- 0.3496 2.2511 1.1824 363.4 220.0 66.6 10S 136E 05419 0246 Oct 12 11:20:31 8156 -21685 079 T p- -0.3253 2.2434 1.2785 311.9 199.7 71.9 7N 139W 05420 0247 Apr 07 17:29:14 8152 -21679 084 N t- 1.0906 0.8921 -0.1780 269.0 - - 6S 132E 05421 0247 Oct 02 02:36:48 8147 -21673 089 N a- -1.0295 0.9631 -0.0253 247.0 - - 2N 7W 05422 0248 Feb 26 09:40:27 8143 -21668 056 P -a -0.9733 1.0757 0.0684 265.4 59.3 - 8N 108W 05423 0248 Aug 21 22:50:28 8138 -21662 061 Nx -t 1.0104 1.0334 -0.0250 279.7 - - 11S 51E 05424 0249 Feb 14 23:23:23 8134 -21656 066 T- -p -0.2332 2.4136 1.4464 317.8 206.5 86.3 13N 47E 05425 0249 Aug 10 23:54:59 8129 -21650 071 T pp 0.2879 2.3699 1.2902 369.8 225.8 81.1 16S 36E 05426 0250 Feb 04 15:33:17 8125 -21644 076 T p- 0.4551 2.0065 1.0390 306.6 189.4 29.1 17N 165E 05427 0250 Jul 31 01:10:55 8120 -21638 081 P t- -0.4591 2.0414 0.9900 348.0 205.3 - 19S 17E 05428 0251 Jan 25 05:29:35 8115 -21632 086 N a- 1.1825 0.6936 -0.3171 220.7 - - 20N 44W 05429 0251 Jun 21 00:07:12 8111 -21627 053 N -a 1.4057 0.2612 -0.7044 137.3 - - 22S 32E 05430 0251 Jul 20 08:55:40 8111 -21626 091 N a- -1.1810 0.6883 -0.3065 220.8 - - 22S 99W 05431 0251 Dec 15 19:19:16 8107 -21621 058 Nx -t -1.0149 1.0446 -0.0525 287.9 - - 23N 104E 05432 0252 Jun 09 16:34:22 8102 -21615 063 P -a 0.6446 1.6448 0.7050 287.9 164.9 - 22S 144E 05433 0252 Dec 03 18:19:33 8098 -21609 068 T -p -0.3462 2.2744 1.1719 368.2 219.4 64.6 22N 117E 05434 0253 May 30 09:27:57 8093 -21603 073 T- pp -0.0938 2.6646 1.7068 323.9 214.1 98.6 22S 110W 05435 0253 Nov 22 20:27:42 8088 -21597 078 T p- 0.3467 2.2513 1.1927 348.5 212.2 65.7 21N 84E 05436 0254 May 19 22:13:01 8084 -21591 083 P t- -0.8921 1.2253 0.2169 284.3 105.4 - 21S 58E 05437 0254 Nov 12 05:56:12 8079 -21585 088 P a- 1.0088 1.0072 0.0064 253.2 18.0 - 19N 59W 05438 0255 Apr 09 12:46:05 8075 -21580 055 N -t 1.1356 0.8126 -0.2634 260.7 - - 6S 157W 05439 0255 Oct 03 10:46:26 8071 -21574 060 P -a -1.0076 0.9917 0.0260 243.0 35.1 - 3N 130W 05440 0256 Mar 28 13:21:07 8066 -21568 065 T -t 0.3871 2.1796 1.1163 356.9 214.4 53.9 3S 165W 05441 0256 Sep 22 01:12:44 8061 -21562 070 T -p -0.3336 2.2458 1.2458 327.8 206.0 70.6 1S 14E 05442 0257 Mar 17 19:17:48 8057 -21556 075 T a- -0.3712 2.1841 1.1697 334.9 207.1 61.4 1N 106E 05443 0257 Sep 11 09:50:39 8052 -21550 080 T p- 0.4077 2.1367 1.0834 348.0 208.9 45.4 4S 115W 05444 0258 Feb 05 22:50:15 8048 -21545 047 Ne -a 1.5356 0.0220 -0.9420 39.7 - - 17N 56E 05445 0258 Mar 07 08:06:48 8047 -21544 085 N a- -1.0679 0.8826 -0.0860 234.7 - - 4N 86W 05446 0258 Aug 31 11:39:32 8043 -21538 090 N t- 1.1564 0.7787 -0.3060 256.6 - - 8S 142W 05447 0259 Jan 26 14:46:56 8039 -21533 057 P -a 0.8855 1.2219 0.2441 266.3 105.2 - 20N 176E 05448 0259 Jul 21 22:02:33 8034 -21527 062 P -t -0.9690 1.0975 0.0625 280.6 59.1 - 22S 64E 05449 0260 Jan 16 03:11:11 8030 -21521 067 T+ -p 0.2100 2.4875 1.4582 342.5 216.9 90.3 21N 11W 05450 0260 Jul 10 07:55:34 8025 -21515 072 T- pp -0.1671 2.5403 1.5621 330.4 215.2 94.9 23S 85W 05451 0261 Jan 04 08:29:58 8020 -21509 077 P t- -0.5081 1.9688 0.8831 350.8 198.9 - 22N 92W 05452 0261 Jun 29 23:35:54 8016 -21503 082 P a- 0.5764 1.7717 0.8285 294.8 175.5 - 23S 39E 05453 0261 Dec 24 08:00:34 8011 -21497 087 N t- -1.1962 0.7161 -0.3891 249.0 - - 23N 86W 05454 0262 May 21 09:13:33 8007 -21492 054 N -a -1.2203 0.6037 -0.3666 203.2 - - 21S 107W 05455 0262 Jun 19 16:45:31 8006 -21491 092 N a- 1.3112 0.4270 -0.5236 169.7 - - 22S 141E 05456 0262 Nov 13 17:04:33 8003 -21486 059 N -a 1.0970 0.8656 -0.1751 249.9 - - 19N 134E 05457 0263 May 10 20:06:35 7998 -21480 064 P -t -0.4964 1.9598 0.9346 335.5 197.8 - 18S 90E 05458 0263 Nov 03 04:28:18 7993 -21474 069 T -p 0.3650 2.1814 1.1947 317.6 199.4 62.6 15N 37W 05459 0264 Apr 28 23:44:49 7989 -21468 074 T+ pp 0.2719 2.3933 1.3254 367.5 226.4 84.7 14S 36E 05460 0264 Oct 22 19:58:27 7984 -21462 079 T p- -0.3114 2.2702 1.3027 312.8 200.6 74.3 11N 90E 05461 0265 Apr 18 00:12:24 7979 -21456 084 Nx t- 1.0186 1.0221 -0.0437 283.2 - - 10S 30E 05462 0265 Oct 12 10:58:04 7975 -21450 089 P a- -1.0125 0.9968 0.0033 251.3 12.8 - 7N 134W 05463 0266 Mar 08 17:30:47 7971 -21445 056 P -a -1.0088 1.0073 0.0063 257.5 18.1 - 4N 133E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 05464 0266 Sep 02 06:04:50 7966 -21439 061 N -t 1.0628 0.9402 -0.1240 270.5 - - 7S 59W 05465 0267 Feb 26 07:38:57 7961 -21433 066 T- -p -0.2635 2.3557 1.3928 316.0 204.8 82.6 9N 78W 05466 0267 Aug 22 06:47:02 7957 -21427 071 T -t 0.3501 2.2574 1.1746 367.1 220.7 65.5 12S 68W 05467 0268 Feb 15 23:57:16 7952 -21421 076 T p- 0.4311 2.0497 1.0836 308.4 192.1 42.2 13N 38E 05468 0268 Aug 10 08:10:56 7948 -21415 081 T t- -0.3933 2.1622 1.1108 351.3 212.0 52.2 16S 89W 05469 0269 Feb 04 13:46:02 7943 -21409 086 N a- 1.1670 0.7221 -0.2888 225.2 - - 17N 169W 05470 0269 Jul 01 07:26:01 7939 -21404 053 N -a 1.4722 0.1383 -0.8256 100.7 - - 22S 78W 05471 0269 Jul 30 16:16:33 7938 -21403 091 N a- -1.1137 0.8113 -0.1825 235.9 - - 20S 150E 05472 0269 Dec 26 03:22:47 7934 -21398 058 Nx -t -1.0229 1.0303 -0.0673 286.8 - - 23N 16W 05473 0270 Jun 21 00:01:05 7930 -21392 063 P -a 0.7179 1.5104 0.5703 280.4 151.5 - 23S 32E 05474 0270 Dec 15 02:22:52 7925 -21386 068 T -p -0.3516 2.2636 1.1627 367.3 218.7 63.0 23N 3W 05475 0271 Jun 10 16:45:36 7920 -21380 073 T- pp -0.0177 2.8055 1.8453 325.5 215.4 100.6 23S 140E 05476 0271 Dec 04 04:51:46 7916 -21374 078 T p- 0.3434 2.2561 1.2000 347.4 211.9 66.7 23N 42W 05477 0272 May 30 05:06:03 7911 -21368 083 P t- -0.8147 1.3688 0.3574 296.9 132.9 - 23S 45W 05478 0272 Nov 22 14:39:36 7906 -21362 088 P a- 1.0035 1.0162 0.0170 253.3 29.1 - 22N 170E 05479 0273 Apr 19 19:22:51 7903 -21357 055 N -t 1.2102 0.6747 -0.3993 240.8 - - 10S 102E 05480 0273 Oct 13 19:17:34 7898 -21351 060 N -a -1.0274 0.9571 -0.0121 240.0 - - 7N 101E 05481 0274 Apr 08 20:15:43 7893 -21345 065 P -t 0.4523 2.0572 0.9993 351.2 207.1 - 7S 89E 05482 0274 Oct 03 09:22:12 7889 -21339 070 T -a -0.3606 2.1993 1.1933 328.0 204.2 63.8 4N 110W 05483 0275 Mar 29 02:47:37 7884 -21333 075 T a- -0.3170 2.2804 1.2724 335.8 211.0 75.0 3S 8W 05484 0275 Sep 22 17:25:49 7879 -21327 080 T p- 0.3710 2.2073 1.1478 351.9 212.8 59.2 0S 129E 05485 0276 Mar 17 16:04:41 7875 -21321 085 N a- -1.0228 0.9629 -0.0008 242.3 - - 0N 153E 05486 0276 Sep 10 18:48:49 7870 -21315 090 N t- 1.1088 0.8681 -0.2206 268.9 - - 4S 109E 05487 0277 Feb 05 23:15:03 7866 -21310 057 P -a 0.9069 1.1823 0.2052 263.6 97.2 - 17N 49E 05488 0277 Aug 01 05:03:37 7861 -21304 062 N -t -1.0338 0.9783 -0.0559 267.4 - - 19S 42W 05489 0278 Jan 26 11:28:31 7857 -21298 067 T+ -p 0.2255 2.4594 1.4294 343.2 216.8 88.7 19N 135W 05490 0278 Jul 21 15:17:39 7852 -21292 072 T- -p -0.2349 2.4154 1.4384 327.4 211.7 87.9 21S 164E 05491 0279 Jan 15 16:29:20 7847 -21286 077 P t- -0.4961 1.9910 0.9051 352.5 201.0 - 21N 149E 05492 0279 Jul 11 07:06:47 7843 -21280 082 P a- 0.5060 1.9010 0.9573 300.1 184.3 - 22S 74W 05493 0280 Jan 04 15:57:05 7838 -21274 087 N t- -1.1860 0.7337 -0.3694 251.3 - - 22N 155E 05494 0280 May 31 16:26:06 7834 -21269 054 N -a -1.2984 0.4618 -0.5110 180.8 - - 23S 145E 05495 0280 Jun 30 00:08:08 7833 -21268 092 N a- 1.2426 0.5544 -0.3991 191.5 - - 22S 30E 05496 0280 Nov 24 01:33:04 7830 -21263 059 N -a 1.0967 0.8650 -0.1735 248.9 - - 22N 7E 05497 0281 May 21 02:54:54 7825 -21257 064 P -t -0.5777 1.8119 0.7843 330.1 186.7 - 21S 13W 05498 0281 Nov 13 13:11:53 7820 -21251 069 T -p 0.3695 2.1729 1.1868 316.6 198.7 61.4 19N 169W 05499 0282 May 10 06:13:40 7816 -21245 074 T+ pp 0.1896 2.5441 1.4766 370.7 231.3 96.5 17S 62W 05500 0282 Nov 03 04:42:37 7811 -21239 079 T p- -0.3025 2.2875 1.3179 313.5 201.2 75.8 15N 42W 05501 0283 Apr 29 06:49:36 7806 -21233 084 P t- 0.9408 1.1627 0.1011 296.7 76.8 - 13S 71W 05502 0283 Oct 23 19:26:01 7802 -21227 089 P a- -1.0017 1.0192 0.0207 254.5 32.2 - 11N 98E 05503 0284 Mar 19 01:13:41 7798 -21222 056 N -a -1.0511 0.9265 -0.0682 248.0 - - 0S 16E 05504 0284 Sep 12 13:26:43 7793 -21216 061 N -t 1.1079 0.8605 -0.2098 261.9 - - 3S 171W 05505 0285 Mar 08 15:45:39 7788 -21210 066 T -p -0.3015 2.2839 1.3252 313.8 202.4 77.0 4N 159E 05506 0285 Sep 01 13:48:43 7784 -21204 071 T -t 0.4042 2.1596 1.0737 364.2 215.2 44.0 8S 175W 05507 0286 Feb 26 08:13:46 7779 -21198 076 T p- 0.4015 2.1033 1.1387 310.4 195.2 53.5 9N 87W 05508 0286 Aug 21 15:19:30 7774 -21192 081 T t- -0.3336 2.2718 1.2203 353.6 216.7 70.8 13S 163E 05509 0287 Feb 15 21:55:26 7770 -21186 086 N a- 1.1467 0.7595 -0.2516 230.8 - - 14N 68E 05510 0287 Jul 12 14:48:45 7766 -21181 053 Ne -a 1.5359 0.0208 -0.9419 39.4 - - 21S 171E 05511 0287 Aug 10 23:44:14 7765 -21180 091 N a- -1.0511 0.9258 -0.0673 248.2 - - 17S 37E 05512 0288 Jan 06 11:23:04 7761 -21175 058 Nx -t -1.0332 1.0113 -0.0861 285.1 - - 22N 136W 05513 0288 Jul 01 07:28:44 7757 -21169 063 P -a 0.7903 1.3781 0.4369 272.1 135.4 - 23S 80W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 05514 0288 Dec 25 10:25:39 7752 -21163 068 T -p -0.3579 2.2510 1.1524 366.2 218.0 61.1 23N 123W 05515 0289 Jun 21 00:03:20 7747 -21157 073 T+ pp 0.0577 2.7336 1.7703 326.5 215.5 100.1 24S 31E 05516 0289 Dec 14 13:15:32 7743 -21151 078 T p- 0.3392 2.2621 1.2093 346.2 211.8 67.8 24N 167W 05517 0290 Jun 10 11:58:47 7738 -21145 083 P t- -0.7378 1.5117 0.4967 308.2 154.0 - 24S 149W 05518 0290 Dec 03 23:24:25 7733 -21139 088 P a- 0.9992 1.0230 0.0259 253.3 35.8 - 23N 39E 05519 0291 May 01 01:54:20 7729 -21134 055 N -t 1.2885 0.5300 -0.5422 216.4 - - 14S 3E 05520 0291 May 30 16:42:48 7729 -21133 093 Nb t- -1.5493 0.0457 -1.0149 65.7 - - 23S 140E 05521 0291 Oct 25 03:54:20 7725 -21128 060 N -a -1.0426 0.9310 -0.0416 237.8 - - 11N 29W 05522 0292 Apr 19 03:04:17 7720 -21122 065 P -t 0.5230 1.9249 0.8721 344.4 197.6 - 11S 14W 05523 0292 Oct 13 17:38:27 7715 -21116 070 T -a -0.3816 2.1636 1.1520 328.4 202.8 57.5 8N 125E 05524 0293 Apr 08 10:09:32 7711 -21110 075 T- p- -0.2551 2.3909 1.3890 336.6 214.5 85.7 7S 120W 05525 0293 Oct 03 01:10:04 7706 -21104 080 T p- 0.3421 2.2632 1.1977 355.1 215.7 67.5 4N 12E 05526 0294 Mar 28 23:54:39 7701 -21098 085 P a- -0.9706 1.0563 0.0972 250.6 67.7 - 4S 34E 05527 0294 Sep 22 02:07:28 7697 -21092 090 N t- 1.0685 0.9441 -0.1485 278.7 - - 0N 2W 05528 0295 Feb 17 07:34:50 7693 -21087 057 P -a 0.9350 1.1304 0.1541 259.7 85.0 - 13N 77W 05529 0295 Aug 12 12:13:01 7688 -21081 062 N -t -1.0926 0.8701 -0.1636 254.2 - - 16S 150W 05530 0296 Feb 06 19:37:21 7683 -21075 067 T+ -p 0.2472 2.4196 1.3892 343.5 216.3 86.0 16N 102E 05531 0296 Jul 31 22:45:33 7679 -21069 072 T -p -0.2985 2.2983 1.3219 324.0 207.4 78.4 19S 52E 05532 0297 Jan 26 00:22:08 7674 -21063 077 P t- -0.4791 2.0218 0.9366 354.4 203.7 - 18N 30E 05533 0297 Jul 21 14:41:54 7669 -21057 082 T a- 0.4391 2.0245 1.0796 304.4 191.3 41.2 20S 172E 05534 0298 Jan 14 23:49:19 7665 -21051 087 N t- -1.1720 0.7580 -0.3423 254.5 - - 20N 38E 05535 0298 Jun 11 23:37:34 7661 -21046 054 N -a -1.3764 0.3202 -0.6557 153.2 - - 25S 36E 05536 0298 Jul 11 07:33:40 7660 -21045 092 N a- 1.1766 0.6772 -0.2798 209.7 - - 21S 81W 05537 0298 Dec 05 10:05:11 7656 -21040 059 N -a 1.0946 0.8675 -0.1683 248.3 - - 24N 121W 05538 0299 Jun 01 09:39:17 7651 -21034 064 P -t -0.6611 1.6602 0.6298 323.3 172.2 - 23S 114W 05539 0299 Nov 24 21:59:39 7647 -21028 069 T -p 0.3711 2.1696 1.1845 315.9 198.2 61.0 21N 60E 05540 0300 May 20 12:38:15 7642 -21022 074 T+ pp 0.1038 2.7015 1.6341 373.0 234.6 103.7 20S 159W 05541 0300 Nov 13 13:30:59 7637 -21016 079 T p- -0.2975 2.2978 1.3262 314.0 201.5 76.5 18N 174W
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.
The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
The data presented here were previously published in:
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "