Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.
During the 14th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 239 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Lunar Eclipses: -1399 - -1300 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 239 | 100.0% |
| Penumbral | N | 83 | 34.7% |
| Partial | P | 90 | 37.7% |
| Total | T | 66 | 27.6% |
Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:
The statistical distribution of these classes during the 14th century BCE appears in the following table.
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 66 | 100.0% |
| Central | 43 | 65.2% |
| Non-Central | 23 | 34.8% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 69 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 23 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 8
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:
1. Tetrad: -1386 - -1385 2. Tetrad: -1368 - -1367
During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
2 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -1380/ 39 -1358/ 46 2 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -1366/ -1 -1337/ 0
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1364 Apr 28 Duration = 03h32m50s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1338 Jun 09 Duration = 00h11m04s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1397 Jul 30 Duration = 06h49m45s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1377 Jan 24 Duration = 00h46m16s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1335 Apr 07 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8534 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1338 Jun 09 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0012
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1350 Jul 20 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9603 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1377 Jan 24 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0104
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1348 Jan 03 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0831 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1358 Jul 19 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0127
A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 83 penumbral eclipses of which 3 ( 3.6%) are total penumbral eclipses:
1. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1385 Dec 13 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0423 2. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1367 Dec 23 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0588 3. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1348 Jan 03 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0831
The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.
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[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01450 -1399 Mar 26 14:50:10 32988 -42038 029 P t- -0.8973 1.2466 0.1770 306.4 101.0 - 2N 83W 01451 -1399 Sep 19 23:35:02 32978 -42032 034 P a- 0.8536 1.2856 0.2974 275.1 116.6 - 6S 143E 01452 -1398 Feb 14 06:54:14 32970 -42027 001 N -h 1.1436 0.7635 -0.2445 231.5 - - 18N 39E 01453 -1398 Aug 10 19:56:11 32960 -42021 006 N -t -1.2034 0.6790 -0.3790 234.8 - - 21S 161W 01454 -1397 Feb 03 20:30:24 32950 -42015 011 T -p 0.3939 2.1185 1.1515 311.2 195.9 55.7 20N 166W 01455 -1397 Jul 30 21:04:42 32940 -42009 016 P -t -0.4917 1.9964 0.9157 357.5 204.9 - 22S 179W 01456 -1396 Jan 24 12:41:54 32930 -42003 021 T p- -0.2976 2.2948 1.3287 314.5 202.3 77.1 22N 49W 01457 -1396 Jul 18 22:12:07 32920 -41997 026 T+ p- 0.2584 2.4109 1.3574 359.6 223.6 86.3 23S 164E 01458 -1395 Jan 13 02:48:25 32910 -41991 031 N a- -1.0211 0.9883 -0.0198 255.0 - - 22N 98E 01459 -1395 Jul 08 05:41:21 32900 -41985 036 P a- 0.9934 1.0337 0.0367 261.7 43.8 - 23S 51E 01460 -1395 Dec 03 17:03:38 32892 -41980 003 N -t 1.1817 0.7382 -0.3580 249.4 - - 22N 120W 01461 -1394 May 29 13:08:59 32882 -41974 008 P -a -0.8274 1.3093 0.3697 267.4 125.8 - 20S 63W 01462 -1394 Nov 22 16:04:46 32872 -41968 013 P -t 0.5194 1.9573 0.8535 356.9 199.2 - 18N 106W 01463 -1393 May 19 06:07:12 32862 -41962 018 T- pp -0.0942 2.6629 1.7068 323.3 213.8 98.6 16S 43E 01464 -1393 Nov 11 17:58:21 32852 -41956 023 T- p- -0.1767 2.5647 1.5032 356.0 223.0 94.4 14N 135W 01465 -1392 May 07 19:04:14 32842 -41950 028 P t- 0.6957 1.5843 0.5784 309.3 162.6 - 12S 151W 01466 -1392 Oct 31 03:08:55 32832 -41944 033 P a- -0.8478 1.3040 0.3006 279.5 118.0 - 9N 87E 01467 -1391 Mar 28 10:06:47 32824 -41939 000 N -t -1.3292 0.4563 -0.6179 202.1 - - 1N 13W 01468 -1391 Apr 27 00:54:47 32822 -41938 038 N t- 1.5130 0.1101 -0.9462 100.8 - - 8S 123E 01469 -1391 Sep 21 07:39:42 32814 -41933 005 N -a 1.1767 0.6818 -0.2846 208.0 - - 5S 21E 01470 -1391 Oct 20 17:44:35 32812 -41932 043 N a- -1.4691 0.1474 -0.8232 101.6 - - 5N 131W 01471 -1390 Mar 17 10:41:40 32804 -41927 010 P -t -0.5811 1.8235 0.7605 342.6 189.2 - 6N 20W 01472 -1390 Sep 10 22:10:26 32794 -41921 015 P -a 0.5169 1.9094 0.9096 316.0 187.3 - 9S 164E 01473 -1389 Mar 06 16:27:21 32784 -41915 020 T+ p- 0.1875 2.5214 1.5065 343.0 219.2 93.8 11N 106W 01474 -1389 Aug 31 06:57:59 32774 -41909 025 T- pp -0.2089 2.5014 1.4484 356.6 223.4 92.1 14S 33E 01475 -1388 Feb 24 05:07:51 32764 -41903 030 P a- 0.8989 1.1926 0.2241 264.1 101.4 - 15N 65E 01476 -1388 Aug 19 08:53:39 32755 -41897 035 P t- -0.9526 1.1532 0.0676 300.3 63.7 - 18S 4E 01477 -1387 Jan 14 11:56:56 32746 -41892 002 N -a -1.0484 0.9221 -0.0539 238.6 - - 22N 40W 01478 -1387 Jul 09 18:56:49 32736 -41886 007 N -t 1.1776 0.7158 -0.3213 236.2 - - 23S 149W 01479 -1386 Jan 04 00:35:26 32726 -41880 012 T -a -0.3826 2.1695 1.1427 334.2 204.8 56.4 23N 129E 01480 -1386 Jun 29 04:35:26 32717 -41874 017 T -p 0.3692 2.1703 1.1904 323.5 203.6 63.4 23S 66E 01481 -1386 Dec 24 06:10:50 32707 -41868 022 T p- 0.3284 2.2978 1.2138 361.7 218.5 70.2 24N 44E 01482 -1385 Jun 18 20:08:59 32697 -41862 027 T a- -0.3833 2.1261 1.1825 308.1 196.7 60.6 23S 168W 01483 -1385 Dec 13 05:47:07 32687 -41856 032 Nx t- 1.0185 1.0423 -0.0633 290.7 - - 23N 49E 01484 -1384 May 09 05:55:00 32679 -41851 -001 N -a 1.4078 0.2586 -0.7095 137.2 - - 12S 46E 01485 -1384 Jun 07 13:19:54 32677 -41850 037 N a- -1.1200 0.7773 -0.1723 220.9 - - 22S 67W 01486 -1384 Nov 01 14:26:06 32669 -41845 004 N -h -1.2714 0.5469 -0.4967 205.5 - - 10N 82W 01487 -1383 Apr 28 17:04:15 32659 -41839 009 P -t 0.6966 1.5910 0.5685 316.0 164.0 - 9S 121W 01488 -1383 Oct 22 01:34:03 32649 -41833 014 P -a -0.5347 1.8712 0.8822 307.4 181.8 - 6N 111E 01489 -1382 Apr 17 20:57:12 32639 -41827 019 T- pp -0.0668 2.7686 1.7026 372.3 234.7 105.2 6S 178W 01490 -1382 Oct 11 16:58:10 32629 -41821 024 T+ p- 0.1442 2.5775 1.6091 318.0 208.4 93.6 3N 120W 01491 -1381 Apr 06 21:26:00 32619 -41815 029 P t- -0.8208 1.3848 0.3195 317.1 132.6 - 2S 175E 01492 -1381 Oct 01 07:59:35 32609 -41809 034 P a- 0.8391 1.3150 0.3216 278.3 121.1 - 1S 15E 01493 -1380 Feb 25 14:37:57 32601 -41804 001 N -h 1.1819 0.6900 -0.3115 220.6 - - 15N 78W 01494 -1380 Mar 26 01:54:14 32599 -41803 039 Nb h- -1.5235 0.0736 -0.9487 78.9 - - 2N 109E 01495 -1380 Aug 21 03:12:46 32591 -41798 006 N -t -1.2529 0.5914 -0.4728 221.9 - - 18S 89E 01496 -1379 Feb 14 04:40:05 32581 -41792 011 T -p 0.4276 2.0545 1.0919 308.4 192.7 44.2 17N 71E 01497 -1379 Aug 10 03:58:27 32571 -41786 016 P -t -0.5503 1.8906 0.8065 353.1 196.1 - 20S 77E 01498 -1378 Feb 03 21:02:42 32561 -41780 021 T- p- -0.2716 2.3416 1.3773 315.7 204.2 81.3 20N 175W 01499 -1378 Jul 30 05:10:39 32552 -41774 026 T+ pp 0.1939 2.5292 1.4755 360.8 226.4 94.7 22S 58E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01500 -1377 Jan 24 11:03:25 32542 -41768 031 P a- -1.0047 1.0185 0.0104 258.8 23.1 - 21N 27W 01501 -1377 Jul 19 13:00:38 32532 -41762 036 P a- 0.9268 1.1554 0.1594 272.1 89.3 - 22S 60W 01502 -1377 Dec 15 01:06:57 32524 -41757 003 N -t 1.1880 0.7268 -0.3698 248.1 - - 24N 118E 01503 -1376 Jun 08 20:33:09 32514 -41751 008 P -a -0.9003 1.1757 0.2357 257.2 102.4 - 22S 175W 01504 -1376 Dec 03 00:08:15 32504 -41745 013 P -t 0.5216 1.9524 0.8503 356.2 198.8 - 21N 132E 01505 -1375 May 29 13:23:23 32494 -41739 018 T- -p -0.1702 2.5247 1.5661 323.0 212.2 94.1 19S 68W 01506 -1375 Nov 22 02:21:21 32484 -41733 023 T- p- -0.1764 2.5638 1.5052 354.6 222.5 94.3 17N 98E 01507 -1374 May 19 01:56:43 32474 -41727 028 P t- 0.6189 1.7270 0.7179 318.7 177.7 - 16S 104E 01508 -1374 Nov 11 11:52:57 32464 -41721 033 P a- -0.8463 1.3058 0.3042 278.8 118.3 - 13N 45W 01509 -1373 Apr 08 16:38:42 32456 -41716 000 N -t -1.4043 0.3177 -0.7546 170.8 - - 3S 114W 01510 -1373 May 08 07:20:23 32454 -41715 038 N t- 1.4334 0.2567 -0.8008 152.3 - - 12S 24E 01511 -1373 Oct 02 16:13:15 32446 -41710 005 N -a 1.1924 0.6548 -0.3151 204.7 - - 0S 109W 01512 -1373 Nov 01 02:34:39 32445 -41709 043 N a- -1.4660 0.1536 -0.8179 103.7 - - 9N 95E 01513 -1372 Mar 27 17:30:10 32436 -41704 010 P -t -0.6472 1.6995 0.6418 334.6 177.0 - 2N 125W 01514 -1372 Sep 21 06:22:44 32426 -41698 015 P -a 0.5401 1.8697 0.8641 315.7 184.5 - 5S 39E 01515 -1371 Mar 16 23:50:58 32417 -41692 020 T+ pp 0.1319 2.6202 1.6118 342.4 220.7 98.3 7N 141E 01516 -1371 Sep 10 14:37:09 32407 -41686 025 T- pp -0.1772 2.5628 1.5034 359.2 225.3 95.4 10S 84W 01517 -1370 Mar 06 13:00:47 32397 -41680 030 P a- 0.8522 1.2757 0.3122 269.8 118.0 - 11N 56W 01518 -1370 Aug 30 16:04:30 32387 -41674 035 P t- -0.9090 1.2354 0.1455 308.6 92.4 - 15S 105W 01519 -1369 Jan 25 20:22:14 32379 -41669 002 N -a -1.0708 0.8805 -0.0946 234.6 - - 21N 167W 01520 -1369 Feb 24 05:30:25 32377 -41668 040 N a- 1.5278 0.0316 -0.9231 47.5 - - 16N 57E 01521 -1369 Jul 21 01:57:06 32369 -41663 007 N -t 1.2389 0.6030 -0.4335 218.5 - - 22S 105E 01522 -1368 Jan 15 08:49:30 32359 -41657 012 T -a -0.3997 2.1384 1.1110 334.4 203.8 50.4 23N 6E 01523 -1368 Jul 09 11:56:46 32349 -41651 017 T -a 0.4346 2.0499 1.0710 318.6 197.0 40.1 23S 45W 01524 -1367 Jan 03 14:08:05 32339 -41645 022 T p- 0.3164 2.3198 1.2358 363.0 219.9 73.3 24N 75W 01525 -1367 Jun 29 03:39:02 32330 -41639 027 T p- -0.3138 2.2541 1.3098 311.2 201.7 75.6 24S 78E 01526 -1367 Dec 23 13:41:14 32320 -41633 032 Nx t- 1.0089 1.0588 -0.0444 292.2 - - 24N 70W 01527 -1366 May 20 13:05:37 32311 -41628 -001 Ne -a 1.4866 0.1154 -0.8555 93.2 - - 15S 63W 01528 -1366 Jun 18 20:41:50 32310 -41627 037 N a- -1.0508 0.9060 -0.0466 235.9 - - 24S 178W 01529 -1366 Nov 12 22:55:36 32302 -41622 004 N -a -1.2682 0.5517 -0.4895 205.6 - - 14N 149E 01530 -1365 May 09 23:48:01 32292 -41616 009 P -t 0.7812 1.4372 0.4121 307.1 143.5 - 13S 136E 01531 -1365 Nov 02 10:19:51 32282 -41610 014 P -a -0.5359 1.8687 0.8805 306.6 181.3 - 10N 23W 01532 -1364 Apr 28 03:20:47 32272 -41604 019 T+ pp 0.0187 2.8569 1.7910 373.0 235.5 106.4 10S 83E 01533 -1364 Oct 22 01:44:20 32262 -41598 024 T+ p- 0.1376 2.5905 1.6200 318.4 208.6 93.9 7N 106E 01534 -1363 Apr 17 03:57:45 32252 -41592 029 P t- -0.7403 1.5305 0.4692 326.9 156.8 - 6S 75E 01535 -1363 Oct 11 16:30:26 32243 -41586 034 P a- 0.8306 1.3329 0.3347 280.7 123.6 - 3N 115W 01536 -1362 Mar 07 22:16:20 32234 -41581 001 N -h 1.2252 0.6073 -0.3878 207.7 - - 11N 165E 01537 -1362 Apr 06 08:58:11 32233 -41580 039 N h- -1.4530 0.1999 -0.8163 128.0 - - 2S 0E 01538 -1362 Sep 01 10:35:34 32225 -41575 006 N -t -1.2963 0.5148 -0.5556 209.4 - - 14S 24W 01539 -1361 Feb 25 12:43:42 32215 -41569 011 T -a 0.4667 1.9805 1.0223 305.2 188.7 22.2 14N 52W 01540 -1361 Aug 21 11:00:37 32205 -41563 016 P -t -0.6021 1.7973 0.7099 348.6 187.0 - 17S 30W 01541 -1360 Feb 15 05:14:50 32195 -41557 021 T- p- -0.2385 2.4014 1.4388 317.1 206.3 85.9 17N 60E 01542 -1360 Aug 09 12:20:10 32185 -41551 026 T+ pp 0.1375 2.6329 1.5788 361.2 228.0 99.5 20S 50W 01543 -1359 Feb 03 19:09:19 32175 -41545 031 P a- -0.9814 1.0613 0.0530 263.8 52.2 - 19N 149W 01544 -1359 Jul 29 20:29:17 32166 -41539 036 P a- 0.8668 1.2651 0.2696 280.2 114.0 - 21S 173W 01545 -1359 Dec 25 09:04:12 32157 -41534 003 N -t 1.1988 0.7069 -0.3894 245.5 - - 25N 1W 01546 -1358 Jun 20 04:01:01 32148 -41528 008 P -a -0.9702 1.0479 0.1068 246.3 70.2 - 24S 72E 01547 -1358 Jul 19 11:06:21 32146 -41527 046 Nb a- 1.5374 0.0127 -0.9395 30.3 - - 22S 33W 01548 -1358 Dec 14 08:08:27 32138 -41522 013 P -t 0.5266 1.9420 0.8424 355.0 197.9 - 23N 11E 01549 -1357 Jun 09 20:38:58 32128 -41516 018 T- -p -0.2460 2.3873 1.4253 322.0 209.3 86.4 22S 178W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01550 -1357 Dec 03 10:44:35 32118 -41510 023 T- p- -0.1755 2.5637 1.5087 353.2 222.0 94.3 20N 29W 01551 -1356 May 29 08:46:45 32108 -41504 028 P t- 0.5409 1.8721 0.8591 327.3 190.4 - 19S 0W 01552 -1356 Nov 21 20:37:47 32098 -41498 033 P a- -0.8449 1.3072 0.3080 278.0 118.7 - 17N 178W 01553 -1355 Apr 18 23:04:07 32090 -41493 000 N -t -1.4837 0.1712 -0.8996 127.1 - - 7S 147E 01554 -1355 May 18 13:43:17 32089 -41492 038 N t- 1.3517 0.4076 -0.6516 189.7 - - 15S 74W 01555 -1355 Oct 13 00:53:43 32080 -41487 005 N -a 1.2025 0.6378 -0.3353 202.7 - - 4N 118E 01556 -1355 Nov 11 11:27:53 32079 -41486 043 N a- -1.4654 0.1549 -0.8170 104.1 - - 13N 40W 01557 -1354 Apr 08 00:12:17 32071 -41481 010 P -t -0.7190 1.5653 0.5126 325.1 161.1 - 3S 132E 01558 -1354 Oct 02 14:42:01 32061 -41475 015 P -a 0.5567 1.8421 0.8308 315.9 182.5 - 1S 88W 01559 -1353 Mar 28 07:07:31 32051 -41469 020 T+ pp 0.0693 2.7319 1.7297 341.4 221.5 101.3 2N 29E 01560 -1353 Sep 21 22:24:14 32041 -41463 025 T- pp -0.1531 2.6102 1.5446 361.5 226.6 97.5 6S 157E 01561 -1352 Mar 16 20:45:21 32031 -41457 030 P a- 0.7983 1.3724 0.4136 275.9 133.5 - 7N 174W 01562 -1352 Sep 09 23:25:44 32022 -41451 035 P t- -0.8739 1.3019 0.2079 315.0 109.6 - 11S 142E 01563 -1351 Feb 05 04:39:43 32013 -41446 002 N -a -1.0991 0.8282 -0.1459 229.2 - - 18N 68E 01564 -1351 Mar 06 13:28:52 32012 -41445 040 N a- 1.4866 0.1063 -0.8464 86.5 - - 12N 64W 01565 -1351 Jul 31 09:05:59 32004 -41440 007 N -t 1.2939 0.5019 -0.5343 200.6 - - 20S 3W 01566 -1351 Aug 29 23:35:55 32002 -41439 045 N t- -1.5496 0.0504 -1.0208 68.4 - - 15S 140E 01567 -1350 Jan 25 16:56:22 31994 -41434 012 T -a -0.4219 2.0978 1.0701 334.1 202.3 40.7 21N 117W 01568 -1350 Jul 20 19:24:37 31984 -41428 017 P -a 0.4950 1.9387 0.9603 313.5 189.8 - 23S 158W 01569 -1349 Jan 14 21:58:10 31974 -41422 022 T p- 0.2988 2.3516 1.2684 364.5 221.7 77.5 23N 167E 01570 -1349 Jul 10 11:13:14 31964 -41416 027 T- p- -0.2475 2.3764 1.4308 313.6 205.4 85.3 24S 36W 01571 -1348 Jan 03 21:30:17 31955 -41410 032 Nx t- 0.9948 1.0831 -0.0171 294.4 - - 25N 172E 01572 -1348 Jun 29 04:07:11 31945 -41404 037 P a- -0.9846 1.0293 0.0730 248.9 59.1 - 25S 70E 01573 -1348 Nov 23 07:25:41 31937 -41399 004 N -a -1.2652 0.5556 -0.4826 205.5 - - 17N 20E 01574 -1347 May 20 06:30:27 31927 -41393 009 P -t 0.8656 1.2840 0.2557 296.6 116.1 - 16S 33E 01575 -1347 Nov 12 19:07:53 31917 -41387 014 P -a -0.5355 1.8688 0.8819 305.9 181.1 - 14N 156W 01576 -1346 May 09 09:41:00 31907 -41381 019 T+ pp 0.1067 2.6956 1.6295 372.6 234.4 103.6 13S 14W 01577 -1346 Nov 02 10:34:07 31898 -41375 024 T+ p- 0.1342 2.5976 1.6254 318.7 208.8 94.1 11N 28W 01578 -1345 Apr 28 10:25:28 31888 -41369 029 P t- -0.6558 1.6838 0.6260 335.6 176.2 - 10S 25W 01579 -1345 Oct 23 01:05:56 31878 -41363 034 P a- 0.8263 1.3430 0.3404 282.4 124.8 - 8N 114E 01580 -1344 Mar 18 05:46:10 31870 -41358 001 N -h 1.2763 0.5105 -0.4785 191.4 - - 7N 50E 01581 -1344 Apr 16 15:57:02 31868 -41357 039 N h- -1.3770 0.3367 -0.6740 163.3 - - 7S 107W 01582 -1344 Sep 11 18:08:19 31860 -41352 006 N -t -1.3312 0.4538 -0.6224 198.4 - - 10S 139W 01583 -1343 Mar 07 20:38:48 31850 -41346 011 P -a 0.5135 1.8925 0.9385 301.2 183.4 - 10N 173W 01584 -1343 Aug 31 18:12:52 31841 -41340 016 P -t -0.6458 1.7187 0.6281 344.4 178.3 - 14S 140W 01585 -1342 Feb 25 13:18:04 31831 -41334 021 T- p- -0.1983 2.4744 1.5133 318.7 208.5 90.4 13N 62W 01586 -1342 Aug 20 19:40:01 31821 -41328 026 T+ pp 0.0886 2.7229 1.6683 361.1 228.6 102.1 17S 162W 01587 -1341 Feb 15 03:04:22 31811 -41322 031 P a- -0.9502 1.1186 0.1104 270.1 75.0 - 16N 91E 01588 -1341 Aug 10 04:06:48 31801 -41316 036 P a- 0.8133 1.3632 0.3679 286.7 130.8 - 19S 71E 01589 -1340 Jan 05 16:55:33 31793 -41311 003 N -t 1.2138 0.6788 -0.4165 241.5 - - 25N 119W 01590 -1340 Jun 30 11:31:56 31783 -41305 008 N -a -1.0375 0.9253 -0.0175 234.6 - - 25S 42W 01591 -1340 Jul 29 18:52:09 31782 -41304 046 N a- 1.4822 0.1149 -0.8387 90.0 - - 20S 151W 01592 -1340 Dec 24 16:05:25 31774 -41299 013 P -t 0.5346 1.9256 0.8294 353.4 196.6 - 24N 108W 01593 -1339 Jun 20 03:56:14 31764 -41293 018 T -a -0.3197 2.2542 1.2883 320.4 205.3 74.8 23S 71E 01594 -1339 Dec 13 19:07:44 31754 -41287 023 T- p- -0.1736 2.5650 1.5142 351.8 221.6 94.5 22N 155W 01595 -1338 Jun 09 15:34:58 31744 -41281 028 T t- 0.4622 2.0185 1.0012 334.9 201.0 5.5 21S 104W 01596 -1338 Dec 03 05:23:53 31735 -41275 033 P a- -0.8442 1.3071 0.3108 277.2 118.9 - 20N 50E 01597 -1337 Apr 30 05:25:04 31727 -41270 000 Ne -t -1.5661 0.0193 -1.0502 43.3 - - 12S 50E 01598 -1337 May 29 20:04:21 31725 -41269 038 N t- 1.2682 0.5618 -0.4994 220.0 - - 18S 171W 01599 -1337 Oct 24 09:38:41 31717 -41264 005 N -a 1.2089 0.6276 -0.3483 201.6 - - 9N 15W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01600 -1337 Nov 22 20:21:56 31715 -41263 043 N a- -1.4658 0.1542 -0.8177 103.8 - - 16N 175W 01601 -1336 Apr 18 06:50:50 31707 -41258 010 P -t -0.7941 1.4251 0.3772 314.1 140.8 - 7S 29E 01602 -1336 Oct 12 23:06:50 31697 -41252 015 P -a 0.5682 1.8237 0.8072 316.4 181.1 - 4N 144E 01603 -1335 Apr 07 14:21:05 31688 -41246 020 T+ pp 0.0034 2.8499 1.8534 340.0 221.4 102.4 2S 82W 01604 -1335 Oct 02 06:16:58 31678 -41240 025 T- pp -0.1343 2.6475 1.5763 363.5 227.7 99.0 1S 37E 01605 -1334 Mar 28 04:25:02 31668 -41234 030 P a- 0.7397 1.4776 0.5232 281.9 147.5 - 3N 68E 01606 -1334 Sep 21 06:55:23 31658 -41228 035 P t- -0.8456 1.3556 0.2580 319.9 121.2 - 6S 28E 01607 -1333 Feb 16 12:46:45 31650 -41223 002 N -a -1.1356 0.7607 -0.2125 221.6 - - 15N 55W 01608 -1333 Mar 17 21:17:51 31649 -41222 040 N a- 1.4380 0.1945 -0.7564 116.1 - - 8N 176E 01609 -1333 Aug 11 16:25:39 31640 -41217 007 N -t 1.3410 0.4154 -0.6206 183.4 - - 18S 114W 01610 -1333 Sep 10 07:07:49 31639 -41216 045 N t- -1.5132 0.1177 -0.9544 103.8 - - 11S 26E 01611 -1332 Feb 06 00:51:45 31631 -41211 012 T -a -0.4527 2.0412 1.0135 333.2 199.6 18.2 19N 123E 01612 -1332 Jul 31 03:02:15 31621 -41205 017 P -a 0.5483 1.8410 0.8627 308.5 182.5 - 21S 86E 01613 -1331 Jan 25 05:37:28 31611 -41199 022 T pp 0.2731 2.3984 1.3162 366.2 224.0 82.8 22N 51E 01614 -1331 Jul 20 18:54:52 31601 -41193 027 T- p- -0.1873 2.4877 1.5403 315.3 207.8 91.4 23S 152W 01615 -1330 Jan 14 05:12:31 31592 -41187 032 P t- 0.9750 1.1176 0.0211 297.4 35.8 - 24N 57E 01616 -1330 Jul 10 11:35:12 31582 -41181 037 P a- -0.9212 1.1477 0.1871 260.3 93.3 - 25S 43W 01617 -1330 Dec 04 15:57:40 31574 -41176 004 N -a -1.2615 0.5606 -0.4738 205.5 - - 20N 109W 01618 -1329 May 31 13:09:02 31564 -41170 009 P -t 0.9515 1.1282 0.0962 284.0 73.1 - 19S 68W 01619 -1329 Nov 24 03:58:19 31554 -41164 014 P -a -0.5337 1.8710 0.8860 305.3 181.1 - 18N 70E 01620 -1328 May 19 15:58:04 31545 -41158 019 T+ pp 0.1968 2.5306 1.4639 371.0 231.3 95.9 17S 110W 01621 -1328 Nov 12 19:27:16 31535 -41152 024 T+ p- 0.1340 2.5987 1.6253 319.0 208.8 94.1 15N 163W 01622 -1327 May 08 16:52:14 31525 -41146 029 P t- -0.5694 1.8406 0.7861 343.0 191.8 - 14S 124W 01623 -1327 Nov 02 09:44:53 31515 -41140 034 P a- 0.8257 1.3463 0.3396 283.7 125.0 - 12N 18W 01624 -1326 Mar 29 13:12:17 31507 -41135 001 N -a 1.3311 0.4070 -0.5762 171.8 - - 3N 64W 01625 -1326 Apr 27 22:54:49 31506 -41134 039 N a- -1.2987 0.4776 -0.5279 191.0 - - 11S 146E 01626 -1326 Sep 23 01:47:49 31498 -41129 006 N -t -1.3598 0.4040 -0.6777 188.8 - - 6S 104E 01627 -1325 Mar 19 04:26:40 31488 -41123 011 P -a 0.5667 1.7931 0.8428 296.4 176.6 - 6N 68E 01628 -1325 Sep 12 01:34:37 31478 -41117 016 P -t -0.6817 1.6542 0.5606 340.6 170.2 - 10S 108E 01629 -1324 Mar 07 21:12:55 31468 -41111 021 T- p- -0.1515 2.5598 1.5999 320.3 210.6 94.4 10N 177E 01630 -1324 Aug 31 03:10:43 31459 -41105 026 T+ pp 0.0479 2.7978 1.7429 360.5 228.6 103.3 13S 84E 01631 -1323 Feb 25 10:49:39 31449 -41099 031 P a- -0.9118 1.1891 0.1807 277.2 95.3 - 13N 27W 01632 -1323 Aug 20 11:54:43 31439 -41093 036 P a- 0.7675 1.4472 0.4519 291.6 142.7 - 16S 47W 01633 -1322 Jan 16 00:38:28 31431 -41088 003 N -t 1.2351 0.6388 -0.4548 235.4 - - 24N 125E 01634 -1322 Jul 11 19:07:26 31422 -41082 008 N -a -1.1010 0.8101 -0.1352 222.3 - - 25S 157W 01635 -1322 Aug 10 02:45:24 31420 -41081 046 N a- 1.4326 0.2066 -0.7486 119.7 - - 18S 90E 01636 -1321 Jan 04 23:56:45 31412 -41076 013 P -t 0.5477 1.8995 0.8074 351.3 194.4 - 24N 134E 01637 -1321 Jul 01 11:15:59 31402 -41070 018 T -a -0.3907 2.1262 1.1557 318.2 200.1 57.6 24S 40W 01638 -1321 Dec 25 03:26:11 31392 -41064 023 T- p- -0.1670 2.5747 1.5289 350.3 221.3 95.0 23N 80E 01639 -1320 Jun 19 22:24:36 31383 -41058 028 T t- 0.3855 2.1618 1.1395 341.5 209.5 57.2 23S 153E 01640 -1320 Dec 13 14:07:49 31373 -41052 033 P a- -0.8408 1.3116 0.3187 276.7 120.0 - 22N 82W 01641 -1319 Jun 09 02:25:36 31363 -41046 038 N t- 1.1848 0.7161 -0.3475 245.2 - - 20S 92E 01642 -1319 Nov 03 18:27:26 31355 -41041 005 N -a 1.2122 0.6228 -0.3556 201.3 - - 13N 149W 01643 -1319 Dec 03 05:15:37 31354 -41040 043 N a- -1.4660 0.1535 -0.8179 103.6 - - 19N 50E 01644 -1318 Apr 29 13:26:08 31345 -41035 010 P -t -0.8725 1.2789 0.2354 301.4 113.3 - 11S 72W 01645 -1318 Oct 24 07:37:04 31336 -41029 015 P -a 0.5743 1.8149 0.7935 317.3 180.4 - 8N 14E 01646 -1317 Apr 18 21:28:33 31326 -41023 020 T- pp -0.0685 2.7277 1.7367 337.9 220.3 101.2 6S 168E 01647 -1317 Oct 13 14:17:10 31316 -41017 025 T- pp -0.1225 2.6718 1.5954 365.3 228.5 99.8 3N 85W 01648 -1316 Apr 07 11:58:29 31307 -41011 030 P a- 0.6755 1.5936 0.6430 288.0 160.2 - 1S 48W 01649 -1316 Oct 01 14:33:45 31297 -41005 035 P t- -0.8242 1.3963 0.2956 323.5 129.0 - 2S 89W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01650 -1315 Feb 26 20:45:40 31289 -41000 002 N -a -1.1782 0.6820 -0.2904 212.0 - - 12N 177W 01651 -1315 Mar 28 05:00:41 31287 -40999 040 N a- 1.3848 0.2914 -0.6581 141.0 - - 3N 58E 01652 -1315 Aug 21 23:55:41 31279 -40994 007 N -t 1.3807 0.3427 -0.6933 167.2 - - 15S 132E 01653 -1315 Sep 20 14:49:53 31278 -40993 045 N t- -1.4839 0.1719 -0.9009 124.5 - - 7S 92W 01654 -1314 Feb 16 08:38:47 31269 -40988 012 P -a -0.4896 1.9736 0.9459 331.7 195.9 - 16N 5E 01655 -1314 Aug 11 10:47:10 31260 -40982 017 P -a 0.5960 1.7534 0.7750 303.7 175.1 - 19S 31W 01656 -1313 Feb 05 13:08:38 31250 -40976 022 T+ pp 0.2413 2.4559 1.3752 367.9 226.5 88.4 20N 62W 01657 -1313 Aug 01 02:42:53 31240 -40970 027 T- p- -0.1327 2.5891 1.6394 316.6 209.5 95.2 22S 90E 01658 -1312 Jan 25 12:46:34 31231 -40964 032 P t- 0.9484 1.1643 0.0719 301.4 65.5 - 23N 57W 01659 -1312 Jul 20 19:09:34 31221 -40958 037 P a- -0.8638 1.2555 0.2901 269.9 114.7 - 24S 157W 01660 -1312 Dec 15 00:27:24 31213 -40953 004 N -a -1.2599 0.5614 -0.4688 204.8 - - 21N 123E 01661 -1311 Jun 10 19:48:44 31203 -40947 009 N -t 1.0353 0.9765 -0.0595 269.7 - - 21S 169W 01662 -1311 Dec 04 12:47:19 31194 -40941 014 P -a -0.5335 1.8704 0.8876 304.5 180.9 - 20N 63W 01663 -1310 May 30 22:15:34 31184 -40935 019 T pt 0.2860 2.3673 1.2997 368.1 226.2 82.3 19S 154E 01664 -1310 Nov 24 04:20:42 31174 -40929 024 T+ p- 0.1340 2.5991 1.6250 319.3 209.0 94.1 18N 63E 01665 -1309 May 19 23:17:34 31165 -40923 029 P t- -0.4809 2.0016 0.9499 349.2 204.3 - 17S 138E 01666 -1309 Nov 13 18:25:56 31155 -40917 034 P a- 0.8273 1.3449 0.3349 284.6 124.6 - 16N 150W 01667 -1308 Apr 08 20:32:09 31147 -40912 001 N -a 1.3916 0.2933 -0.6846 146.8 - - 1S 177W 01668 -1308 May 08 05:50:48 31145 -40911 039 N a- -1.2177 0.6242 -0.3769 214.3 - - 14S 40E 01669 -1308 Oct 03 09:35:09 31137 -40906 006 N -t -1.3814 0.3669 -0.7199 181.1 - - 2S 15W 01670 -1307 Mar 29 12:07:49 31128 -40900 011 P -a 0.6257 1.6831 0.7362 290.8 167.9 - 2N 50W 01671 -1307 Sep 22 09:06:57 31118 -40894 016 P -t -0.7091 1.6053 0.5092 337.6 163.5 - 6S 7W 01672 -1306 Mar 19 04:58:44 31108 -40888 021 T- pp -0.0974 2.6585 1.6995 321.7 212.4 97.7 6N 58E 01673 -1306 Sep 11 10:51:51 31099 -40882 026 T+ pp 0.0148 2.8587 1.8034 359.6 228.1 103.5 9S 33W 01674 -1305 Mar 08 18:24:32 31089 -40876 031 P h- -0.8657 1.2737 0.2651 285.2 114.4 - 9N 143W 01675 -1305 Aug 31 19:52:34 31079 -40870 036 P a- 0.7290 1.5180 0.5225 295.3 151.3 - 13S 168W 01676 -1304 Jan 27 08:12:26 31071 -40865 003 N -t 1.2633 0.5860 -0.5056 226.7 - - 22N 11E 01677 -1304 Jul 22 02:49:06 31062 -40859 008 N -a -1.1594 0.7043 -0.2438 209.8 - - 24S 87E 01678 -1304 Aug 20 10:47:39 31060 -40858 046 N a- 1.3900 0.2858 -0.6715 139.6 - - 15S 32W 01679 -1303 Jan 15 07:42:58 31052 -40853 013 P -t 0.5657 1.8641 0.7766 348.5 191.4 - 24N 17E 01680 -1303 Jul 11 18:38:55 31042 -40847 018 T -a -0.4582 2.0047 1.0292 315.6 193.9 26.0 24S 151W 01681 -1302 Jan 04 11:42:00 31033 -40841 023 T- p- -0.1572 2.5900 1.5495 348.9 221.2 95.9 24N 44W 01682 -1302 Jul 01 05:15:56 31023 -40835 028 T p- 0.3108 2.3016 1.2740 347.1 216.3 76.8 23S 49E 01683 -1302 Dec 24 22:49:06 31013 -40829 033 P a- -0.8350 1.3203 0.3312 276.4 121.9 - 23N 148E 01684 -1301 Jun 20 08:48:24 31004 -40823 038 N t- 1.1024 0.8685 -0.1978 266.5 - - 22S 5W 01685 -1301 Nov 15 03:18:13 30996 -40818 005 N -a 1.2137 0.6209 -0.3595 201.4 - - 17N 77E 01686 -1301 Dec 14 14:07:05 30994 -40817 043 N a- -1.4647 0.1555 -0.8150 104.2 - - 21N 83W 01687 -1300 May 09 20:01:35 30986 -40812 010 P -t -0.9513 1.1323 0.0927 287.0 72.3 - 15S 173W 01688 -1300 Nov 03 16:09:07 30976 -40806 015 P -a 0.5783 1.8097 0.7840 318.3 180.2 - 12N 116W
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.
The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
The data presented here were previously published in:
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "