Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.
During the 15th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 228 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Lunar Eclipses: -1499 - -1400 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 228 | 100.0% |
| Penumbral | N | 86 | 37.7% |
| Partial | P | 60 | 26.3% |
| Total | T | 82 | 36.0% |
Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:
The statistical distribution of these classes during the 15th century BCE appears in the following table.
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 82 | 100.0% |
| Central | 27 | 32.9% |
| Non-Central | 55 | 67.1% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 73 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 26 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 1
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:
1. Tetrad: -1473 - -1472 2. Tetrad: -1462 - -1461 3. Tetrad: -1444 - -1443 4. Tetrad: -1433 - -1432 5. Tetrad: -1415 - -1414 6. Tetrad: -1405 - -1404
During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
1 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -1492/ 37 2 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -1478/ -3 -1413/ -2
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1487 Jun 06 Duration = 03h27m20s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1484 Apr 04 Duration = 00h38m51s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1490 Feb 12 Duration = 06h53m23s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1442 Dec 13 Duration = 00h35m25s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1411 May 07 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8466 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -1484 Apr 04 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0170
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1490 Feb 12 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9880 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -1442 Dec 13 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0065
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1406 Aug 09 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0588 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -1478 May 28 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0118
A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 86 penumbral eclipses of which 8 ( 9.3%) are total penumbral eclipses:
1. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1499 Jan 22 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0352 2. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1457 Oct 30 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0085 3. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1452 Jul 08 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0205 4. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1439 Nov 10 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0191 5. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1435 Mar 05 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0075 6. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1421 Nov 21 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0253 7. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1406 Aug 09 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0588 8. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -1403 Dec 01 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0320
The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.
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[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01222 -1499 Jan 22 15:42:24 35075 -43277 000 Nx -t -1.0172 1.0352 -0.0517 286.3 - - 21N 86W 01223 -1499 Jul 18 06:57:33 35065 -43271 005 P -a 0.9507 1.0866 0.1400 250.0 79.9 - 22S 41E 01224 -1498 Jan 11 15:07:57 35054 -43265 010 T -p -0.3249 2.3093 1.2150 368.2 221.5 71.2 23N 78W 01225 -1498 Jul 07 23:24:30 35044 -43259 015 T+ -p 0.2370 2.4055 1.4402 322.3 209.4 87.2 24S 154E 01226 -1498 Dec 31 17:38:01 35034 -43253 020 T a- 0.3816 2.1849 1.1313 345.7 209.1 55.4 24N 117W 01227 -1497 Jun 27 11:30:20 35024 -43247 025 P t- -0.5400 1.8747 0.8597 327.1 190.2 - 24S 29W 01228 -1497 Dec 21 03:18:40 35013 -43241 030 N a- 1.0466 0.9371 -0.0620 245.8 - - 24N 96E 01229 -1496 May 17 01:55:43 35005 -43236 -003 N -t 1.4836 0.1698 -0.8981 126.5 - - 14S 115E 01230 -1496 Jun 15 16:29:54 35003 -43235 035 N t- -1.3460 0.4186 -0.6417 192.0 - - 23S 104W 01231 -1496 Nov 10 07:21:16 34994 -43230 002 P -a -1.0091 0.9938 0.0185 243.8 29.6 - 13N 34E 01232 -1495 May 06 03:09:16 34984 -43224 007 P -t 0.7108 1.5786 0.5292 326.1 163.4 - 11S 97E 01233 -1495 Oct 30 21:11:11 34974 -43218 012 T -p -0.3606 2.2030 1.1896 328.2 203.6 63.1 9N 174W 01234 -1494 Apr 25 10:06:02 34964 -43212 017 T- pp -0.0888 2.6942 1.6958 341.4 221.6 100.9 8S 6W 01235 -1494 Oct 20 05:00:46 34954 -43206 022 T p- 0.3467 2.2569 1.1871 353.9 214.3 65.5 6N 68E 01236 -1493 Apr 14 23:51:16 34943 -43200 027 P a- -0.8311 1.3094 0.3559 271.4 125.1 - 5S 148E 01237 -1493 Oct 09 05:57:06 34933 -43194 032 N t- 1.0553 0.9730 -0.1291 282.6 - - 2N 55E 01238 -1492 Mar 05 09:06:31 34924 -43189 -001 P -a 1.0012 1.0028 0.0386 246.8 43.1 - 12N 14E 01239 -1492 Apr 03 16:52:15 34923 -43188 037 Nb a- -1.5316 0.0199 -0.9253 37.6 - - 1S 107W 01240 -1492 Aug 28 13:46:42 34914 -43183 004 N -t -1.1973 0.6851 -0.3626 231.4 - - 16S 60W 01241 -1491 Feb 22 22:02:45 34904 -43177 009 T -p 0.2959 2.3231 1.3071 338.7 212.9 78.7 15N 180E 01242 -1491 Aug 17 23:25:38 34894 -43171 014 T -p -0.4197 2.0819 1.0935 320.0 197.8 45.6 18S 155E 01243 -1490 Feb 12 03:49:47 34884 -43165 019 P t- -0.4546 2.0601 0.9880 353.6 206.7 - 18N 93E 01244 -1490 Aug 07 14:44:36 34873 -43159 024 T p- 0.3041 2.2762 1.3231 312.2 201.9 76.6 20S 75W 01245 -1489 Feb 01 03:53:08 34863 -43153 029 N t- -1.1741 0.7500 -0.3419 253.1 - - 20N 91E 01246 -1489 Jul 28 07:19:43 34853 -43147 034 N a- 1.0234 0.9608 -0.0010 242.3 - - 21S 35E 01247 -1489 Dec 22 14:22:43 34844 -43142 001 N -h 1.0553 0.9409 -0.0975 258.1 - - 24N 70W 01248 -1488 Jun 17 09:11:54 34834 -43136 006 P -t -0.8603 1.2940 0.2650 297.1 117.9 - 23S 5E 01249 -1488 Dec 11 01:49:55 34824 -43130 011 T -p 0.3257 2.2541 1.2664 319.3 202.2 71.5 22N 117E 01250 -1487 Jun 06 12:28:06 34814 -43124 016 T- pp -0.1043 2.7000 1.6339 372.5 234.4 103.7 21S 45W 01251 -1487 Nov 30 17:11:44 34804 -43118 021 T p- -0.3427 2.2151 1.2430 311.8 198.2 67.9 19N 115W 01252 -1486 May 26 13:11:30 34793 -43112 026 P t- 0.6584 1.6788 0.6216 335.5 175.8 - 17S 55W 01253 -1486 Nov 20 07:50:38 34783 -43106 031 N a- -1.0312 0.9667 -0.0353 249.0 - - 16N 25E 01254 -1485 Apr 16 08:55:28 34775 -43101 -002 N -h -1.2499 0.5565 -0.4277 199.0 - - 6S 11E 01255 -1485 May 15 18:37:55 34773 -43100 036 N h- 1.3834 0.3241 -0.6852 160.6 - - 14S 136W 01256 -1485 Oct 11 00:33:19 34764 -43095 003 N -h 1.1523 0.7849 -0.2973 252.6 - - 3N 135E 01257 -1484 Apr 04 23:58:43 34754 -43089 008 T -a -0.4724 1.9648 1.0170 303.7 188.5 19.4 1S 147E 01258 -1484 Sep 29 00:24:04 34744 -43083 013 P -t 0.4825 2.0232 0.9230 360.6 205.2 - 2S 138E 01259 -1483 Mar 25 17:00:38 34734 -43077 018 T+ p- 0.2561 2.3640 1.4114 315.9 205.9 84.3 4N 108W 01260 -1483 Sep 18 01:12:25 34723 -43071 023 T- p- -0.2237 2.4809 1.4146 360.1 223.8 90.1 8S 127E 01261 -1482 Mar 15 07:21:28 34713 -43065 028 N a- 1.0264 0.9734 -0.0241 254.7 - - 9N 38E 01262 -1482 Sep 07 08:54:39 34703 -43059 033 P a- -0.9182 1.1763 0.1699 273.3 91.7 - 12S 12E 01263 -1481 Feb 02 23:12:49 34695 -43054 000 N -t -1.0500 0.9742 -0.1108 279.8 - - 19N 161E 01264 -1481 Jul 29 14:44:44 34684 -43048 005 P -a 1.0048 0.9886 0.0393 241.2 42.9 - 21S 77W 01265 -1480 Jan 22 22:44:56 34674 -43042 010 T -p -0.3495 2.2619 1.1722 365.9 219.2 64.7 22N 167E 01266 -1480 Jul 18 06:55:31 34664 -43036 015 T -p 0.2998 2.2930 1.3226 321.3 206.2 78.0 23S 40E 01267 -1479 Jan 11 01:44:18 34654 -43030 020 T a- 0.3661 2.2102 1.1624 344.9 210.1 60.9 24N 121E 01268 -1479 Jul 07 18:31:17 34644 -43024 025 P t- -0.4710 2.0041 0.9835 334.1 199.5 - 24S 135W 01269 -1479 Dec 31 11:53:05 34633 -43018 030 N a- 1.0361 0.9541 -0.0406 246.7 - - 25N 33W 01270 -1478 May 28 08:13:03 34625 -43013 -003 Ne -t 1.5699 0.0118 -1.0566 33.8 - - 17S 19E 01271 -1478 Jun 26 22:59:32 34623 -43012 035 N t- -1.2686 0.5624 -0.5016 220.1 - - 25S 157E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01272 -1478 Nov 21 16:14:29 34615 -43007 002 P -a -1.0103 0.9923 0.0158 244.0 27.4 - 16N 101W 01273 -1477 May 17 09:38:22 34604 -43001 007 P -t 0.7948 1.4230 0.3767 314.2 140.8 - 15S 2W 01274 -1477 Nov 11 05:49:58 34594 -42995 012 T -p -0.3623 2.2017 1.1846 329.4 203.9 62.5 13N 54E 01275 -1476 May 05 17:06:09 34584 -42989 017 T- pp -0.0108 2.8350 1.8411 340.3 221.8 102.6 12S 114W 01276 -1476 Oct 30 13:13:03 34574 -42983 022 T p- 0.3424 2.2670 1.1930 355.5 215.1 66.5 10N 57W 01277 -1475 Apr 25 07:15:31 34564 -42977 027 P a- -0.7586 1.4408 0.4906 279.6 143.7 - 9S 34E 01278 -1475 Oct 19 13:49:08 34554 -42971 032 N t- 1.0444 0.9942 -0.1104 285.3 - - 6N 66W 01279 -1474 Mar 16 16:52:15 34545 -42966 -001 N -a 1.0562 0.9016 -0.0620 237.0 - - 8N 105W 01280 -1474 Apr 15 00:24:55 34543 -42965 037 N a- -1.4689 0.1345 -0.8099 96.9 - - 6S 138E 01281 -1474 Sep 08 21:30:45 34535 -42960 004 N -t -1.2256 0.6332 -0.4147 222.9 - - 12S 178W 01282 -1473 Mar 06 05:35:26 34525 -42954 009 T -a 0.3466 2.2301 1.2138 337.5 209.8 68.1 11N 64E 01283 -1473 Aug 29 07:25:31 34514 -42948 014 T -p -0.4550 2.0173 1.0286 316.9 193.6 25.6 15S 33E 01284 -1472 Feb 23 11:04:22 34504 -42942 019 T t- -0.4079 2.1452 1.0744 357.3 212.5 43.7 14N 18W 01285 -1472 Aug 17 22:46:58 34494 -42936 024 T+ p- 0.2610 2.3567 1.4011 313.9 204.2 82.9 18S 163E 01286 -1471 Feb 11 11:10:08 34484 -42930 029 N t- -1.1340 0.8213 -0.2663 262.5 - - 17N 19W 01287 -1471 Aug 07 15:08:06 34474 -42924 034 P a- 0.9763 1.0497 0.0829 251.6 62.9 - 19S 83W 01288 -1470 Jan 01 22:41:55 34465 -42919 001 N -h 1.0608 0.9281 -0.1049 255.6 - - 25N 165E 01289 -1470 Jun 28 15:59:33 34455 -42913 006 P -t -0.9386 1.1529 0.1187 286.1 80.8 - 24S 98W 01290 -1470 Dec 22 10:34:13 34445 -42907 011 T -p 0.3280 2.2481 1.2639 318.3 201.8 71.1 24N 15W 01291 -1469 Jun 17 18:48:43 34435 -42901 016 T- pp -0.1909 2.5422 1.4738 371.2 231.5 96.5 23S 141W 01292 -1469 Dec 12 02:04:27 34425 -42895 021 T p- -0.3424 2.2153 1.2438 311.9 198.4 68.0 22N 112E 01293 -1468 Jun 05 19:36:46 34414 -42889 026 P t- 0.5714 1.8375 0.7818 343.3 191.6 - 20S 153W 01294 -1468 Nov 30 16:35:04 34404 -42883 031 N a- -1.0351 0.9606 -0.0435 249.1 - - 19N 107W 01295 -1467 Apr 26 16:06:11 34396 -42878 -002 N -h -1.3162 0.4325 -0.5470 176.8 - - 10S 99W 01296 -1467 May 26 01:30:38 34394 -42877 036 N h- 1.3017 0.4724 -0.5334 190.3 - - 17S 118E 01297 -1467 Oct 21 08:35:15 34386 -42872 003 N -h 1.1629 0.7677 -0.3188 251.1 - - 7N 12E 01298 -1466 Apr 16 07:30:32 34376 -42866 008 P -a -0.5382 1.8426 0.8978 298.4 180.7 - 5S 31E 01299 -1466 Oct 10 08:09:24 34365 -42860 013 P -t 0.4984 1.9950 0.8926 359.5 202.9 - 2N 19E 01300 -1465 Apr 06 00:36:24 34355 -42854 018 T+ p- 0.1939 2.4780 1.5260 318.3 209.2 91.4 1S 136E 01301 -1465 Sep 29 09:07:03 34345 -42848 023 T- p- -0.2039 2.5173 1.4509 359.8 224.2 92.3 3S 6E 01302 -1464 Mar 25 14:44:12 34335 -42842 028 P h- 0.9703 1.0767 0.0784 265.9 63.6 - 4N 75W 01303 -1464 Sep 17 17:06:04 34325 -42836 033 P a- -0.8927 1.2231 0.2167 276.4 102.5 - 8S 113W 01304 -1463 Feb 13 06:31:05 34316 -42831 000 N -t -1.0915 0.8970 -0.1860 270.9 - - 17N 50E 01305 -1463 Aug 08 22:40:18 34306 -42825 005 N -a 1.0519 0.9037 -0.0487 232.8 - - 19S 163E 01306 -1463 Sep 07 07:21:03 34304 -42824 043 N a- -1.5290 0.0344 -0.9300 49.7 - - 13S 34E 01307 -1462 Feb 02 06:12:40 34296 -42819 010 T -t -0.3817 2.2003 1.1156 362.9 216.0 54.0 20N 54E 01308 -1462 Jul 29 14:32:50 34286 -42813 015 T -a 0.3562 2.1921 1.2163 320.1 202.5 66.3 22S 75W 01309 -1461 Jan 22 09:43:29 34276 -42807 020 T a- 0.3440 2.2476 1.2061 344.3 211.5 67.5 23N 1E 01310 -1461 Jul 19 01:35:19 34266 -42801 025 T t- -0.4056 2.1272 1.1004 340.3 207.1 49.0 24S 118E 01311 -1460 Jan 11 20:22:09 34255 -42795 030 N a- 1.0210 0.9793 -0.0103 248.4 - - 25N 160W 01312 -1460 Jul 07 05:32:38 34245 -42789 035 N t- -1.1942 0.7010 -0.3670 243.1 - - 25S 58E 01313 -1460 Dec 02 01:07:16 34237 -42784 002 P -a -1.0115 0.9904 0.0132 244.1 25.1 - 19N 125E 01314 -1459 May 27 16:08:46 34227 -42778 007 P -t 0.8779 1.2690 0.2254 300.9 111.1 - 18S 102W 01315 -1459 Nov 21 14:30:00 34217 -42772 012 T -p -0.3620 2.2039 1.1838 330.7 204.4 62.5 17N 77W 01316 -1458 May 17 00:06:08 34206 -42766 017 T+ pp 0.0683 2.7275 1.7376 338.3 220.7 101.4 15S 139E 01317 -1458 Nov 10 21:27:54 34196 -42760 022 T p- 0.3409 2.2716 1.1940 356.9 215.6 66.8 14N 178E 01318 -1457 May 06 14:37:31 34186 -42754 027 P a- -0.6839 1.5766 0.6291 287.1 158.9 - 13S 79W 01319 -1457 Oct 30 21:46:14 34176 -42748 032 Nx t- 1.0372 1.0085 -0.0981 287.2 - - 11N 173E 01320 -1456 Mar 27 00:29:32 34168 -42743 -001 N -a 1.1176 0.7888 -0.1746 224.8 - - 4N 138E 01321 -1456 Apr 25 07:52:24 34166 -42742 037 N a- -1.4022 0.2568 -0.6872 132.6 - - 10S 23E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01322 -1456 Sep 19 05:24:57 34157 -42737 004 N -h -1.2467 0.5944 -0.4534 216.1 - - 8S 61E 01323 -1455 Mar 16 12:59:13 34147 -42731 009 T -a 0.4040 2.1250 1.1083 335.6 205.4 50.3 7N 49W 01324 -1455 Sep 08 15:34:12 34137 -42725 014 P -a -0.4838 1.9647 0.9757 314.1 189.9 - 11S 91W 01325 -1454 Mar 05 18:10:22 34127 -42719 019 T p- -0.3546 2.2425 1.1729 361.0 218.2 64.7 11N 126W 01326 -1454 Aug 29 06:57:22 34117 -42713 024 T+ p- 0.2244 2.4250 1.4669 315.2 205.8 87.2 14S 38E 01327 -1453 Feb 22 18:17:59 34107 -42707 029 N t- -1.0861 0.9069 -0.1762 272.9 - - 14N 128W 01328 -1453 Aug 18 23:03:28 34097 -42701 034 P a- 0.9355 1.1273 0.1552 259.4 85.4 - 17S 157E 01329 -1452 Jan 13 06:54:46 34088 -42696 001 N -h 1.0723 0.9040 -0.1231 251.8 - - 24N 41E 01330 -1452 Jul 08 22:51:31 34078 -42690 006 Nx -t -1.0123 1.0205 -0.0194 274.3 - - 25S 158E 01331 -1451 Jan 01 19:11:48 34068 -42684 011 T -p 0.3366 2.2303 1.2500 316.9 200.9 69.5 24N 144W 01332 -1451 Jun 28 01:14:49 34058 -42678 016 T pp -0.2729 2.3931 1.3219 369.0 226.9 84.5 24S 121E 01333 -1451 Dec 22 10:52:47 34048 -42672 021 T p- -0.3382 2.2225 1.2519 312.2 198.8 69.0 23N 21W 01334 -1450 Jun 17 02:05:46 34038 -42666 026 P t- 0.4865 1.9929 0.9383 349.4 203.6 - 22S 108E 01335 -1450 Dec 12 01:16:53 34028 -42660 031 N a- -1.0374 0.9573 -0.0484 249.5 - - 21N 122E 01336 -1449 May 07 23:14:14 34019 -42655 -002 N -h -1.3853 0.3035 -0.6718 149.3 - - 14S 151E 01337 -1449 Jun 06 08:24:54 34018 -42654 036 N h- 1.2195 0.6216 -0.3812 214.2 - - 19S 13E 01338 -1449 Nov 01 16:41:48 34009 -42649 003 N -t 1.1690 0.7584 -0.3317 250.5 - - 11N 111W 01339 -1448 Apr 26 14:56:35 33999 -42643 008 P -a -0.6090 1.7115 0.7690 292.0 170.8 - 9S 83W 01340 -1448 Oct 20 16:02:59 33989 -42637 013 P -t 0.5078 1.9787 0.8747 358.8 201.4 - 6N 101W 01341 -1447 Apr 16 08:05:43 33979 -42631 018 T+ pp 0.1266 2.6014 1.6493 320.3 211.8 96.5 5S 21E 01342 -1447 Oct 09 17:10:08 33969 -42625 023 T- p- -0.1903 2.5421 1.4761 359.1 224.2 93.6 1N 117W 01343 -1446 Apr 05 21:59:59 33959 -42619 028 P h- 0.9092 1.1892 0.1899 277.1 97.7 - 0N 173E 01344 -1446 Sep 29 01:26:11 33949 -42613 033 P a- -0.8736 1.2580 0.2518 278.4 109.6 - 4S 119E 01345 -1445 Feb 24 13:40:09 33940 -42608 000 N -t -1.1399 0.8069 -0.2738 259.4 - - 13N 59W 01346 -1445 Aug 20 06:42:31 33930 -42602 005 N -a 1.0937 0.8288 -0.1269 225.0 - - 16S 41E 01347 -1445 Sep 18 15:45:52 33928 -42601 043 N a- -1.5050 0.0793 -0.8869 75.1 - - 9S 95W 01348 -1444 Feb 13 13:32:47 33920 -42596 010 T -t -0.4206 2.1262 1.0467 359.3 211.8 35.1 17N 57W 01349 -1444 Aug 08 22:16:31 33910 -42590 015 T -a 0.4067 2.1024 1.1208 318.8 198.5 51.2 20S 168E 01350 -1443 Feb 01 17:35:40 33900 -42584 020 T p- 0.3153 2.2970 1.2620 343.9 213.3 74.5 21N 118W 01351 -1443 Jul 29 08:46:13 33890 -42578 025 T p- -0.3468 2.2384 1.2052 345.4 212.9 67.9 22S 10E 01352 -1442 Jan 22 04:45:20 33880 -42572 030 P a- 1.0006 1.0141 0.0296 250.9 38.1 - 23N 74E 01353 -1442 Jul 18 12:11:18 33870 -42566 035 N t- -1.1243 0.8315 -0.2408 262.0 - - 24S 42W 01354 -1442 Dec 13 09:57:08 33861 -42561 002 P -a -1.0151 0.9840 0.0065 243.8 17.7 - 21N 9W 01355 -1441 Jun 07 22:42:36 33851 -42555 007 P -t 0.9586 1.1197 0.0785 286.3 66.8 - 20S 158E 01356 -1441 Dec 02 23:07:29 33841 -42549 012 T -p -0.3633 2.2027 1.1801 331.8 204.8 62.1 20N 153E 01357 -1440 May 27 07:07:44 33831 -42543 017 T+ pp 0.1471 2.5812 1.5947 335.6 218.2 97.1 18S 32E 01358 -1440 Nov 21 05:42:31 33821 -42537 022 T p- 0.3399 2.2748 1.1945 358.2 216.1 67.0 18N 53E 01359 -1439 May 16 21:59:12 33811 -42531 027 P a- -0.6081 1.7146 0.7691 293.6 171.5 - 16S 169E 01360 -1439 Nov 10 05:45:27 33801 -42525 032 Nx t- 1.0317 1.0191 -0.0885 288.5 - - 15N 52E 01361 -1438 Apr 07 07:59:45 33792 -42520 -001 N -a 1.1842 0.6667 -0.2970 209.8 - - 0S 23E 01362 -1438 May 06 15:16:54 33791 -42519 037 N a- -1.3332 0.3835 -0.5608 160.3 - - 13S 91W 01363 -1438 Sep 30 13:29:26 33782 -42514 004 N -h -1.2604 0.5690 -0.4784 211.3 - - 3S 62W 01364 -1437 Mar 27 20:11:40 33772 -42508 009 P -a 0.4697 2.0050 0.9875 332.6 199.0 - 3N 160W 01365 -1437 Sep 19 23:53:00 33762 -42502 014 P -a -0.5048 1.9263 0.9369 311.9 186.9 - 7S 143E 01366 -1436 Mar 16 01:04:18 33752 -42496 019 T pp -0.2921 2.3565 1.2881 364.6 223.7 80.3 7N 128E 01367 -1436 Sep 08 15:16:52 33742 -42490 024 T+ p- 0.1954 2.4796 1.5188 316.1 206.9 89.9 10S 88W 01368 -1435 Mar 05 01:16:22 33732 -42484 029 Nx t- -1.0301 1.0075 -0.0711 284.0 - - 10N 125E 01369 -1435 Aug 29 07:06:57 33722 -42478 034 P a- 0.9019 1.1916 0.2142 265.8 99.7 - 14S 34E 01370 -1434 Jan 23 15:02:40 33713 -42473 001 N -h 1.0887 0.8708 -0.1502 246.8 - - 23N 81W 01371 -1434 Jul 20 05:46:19 33703 -42467 006 N -t -1.0826 0.8945 -0.1512 261.4 - - 24S 54E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01372 -1433 Jan 13 03:45:44 33693 -42461 011 T -p 0.3488 2.2059 1.2299 315.4 199.8 67.0 24N 87E 01373 -1433 Jul 09 07:44:17 33683 -42455 016 T -t -0.3520 2.2495 1.1754 365.8 220.7 65.7 24S 23E 01374 -1432 Jan 02 19:36:18 33673 -42449 021 T p- -0.3304 2.2361 1.2669 312.7 199.6 70.8 24N 152W 01375 -1432 Jun 27 08:40:12 33663 -42443 026 T t- 0.4051 2.1418 1.0879 354.1 212.6 47.3 23S 8E 01376 -1432 Dec 22 09:54:11 33653 -42437 031 N a- -1.0367 0.9592 -0.0477 250.5 - - 22N 8W 01377 -1431 May 18 06:23:55 33645 -42432 -002 N -a -1.4536 0.1765 -0.7953 114.7 - - 17S 42E 01378 -1431 Jun 16 15:24:54 33643 -42431 036 N a- 1.1409 0.7646 -0.2357 233.3 - - 21S 93W 01379 -1431 Nov 12 00:48:37 33635 -42426 003 N -t 1.1741 0.7505 -0.3425 250.0 - - 15N 125E 01380 -1430 May 07 22:22:18 33625 -42420 008 P -a -0.6803 1.5798 0.6390 284.8 158.9 - 13S 163E 01381 -1430 Nov 01 00:00:34 33615 -42414 013 P -t 0.5139 1.9679 0.8631 358.1 200.3 - 11N 137E 01382 -1429 Apr 27 15:29:33 33604 -42408 018 T+ pp 0.0554 2.7325 1.7798 321.9 213.6 99.5 9S 93W 01383 -1429 Oct 21 01:20:42 33594 -42402 023 T- p- -0.1820 2.5568 1.4916 358.3 224.0 94.2 6N 118E 01384 -1428 Apr 16 05:07:17 33584 -42396 028 P t- 0.8420 1.3134 0.3124 288.3 123.6 - 4S 64E 01385 -1428 Oct 09 09:54:17 33574 -42390 033 P a- -0.8605 1.2818 0.2762 279.4 114.1 - 1N 10W 01386 -1427 Mar 06 20:37:34 33566 -42385 000 N -t -1.1970 0.7012 -0.3773 244.5 - - 9N 166W 01387 -1427 Aug 30 14:54:15 33556 -42379 005 N -a 1.1275 0.7684 -0.1908 218.2 - - 13S 83W 01388 -1427 Sep 29 00:19:20 33554 -42378 043 N a- -1.4879 0.1116 -0.8563 88.8 - - 4S 135E 01389 -1426 Feb 23 20:43:51 33546 -42373 010 P -t -0.4672 2.0380 0.9640 354.8 206.2 - 14N 167W 01390 -1426 Aug 20 06:06:48 33536 -42367 015 T -a 0.4507 2.0246 1.0370 317.6 194.4 29.1 17S 49E 01391 -1425 Feb 13 01:20:22 33526 -42361 020 T p- 0.2797 2.3590 1.3307 343.6 215.4 81.5 18N 125E 01392 -1425 Aug 09 16:02:54 33516 -42355 025 T p- -0.2939 2.3387 1.2989 349.8 217.4 79.4 20S 100W 01393 -1424 Feb 02 13:00:08 33506 -42349 030 P a- 0.9731 1.0618 0.0827 254.5 63.1 - 21N 51W 01394 -1424 Jul 28 18:57:00 33496 -42343 035 N t- -1.0602 0.9513 -0.1254 277.5 - - 23S 144W 01395 -1424 Dec 23 18:43:33 33487 -42338 002 N -a -1.0210 0.9730 -0.0043 243.1 - - 23N 141W 01396 -1423 Jun 18 05:20:59 33477 -42332 007 N -t 1.0362 0.9764 -0.0630 270.5 - - 22S 57E 01397 -1423 Dec 13 07:42:22 33467 -42326 012 T -a -0.3659 2.1989 1.1743 332.9 205.1 61.4 22N 23E 01398 -1422 Jun 07 14:12:30 33457 -42320 017 T+ pp 0.2241 2.4386 1.4549 332.2 214.4 89.8 21S 76W 01399 -1422 Dec 02 13:56:30 33447 -42314 022 T p- 0.3390 2.2774 1.1951 359.3 216.7 67.2 20N 71W 01400 -1421 May 28 05:20:02 33437 -42308 027 P a- -0.5314 1.8547 0.9105 299.4 181.9 - 19S 57E 01401 -1421 Nov 21 13:47:24 33427 -42302 032 Nx t- 1.0284 1.0253 -0.0824 289.2 - - 18N 70W 01402 -1420 Apr 17 15:23:36 33419 -42297 -001 N -a 1.2551 0.5370 -0.4275 191.3 - - 5S 91W 01403 -1420 May 16 22:39:01 33417 -42296 037 N a- -1.2628 0.5133 -0.4321 183.5 - - 17S 157E 01404 -1420 Oct 10 21:41:35 33409 -42291 004 N -h -1.2687 0.5535 -0.4932 208.0 - - 1N 173E 01405 -1419 Apr 07 03:16:46 33399 -42285 009 P -h 0.5402 1.8762 0.8574 328.5 190.5 - 1S 92E 01406 -1419 Sep 30 08:19:42 33389 -42279 014 P -a -0.5198 1.8989 0.9094 310.0 184.6 - 3S 14E 01407 -1418 Mar 27 07:50:41 33379 -42273 019 T- pp -0.2238 2.4813 1.4140 367.8 228.5 91.9 3N 24E 01408 -1418 Sep 19 23:43:05 33369 -42267 024 T+ p- 0.1721 2.5238 1.5603 316.9 207.7 91.8 6S 143E 01409 -1417 Mar 16 08:06:53 33359 -42261 029 P t- -0.9670 1.1208 0.0468 295.3 53.0 - 6N 20E 01410 -1417 Sep 09 15:17:38 33349 -42255 034 P a- 0.8747 1.2442 0.2614 270.9 109.6 - 10S 91W 01411 -1416 Feb 03 23:01:10 33341 -42250 001 N -h 1.1136 0.8220 -0.1925 239.9 - - 21N 159E 01412 -1416 Jul 30 12:48:27 33330 -42244 006 N -t -1.1458 0.7817 -0.2702 248.3 - - 23S 53W 01413 -1415 Jan 23 12:11:11 33321 -42238 011 T -p 0.3686 2.1673 1.1957 313.5 198.1 62.5 22N 40W 01414 -1415 Jul 19 14:21:25 33311 -42232 016 T -t -0.4245 2.1180 1.0407 361.9 213.3 33.1 24S 77W 01415 -1414 Jan 13 04:12:24 33301 -42226 021 T p- -0.3166 2.2607 1.2930 313.5 200.8 73.6 23N 79E 01416 -1414 Jul 08 15:21:54 33291 -42220 026 T t- 0.3287 2.2818 1.2283 357.5 219.1 72.5 24S 93W 01417 -1413 Jan 02 18:25:14 33281 -42214 031 N a- -1.0317 0.9686 -0.0390 252.2 - - 23N 136W 01418 -1413 May 29 13:32:41 33272 -42209 -002 Ne -a -1.5230 0.0476 -0.9213 60.1 - - 20S 67W 01419 -1413 Jun 27 22:28:45 33271 -42208 036 N a- 1.0642 0.9044 -0.0940 249.1 - - 23S 160E 01420 -1413 Nov 23 08:57:24 33262 -42203 003 N -t 1.1770 0.7461 -0.3489 250.0 - - 19N 2E 01421 -1412 May 18 05:45:10 33252 -42197 008 P -a -0.7542 1.4437 0.5038 276.6 144.0 - 17S 50E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 01422 -1412 Nov 11 08:02:12 33242 -42191 013 P -t 0.5169 1.9623 0.8576 357.6 199.7 - 15N 15E 01423 -1411 May 07 22:49:37 33232 -42185 018 T- pp -0.0186 2.8007 1.8466 323.0 214.3 100.3 13S 154E 01424 -1411 Oct 31 09:37:50 33222 -42179 023 T- p- -0.1783 2.5629 1.4992 357.2 223.5 94.4 10N 8W 01425 -1410 Apr 27 12:08:38 33212 -42173 028 P t- 0.7708 1.4451 0.4420 299.1 144.7 - 8S 44W 01426 -1410 Oct 20 18:28:57 33202 -42167 033 P a- -0.8523 1.2964 0.2916 279.7 116.7 - 5N 141W 01427 -1409 Mar 18 03:26:50 33194 -42162 000 N -t -1.2598 0.5847 -0.4915 225.9 - - 5N 90E 01428 -1409 Sep 10 23:12:59 33184 -42156 005 N -a 1.1554 0.7191 -0.2437 212.5 - - 9S 150E 01429 -1409 Oct 10 08:59:12 33182 -42155 043 N a- -1.4762 0.1337 -0.8357 97.0 - - 0N 3E 01430 -1408 Mar 06 03:46:32 33174 -42150 010 P -t -0.5208 1.9368 0.8683 349.3 198.8 - 10N 86E 01431 -1408 Aug 30 14:04:44 33164 -42144 015 P -a 0.4874 1.9603 0.9667 316.6 190.6 - 13S 72W 01432 -1407 Feb 23 08:58:18 33154 -42138 020 T+ p- 0.2378 2.4325 1.4109 343.3 217.4 87.9 15N 8E 01433 -1407 Aug 19 23:26:30 33144 -42132 025 T- pp -0.2477 2.4268 1.3804 353.4 220.9 87.0 17S 147E 01434 -1406 Feb 12 21:08:15 33134 -42126 030 P a- 0.9398 1.1203 0.1464 258.9 83.0 - 19N 174W 01435 -1406 Aug 09 01:50:47 33124 -42120 035 Nx t- -1.0028 1.0588 -0.0223 290.1 - - 21S 111E 01436 -1405 Jan 04 03:23:38 33116 -42115 002 N -a -1.0321 0.9525 -0.0243 241.4 - - 23N 89E 01437 -1405 Jun 29 12:05:01 33106 -42109 007 N -t 1.1098 0.8408 -0.1973 253.7 - - 23S 45W 01438 -1405 Dec 24 16:11:25 33096 -42103 012 T -a -0.3726 2.1874 1.1615 333.7 205.1 59.5 23N 104W 01439 -1404 Jun 17 21:21:55 33086 -42097 017 T -p 0.2980 2.3019 1.3204 328.1 209.5 79.0 22S 175E 01440 -1404 Dec 12 22:05:23 33076 -42091 022 T p- 0.3348 2.2858 1.2023 360.5 217.5 68.4 23N 166E 01441 -1403 Jun 07 12:43:32 33066 -42085 027 T a- -0.4566 1.9917 1.0481 304.1 190.2 32.4 21S 56W 01442 -1403 Dec 01 21:48:27 33056 -42079 032 Nx t- 1.0246 1.0320 -0.0751 289.8 - - 21N 169E 01443 -1402 Apr 28 22:41:16 33048 -42074 -001 N -a 1.3303 0.3998 -0.5662 167.8 - - 8S 157E 01444 -1402 May 28 05:59:06 33046 -42073 037 N a- -1.1910 0.6460 -0.3012 203.6 - - 20S 45E 01445 -1402 Oct 22 06:01:18 33038 -42068 004 N -h -1.2717 0.5474 -0.4980 206.3 - - 6N 46E 01446 -1401 Apr 18 10:12:50 33028 -42062 009 P -h 0.6170 1.7361 0.7157 322.9 179.0 - 5S 15W 01447 -1401 Oct 11 16:54:38 33018 -42056 014 P -a -0.5288 1.8823 0.8928 308.6 183.0 - 2N 117W 01448 -1400 Apr 06 14:26:26 33008 -42050 019 T- pp -0.1471 2.6215 1.5550 370.5 232.3 100.3 2S 78W 01449 -1400 Sep 30 08:17:46 32998 -42044 024 T+ p- 0.1557 2.5552 1.5891 317.5 208.1 92.9 2S 12E
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.
The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
The data presented here were previously published in:
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "