Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.
During the 9th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 225 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Lunar Eclipses: -0899 - -0800 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 225 | 100.0% |
| Penumbral | N | 79 | 35.1% |
| Partial | P | 62 | 27.6% |
| Total | T | 84 | 37.3% |
Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:
The statistical distribution of these classes during the 9th century BCE appears in the following table.
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 84 | 100.0% |
| Central | 27 | 32.1% |
| Non-Central | 57 | 67.9% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 79 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 4
When four consecutive lunar eclipses are all total eclipses, the group is known as a tetrad. The following tetrads occur during this century:
1. Tetrad: -887 - -886 2. Tetrad: -876 - -875 3. Tetrad: -869 - -868 4. Tetrad: -858 - -857 5. Tetrad: -847 - -846 6. Tetrad: -840 - -839 7. Tetrad: -829 - -828
During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
3 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -852/ 56 -823/ 57 -812/ 58 2 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -874/ 16 -809/ 17
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0807 May 19 Duration = 03h29m58s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0840 Aug 20 Duration = 00h40m24s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0851 Mar 28 Duration = 06h48m58s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0884 Jun 28 Duration = 01h03m21s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0872 May 18 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8609 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0840 Aug 20 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0153
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0815 Oct 12 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9949 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0884 Jun 28 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0166
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0860 Apr 06 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0718 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0874 Jun 08 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0110
A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 79 penumbral eclipses of which 3 ( 3.8%) are total penumbral eclipses:
1. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0860 Apr 06 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0718 2. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0838 Jul 29 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0149 3. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0831 Sep 10 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0620
The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.
Return to main index for:
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02660 -0899 Apr 17 11:25:33 23527 -35853 017 N -a 1.1261 0.7630 -0.1803 216.9 - - 6S 73W 02661 -0899 May 16 18:03:46 23526 -35852 055 N a- -1.3616 0.3298 -0.6115 148.9 - - 18S 176W 02662 -0899 Oct 11 02:13:31 23519 -35847 022 N -t -1.2093 0.6828 -0.4042 239.6 - - 3N 63E 02663 -0898 Apr 07 03:22:41 23510 -35841 027 T -a 0.4154 2.0833 1.1078 318.4 198.4 48.7 3S 49E 02664 -0898 Sep 30 06:59:04 23502 -35835 032 P -p -0.4631 2.0242 0.9925 332.1 197.7 - 1S 8W 02665 -0897 Mar 27 13:53:39 23493 -35829 037 T p- -0.3535 2.2257 1.1932 345.8 212.9 66.3 1N 109W 02666 -0897 Sep 19 19:00:27 23485 -35823 042 T+ p- 0.2584 2.3726 1.3947 320.8 206.6 83.2 5S 172E 02667 -0896 Mar 15 17:05:03 23477 -35817 047 N t- -1.1297 0.8236 -0.2528 261.5 - - 5N 156W 02668 -0896 Sep 08 10:59:19 23468 -35811 052 P a- 0.9380 1.1165 0.1566 253.5 84.4 - 8S 67W 02669 -0895 Feb 03 01:26:45 23461 -35806 019 N -t 1.0645 0.9361 -0.1261 267.5 - - 20N 81E 02670 -0895 Jul 30 15:47:51 23453 -35800 024 P -a -0.9875 1.0487 0.0434 264.7 47.7 - 22S 138W 02671 -0894 Jan 23 09:11:21 23444 -35794 029 T -p 0.3047 2.3032 1.2945 331.5 208.7 76.2 22N 36W 02672 -0894 Jul 19 22:39:10 23436 -35788 034 T- -p -0.2557 2.4168 1.3612 361.0 224.3 86.9 23S 118E 02673 -0893 Jan 12 23:03:50 23428 -35782 039 T p- -0.3948 2.1188 1.1481 310.5 195.0 54.9 23N 115E 02674 -0893 Jul 08 23:40:22 23419 -35776 044 P t- 0.5012 1.9753 0.9020 355.8 203.8 - 23S 102E 02675 -0892 Jan 02 14:57:15 23411 -35770 049 N a- -1.0652 0.8908 -0.0843 234.2 - - 23N 125W 02676 -0892 May 28 13:43:13 23404 -35765 016 N -t -1.4828 0.1436 -0.8694 109.1 - - 21S 111W 02677 -0892 Jun 27 01:32:48 23403 -35764 054 N t- 1.2334 0.6162 -0.4262 223.5 - - 23S 73E 02678 -0892 Nov 22 13:41:18 23396 -35759 021 N -a 1.0367 0.9833 -0.0713 267.1 - - 20N 110W 02679 -0891 May 18 01:49:58 23387 -35753 026 P -a -0.6644 1.6193 0.6579 294.5 164.0 - 18S 68E 02680 -0891 Nov 11 16:23:41 23379 -35747 031 T -t 0.3769 2.2170 1.1166 365.5 216.2 54.1 16N 151W 02681 -0890 May 07 18:30:09 23370 -35741 036 T+ pp 0.0882 2.6658 1.7259 316.3 210.8 97.8 14S 178E 02682 -0890 Oct 31 15:22:26 23362 -35735 041 T p- -0.2999 2.3574 1.2587 369.2 222.8 76.7 11N 136W 02683 -0889 Apr 27 11:11:42 23354 -35729 046 P a- 0.8407 1.2963 0.3340 273.7 122.7 - 10S 71W 02684 -0889 Oct 20 18:17:41 23345 -35723 051 P a- -0.9688 1.1057 0.0554 279.0 55.0 - 6N 179W 02685 -0888 Mar 17 10:49:04 23338 -35718 018 N -t -1.0855 0.8913 -0.1587 261.8 - - 4N 62W 02686 -0888 Sep 09 18:16:20 23330 -35712 023 N -a 1.0768 0.8651 -0.1013 230.9 - - 8S 177W 02687 -0887 Mar 06 12:21:58 23322 -35706 028 T -t -0.3677 2.2251 1.1420 366.1 219.0 59.7 9N 84W 02688 -0887 Aug 30 10:36:45 23313 -35700 033 T -p 0.3868 2.1288 1.1672 310.2 196.1 58.1 12S 62W 02689 -0886 Feb 23 12:55:06 23305 -35694 038 T t- 0.3627 2.2259 1.1594 357.4 215.9 61.9 13N 92W 02690 -0886 Aug 20 00:57:26 23296 -35688 043 T p- -0.3367 2.2393 1.2409 329.1 206.8 70.4 16S 83E 02691 -0885 Feb 12 19:14:49 23288 -35682 048 N a- 1.0626 0.9162 -0.0998 251.6 - - 18N 173E 02692 -0885 Aug 09 09:11:02 23280 -35676 053 N t- -1.1223 0.8242 -0.2266 253.2 - - 20S 40W 02693 -0884 Jan 03 22:19:25 23273 -35671 020 P -a -0.9483 1.1019 0.1335 252.6 78.1 - 23N 124E 02694 -0884 Jun 28 19:18:19 23264 -35665 025 P -t 0.9852 1.0845 0.0166 291.4 31.7 - 23S 166E 02695 -0884 Dec 23 13:51:18 23256 -35659 030 T -p -0.2898 2.3192 1.3331 320.5 204.6 78.1 23N 110W 02696 -0883 Jun 17 22:44:43 23248 -35653 035 T+ pp 0.1944 2.5147 1.4882 351.8 223.5 94.6 23S 114E 02697 -0883 Dec 13 01:26:46 23239 -35647 040 T p- 0.4131 2.1197 1.0805 336.4 203.0 43.4 23N 74E 02698 -0882 Jun 07 09:22:52 23231 -35641 045 P a- -0.5779 1.7832 0.8117 306.6 179.3 - 22S 46W 02699 -0882 Dec 02 05:49:01 23223 -35635 050 N t- 1.1434 0.8068 -0.2861 257.8 - - 22N 7E 02700 -0881 Apr 28 18:55:48 23216 -35630 017 N -a 1.1956 0.6351 -0.3075 200.6 - - 10S 172E 02701 -0881 May 28 01:27:49 23214 -35629 055 N a- -1.2880 0.4645 -0.4760 174.3 - - 21S 72E 02702 -0881 Oct 22 10:11:12 23207 -35624 022 N -t -1.2198 0.6637 -0.4234 236.2 - - 7N 58W 02703 -0880 Apr 17 10:44:38 23199 -35618 027 P -a 0.4852 1.9558 0.9793 315.0 191.6 - 7S 64W 02704 -0880 Oct 10 15:14:44 23191 -35612 032 P -p -0.4763 1.9997 0.9686 330.1 195.6 - 3N 134W 02705 -0879 Apr 06 20:53:51 23182 -35606 037 T pp -0.2851 2.3516 1.3183 350.2 218.8 81.7 3S 144E 02706 -0879 Sep 30 03:27:21 23174 -35600 042 T+ p- 0.2381 2.4103 1.4317 320.9 207.3 85.6 1S 43E 02707 -0878 Mar 26 23:50:59 23166 -35594 047 N t- -1.0645 0.9423 -0.1323 276.5 - - 0N 100E 02708 -0878 Sep 19 19:22:00 23157 -35588 052 P a- 0.9125 1.1651 0.2018 257.9 95.2 - 4S 165E 02709 -0877 Feb 14 09:02:46 23150 -35583 019 N -t 1.0961 0.8749 -0.1809 259.2 - - 17N 34W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02710 -0877 Aug 10 23:15:17 23142 -35577 024 N -a -1.0441 0.9480 -0.0637 255.6 - - 19S 109E 02711 -0876 Feb 03 17:22:11 23134 -35571 029 T -p 0.3270 2.2593 1.2567 328.9 206.8 72.0 19N 159W 02712 -0876 Jul 30 05:30:24 23125 -35565 034 T -t -0.3240 2.2942 1.2332 359.6 219.9 73.3 21S 14E 02713 -0875 Jan 23 07:36:50 23117 -35559 039 T p- -0.3781 2.1476 1.1805 310.7 196.4 60.0 21N 14W 02714 -0875 Jul 19 06:14:08 23109 -35553 044 T t- 0.4249 2.1164 1.0410 361.5 213.3 33.2 22S 3E 02715 -0874 Jan 12 23:35:41 23100 -35547 049 N a- -1.0559 0.9075 -0.0669 236.3 - - 22N 105E 02716 -0874 Jun 08 20:34:39 23093 -35542 016 Ne -t -1.5543 0.0110 -0.9990 30.4 - - 23S 145E 02717 -0874 Jul 08 08:19:15 23092 -35541 054 N t- 1.1556 0.7584 -0.2830 243.7 - - 23S 29W 02718 -0874 Dec 03 22:05:58 23085 -35536 021 N -a 1.0402 0.9782 -0.0792 267.5 - - 22N 123E 02719 -0873 May 29 09:06:28 23077 -35530 026 P -a -0.7370 1.4848 0.5261 285.8 149.4 - 21S 43W 02720 -0873 Nov 23 00:26:49 23068 -35524 031 T -t 0.3814 2.2096 1.1074 366.0 216.0 52.2 19N 87E 02721 -0872 May 18 01:56:11 23060 -35518 036 T+ pp 0.0148 2.8003 1.8609 316.8 211.6 99.5 17S 65E 02722 -0872 Nov 10 23:25:06 23052 -35512 041 T p- -0.2944 2.3674 1.2691 368.9 223.0 77.8 15N 102E 02723 -0871 May 07 18:29:33 23043 -35506 046 P a- 0.7704 1.4261 0.4623 283.6 142.0 - 13S 177E 02724 -0871 Oct 31 02:38:05 23035 -35500 051 P a- -0.9606 1.1200 0.0712 279.4 62.0 - 11N 54E 02725 -0870 Mar 28 17:48:55 23028 -35495 018 N -t -1.1513 0.7706 -0.2795 247.1 - - 0S 170W 02726 -0870 Sep 21 02:39:04 23020 -35489 023 N -a 1.0989 0.8253 -0.1425 226.2 - - 3S 55E 02727 -0869 Mar 17 19:13:49 23012 -35483 028 T -t -0.4285 2.1121 1.0319 362.0 212.8 29.4 5N 170E 02728 -0869 Sep 10 18:50:58 23003 -35477 033 T -a 0.4184 2.0729 1.1071 309.2 193.4 47.4 8S 173E 02729 -0868 Mar 05 20:08:07 22995 -35471 038 T t- 0.3121 2.3158 1.2553 358.4 219.8 75.7 9N 158E 02730 -0868 Aug 30 08:46:03 22987 -35465 043 T p- -0.2976 2.3143 1.3095 332.6 210.1 78.0 13S 35W 02731 -0867 Feb 23 03:02:59 22978 -35459 048 N a- 1.0225 0.9865 -0.0229 257.9 - - 14N 55E 02732 -0867 Aug 19 16:24:54 22970 -35453 053 N t- -1.0743 0.9155 -0.1417 265.5 - - 17S 150W 02733 -0866 Jan 14 06:58:44 22963 -35448 020 P -a -0.9602 1.0788 0.1130 250.3 72.0 - 22N 6W 02734 -0866 Jul 10 01:49:18 22955 -35442 025 N -t 1.0625 0.9430 -0.1257 275.5 - - 23S 68E 02735 -0865 Jan 03 22:32:24 22947 -35436 030 T -p -0.2969 2.3062 1.3199 320.9 204.5 77.0 23N 120E 02736 -0865 Jun 29 05:34:31 22938 -35430 035 T+ pp 0.2718 2.3715 1.3470 347.8 218.7 84.1 24S 11E 02737 -0865 Dec 24 09:53:23 22930 -35424 040 T p- 0.4106 2.1252 1.0842 337.7 203.8 44.5 24N 52W 02738 -0864 Jun 17 16:36:15 22922 -35418 045 P a- -0.5010 1.9232 0.9539 311.5 189.0 - 24S 155W 02739 -0864 Dec 12 13:56:12 22913 -35412 050 N t- 1.1414 0.8110 -0.2829 258.9 - - 24N 114W 02740 -0863 May 09 02:21:39 22906 -35407 017 N -a 1.2684 0.5016 -0.4409 180.8 - - 13S 59E 02741 -0863 Jun 07 08:51:28 22905 -35406 055 N a- -1.2139 0.6003 -0.3399 195.4 - - 23S 40W 02742 -0863 Nov 01 18:15:33 22898 -35401 022 N -t -1.2253 0.6532 -0.4334 234.1 - - 11N 179E 02743 -0862 Apr 28 18:01:01 22890 -35395 027 P -a 0.5586 1.8219 0.8438 310.5 182.7 - 11S 176W 02744 -0862 Oct 21 23:36:44 22882 -35389 032 P -p -0.4850 1.9832 0.9532 328.3 194.0 - 8N 99E 02745 -0861 Apr 18 03:48:10 22873 -35383 037 T- pp -0.2128 2.4849 1.4505 354.2 223.7 92.6 7S 38E 02746 -0861 Oct 11 12:01:11 22865 -35377 042 T+ p- 0.2234 2.4376 1.4584 320.8 207.6 87.2 4N 87W 02747 -0860 Apr 06 06:29:46 22857 -35371 047 Nx t- -0.9934 1.0718 -0.0010 291.0 - - 4S 2W 02748 -0860 Sep 30 03:51:26 22848 -35365 052 P a- 0.8928 1.2029 0.2363 261.3 102.6 - 0N 36E 02749 -0859 Feb 24 16:30:46 22842 -35360 019 N -t 1.1348 0.8006 -0.2488 248.7 - - 13N 148W 02750 -0859 Aug 21 06:49:47 22833 -35354 024 N -a -1.0941 0.8595 -0.1588 246.8 - - 16S 6W 02751 -0858 Feb 14 01:23:28 22825 -35348 029 T -p 0.3580 2.1992 1.2027 325.9 204.0 65.0 16N 79E 02752 -0858 Aug 10 12:30:19 22817 -35342 034 T -t -0.3846 2.1859 1.1192 357.8 214.8 54.5 19S 92W 02753 -0857 Feb 03 16:01:25 22808 -35336 039 T p- -0.3539 2.1901 1.2268 311.3 198.2 66.3 19N 141W 02754 -0857 Jul 30 12:56:04 22800 -35330 044 T t- 0.3548 2.2462 1.1683 365.8 220.2 64.5 21S 99W 02755 -0856 Jan 24 08:06:42 22792 -35324 049 N a- -1.0410 0.9345 -0.0389 239.4 - - 20N 23W 02756 -0856 Jul 18 15:12:49 22784 -35318 054 N t- 1.0821 0.8928 -0.1478 260.0 - - 22S 134W 02757 -0856 Dec 14 06:28:20 22777 -35313 021 N -a 1.0448 0.9708 -0.0886 267.6 - - 24N 3W 02758 -0855 Jun 08 16:22:40 22768 -35307 026 P -a -0.8103 1.3494 0.3926 276.0 131.4 - 23S 153W 02759 -0855 Dec 03 08:31:17 22760 -35301 031 T -t 0.3845 2.2044 1.1013 366.3 215.8 50.8 22N 35W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02760 -0854 May 29 09:20:28 22752 -35295 036 T- pp -0.0601 2.7173 1.7776 316.7 211.3 98.8 20S 48W 02761 -0854 Nov 22 07:30:50 22744 -35289 041 T p- -0.2908 2.3733 1.2762 368.3 222.9 78.5 18N 20W 02762 -0853 May 19 01:44:41 22735 -35283 046 P a- 0.6983 1.5594 0.5934 292.9 158.1 - 17S 67E 02763 -0853 Nov 11 11:04:10 22727 -35277 051 P a- -0.9561 1.1271 0.0803 279.1 65.6 - 14N 74W 02764 -0852 Apr 08 00:40:39 22720 -35272 018 N -t -1.2226 0.6400 -0.4103 228.8 - - 5S 85E 02765 -0852 May 07 13:07:29 22719 -35271 056 Nb t- 1.5204 0.0781 -0.9417 81.6 - - 13S 103W 02766 -0852 Oct 01 11:09:09 22712 -35266 023 N -a 1.1154 0.7958 -0.1736 222.6 - - 1N 74W 02767 -0851 Mar 28 01:57:43 22704 -35260 028 P -t -0.4957 1.9872 0.9102 356.8 204.5 - 0N 67E 02768 -0851 Sep 21 03:12:08 22695 -35254 033 T -a 0.4437 2.0287 1.0586 308.5 191.0 35.6 4S 46E 02769 -0850 Mar 17 03:13:47 22687 -35248 038 T+ p- 0.2547 2.4181 1.3636 359.2 223.4 86.7 5N 49E 02770 -0850 Sep 10 16:42:17 22679 -35242 043 T- p- -0.2657 2.3761 1.3649 335.5 212.5 83.2 9S 156W 02771 -0849 Mar 06 10:44:51 22671 -35236 048 P a- 0.9764 1.0677 0.0648 264.7 57.8 - 10N 63W 02772 -0849 Aug 30 23:45:28 22662 -35230 053 N t- -1.0324 0.9956 -0.0678 275.8 - - 13S 99E 02773 -0848 Jan 25 15:31:28 22656 -35225 020 P -a -0.9776 1.0455 0.0824 247.2 61.8 - 20N 134W 02774 -0848 Jul 20 08:27:33 22647 -35219 025 N -t 1.1338 0.8128 -0.2570 258.9 - - 22S 32W 02775 -0847 Jan 14 07:05:49 22639 -35213 030 T -p -0.3102 2.2817 1.2956 321.0 204.1 74.8 22N 9W 02776 -0847 Jul 09 12:30:58 22631 -35207 035 T -p 0.3447 2.2371 1.2140 343.1 212.7 69.0 23S 94W 02777 -0846 Jan 03 18:12:50 22623 -35201 040 T p- 0.4031 2.1396 1.0974 339.3 205.1 47.8 24N 177W 02778 -0846 Jun 28 23:55:04 22614 -35195 045 T a- -0.4276 2.0571 1.0892 315.3 196.5 44.4 24S 94E 02779 -0846 Dec 23 21:57:32 22606 -35189 050 N t- 1.1352 0.8224 -0.2718 260.9 - - 25N 125E 02780 -0845 May 20 09:45:40 22599 -35184 017 N -a 1.3422 0.3663 -0.5767 156.7 - - 16S 54W 02781 -0845 Jun 18 16:18:02 22598 -35183 055 N a- -1.1420 0.7325 -0.2083 212.9 - - 24S 152W 02782 -0845 Nov 13 02:24:54 22591 -35178 022 N -t -1.2272 0.6492 -0.4361 232.9 - - 15N 56E 02783 -0844 May 09 01:10:54 22583 -35172 027 P -a 0.6365 1.6801 0.6998 304.8 171.0 - 14S 75E 02784 -0844 Nov 01 08:06:04 22575 -35166 032 P -p -0.4884 1.9762 0.9477 326.9 193.1 - 12N 30W 02785 -0843 Apr 28 10:33:26 22566 -35160 037 T- pp -0.1341 2.6300 1.5940 357.5 227.5 100.2 11S 65W 02786 -0843 Oct 21 20:42:26 22558 -35154 042 T+ p- 0.2143 2.4544 1.4750 320.6 207.6 88.0 8N 141E 02787 -0842 Apr 17 12:59:55 22550 -35148 047 P t- -0.9152 1.2145 0.1432 305.2 91.7 - 8S 101W 02788 -0842 Oct 11 12:28:31 22542 -35142 052 P a- 0.8796 1.2287 0.2589 263.7 107.1 - 5N 96W 02789 -0841 Mar 07 23:52:17 22535 -35137 019 N -t 1.1796 0.7151 -0.3278 235.9 - - 10N 100E 02790 -0841 Sep 01 14:30:07 22527 -35131 024 N -a -1.1385 0.7815 -0.2435 238.4 - - 13S 123W 02791 -0840 Feb 25 09:19:38 22518 -35125 029 T -p 0.3942 2.1297 1.1394 322.4 200.5 54.9 13N 41W 02792 -0840 Aug 20 19:36:08 22510 -35119 034 T -t -0.4397 2.0876 1.0153 355.7 209.1 20.2 16S 161E 02793 -0839 Feb 14 00:18:53 22502 -35113 039 T p- -0.3237 2.2436 1.2841 312.1 200.4 72.8 16N 94E 02794 -0839 Aug 09 19:45:55 22494 -35107 044 T t- 0.2910 2.3646 1.2843 369.0 225.2 80.3 18S 158E 02795 -0838 Feb 03 16:30:02 22485 -35101 049 N a- -1.0203 0.9718 -0.0005 243.6 - - 18N 150W 02796 -0838 Jul 29 22:16:04 22477 -35095 054 Nx t- 1.0155 1.0149 -0.0253 272.8 - - 20S 120E 02797 -0838 Dec 25 14:44:59 22470 -35090 021 N -a 1.0532 0.9561 -0.1048 266.8 - - 25N 127W 02798 -0837 Jun 19 23:44:04 22462 -35084 026 P -a -0.8798 1.2210 0.2657 265.7 109.8 - 24S 96E 02799 -0837 Dec 14 16:32:33 22454 -35078 031 T -t 0.3900 2.1944 1.0912 366.3 215.5 48.4 23N 155W 02800 -0836 Jun 08 16:45:07 22446 -35072 036 T- -p -0.1345 2.5811 1.6406 315.9 209.9 95.6 22S 160W 02801 -0836 Dec 02 15:37:28 22438 -35066 041 T p- -0.2875 2.3784 1.2833 367.6 222.9 79.2 21N 142W 02802 -0835 May 29 08:57:01 22429 -35060 046 P a- 0.6244 1.6965 0.7275 301.5 171.8 - 19S 43W 02803 -0835 Nov 21 19:32:32 22421 -35054 051 P a- -0.9528 1.1318 0.0877 278.5 68.2 - 18N 158E 02804 -0834 Apr 19 07:23:02 22414 -35049 018 N -t -1.3001 0.4981 -0.5528 205.2 - - 9S 18W 02805 -0834 May 18 19:53:46 22413 -35048 056 N t- 1.4473 0.2137 -0.8090 133.8 - - 16S 153E 02806 -0834 Oct 12 19:47:07 22406 -35043 023 N -a 1.1260 0.7770 -0.1936 220.2 - - 6N 154E 02807 -0833 Apr 08 08:33:46 22398 -35037 028 P -t -0.5690 1.8513 0.7771 350.1 193.5 - 4S 34W 02808 -0833 Oct 02 11:40:17 22390 -35031 033 T -a 0.4629 1.9957 1.0214 308.1 189.2 21.8 1N 83W 02809 -0832 Mar 27 10:12:34 22381 -35025 038 T+ pp 0.1907 2.5325 1.4839 359.6 226.3 95.2 1N 58W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02810 -0832 Sep 21 00:45:45 22373 -35019 043 T- p- -0.2407 2.4251 1.4076 338.1 214.4 86.6 4S 81E 02811 -0831 Mar 16 18:17:58 22365 -35013 048 P a- 0.9223 1.1638 0.1673 272.2 91.2 - 6N 178W 02812 -0831 Sep 10 07:14:32 22357 -35007 053 Nx t- -0.9979 1.0620 -0.0075 284.0 - - 9S 15W 02813 -0830 Feb 04 23:56:43 22350 -35002 020 P -a -1.0012 1.0006 0.0405 242.8 43.6 - 17N 98E 02814 -0830 Jul 31 15:14:16 22342 -34996 025 N -t 1.1985 0.6947 -0.3764 241.9 - - 20S 135W 02815 -0829 Jan 25 15:32:21 22334 -34990 030 T -p -0.3287 2.2477 1.2619 320.9 203.3 71.4 21N 136W 02816 -0829 Jul 20 19:35:30 22326 -34984 035 T -t 0.4118 2.1135 1.0915 338.1 205.9 46.8 22S 159E 02817 -0828 Jan 15 02:26:40 22317 -34978 040 T p- 0.3918 2.1607 1.1178 341.1 206.8 52.4 23N 60E 02818 -0828 Jul 09 07:18:01 22309 -34972 045 T a- -0.3572 2.1859 1.2190 318.2 202.2 66.6 24S 17W 02819 -0827 Jan 03 05:54:59 22301 -34966 050 N t- 1.1264 0.8383 -0.2555 263.4 - - 25N 6E 02820 -0827 May 30 17:08:14 22294 -34961 017 N -a 1.4166 0.2305 -0.7137 126.1 - - 19S 166W 02821 -0827 Jun 28 23:47:13 22293 -34960 055 N a- -1.0725 0.8606 -0.0813 227.7 - - 25S 95E 02822 -0827 Nov 23 10:36:37 22286 -34955 022 N -t -1.2277 0.6473 -0.4360 232.0 - - 18N 68W 02823 -0826 May 20 08:18:06 22278 -34949 027 P -a 0.7155 1.5365 0.5534 297.8 156.2 - 17S 34W 02824 -0826 Nov 12 16:39:08 22270 -34943 032 P -p -0.4892 1.9737 0.9473 325.7 192.5 - 15N 160W 02825 -0825 May 09 17:15:05 22261 -34937 037 T- pp -0.0532 2.7795 1.7415 359.9 229.9 104.3 15S 168W 02826 -0825 Nov 02 05:27:24 22253 -34931 042 T+ p- 0.2082 2.4656 1.4862 320.2 207.5 88.5 12N 8E 02827 -0824 Apr 27 19:25:44 22245 -34925 047 P t- -0.8335 1.3638 0.2938 318.1 128.6 - 12S 160E 02828 -0824 Oct 21 21:10:42 22237 -34919 052 P a- 0.8711 1.2458 0.2732 265.4 109.8 - 9N 132E 02829 -0823 Mar 18 07:04:58 22230 -34914 019 N -t 1.2320 0.6157 -0.4207 220.0 - - 5N 10W 02830 -0823 Apr 16 20:28:26 22229 -34913 057 Nb t- -1.5586 0.0252 -1.0287 48.4 - - 8S 145E 02831 -0823 Sep 11 22:18:59 22222 -34908 024 N -a -1.1749 0.7180 -0.3135 231.1 - - 9S 118E 02832 -0822 Mar 07 17:06:41 22214 -34902 029 T -a 0.4386 2.0453 1.0610 318.2 195.9 37.2 9N 160W 02833 -0822 Sep 01 02:51:34 22206 -34896 034 P -t -0.4861 2.0053 0.9275 353.7 203.5 - 12S 50E 02834 -0821 Feb 25 08:27:18 22197 -34890 039 T p- -0.2859 2.3111 1.3553 313.1 202.9 79.4 12N 30W 02835 -0821 Aug 21 02:46:38 22189 -34884 044 T+ pp 0.2358 2.4671 1.3843 371.2 228.5 89.7 15S 51E 02836 -0820 Feb 15 00:44:20 22181 -34878 049 P a- -0.9929 1.0215 0.0503 248.8 49.1 - 15N 86E 02837 -0820 Aug 09 05:27:51 22173 -34872 054 P h- 0.9547 1.1264 0.0863 283.1 69.0 - 18S 11E 02838 -0819 Jan 04 22:56:35 22166 -34867 021 N -h 1.0650 0.9348 -0.1269 265.2 - - 25N 111E 02839 -0819 Jun 30 07:08:01 22158 -34861 026 P -a -0.9479 1.0958 0.1411 254.6 81.3 - 25S 16W 02840 -0819 Dec 25 00:30:20 22150 -34855 031 T -t 0.3981 2.1792 1.0768 366.0 214.9 44.7 24N 86E 02841 -0818 Jun 20 00:11:00 22142 -34849 036 T- -p -0.2078 2.4475 1.5054 314.6 207.4 89.9 24S 88E 02842 -0818 Dec 13 23:44:14 22134 -34843 041 T p- -0.2835 2.3843 1.2919 366.8 222.8 80.1 23N 96E 02843 -0817 Jun 09 16:08:08 22125 -34837 046 P a- 0.5503 1.8342 0.8618 309.2 183.3 - 21S 152W 02844 -0817 Dec 03 04:02:50 22117 -34831 051 P a- -0.9504 1.1346 0.0937 277.8 70.3 - 20N 30E 02845 -0816 Apr 29 13:59:50 22110 -34826 018 N -t -1.3808 0.3504 -0.7015 175.0 - - 13S 119W 02846 -0816 May 29 02:37:11 22109 -34825 056 N t- 1.3723 0.3529 -0.6731 170.5 - - 19S 51E 02847 -0816 Oct 23 04:30:47 22102 -34820 023 N -a 1.1321 0.7663 -0.2054 218.8 - - 10N 21E 02848 -0815 Apr 18 15:02:58 22094 -34814 028 P -t -0.6475 1.7059 0.6344 341.9 179.1 - 8S 134W 02849 -0815 Oct 12 20:14:50 22086 -34808 033 P -a 0.4762 1.9732 0.9949 308.1 187.9 - 5N 146E 02850 -0814 Apr 07 17:06:23 22078 -34802 038 T+ pp 0.1220 2.6558 1.6129 359.5 228.3 101.0 3S 164W 02851 -0814 Oct 02 08:55:19 22070 -34796 043 T- p- -0.2217 2.4630 1.4395 340.4 215.8 88.9 0N 43W 02852 -0813 Mar 28 01:46:36 22062 -34790 048 P a- 0.8636 1.2684 0.2779 279.6 115.3 - 2N 68E 02853 -0813 Sep 21 14:51:15 22053 -34784 053 P t- -0.9701 1.1158 0.0405 290.6 48.6 - 5S 131W 02854 -0812 Feb 16 08:14:04 22047 -34779 020 N -a -1.0314 0.9439 -0.0134 237.1 - - 14N 27W 02855 -0812 Mar 16 16:31:39 22045 -34778 058 Nb a- 1.5330 0.0218 -0.9321 39.6 - - 6N 153W 02856 -0812 Aug 10 22:09:43 22039 -34773 025 N -t 1.2561 0.5896 -0.4829 224.8 - - 17S 120E 02857 -0811 Feb 04 23:49:49 22030 -34767 030 T -p -0.3539 2.2012 1.2158 320.5 201.9 66.0 18N 99E 02858 -0811 Jul 31 02:49:22 22022 -34761 035 P -t 0.4717 2.0031 0.9818 332.9 198.7 - 20S 50E 02859 -0810 Jan 25 10:29:45 22014 -34755 040 T p- 0.3728 2.1957 1.1525 343.3 209.2 59.1 21N 62W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 02860 -0810 Jul 20 14:49:19 22006 -34749 045 T p- -0.2931 2.3032 1.3366 320.3 206.2 79.2 23S 131W 02861 -0809 Jan 14 13:44:07 21998 -34743 050 N t- 1.1118 0.8646 -0.2282 267.1 - - 24N 111W 02862 -0809 Jun 11 00:30:48 21991 -34738 017 Ne -a 1.4905 0.0959 -0.8503 82.5 - - 21S 82E 02863 -0809 Jul 10 07:20:32 21990 -34737 055 P a- -1.0064 0.9828 0.0391 240.3 42.9 - 25S 19W 02864 -0809 Dec 04 18:49:35 21983 -34732 022 N -t -1.2274 0.6464 -0.4343 231.1 - - 20N 168E 02865 -0808 May 30 15:21:54 21975 -34726 027 P -a 0.7960 1.3905 0.4040 289.5 137.1 - 20S 141W 02866 -0808 Nov 23 01:16:03 21967 -34720 032 P -p -0.4877 1.9751 0.9512 324.6 192.2 - 19N 70E 02867 -0807 May 19 23:50:05 21959 -34714 037 T+ pp 0.0322 2.8193 1.7787 361.4 230.7 105.0 18S 92E 02868 -0807 Nov 12 14:17:34 21950 -34708 042 T+ p- 0.2060 2.4694 1.4905 319.8 207.4 88.6 16N 126W 02869 -0806 May 09 01:46:42 21942 -34702 047 P t- -0.7477 1.5209 0.4518 329.9 155.7 - 15S 63E 02870 -0806 Nov 02 05:57:38 21934 -34696 052 P a- 0.8667 1.2551 0.2799 266.5 111.2 - 13N 1W 02871 -0805 Mar 29 14:13:02 21927 -34691 019 N -t 1.2887 0.5086 -0.5216 201.1 - - 1N 119W 02872 -0805 Apr 28 03:05:52 21926 -34690 057 N t- -1.4784 0.1702 -0.8793 123.6 - - 12S 43E 02873 -0805 Sep 23 06:14:50 21919 -34685 024 N -a -1.2045 0.6669 -0.3711 224.9 - - 4S 3W 02874 -0804 Mar 18 00:48:05 21911 -34679 029 P -a 0.4884 1.9510 0.9725 313.4 190.2 - 5N 82E 02875 -0804 Sep 11 10:13:52 21903 -34673 034 P -t -0.5262 1.9344 0.8511 351.8 198.0 - 8S 62W 02876 -0803 Mar 07 16:28:57 21895 -34667 039 T- p- -0.2422 2.3895 1.4372 314.2 205.3 85.5 8N 152W 02877 -0803 Aug 31 09:56:42 21887 -34661 044 T+ pp 0.1876 2.5567 1.4715 372.7 230.7 95.7 12S 58W 02878 -0802 Feb 25 08:49:33 21879 -34655 049 P a- -0.9585 1.0842 0.1140 255.1 73.5 - 11N 37W 02879 -0802 Aug 20 12:50:51 21871 -34649 054 P h- 0.9017 1.2236 0.1836 291.0 98.9 - 15S 101W 02880 -0801 Jan 16 07:00:07 21864 -34644 021 N -h 1.0829 0.9022 -0.1599 262.2 - - 23N 10W 02881 -0801 Jul 11 14:37:59 21856 -34638 026 P -a -1.0115 0.9789 0.0244 243.2 34.3 - 24S 129W 02882 -0800 Jan 05 08:21:54 21848 -34632 031 T -t 0.4111 2.1546 1.0536 365.3 213.7 37.6 24N 32W 02883 -0800 Jun 30 07:40:02 21840 -34626 036 T -p -0.2784 2.3190 1.3747 312.7 204.0 81.3 24S 25W 02884 -0800 Dec 24 07:47:01 21832 -34620 041 T p- -0.2758 2.3966 1.3078 366.0 223.1 81.6 23N 25W
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.
The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
The data presented here were previously published in:
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "