Eclipses of the Moon can only occur during the Full Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon to pass through Earth’s penumbral or umbral shadows thereby producing an eclipse. There are three types of lunar eclipses:
The visual appearance of these eclipse types differs dramatically from each other.
During the 1st century BCE[1], Earth experienced 253 lunar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Lunar Eclipses: -0099 - 0000 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 253 | 100.0% |
| Penumbral | N | 94 | 37.2% |
| Partial | P | 98 | 38.7% |
| Total | T | 61 | 24.1% |
Total eclipses can be further classified as either central or non-central:
The statistical distribution of these classes during the 1st century BCE appears in the following table.
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 61 | 100.0% |
| Central | 50 | 82.0% |
| Non-Central | 11 | 18.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five lunar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 65 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 18
Two lunar eclipses in same month: -0078 Mar 02 & -0078 Mar 31
During any given century, old Saros series end while new ones begin. The year and Saros number of these events are as follows:
3 Saros Series' begin (Year/Saros): -96/ 84 -74/ 86 -20/ 81 2 Saros Series' end (Year/Saros): -82/ 39 -71/ 40
The longest and shortest lunar eclipses of the century and other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0098 Apr 11 Duration = 03h32m08s Shortest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0066 Jul 15 Duration = 00h30m32s
Longest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0054 Jun 03 Duration = 06h54m17s Shortest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0046 Jul 04 Duration = 01h52m13s
Largest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0051 Apr 01 Umbra Magnitude = 1.8774 Smallest Total Lunar Eclipse: -0066 Jul 15 Umbra Magnitude = 1.0105
Largest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0095 Feb 08 Umbra Magnitude = 0.9798 Smallest Partial Lunar Eclipse: -0093 Jan 18 Umbra Magnitude = 0.0595
Largest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0045 May 25 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0463 Smallest Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: -0074 Jul 13 Pen. Magnitude = 0.0136
A total penumbral eclipse in one in which the entire Moon passes through the penumbra but misses the umbral shadow. During the century, there are 94 penumbral eclipses of which 1 ( 1.1%) are total penumbral eclipses:
1. Total Penumbral Eclipse: -0045 May 25 Pen. Magnitude = 1.0463
The concise details at greatest eclipse[2] for every lunar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Lunar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of every item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column links to a figure showing the eclipse geometry and geographic visibility map of each phase of an eclipse.
Return to main index for:
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the Moon passes closest to the axis of Earth’s umbral shadow cone.
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04571 -0099 Apr 22 16:55:24 11569 -25958 049 P -t 0.7505 1.5145 0.4477 327.5 154.2 - 11S 154E 04572 -0099 Oct 16 11:36:14 11563 -25952 054 P -a -0.6138 1.7149 0.7483 293.0 168.4 - 7N 129W 04573 -0098 Apr 11 17:18:59 11558 -25946 059 T- pp -0.0016 2.8895 1.8212 372.2 234.8 106.1 7S 149E 04574 -0098 Oct 06 02:50:04 11553 -25940 064 T+ pp 0.0660 2.7317 1.7419 329.4 214.9 98.8 4N 3E 04575 -0097 Mar 31 21:24:58 11547 -25934 069 P h- -0.7487 1.4975 0.4711 309.0 150.9 - 4S 88E 04576 -0097 Sep 25 13:20:18 11542 -25928 074 P t- 0.8107 1.3915 0.3496 302.6 132.4 - 0N 154W 04577 -0096 Feb 19 23:30:26 11538 -25923 041 N -a 1.1744 0.6855 -0.2799 209.4 - - 13N 60E 04578 -0096 Mar 20 08:38:39 11537 -25922 079 N a- -1.4328 0.2165 -0.7591 125.7 - - 0S 80W 04579 -0096 Aug 14 23:50:54 11532 -25917 046 N -t -1.3671 0.3908 -0.6912 188.8 - - 17S 52E 04580 -0096 Sep 13 16:42:16 11532 -25916 084 Nb t- 1.5681 0.0231 -1.0613 47.2 - - 4S 156E 04581 -0095 Feb 08 15:45:57 11527 -25911 051 P -a 0.4879 1.9452 0.9798 304.2 185.9 - 16N 176E 04582 -0095 Aug 04 00:59:20 11522 -25905 056 P -t -0.6134 1.7594 0.7057 335.4 182.4 - 19S 34E 04583 -0094 Jan 29 05:51:34 11517 -25899 061 T- p- -0.2129 2.4715 1.4633 334.6 213.9 89.6 19N 36W 04584 -0094 Jul 24 08:34:17 11511 -25893 066 T+ p- 0.1667 2.5505 1.5538 337.4 218.0 95.5 21S 80W 04585 -0093 Jan 18 13:36:32 11506 -25887 071 P t- -0.9618 1.1275 0.0595 288.0 58.1 - 20N 153W 04586 -0093 Jul 13 22:52:38 11501 -25881 076 P a- 0.8947 1.1917 0.2404 261.3 104.1 - 22S 65E 04587 -0093 Dec 08 19:07:08 11496 -25876 043 N -t 1.3768 0.3834 -0.7194 187.3 - - 24N 120E 04588 -0092 Jun 03 08:55:57 11491 -25870 048 P -a -0.8993 1.1864 0.2290 263.9 102.8 - 23S 88W 04589 -0092 Nov 26 21:08:40 11486 -25864 053 P -h 0.6596 1.6779 0.6180 324.8 169.7 - 22N 88E 04590 -0091 May 23 21:44:36 11481 -25858 058 T- pp -0.1544 2.5785 1.5709 344.6 221.8 97.5 20S 80E 04591 -0091 Nov 16 06:26:52 11475 -25852 063 T- p- -0.0585 2.7518 1.7495 332.4 215.7 98.9 18N 52W 04592 -0090 May 13 03:24:45 11470 -25846 068 P t- 0.6385 1.7152 0.6580 337.1 179.6 - 17S 5W 04593 -0090 Nov 05 21:06:05 11465 -25840 073 P a- -0.7218 1.5186 0.5481 282.9 148.9 - 15N 88E 04594 -0089 Apr 02 13:15:17 11461 -25835 040 N -t -1.4522 0.2243 -0.8371 142.2 - - 5S 150W 04595 -0089 May 02 04:07:43 11460 -25834 078 N t- 1.3963 0.3307 -0.7383 173.7 - - 13S 15W 04596 -0089 Sep 27 01:22:14 11455 -25829 045 N -a 1.3079 0.4589 -0.5427 182.4 - - 1N 25E 04597 -0089 Oct 26 12:36:51 11454 -25828 083 N a- -1.3961 0.2882 -0.6960 142.9 - - 10N 144W 04598 -0088 Mar 21 19:13:00 11450 -25823 050 P -t -0.6547 1.6630 0.6503 313.0 169.6 - 0N 121E 04599 -0088 Sep 15 09:59:46 11445 -25817 055 P -h 0.6412 1.7093 0.6542 329.1 175.2 - 4S 103W 04600 -0087 Mar 11 08:02:33 11440 -25811 060 T+ p- 0.1023 2.6535 1.6867 323.2 212.6 97.4 5N 70W 04601 -0087 Sep 04 11:46:44 11434 -25805 065 T- pp -0.0756 2.7632 1.6761 376.1 234.8 104.2 9S 129W 04602 -0086 Mar 01 00:23:32 11429 -25799 070 P a- 0.8011 1.3660 0.4096 272.5 131.6 - 10N 46E 04603 -0086 Aug 24 11:57:02 11424 -25793 075 P t- -0.7938 1.4364 0.3671 319.2 140.2 - 13S 131W 04604 -0085 Jan 20 03:38:16 11419 -25788 042 N -a -1.2003 0.6691 -0.3579 221.5 - - 20N 3W 04605 -0085 Feb 18 15:37:22 11419 -25787 080 N a- 1.5309 0.0440 -0.9465 58.1 - - 14N 178E 04606 -0085 Jul 15 07:29:49 11414 -25782 047 N -a 1.1783 0.6857 -0.2941 216.5 - - 21S 65W 04607 -0085 Aug 13 17:40:08 11413 -25781 085 N a- -1.4777 0.1538 -0.8607 111.7 - - 17S 144E 04608 -0084 Jan 09 09:08:56 11409 -25776 052 P -t -0.5382 1.9127 0.8288 347.9 194.5 - 22N 87W 04609 -0084 Jul 03 23:04:37 11404 -25770 057 T -a 0.4099 2.0775 1.1335 306.5 194.3 52.6 23S 61E 04610 -0084 Dec 28 08:45:39 11398 -25764 062 T+ pp 0.1452 2.6442 1.5398 377.3 232.6 99.1 24N 82W 04611 -0083 Jun 23 16:11:50 11393 -25758 067 T p- -0.3273 2.2327 1.2817 314.0 202.3 73.3 24S 164E 04612 -0083 Dec 17 09:30:45 11388 -25752 072 P a- 0.8178 1.3940 0.3215 310.9 129.8 - 24N 95W 04613 -0082 May 14 19:40:04 11384 -25747 039 Ne -t 1.5465 0.0323 -0.9917 52.9 - - 17S 111E 04614 -0082 Jun 13 06:12:46 11383 -25746 077 N t- -1.1223 0.7963 -0.1990 236.1 - - 24S 47W 04615 -0082 Nov 07 04:54:46 11379 -25741 044 N -a -1.3034 0.4605 -0.5278 178.2 - - 14N 29W 04616 -0082 Dec 06 17:08:06 11378 -25740 082 N a- 1.4457 0.2129 -0.8025 127.9 - - 24N 149E 04617 -0081 May 03 23:26:13 11373 -25735 049 P -t 0.8328 1.3633 0.2969 316.5 128.7 - 14S 55E 04618 -0081 Oct 27 20:19:10 11368 -25729 054 P -a -0.6242 1.6969 0.7280 292.3 166.6 - 12N 100E 04619 -0080 Apr 21 23:57:43 11363 -25723 059 T+ pp 0.0744 2.7538 1.6896 370.7 233.8 104.6 11S 47E 04620 -0080 Oct 16 11:16:30 11358 -25717 064 T+ pp 0.0497 2.7642 1.7694 330.8 215.4 99.2 8N 125W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04621 -0079 Apr 11 04:34:56 11352 -25711 069 P a- -0.6824 1.6161 0.5957 314.9 165.8 - 8S 22W 04622 -0079 Oct 05 21:17:30 11347 -25705 074 P t- 0.7887 1.4351 0.3870 307.2 138.9 - 5N 85E 04623 -0078 Mar 02 07:39:19 11343 -25700 041 N -a 1.2085 0.6207 -0.3403 200.1 - - 9N 63W 04624 -0078 Mar 31 16:18:47 11342 -25699 079 N a- -1.3758 0.3184 -0.6518 150.5 - - 4S 163E 04625 -0078 Aug 26 06:49:10 11338 -25694 046 N -t -1.4225 0.2907 -0.7945 164.4 - - 13S 54W 04626 -0078 Sep 25 00:09:28 11337 -25693 084 N t- 1.5356 0.0852 -1.0041 90.3 - - 1N 43E 04627 -0077 Feb 20 00:04:33 11332 -25688 051 P -a 0.5184 1.8886 0.9247 302.3 182.7 - 13N 51E 04628 -0077 Aug 15 08:04:21 11327 -25682 056 P -t -0.6722 1.6516 0.5978 328.4 170.4 - 16S 73W 04629 -0076 Feb 09 14:03:32 11322 -25676 061 T- pp -0.1894 2.5147 1.5064 336.3 215.6 92.3 15N 159W 04630 -0076 Aug 03 15:59:09 11317 -25670 066 T+ pp 0.1046 2.6640 1.6681 337.4 219.1 99.3 18S 168E 04631 -0075 Jan 28 21:32:19 11312 -25664 071 P t- -0.9442 1.1597 0.0918 291.8 72.0 - 18N 88E 04632 -0075 Jul 24 06:27:59 11307 -25658 076 P a- 0.8291 1.3123 0.3605 270.0 125.1 - 20S 49W 04633 -0075 Dec 19 03:09:50 11302 -25653 043 N -t 1.3808 0.3752 -0.7256 185.2 - - 25N 0W 04634 -0074 Jun 14 16:13:31 11297 -25647 048 P -a -0.9763 1.0465 0.0862 252.5 64.5 - 24S 162E 04635 -0074 Jul 13 23:31:40 11296 -25646 086 Nb a- 1.5358 0.0136 -0.9345 31.3 - - 21S 54E 04636 -0074 Dec 08 05:32:02 11292 -25641 053 P -h 0.6595 1.6765 0.6196 323.5 169.4 - 23N 37W 04637 -0073 Jun 04 04:38:01 11287 -25635 058 T- -p -0.2355 2.4314 1.4205 343.9 218.9 89.3 22S 24W 04638 -0073 Nov 27 15:11:43 11282 -25629 063 T- p- -0.0577 2.7522 1.7519 331.3 215.2 98.8 21N 177E 04639 -0072 May 23 09:52:19 11276 -25623 068 P t- 0.5541 1.8707 0.8123 346.1 194.7 - 20S 103W 04640 -0072 Nov 16 05:57:20 11271 -25617 073 P a- -0.7185 1.5251 0.5538 283.2 149.4 - 18N 45W 04641 -0071 Apr 12 20:04:09 11267 -25612 040 Ne -t -1.5162 0.1041 -0.9521 97.6 - - 9S 106E 04642 -0071 May 12 10:32:34 11266 -25611 078 N t- 1.3125 0.4831 -0.5833 206.6 - - 16S 113W 04643 -0071 Oct 07 09:37:53 11262 -25606 045 N -a 1.3311 0.4193 -0.5881 175.7 - - 6N 100W 04644 -0071 Nov 05 21:18:58 11261 -25605 083 N a- -1.3936 0.2947 -0.6933 144.7 - - 14N 84E 04645 -0070 Apr 02 02:35:39 11257 -25600 050 P -t -0.7100 1.5584 0.5521 305.4 158.3 - 4S 9E 04646 -0070 Sep 26 17:42:43 11251 -25594 055 P -h 0.6730 1.6540 0.5926 327.4 168.9 - 1N 139E 04647 -0069 Mar 22 15:54:42 11246 -25588 060 T+ pp 0.0542 2.7392 1.7773 322.6 213.1 99.1 1N 170E 04648 -0069 Sep 15 19:02:34 11241 -25582 065 T- pp -0.0332 2.8431 1.7519 377.2 235.4 105.3 4S 120E 04649 -0068 Mar 11 08:29:01 11236 -25576 070 P a- 0.7615 1.4375 0.4833 277.2 141.5 - 5N 77W 04650 -0068 Sep 03 19:12:21 11231 -25570 075 P t- -0.7439 1.5284 0.4581 325.1 154.0 - 9S 119E 04651 -0067 Jan 30 11:52:04 11226 -25565 042 N -a -1.2211 0.6311 -0.3964 216.6 - - 17N 127W 04652 -0067 Feb 28 23:39:55 11226 -25564 080 N a- 1.5025 0.0960 -0.8942 85.7 - - 10N 56E 04653 -0067 Jul 25 14:54:32 11221 -25559 047 N -a 1.2382 0.5753 -0.4036 199.8 - - 19S 176W 04654 -0067 Aug 24 01:12:34 11220 -25558 085 N a- -1.4235 0.2531 -0.7611 141.5 - - 14S 29E 04655 -0066 Jan 19 17:05:12 11216 -25553 052 P -t -0.5546 1.8824 0.7988 347.2 192.4 - 20N 154E 04656 -0066 Jul 15 06:38:24 11211 -25547 057 T -a 0.4767 1.9554 1.0105 302.2 187.5 15.3 22S 53W 04657 -0065 Jan 08 16:38:18 11206 -25541 062 T+ pp 0.1325 2.6662 1.5643 377.1 233.0 100.2 23N 160E 04658 -0065 Jul 04 23:37:55 11201 -25535 067 T- p- -0.2570 2.3632 1.4090 317.7 207.0 84.6 24S 52E 04659 -0065 Dec 28 17:44:40 11196 -25529 072 P a- 0.8105 1.4053 0.3368 310.7 132.3 - 24N 142E 04660 -0064 Jun 23 13:14:32 11190 -25523 077 N t- -1.0505 0.9303 -0.0694 252.9 - - 25S 153W 04661 -0064 Nov 17 13:40:41 11186 -25518 044 N -a -1.3040 0.4588 -0.5285 177.5 - - 18N 161W 04662 -0064 Dec 17 01:47:22 11185 -25517 082 N a- 1.4400 0.2216 -0.7904 129.9 - - 25N 20E 04663 -0063 May 14 05:51:46 11181 -25512 049 P -t 0.9184 1.2063 0.1399 303.4 90.5 - 17S 43W 04664 -0063 Nov 07 05:07:05 11176 -25506 054 P -a -0.6307 1.6858 0.7151 292.0 165.5 - 15N 33W 04665 -0062 May 03 06:29:39 11171 -25500 059 T+ pp 0.1564 2.6014 1.5409 368.1 231.3 99.5 15S 52W 04666 -0062 Oct 27 19:49:52 11166 -25494 064 T+ pp 0.0396 2.7849 1.7855 332.1 215.9 99.4 12N 106E 04667 -0061 Apr 22 11:39:00 11160 -25488 069 P a- -0.6101 1.7458 0.7311 320.5 179.1 - 12S 129W 04668 -0061 Oct 17 05:21:30 11155 -25482 074 P t- 0.7730 1.4668 0.4129 310.8 143.3 - 9N 37W 04669 -0060 Mar 12 15:40:39 11151 -25477 041 N -a 1.2492 0.5440 -0.4128 188.4 - - 5N 175E 04670 -0060 Apr 10 23:53:20 11150 -25476 079 N a- -1.3136 0.4301 -0.5353 172.4 - - 8S 48E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04671 -0060 Sep 05 13:56:45 11146 -25471 046 N -t -1.4701 0.2050 -0.8835 139.2 - - 9S 162W 04672 -0060 Oct 05 07:45:02 11145 -25470 084 N t- 1.5099 0.1346 -0.9592 113.2 - - 5N 73W 04673 -0059 Mar 02 08:15:01 11141 -25465 051 P -a 0.5553 1.8199 0.8577 299.7 178.3 - 9N 73W 04674 -0059 Aug 25 15:18:07 11136 -25459 056 P -t -0.7246 1.5557 0.5015 321.6 158.1 - 13S 177E 04675 -0058 Feb 19 22:07:06 11131 -25453 061 T- pp -0.1597 2.5691 1.5608 338.0 217.4 95.2 12N 79E 04676 -0058 Aug 14 23:32:16 11126 -25447 066 T+ pp 0.0484 2.7669 1.7714 336.9 219.3 101.0 15S 54E 04677 -0057 Feb 09 05:19:04 11120 -25441 071 P t- -0.9199 1.2040 0.1365 296.6 87.5 - 15N 29W 04678 -0057 Aug 04 14:10:32 11115 -25435 076 P a- 0.7690 1.4230 0.4702 277.3 140.4 - 18S 166W 04679 -0057 Dec 30 11:10:48 11111 -25430 043 N -t 1.3866 0.3631 -0.7350 182.0 - - 25N 120W 04680 -0056 Jun 24 23:31:52 11106 -25424 048 N -a -1.0518 0.9096 -0.0541 239.6 - - 25S 53E 04681 -0056 Jul 24 07:06:57 11105 -25423 086 N a- 1.4760 0.1250 -0.8264 94.0 - - 19S 60W 04682 -0056 Dec 18 13:55:43 11101 -25418 053 P -h 0.6600 1.6737 0.6205 322.1 169.1 - 24N 162W 04683 -0055 Jun 14 11:30:00 11096 -25412 058 T -a -0.3168 2.2842 1.2693 342.3 214.3 75.8 24S 128W 04684 -0055 Dec 07 23:57:04 11091 -25406 063 T- p- -0.0571 2.7521 1.7543 330.3 214.8 98.7 23N 46E 04685 -0054 Jun 03 16:17:18 11086 -25400 068 P t- 0.4680 2.0296 0.9694 353.9 207.1 - 22S 160E 04686 -0054 Nov 27 14:50:14 11080 -25394 073 P a- -0.7166 1.5288 0.5572 283.4 149.8 - 20N 178W 04687 -0053 May 23 16:56:42 11075 -25388 078 N t- 1.2273 0.6384 -0.4260 233.6 - - 19S 150E 04688 -0053 Oct 18 17:58:59 11071 -25383 045 N -a 1.3493 0.3886 -0.6242 170.3 - - 10N 133E 04689 -0053 Nov 17 06:02:57 11070 -25382 083 N a- -1.3931 0.2972 -0.6939 145.7 - - 17N 47W 04690 -0052 Apr 12 09:53:46 11066 -25377 050 P -t -0.7698 1.4456 0.4452 296.6 144.0 - 8S 102W 04691 -0052 Oct 07 01:32:43 11061 -25371 055 P -h 0.6983 1.6105 0.5433 326.1 163.4 - 5N 20E 04692 -0051 Apr 01 23:38:59 11056 -25365 060 T- pp -0.0009 2.8348 1.8774 321.8 213.2 99.7 4S 52E 04693 -0051 Sep 26 02:27:51 11051 -25359 065 T+ pp 0.0014 2.9033 1.8083 377.9 235.5 105.5 0N 7E 04694 -0050 Mar 22 16:24:44 11046 -25353 070 P a- 0.7140 1.5237 0.5715 282.6 151.9 - 1N 162E 04695 -0050 Sep 15 02:39:25 11041 -25347 075 P t- -0.7029 1.6041 0.5328 329.5 163.8 - 5S 5E 04696 -0049 Feb 10 19:55:00 11036 -25342 042 N -a -1.2500 0.5783 -0.4494 209.1 - - 14N 111E 04697 -0049 Mar 12 07:31:05 11035 -25341 080 N a- 1.4658 0.1633 -0.8268 111.4 - - 6N 63W 04698 -0049 Aug 05 22:28:04 11031 -25336 047 N -a 1.2916 0.4771 -0.5013 183.2 - - 17S 70E 04699 -0049 Sep 04 08:56:23 11030 -25335 085 N a- -1.3774 0.3375 -0.6765 161.6 - - 10S 88W 04700 -0048 Jan 31 00:53:19 11026 -25330 052 P -t -0.5769 1.8411 0.7583 345.8 189.2 - 18N 37E 04701 -0048 Jul 25 14:16:35 11021 -25324 057 P -a 0.5399 1.8403 0.8939 297.6 179.9 - 20S 168W 04702 -0047 Jan 19 00:27:01 11016 -25318 062 T+ pp 0.1164 2.6941 1.5954 376.8 233.4 101.4 21N 43E 04703 -0047 Jul 15 07:05:20 11011 -25312 067 T- p- -0.1887 2.4905 1.5325 320.9 210.5 92.1 23S 60W 04704 -0046 Jan 08 01:56:02 11006 -25306 072 P a- 0.8001 1.4220 0.3583 310.7 135.6 - 23N 20E 04705 -0046 Jul 04 20:15:49 11001 -25300 077 P t- -0.9789 1.0641 0.0595 267.9 56.1 - 24S 102E 04706 -0046 Nov 28 22:30:03 10997 -25295 044 N -a -1.3026 0.4607 -0.5252 177.5 - - 20N 67E 04707 -0046 Dec 28 10:25:45 10996 -25294 082 N a- 1.4331 0.2322 -0.7757 132.4 - - 25N 109W 04708 -0045 May 25 12:14:35 10992 -25289 049 Nx -t 1.0057 1.0463 -0.0204 287.7 - - 20S 139W 04709 -0045 Nov 18 13:57:39 10987 -25283 054 P -a -0.6351 1.6785 0.7063 291.9 164.8 - 18N 166W 04710 -0044 May 13 13:00:48 10981 -25277 059 T+ pp 0.2398 2.4468 1.3898 364.5 226.9 89.9 18S 151W 04711 -0044 Nov 07 04:26:31 10976 -25271 064 T+ pp 0.0329 2.7994 1.7957 333.4 216.4 99.6 16N 24W 04712 -0043 May 02 18:40:06 10971 -25265 069 P a- -0.5343 1.8823 0.8730 325.4 190.3 - 15S 124E 04713 -0043 Oct 27 13:30:22 10966 -25259 074 P t- 0.7619 1.4898 0.4306 313.7 146.4 - 13N 161W 04714 -0042 Mar 23 23:34:46 10962 -25254 041 N -a 1.2959 0.4562 -0.4967 173.6 - - 1N 55E 04715 -0042 Apr 22 07:23:08 10961 -25253 079 N a- -1.2470 0.5500 -0.4108 192.1 - - 12S 66W 04716 -0042 Sep 16 21:14:06 10957 -25248 046 N -t -1.5100 0.1333 -0.9582 113.0 - - 5S 87E 04717 -0042 Oct 16 15:27:47 10956 -25247 084 N t- 1.4899 0.1734 -0.9243 128.3 - - 9N 170E 04718 -0041 Mar 13 16:16:04 10952 -25242 051 P -a 0.5999 1.7374 0.7765 296.4 172.3 - 5N 165E 04719 -0041 Sep 05 22:43:31 10947 -25236 056 P -t -0.7683 1.4758 0.4212 315.3 146.3 - 9S 65E 04720 -0040 Mar 02 06:00:35 10942 -25230 061 T- pp -0.1223 2.6378 1.6294 339.9 219.2 98.1 8N 41W
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04721 -0040 Aug 25 07:14:21 10937 -25224 066 T- pp -0.0012 2.8533 1.8580 335.9 218.9 101.2 12S 63W 04722 -0039 Feb 19 12:55:29 10932 -25218 071 P t- -0.8878 1.2626 0.1958 302.5 104.1 - 11N 144W 04723 -0039 Aug 14 22:00:16 10927 -25212 076 P a- 0.7145 1.5238 0.5696 283.2 151.9 - 15S 76E 04724 -0038 Jan 09 19:06:08 10923 -25207 043 N -t 1.3970 0.3423 -0.7523 176.6 - - 24N 122E 04725 -0038 Jul 06 06:51:17 10918 -25201 048 N -a -1.1257 0.7762 -0.1916 225.3 - - 24S 57W 04726 -0038 Aug 04 14:47:55 10917 -25200 086 N a- 1.4211 0.2278 -0.7276 126.0 - - 17S 176W 04727 -0038 Dec 29 22:17:13 10913 -25195 053 P -h 0.6631 1.6658 0.6170 320.3 168.2 - 24N 73E 04728 -0037 Jun 25 18:21:42 10908 -25189 058 T -h -0.3972 2.1388 1.1195 339.7 208.1 53.2 24S 129E 04729 -0037 Dec 19 08:41:57 10903 -25183 063 T- p- -0.0554 2.7536 1.7588 329.3 214.4 98.6 24N 85W 04730 -0036 Jun 13 22:41:22 10897 -25177 068 T t- 0.3813 2.1897 1.1274 360.5 217.1 56.7 23S 64E 04731 -0036 Dec 07 23:44:48 10892 -25171 073 P a- -0.7161 1.5295 0.5581 283.4 149.9 - 22N 48E 04732 -0035 Jun 02 23:18:12 10887 -25165 078 N t- 1.1391 0.7994 -0.2632 256.8 - - 21S 54E 04733 -0035 Oct 29 02:26:14 10883 -25160 045 N -a 1.3618 0.3681 -0.6498 166.7 - - 14N 5E 04734 -0035 Nov 27 14:50:06 10882 -25159 083 N a- -1.3958 0.2936 -0.7002 145.3 - - 20N 179W 04735 -0034 Apr 23 17:06:58 10878 -25154 050 P -h -0.8346 1.3239 0.3290 286.5 125.6 - 12S 148E 04736 -0034 Oct 18 09:29:26 10873 -25148 055 P -h 0.7173 1.5784 0.5058 325.4 159.0 - 10N 100W 04737 -0033 Apr 13 07:18:16 10868 -25142 060 T- pp -0.0607 2.7230 1.7696 320.6 212.6 98.9 8S 64W 04738 -0033 Oct 07 10:01:57 10863 -25136 065 T+ pp 0.0288 2.8548 1.7563 378.3 235.4 105.1 5N 108W 04739 -0032 Apr 02 00:14:45 10858 -25130 070 P a- 0.6622 1.6180 0.6674 288.1 161.9 - 3S 43E 04740 -0032 Sep 25 10:15:03 10853 -25124 075 P t- -0.6682 1.6682 0.5960 332.7 171.1 - 1S 110W 04741 -0031 Feb 21 03:49:48 10849 -25119 042 N -a -1.2843 0.5153 -0.5125 199.2 - - 10N 8W 04742 -0031 Mar 22 15:14:30 10848 -25118 080 N a- 1.4238 0.2404 -0.7498 134.6 - - 2N 179E 04743 -0031 Aug 16 06:09:23 10844 -25113 047 N -a 1.3391 0.3899 -0.5885 166.5 - - 14S 47W 04744 -0031 Sep 14 16:49:26 10843 -25112 085 N a- -1.3382 0.4094 -0.6045 176.2 - - 6S 152E 04745 -0030 Feb 10 08:31:13 10839 -25107 052 P -t -0.6068 1.7857 0.7041 343.5 184.3 - 15N 78W 04746 -0030 Aug 05 22:01:46 10834 -25101 057 P -a 0.5972 1.7361 0.7878 293.0 171.9 - 17S 75E 04747 -0029 Jan 30 08:07:01 10829 -25095 062 T+ pp 0.0933 2.7346 1.6396 376.4 233.9 102.9 19N 72W 04748 -0029 Jul 26 14:38:10 10824 -25089 067 T- pp -0.1254 2.6089 1.6465 323.3 212.9 96.7 21S 174W 04749 -0028 Jan 19 10:01:13 10819 -25083 072 P a- 0.7841 1.4487 0.3903 311.3 140.5 - 22N 101W 04750 -0028 Jul 15 03:20:42 10814 -25077 077 P t- -0.9111 1.1912 0.1812 280.9 96.6 - 23S 5W 04751 -0028 Dec 09 07:19:38 10810 -25072 044 N -a -1.3014 0.4619 -0.5221 177.3 - - 22N 65W 04752 -0027 Jan 07 19:00:02 10809 -25071 082 N a- 1.4227 0.2492 -0.7543 136.4 - - 24N 123E 04753 -0027 Jun 04 18:33:47 10805 -25066 049 N -t 1.0949 0.8829 -0.1846 269.1 - - 21S 125E 04754 -0027 Nov 28 22:50:38 10800 -25060 054 P -a -0.6374 1.6749 0.7017 292.0 164.5 - 21N 61E 04755 -0026 May 24 19:28:54 10795 -25054 059 T pt 0.3257 2.2876 1.2336 359.7 220.6 73.6 20S 111E 04756 -0026 Nov 18 13:06:38 10790 -25048 064 T+ pp 0.0299 2.8067 1.7994 334.7 216.8 99.7 19N 155W 04757 -0025 May 14 01:38:36 10785 -25042 069 T a- -0.4554 2.0245 1.0200 329.6 199.7 22.2 18S 18E 04758 -0025 Nov 07 21:44:44 10780 -25036 074 P t- 0.7565 1.5020 0.4382 315.8 147.9 - 17N 75E 04759 -0024 Apr 03 07:22:00 10776 -25031 041 N -a 1.3486 0.3578 -0.5915 155.0 - - 3S 64W 04760 -0024 May 02 14:48:42 10775 -25030 079 N a- -1.1763 0.6778 -0.2791 209.9 - - 16S 179W 04761 -0024 Sep 27 04:40:15 10771 -25025 046 N -t -1.5428 0.0746 -1.0197 85.0 - - 0S 26W 04762 -0024 Oct 26 23:17:15 10770 -25024 084 N t- 1.4753 0.2019 -0.8992 138.4 - - 13N 52E 04763 -0023 Mar 24 00:09:25 10766 -25019 051 P -a 0.6505 1.6440 0.6843 292.1 164.5 - 0N 45E 04764 -0023 Sep 16 06:18:50 10761 -25013 056 P -t -0.8046 1.4093 0.3543 309.6 135.2 - 4S 51W 04765 -0022 Mar 13 13:43:41 10756 -25007 061 T- pp -0.0772 2.7207 1.7121 341.6 220.9 100.6 4N 158W 04766 -0022 Sep 05 15:06:11 10751 -25001 066 T- pp -0.0435 2.7758 1.7804 334.8 218.0 100.5 8S 178E 04767 -0021 Mar 02 20:22:17 10746 -24995 071 P t- -0.8485 1.3343 0.2683 309.2 120.9 - 7N 103E 04768 -0021 Aug 26 05:57:19 10741 -24989 076 P a- 0.6660 1.6137 0.6577 288.1 160.8 - 11S 45W 04769 -0020 Jan 21 02:56:51 10737 -24984 043 N -t 1.4112 0.3140 -0.7764 169.2 - - 22N 5E 04770 -0020 Feb 19 20:49:27 10736 -24983 081 Nb t- -1.5749 0.0141 -1.0771 37.1 - - 11N 96E
Greatest TD of Eclipse Phase Eclipse Cat Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Pen. Um. ---- Durations ---- in Zenith Num Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QSE Gamma Mag. Mag. Pen. Par. Total Lat. Lng. s m m m 04771 -0020 Jul 16 14:14:06 10732 -24978 048 N -a -1.1958 0.6497 -0.3226 209.5 - - 23S 168W 04772 -0020 Aug 14 22:34:46 10731 -24977 086 N a- 1.3713 0.3213 -0.6384 148.7 - - 14S 66E 04773 -0019 Jan 09 06:35:52 10727 -24972 053 P -h 0.6692 1.6521 0.6083 318.2 166.8 - 23N 51W 04774 -0019 Jul 06 01:13:43 10722 -24966 058 P -h -0.4762 1.9964 0.9721 336.2 200.0 - 24S 26E 04775 -0019 Dec 29 17:24:40 10717 -24960 063 T- p- -0.0514 2.7592 1.7679 328.2 214.1 98.7 23N 145E 04776 -0018 Jun 25 05:06:46 10712 -24954 068 T pp 0.2960 2.3475 1.2826 365.8 224.6 80.2 23S 33W 04777 -0018 Dec 19 08:36:48 10707 -24948 073 P a- -0.7137 1.5337 0.5629 283.6 150.4 - 23N 84W 04778 -0017 Jun 14 05:43:03 10702 -24942 078 N t- 1.0524 0.9577 -0.1036 276.0 - - 22S 42W 04779 -0017 Nov 09 10:57:12 10698 -24937 045 N -a 1.3711 0.3534 -0.6690 164.2 - - 18N 123W 04780 -0017 Dec 08 23:36:28 10697 -24936 083 N a- -1.3982 0.2904 -0.7057 144.9 - - 21N 49E 04781 -0016 May 04 00:17:18 10693 -24931 050 P -h -0.9024 1.1969 0.2071 275.1 101.1 - 16S 39E 04782 -0016 Oct 28 17:31:20 10688 -24925 055 P -h 0.7313 1.5551 0.4777 325.1 155.6 - 14N 138E 04783 -0015 Apr 23 14:51:41 10683 -24919 060 T- pp -0.1259 2.6016 1.6518 318.9 211.1 96.3 12S 179W 04784 -0015 Oct 17 17:44:37 10678 -24913 065 T+ pp 0.0489 2.8194 1.7181 378.6 235.1 104.5 9N 135E 04785 -0014 Apr 13 07:55:02 10673 -24907 070 P a- 0.6026 1.7268 0.7773 293.9 171.8 - 7S 74W 04786 -0014 Oct 06 18:02:13 10668 -24901 075 P t- -0.6423 1.7160 0.6433 334.7 175.9 - 4N 132E 04787 -0013 Mar 04 11:33:13 10664 -24896 042 N -a -1.3268 0.4373 -0.5906 185.5 - - 6N 126W 04788 -0013 Apr 02 22:47:39 10663 -24895 080 N a- 1.3745 0.3312 -0.6595 157.2 - - 3S 64E 04789 -0013 Aug 27 13:59:32 10659 -24890 047 N -a 1.3801 0.3147 -0.6639 150.2 - - 10S 166W 04790 -0013 Sep 26 00:52:16 10658 -24889 085 N a- -1.3061 0.4683 -0.5455 186.8 - - 1S 30E 04791 -0012 Feb 21 15:59:42 10654 -24884 052 P -t -0.6436 1.7174 0.6372 340.1 177.7 - 11N 168E 04792 -0012 Aug 16 05:53:14 10649 -24878 057 P -a 0.6492 1.6418 0.6911 288.4 163.5 - 14S 43W 04793 -0011 Feb 09 15:40:17 10645 -24872 062 T+ pp 0.0643 2.7856 1.6950 375.8 234.4 104.2 15N 174E 04794 -0011 Aug 05 22:14:21 10640 -24866 067 T- pp -0.0656 2.7210 1.7539 325.3 214.4 99.3 18S 72E 04795 -0010 Jan 29 18:02:01 10635 -24860 072 P a- 0.7637 1.4832 0.4306 312.4 146.2 - 19N 138E 04796 -0010 Jul 26 10:28:25 10630 -24854 077 P t- -0.8465 1.3127 0.2969 292.3 122.0 - 21S 112W 04797 -0010 Dec 20 16:08:29 10626 -24849 044 N -a -1.3012 0.4610 -0.5205 176.7 - - 22N 163E 04798 -0009 Jan 19 03:29:54 10625 -24848 082 N a- 1.4082 0.2732 -0.7254 142.0 - - 22N 4W 04799 -0009 Jun 16 00:54:24 10621 -24843 049 N -t 1.1822 0.7233 -0.3452 247.7 - - 22S 30E 04800 -0009 Dec 10 07:44:05 10616 -24837 054 P -a -0.6388 1.6726 0.6987 292.1 164.3 - 22N 73W 04801 -0008 Jun 04 01:58:18 10611 -24831 059 T -t 0.4111 2.1294 1.0782 353.7 212.2 44.8 22S 13E 04802 -0008 Nov 28 21:47:33 10606 -24825 064 T+ pp 0.0282 2.8115 1.8009 335.9 217.3 99.9 21N 75E 04803 -0007 May 24 08:37:10 10601 -24819 069 T a- -0.3757 2.1687 1.1685 332.8 207.1 61.3 21S 87W 04804 -0007 Nov 18 06:00:55 10596 -24813 074 P t- 0.7529 1.5106 0.4428 317.6 148.9 - 20N 49W 04805 -0006 Apr 14 15:02:35 10592 -24808 041 N -a 1.4069 0.2493 -0.6970 130.5 - - 7S 179E 04806 -0006 May 13 22:11:34 10591 -24807 079 N a- -1.1026 0.8114 -0.1422 225.9 - - 19S 69E 04807 -0006 Oct 08 12:16:05 10587 -24802 046 N -t -1.5681 0.0294 -1.0672 53.6 - - 4N 142W 04808 -0006 Nov 07 07:11:56 10586 -24801 084 N t- 1.4648 0.2225 -0.8812 145.2 - - 17N 68W 04809 -0005 Apr 04 07:54:39 10582 -24796 051 P -a 0.7076 1.5390 0.5799 286.8 154.3 - 4S 73W 04810 -0005 Sep 27 14:04:02 10577 -24790 056 P -t -0.8337 1.3561 0.3009 304.7 125.2 - 0S 168W 04811 -0004 Mar 23 21:17:09 10572 -24784 061 T- pp -0.0248 2.8170 1.8080 343.2 222.2 102.2 0S 87E 04812 -0004 Sep 15 23:07:42 10567 -24778 066 T- pp -0.0784 2.7117 1.7163 333.5 216.9 99.2 4S 56E 04813 -0003 Mar 13 03:37:06 10562 -24772 071 P t- -0.8000 1.4228 0.3577 316.8 138.1 - 3N 8W 04814 -0003 Sep 05 14:03:00 10558 -24766 076 P a- 0.6245 1.6909 0.7329 291.9 167.5 - 7S 167W 04815 -0002 Jan 31 10:39:52 10554 -24761 043 N -t 1.4320 0.2736 -0.8121 158.1 - - 19N 111W 04816 -0002 Mar 02 04:02:22 10553 -24760 081 N t- -1.5311 0.0925 -0.9948 94.4 - - 7N 14W 04817 -0002 Jul 27 21:41:06 10549 -24755 048 N -a -1.2618 0.5313 -0.4462 192.5 - - 21S 80E 04818 -0002 Aug 26 06:29:14 10548 -24754 086 N a- 1.3280 0.4031 -0.5612 165.7 - - 10S 54W 04819 -0001 Jan 20 14:48:33 10544 -24749 053 P -h 0.6811 1.6275 0.5893 315.4 164.2 - 21N 174W 04820 -0001 Jul 17 08:09:12 10539 -24743 058 P -h -0.5514 1.8612 0.8315 332.0 190.3 - 23S 78W 04821 0000 Jan 10 02:04:40 10534 -24737 063 T- p- -0.0445 2.7699 1.7825 327.2 213.8 98.8 22N 16E 04822 0000 Jul 05 11:33:06 10529 -24731 068 T+ pp 0.2117 2.5037 1.4360 369.9 230.1 93.9 23S 129W 04823 0000 Dec 29 17:27:44 10524 -24725 073 P a- -0.7104 1.5392 0.5695 283.9 151.2 - 23N 143E
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
Lunar eclipse predictions must take into account the enlargement of Earth's shadows. In this Catalog, Earth's penumbral and umbral shadow sizes have been calculated using Danjon's enlargement method.
The coordinates of the Sun used in the predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
The data presented here were previously published in:
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC) "