Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 19th century BCE[4], Earth experienced 253 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: -1899 - -1800 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 253 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 93 | 36.8% |
| Annular | A | 80 | 31.6% |
| Total | T | 63 | 24.9% |
| Hybrid | H | 17 | 6.7% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 19th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 143 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 142 | 99.3% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.7% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 80 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 80 | 100.0% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 63 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 62 | 98.4% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.6% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 65
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 19
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 14
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 2 ( -1852 -1805)
Two eclipses in same month: -1805 Jan
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
| Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: -1899 to -1800 | |||
| Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
| Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | -1895 Oct 28 | 08m57s | - |
| Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | -1800 Apr 03 | 00m02s | - |
| Longest Total Solar Eclipse | -1894 Apr 23 | 06m45s | - |
| Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | -1889 Jan 29 | 00m54s | - |
| Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | -1851 Jun 25 | 01m34s | - |
| Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | -1848 Apr 24 | 00m20s | - |
| Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | -1867 May 24 | - | 0.98444 |
| Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | -1838 Apr 04 | - | 0.00002 |
During the century, 4 Saros series begin and 2 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
4 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: -1881/ 29 -1870/ 35 -1859/ 36 -1805/ 31
2 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: -1867/-11 -1838/-10
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
00240 -1899 Jan 19 12:03:25 44046 -48224 -9 P -t -1.2871 0.4706 64S 22W 0
00241 -1899 Jul 16 03:48:10 44034 -48218 -4 P -t 1.2402 0.5537 65N 106E 0
00242 -1899 Aug 14 15:31:53 44032 -48217 34 P t- -1.4863 0.1079 63S 85E 0
00243 -1898 Jan 08 22:40:58 44023 -48212 1 T -p -0.5261 1.0248 56S 32E 58 99 01m53s
00244 -1898 Jul 05 07:45:10 44011 -48206 6 A -p 0.5188 0.9476 55N 111W 58 226 05m02s
00245 -1898 Dec 29 13:56:59 44000 -48200 11 T n- 0.1665 1.0512 14S 155E 81 172 04m51s
00246 -1897 Jun 24 08:08:49 43988 -48194 16 A nn -0.2370 0.9519 9N 121W 76 181 06m36s
00247 -1897 Dec 19 05:18:24 43977 -48188 21 T p- 0.8559 1.0176 36N 74W 31 117 01m35s
00248 -1896 Jun 12 12:24:24 43965 -48182 26 A t- -0.9851 0.9821 59S 175W 9 402 01m29s
00249 -1896 Nov 07 23:54:29 43956 -48177 -7 P -t -1.3252 0.4066 71S 125W 0
00250 -1895 May 03 16:43:42 43944 -48171 -2 T -p 0.8566 1.0640 64N 77E 31 407 04m00s
00251 -1895 Oct 28 00:12:42 43933 -48165 3 A -p -0.6781 0.9130 48S 19W 47 449 08m57s
00252 -1894 Apr 23 10:00:21 43921 -48159 8 T nn 0.1144 1.0770 12N 149W 83 251 06m45s
00253 -1894 Oct 16 23:55:45 43910 -48153 13 A nn 0.0099 0.9375 3S 3E 89 232 07m51s
00254 -1893 Apr 13 01:21:49 43898 -48147 18 T p- -0.6552 1.0302 37S 2W 49 134 02m36s
00255 -1893 Oct 06 05:53:28 43887 -48141 23 A p- 0.7011 0.9865 43N 69W 45 67 01m11s
00256 -1892 Mar 02 20:26:50 43877 -48136 -10 P -t 1.3514 0.3609 71N 12E 0
00257 -1892 Apr 01 10:34:53 43875 -48135 28 P t- -1.4763 0.1369 72S 57W 0
00258 -1892 Aug 26 09:10:32 43866 -48130 -5 P -t -1.2926 0.4570 70S 172W 0
00259 -1892 Sep 24 18:46:57 43864 -48129 33 P t- 1.3420 0.3652 71N 172W 0
00260 -1891 Feb 19 20:35:10 43854 -48124 0 A -p 0.6381 0.9340 22N 51E 50 318 08m31s
00261 -1891 Aug 16 01:16:58 43843 -48118 5 T -p -0.6177 1.0412 19S 22W 52 175 03m57s
00262 -1890 Feb 08 22:55:57 43831 -48112 10 A nn -0.1069 0.9690 26S 24E 84 112 03m32s
00263 -1890 Aug 05 13:30:29 43820 -48106 15 Am nn 0.1125 0.9952 28N 161E 83 17 00m30s
00264 -1889 Jan 29 08:15:48 43808 -48100 20 T p- -0.8198 1.0140 77S 101W 35 85 00m54s
00265 -1889 Jul 25 18:42:25 43797 -48094 25 A p- 0.8889 0.9427 86N 90E 27 470 04m01s
00266 -1889 Dec 20 13:12:37 43787 -48089 -8 P -t 1.1769 0.6761 64N 165W 0
00267 -1888 Jan 18 23:06:19 43785 -48088 30 P t- -1.4674 0.1258 67S 161W 0
00268 -1888 Jun 14 04:13:21 43776 -48083 -3 P -t -1.2276 0.5742 63S 25W 0
00269 -1888 Dec 09 03:39:58 43764 -48077 2 H -p 0.5320 1.0079 10N 44W 58 32 00m48s
00270 -1887 Jun 03 10:29:53 43753 -48071 7 H -p -0.4126 1.0115 4S 150W 66 43 01m13s
00271 -1887 Nov 28 12:27:35 43742 -48065 12 Am nn -0.1654 0.9537 27S 170E 80 171 04m54s
00272 -1886 May 23 23:51:15 43730 -48059 17 T p- 0.3658 1.0644 36N 8W 68 226 04m59s
00273 -1886 Nov 17 13:59:10 43719 -48053 22 A p- -0.8709 0.9109 64S 96E 29 688 07m03s
00274 -1885 Apr 14 10:13:55 43709 -48048 -11 P -t -1.4065 0.2387 61S 65W 0
00275 -1885 May 13 16:58:46 43707 -48047 27 P t- 1.0951 0.8412 61N 10W 0
00276 -1885 Oct 07 19:30:51 43698 -48042 -6 P -t 1.4674 0.1624 61N 160E 0
00277 -1885 Nov 06 13:03:01 43696 -48041 32 P t- -1.5214 0.0810 61S 54E 0
00278 -1884 Apr 03 00:11:40 43686 -48036 -1 H3 -p -0.7065 1.0117 39S 28E 45 56 00m56s
00279 -1884 Sep 26 03:43:13 43675 -48030 4 H -p 0.7067 1.0045 43N 26W 45 22 00m21s
00280 -1883 Mar 23 07:14:53 43663 -48024 9 A nn 0.0534 0.9625 3S 105W 87 136 04m04s
00281 -1883 Sep 15 18:00:59 43652 -48018 14 T nn -0.0050 1.0518 9N 92E 90 172 04m20s
00282 -1882 Mar 12 08:11:58 43640 -48012 19 A p- 0.8112 0.9347 38N 145W 36 402 06m41s
00283 -1882 Sep 05 10:07:48 43629 -48006 24 T p- -0.6972 1.0423 27S 169W 46 193 03m30s
00284 -1881 Jan 30 19:52:53 43619 -48001 -9 P -t -1.3118 0.4269 63S 150W 0
00285 -1881 Mar 01 09:41:45 43618 -48000 29 Pb t- 1.5127 0.0793 61N 158E 0
00286 -1881 Jul 27 10:59:30 43608 -47995 -4 P -t 1.3015 0.4449 64N 13W 0
00287 -1881 Aug 25 23:20:13 43606 -47994 34 P t- -1.4549 0.1672 62S 43W 0
00288 -1880 Jan 20 07:01:48 43597 -47989 1 T -p -0.5444 1.0301 55S 89W 57 121 02m13s
00289 -1880 Jul 15 14:24:03 43585 -47983 6 A -p 0.5912 0.9430 60N 154E 53 262 05m12s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
00290 -1879 Jan 08 22:33:28 43574 -47977 11 T n- 0.1528 1.0539 15S 24E 81 180 05m01s
00291 -1879 Jul 04 14:42:43 43562 -47971 16 A nn -0.1592 0.9516 15N 139E 81 179 06m28s
00292 -1879 Dec 29 13:53:36 43551 -47965 21 T p- 0.8495 1.0175 35N 152E 32 114 01m36s
00293 -1878 Jun 23 19:18:52 43539 -47959 26 A t- -0.9074 0.9881 43S 71E 24 101 01m09s
00294 -1878 Nov 19 08:08:52 43530 -47954 -7 P -t -1.3285 0.4012 70S 97E 0
00295 -1877 May 15 00:04:14 43518 -47948 -2 T -t 0.9288 1.0633 75N 61W 21 570 03m33s
00296 -1877 Nov 08 08:12:04 43507 -47942 3 A -p -0.6816 0.9122 53S 141W 47 457 08m43s
00297 -1876 May 03 17:23:23 43496 -47936 8 T -n 0.1886 1.0763 21N 96E 79 251 06m34s
00298 -1876 Oct 27 08:04:34 43484 -47930 13 A nn 0.0064 0.9384 7S 122W 90 229 07m43s
00299 -1875 Apr 23 08:29:55 43473 -47924 18 T p- -0.5830 1.0291 28S 115W 54 120 02m42s
00300 -1875 Oct 16 14:21:40 43461 -47918 23 A p- 0.6941 0.9877 39N 160E 46 60 01m07s
00301 -1874 Mar 14 03:18:38 43452 -47913 -10 P -t 1.4157 0.2506 71N 106W 0
00302 -1874 Apr 12 17:19:20 43450 -47912 28 P t- -1.4066 0.2599 72S 174W 0
00303 -1874 Sep 06 17:30:25 43440 -47907 -5 P -t -1.3183 0.4083 70S 49E 0
00304 -1874 Oct 06 03:24:58 43438 -47906 33 P t- 1.3299 0.3878 72N 43E 0
00305 -1873 Mar 03 03:31:18 43429 -47901 0 A -p 0.6938 0.9372 30N 59W 46 321 07m32s
00306 -1873 Aug 27 09:20:55 43418 -47895 5 T -p -0.6537 1.0348 24S 147W 49 154 03m15s
00307 -1872 Feb 20 06:23:37 43406 -47889 10 A nn -0.0635 0.9753 20S 89W 86 88 02m49s
00308 -1872 Aug 15 21:02:20 43395 -47883 15 A nn 0.0669 0.9887 23N 47E 86 40 01m14s
00309 -1871 Feb 08 16:17:25 43383 -47877 20 T p- -0.7858 1.0210 70S 141E 38 117 01m24s
00310 -1871 Aug 05 01:40:13 43372 -47871 25 A p- 0.8327 0.9393 77N 5W 33 410 04m37s
00311 -1871 Dec 30 21:54:24 43362 -47866 -8 P -t 1.1869 0.6574 65N 53E 0
00312 -1870 Jan 29 07:27:56 43360 -47865 30 P t- -1.4425 0.1718 68S 60E 0
00313 -1870 Jun 25 10:47:42 43351 -47860 -3 P -t -1.3031 0.4433 64S 135W 0
00314 -1870 Jul 25 01:47:41 43349 -47859 35 Pb t- 1.5600 0.0081 67N 152E 0
00315 -1870 Dec 20 12:15:47 43340 -47854 2 H -p 0.5379 1.0066 9N 176W 57 27 00m42s
00316 -1869 Jun 14 17:29:24 43328 -47848 7 H -p -0.4875 1.0133 7S 103E 61 52 01m26s
00317 -1869 Dec 09 20:43:48 43317 -47842 12 A nn -0.1623 0.9521 30S 45E 80 178 05m11s
00318 -1868 Jun 03 07:10:24 43305 -47836 17 T n- 0.2900 1.0667 35N 117W 73 227 05m17s
00319 -1868 Nov 27 22:00:10 43294 -47830 22 A p- -0.8678 0.9107 68S 28W 29 686 06m55s
00320 -1867 Apr 24 17:36:03 43284 -47825 -11 Pe -t -1.4802 0.0973 61S 174E 0
00321 -1867 May 24 00:20:47 43283 -47824 27 P t- 1.0213 0.9844 62N 131W 0
00322 -1867 Oct 18 03:41:29 43273 -47819 -6 P -t 1.4709 0.1561 61N 27E 0
00323 -1867 Nov 16 21:10:19 43271 -47818 32 P t- -1.5165 0.0884 62S 79W 0
00324 -1866 Apr 14 07:17:07 43262 -47813 -1 H -p -0.7818 1.0084 41S 78W 38 45 00m41s
00325 -1866 Oct 07 12:11:37 43250 -47807 4 H -p 0.7148 1.0050 39N 156W 44 24 00m24s
00326 -1865 Apr 03 13:57:33 43239 -47801 9 A nn -0.0214 0.9623 3S 153E 89 137 04m04s
00327 -1865 Sep 27 02:35:16 43227 -47795 14 T nn 0.0102 1.0500 6N 39W 89 166 04m09s
00328 -1864 Mar 22 14:50:16 43216 -47789 19 A p- 0.7404 0.9389 35N 115E 42 326 06m12s
00329 -1864 Sep 15 18:30:18 43205 -47783 24 T p- -0.6763 1.0377 28S 62E 47 168 03m03s
00330 -1863 Feb 10 03:35:11 43195 -47778 -9 P -t -1.3429 0.3711 63S 83E 0
00331 -1863 Mar 11 16:45:13 43193 -47777 29 P t- 1.4511 0.1845 61N 41E 0
00332 -1863 Aug 06 18:16:57 43184 -47772 -4 P -t 1.3569 0.3480 63N 134W 0
00333 -1863 Sep 05 07:16:15 43182 -47771 34 P t- -1.4302 0.2136 61S 173W 0
00334 -1862 Jan 30 15:14:50 43172 -47766 1 T -p -0.5698 1.0355 54S 152E 55 145 02m34s
00335 -1862 Jul 26 21:10:21 43161 -47760 6 A -p 0.6570 0.9383 62N 60E 49 304 05m24s
00336 -1861 Jan 20 07:03:23 43150 -47754 11 T n- 0.1335 1.0568 16S 104W 82 189 05m11s
00337 -1861 Jul 15 21:24:00 43138 -47748 16 A nn -0.0870 0.9510 19N 37E 85 180 06m18s
00338 -1860 Jan 09 22:23:09 43127 -47742 21 T p- 0.8391 1.0178 33N 19E 33 112 01m39s
00339 -1860 Jul 04 02:20:00 43116 -47736 26 A t- -0.8339 0.9917 33S 40W 33 53 00m52s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
00340 -1860 Nov 29 16:22:01 43106 -47731 -7 P -t -1.3320 0.3957 69S 41W 0
00341 -1859 May 25 07:24:25 43095 -47725 -2 T+ -t 1.0015 1.0203 70N 101E 0
00342 -1859 Jun 23 14:36:03 43093 -47724 36 Pb t- -1.5239 0.0181 67S 142E 0
00343 -1859 Nov 18 16:12:53 43083 -47719 3 A -p -0.6838 0.9121 57S 98E 47 460 08m27s
00344 -1858 May 15 00:44:54 43072 -47713 8 T -n 0.2636 1.0746 29N 18W 75 251 06m15s
00345 -1858 Nov 07 16:16:01 43061 -47707 13 A nn 0.0044 0.9400 12S 113E 90 222 07m30s
00346 -1857 May 04 15:35:26 43049 -47701 18 T p- -0.5094 1.0272 19S 133E 59 107 02m41s
00347 -1857 Oct 27 22:54:36 43038 -47695 23 A p- 0.6901 0.9895 34N 28E 46 51 00m59s
00348 -1856 Mar 24 10:02:17 43028 -47690 -10 P -t 1.4854 0.1309 71N 137E 0
00349 -1856 Apr 22 23:58:22 43026 -47689 28 P t- -1.3330 0.3895 71S 70E 0
00350 -1856 Sep 17 01:57:42 43017 -47684 -5 P -t -1.3381 0.3709 71S 93W 0
00351 -1856 Oct 16 12:08:28 43015 -47683 33 P t- 1.3223 0.4022 72N 104W 0
00352 -1855 Mar 13 10:18:56 43006 -47678 0 A -p 0.7566 0.9402 38N 167W 41 335 06m34s
00353 -1855 Sep 06 17:32:50 42994 -47672 5 T -p -0.6822 1.0286 29S 85E 47 132 02m35s
00354 -1854 Mar 02 13:41:30 42983 -47666 10 A nn -0.0113 0.9817 14S 159E 89 65 02m05s
00355 -1854 Aug 27 04:43:27 42972 -47660 15 A nn 0.0302 0.9822 18N 71W 88 63 01m59s
00356 -1853 Feb 20 00:10:17 42960 -47654 20 T p- -0.7440 1.0282 63S 21E 42 143 01m57s
00357 -1853 Aug 16 08:46:38 42949 -47648 25 A p- 0.7840 0.9356 70N 112W 38 388 05m17s
00358 -1852 Jan 11 06:29:27 42939 -47643 -8 P -t 1.2024 0.6283 66N 88W 0
00359 -1852 Feb 09 15:41:30 42937 -47642 30 P t- -1.4111 0.2304 69S 76W 0
00360 -1852 Jul 05 17:28:58 42928 -47637 -3 P -t -1.3730 0.3218 65S 113E 0
00361 -1852 Aug 04 08:41:15 42926 -47636 35 P t- 1.5009 0.1091 68N 36E 0
00362 -1852 Dec 30 20:45:47 42917 -47631 2 H -p 0.5483 1.0059 9N 53E 57 24 00m38s
00363 -1851 Jun 25 00:33:02 42905 -47625 7 H2 -p -0.5598 1.0145 10S 5W 56 60 01m34s
00364 -1851 Dec 20 04:56:02 42894 -47619 12 A nn -0.1566 0.9511 32S 78W 81 181 05m24s
00365 -1850 Jun 14 14:32:21 42883 -47613 17 T n- 0.2160 1.0680 34N 134E 77 227 05m33s
00366 -1850 Dec 09 05:58:42 42871 -47607 22 A p- -0.8628 0.9113 72S 148W 30 673 06m47s
00367 -1849 Jun 04 07:44:24 42860 -47601 27 T t- 0.9488 1.0660 71N 148E 18 698 03m25s
00368 -1849 Oct 29 11:58:23 42851 -47596 -6 P -t 1.4700 0.1571 61N 108W 0
00369 -1849 Nov 28 05:19:01 42849 -47595 32 P t- -1.5121 0.0947 62S 148E 0
00370 -1848 Apr 24 14:17:16 42839 -47590 -1 H -t -0.8605 1.0042 44S 179E 30 28 00m20s
00371 -1848 Oct 17 20:46:35 42828 -47584 4 H -p 0.7184 1.0059 36N 71E 44 29 00m29s
00372 -1847 Apr 13 20:33:27 42817 -47578 9 A nn -0.1011 0.9617 2S 54E 84 139 04m09s
00373 -1847 Oct 07 11:15:47 42805 -47572 14 T nn 0.0209 1.0485 2N 171W 89 161 04m01s
00374 -1846 Apr 02 21:21:37 42794 -47566 19 A p- 0.6631 0.9428 34N 17E 48 274 05m46s
00375 -1846 Sep 27 02:59:55 42782 -47560 24 T p- -0.6615 1.0333 31S 69W 48 147 02m38s
00376 -1845 Feb 21 11:10:37 42773 -47555 -9 P -t -1.3808 0.3024 62S 42W 0
00377 -1845 Mar 22 23:43:44 42771 -47554 29 P t- 1.3838 0.3009 61N 74W 0
00378 -1845 Aug 18 01:41:20 42762 -47549 -4 P -t 1.4057 0.2638 62N 104E 0
00379 -1845 Sep 16 15:18:31 42760 -47548 34 P t- -1.4111 0.2495 61S 56E 0
00380 -1844 Feb 10 23:20:42 42750 -47543 1 T -p -0.6022 1.0408 53S 33E 53 170 02m53s
00381 -1844 Aug 06 04:04:34 42739 -47537 6 A -p 0.7161 0.9335 63N 35W 44 355 05m37s
00382 -1843 Jan 30 15:24:14 42728 -47531 11 T n- 0.1064 1.0598 16S 130E 84 198 05m19s
00383 -1843 Jul 26 04:14:32 42716 -47525 16 A nn -0.0216 0.9502 22N 66W 89 183 06m09s
00384 -1842 Jan 20 06:43:06 42705 -47519 21 T p- 0.8212 1.0185 31N 111W 35 110 01m43s
00385 -1842 Jul 15 09:30:31 42694 -47513 26 A p- -0.7668 0.9941 26S 152W 40 32 00m38s
00386 -1842 Dec 11 00:30:01 42684 -47508 -7 P -t -1.3391 0.3838 68S 176W 0
00387 -1841 Jun 05 14:47:29 42673 -47502 -2 P -t 1.0723 0.8834 69N 24W 0
00388 -1841 Jul 04 22:03:49 42671 -47501 36 P t- -1.4564 0.1461 66S 18E 0
00389 -1841 Nov 30 00:13:30 42662 -47496 3 A -p -0.6864 0.9127 61S 21W 46 459 08m08s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
00390 -1840 May 25 08:04:26 42650 -47490 8 T -n 0.3401 1.0720 37N 131W 70 249 05m50s
00391 -1840 Nov 18 00:31:24 42639 -47484 13 A nn 0.0048 0.9422 15S 12W 90 214 07m13s
00392 -1839 May 14 22:35:50 42628 -47478 18 T p- -0.4321 1.0246 11S 23E 64 92 02m34s
00393 -1839 Nov 07 07:32:22 42616 -47472 23 A p- 0.6895 0.9917 31N 105W 46 40 00m48s
00394 -1838 Apr 04 16:36:35 42607 -47467 -10 Pe -t 1.5615 0.0000 72N 23E 0
00395 -1838 May 04 06:31:11 42605 -47466 28 P t- -1.2547 0.5269 71S 43W 0
00396 -1838 Sep 28 10:33:15 42596 -47461 -5 P -t -1.3514 0.3459 71S 122E 0
00397 -1838 Oct 27 20:57:36 42594 -47460 33 P t- 1.3189 0.4084 71N 108E 0
00398 -1837 Mar 24 17:00:38 42584 -47455 0 A -p 0.8244 0.9428 47N 84E 34 369 05m39s
00399 -1837 Sep 18 01:51:07 42573 -47449 5 T -p -0.7050 1.0226 34S 44W 45 108 01m58s
00400 -1836 Mar 12 20:55:13 42562 -47443 10 A nn 0.0456 0.9880 7S 47E 87 43 01m22s
00401 -1836 Sep 06 12:30:48 42550 -47437 15 A nn -0.0004 0.9759 13N 170E 90 86 02m45s
00402 -1835 Mar 02 07:56:34 42539 -47431 20 T p- -0.6959 1.0353 55S 99W 46 165 02m34s
00403 -1835 Aug 26 16:01:09 42528 -47425 25 A p- 0.7422 0.9317 62N 137E 42 381 06m00s
00404 -1834 Jan 21 14:57:13 42518 -47420 -8 P -t 1.2239 0.5877 67N 132E 0
00405 -1834 Feb 19 23:47:18 42517 -47419 30 P t- -1.3735 0.3016 70S 148E 0
00406 -1834 Jul 17 00:19:47 42507 -47414 -3 P -t -1.4360 0.2124 66S 2W 0
00407 -1834 Aug 15 15:45:30 42505 -47413 35 P t- 1.4493 0.1971 69N 84W 0
00408 -1833 Jan 11 05:07:17 42496 -47408 2 H -p 0.5652 1.0052 11N 75W 56 22 00m34s
00409 -1833 Jul 06 07:46:09 42485 -47402 7 T -p -0.6253 1.0151 15S 116W 51 66 01m37s
00410 -1833 Dec 31 13:00:55 42473 -47396 12 A nn -0.1456 0.9506 32S 162E 81 183 05m35s
00411 -1832 Jun 24 21:59:15 42462 -47390 17 T n- 0.1456 1.0685 31N 23E 81 226 05m46s
00412 -1832 Dec 19 13:52:26 42451 -47384 22 A p- -0.8539 0.9126 76S 97E 31 646 06m40s
00413 -1831 Jun 14 15:09:59 42439 -47378 27 T p- 0.8784 1.0667 74N 64E 28 459 03m40s
00414 -1831 Nov 08 20:18:55 42430 -47373 -6 P -t 1.4672 0.1612 61N 116E 0
00415 -1831 Dec 08 13:25:07 42428 -47372 32 P t- -1.5050 0.1053 63S 16E 0
00416 -1830 May 05 21:11:40 42419 -47367 -1 A -t -0.9428 0.9984 50S 79E 19 17 00m08s
00417 -1830 Oct 29 05:27:09 42408 -47361 4 H -p 0.7181 1.0074 32N 63W 44 36 00m38s
00418 -1829 Apr 25 03:02:58 42396 -47355 9 A nn -0.1855 0.9607 3S 44W 79 145 04m21s
00419 -1829 Oct 18 20:01:55 42385 -47349 14 T nn 0.0269 1.0472 3S 55E 88 157 03m56s
00420 -1828 Apr 13 03:47:21 42374 -47343 19 A p- 0.5808 0.9464 33N 79W 54 237 05m23s
00421 -1828 Oct 07 11:36:07 42362 -47337 24 T p- -0.6527 1.0290 34S 159E 49 127 02m15s
00422 -1827 Mar 03 18:37:30 42353 -47332 -9 P -t -1.4261 0.2193 61S 164W 0
00423 -1827 Apr 02 06:34:52 42351 -47331 29 P t- 1.3094 0.4314 61N 173E 0
00424 -1827 Aug 28 09:13:31 42342 -47326 -4 P -t 1.4472 0.1933 62N 20W 0
00425 -1827 Sep 26 23:28:24 42340 -47325 34 P t- -1.3988 0.2727 61S 77W 0
00426 -1826 Feb 21 07:18:40 42330 -47320 1 T -p -0.6416 1.0459 51S 84W 50 198 03m11s
00427 -1826 Aug 17 11:07:52 42319 -47314 6 A -p 0.7672 0.9289 63N 134W 40 414 05m53s
00428 -1825 Feb 10 23:37:36 42308 -47308 11 T nn 0.0732 1.0627 15S 5E 86 206 05m25s
00429 -1825 Aug 06 11:15:15 42297 -47302 16 A nn 0.0361 0.9491 23N 172W 88 187 06m01s
00430 -1824 Jan 31 14:55:54 42285 -47296 21 T p- 0.7981 1.0194 30N 121E 37 109 01m47s
00431 -1824 Jul 25 16:48:41 42274 -47290 26 A p- -0.7049 0.9959 21S 94E 45 20 00m26s
00432 -1824 Dec 21 08:34:10 42265 -47285 -7 P -t -1.3486 0.3679 67S 50E 0
00433 -1823 Jun 15 22:13:19 42254 -47279 -2 P -t 1.1413 0.7498 68N 148W 0
00434 -1823 Jul 15 05:38:07 42252 -47278 36 P t- -1.3935 0.2659 65S 108W 0
00435 -1823 Dec 10 08:10:48 42242 -47273 3 A -p -0.6918 0.9140 65S 136W 46 456 07m48s
00436 -1822 Jun 05 15:25:30 42231 -47267 8 T -p 0.4148 1.0686 44N 117E 65 246 05m20s
00437 -1822 Nov 29 08:46:06 42220 -47261 13 A nn 0.0036 0.9451 19S 137W 90 202 06m49s
00438 -1821 May 26 05:35:56 42208 -47255 18 T n- -0.3555 1.0212 3S 87W 69 77 02m18s
00439 -1821 Nov 18 16:10:47 42197 -47249 23 A p- 0.6886 0.9945 27N 121E 46 26 00m33s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur.
s ° ° ° km
00440 -1820 May 14 13:01:43 42186 -47243 28 P t- -1.1748 0.6667 70S 156W 0
00441 -1820 Oct 08 19:14:50 42177 -47238 -5 P -t -1.3602 0.3298 72S 24W 0
00442 -1820 Nov 07 05:49:12 42175 -47237 33 P t- 1.3177 0.4108 71N 40W 0
00443 -1819 Apr 03 23:34:14 42165 -47232 0 A -p 0.8990 0.9446 58N 28W 26 465 04m48s
00444 -1819 Sep 28 10:17:02 42154 -47226 5 T -p -0.7208 1.0171 40S 176W 44 84 01m26s
00445 -1818 Mar 24 04:01:15 42143 -47220 10 Am nn 0.1098 0.9939 1N 64W 84 21 00m40s
00446 -1818 Sep 17 20:26:38 42132 -47214 15 A nn -0.0232 0.9700 7N 49E 89 108 03m28s
00447 -1817 Mar 13 15:35:24 42120 -47208 20 T p- -0.6407 1.0421 47S 141E 50 183 03m14s
00448 -1817 Sep 06 23:25:42 42109 -47202 25 A p- 0.7087 0.9279 56N 23E 45 382 06m45s
00449 -1816 Feb 01 23:16:53 42100 -47197 -8 P -t 1.2520 0.5345 68N 6W 0
00450 -1816 Mar 02 07:44:54 42098 -47196 30 P t- -1.3292 0.3861 70S 14E 0
00451 -1816 Jul 27 07:19:00 42088 -47191 -3 P -t -1.4927 0.1141 67S 120W 0
00452 -1816 Aug 25 22:59:47 42087 -47190 35 P t- 1.4050 0.2724 70N 154E 0
00453 -1815 Jan 21 13:21:20 42077 -47185 2 H -p 0.5875 1.0048 13N 158E 54 21 00m31s
00454 -1815 Jul 16 15:06:20 42066 -47179 7 T -p -0.6856 1.0151 20S 130E 47 71 01m35s
00455 -1814 Jan 10 20:57:33 42055 -47173 12 A nn -0.1287 0.9506 31S 43E 82 183 05m43s
00456 -1814 Jul 06 05:31:47 42043 -47167 17 T nn 0.0796 1.0682 29N 90W 85 223 05m56s
00457 -1814 Dec 30 21:41:13 42032 -47161 22 A p- -0.8414 0.9146 79S 7W 32 608 06m34s
00458 -1813 Jun 25 22:38:32 42021 -47155 27 T p- 0.8105 1.0656 74N 23W 36 369 03m49s
00459 -1813 Nov 20 04:41:44 42012 -47150 -6 P -t 1.4632 0.1670 62N 20W 0
00460 -1813 Dec 19 21:29:10 42010 -47149 32 P t- -1.4956 0.1196 64S 117W 0
00461 -1812 May 16 04:03:20 42000 -47144 -1 P -t -1.0261 0.9429 61S 6W 0
00462 -1812 Nov 08 14:11:00 41989 -47138 4 H -p 0.7160 1.0094 29N 161E 44 45 00m49s
00463 -1811 May 05 09:27:26 41978 -47132 9 A np -0.2735 0.9592 3S 141W 74 153 04m39s
00464 -1811 Oct 29 04:52:15 41967 -47126 14 T nn 0.0298 1.0464 7S 79W 88 155 03m53s
00465 -1810 Apr 24 10:09:51 41956 -47120 19 A p- 0.4952 0.9495 32N 174W 60 210 05m06s
00466 -1810 Oct 18 20:16:20 41944 -47114 24 T p- -0.6476 1.0251 38S 25E 49 110 01m54s
00467 -1809 Mar 15 01:59:09 41935 -47109 -9 P -t -1.4765 0.1261 61S 75E 0
00468 -1809 Apr 13 13:24:19 41933 -47108 29 P t- 1.2320 0.5684 61N 60E 0
00469 -1809 Sep 08 16:53:49 41924 -47103 -4 P -t 1.4811 0.1367 61N 146W 0
00470 -1809 Oct 08 07:43:56 41922 -47102 34 P t- -1.3919 0.2862 61S 149E 0
00471 -1808 Mar 03 15:09:43 41913 -47097 1 T -p -0.6876 1.0506 50S 160E 46 229 03m28s
00472 -1808 Aug 27 18:20:00 41901 -47091 6 A -p 0.8110 0.9244 61N 123E 36 482 06m12s
00473 -1807 Feb 21 07:42:02 41890 -47085 11 Tm nn 0.0323 1.0654 14S 117W 88 214 05m31s
00474 -1807 Aug 16 18:27:18 41879 -47079 16 A nn 0.0854 0.9481 24N 80E 85 192 05m55s
00475 -1806 Feb 10 22:57:03 41868 -47073 21 T p- 0.7659 1.0204 28N 3W 40 106 01m51s
00476 -1806 Aug 06 00:18:42 41856 -47067 26 A p- -0.6514 0.9971 18S 21W 49 13 00m18s
00477 -1805 Jan 01 16:30:32 41847 -47062 -7 P -t -1.3642 0.3415 66S 82W 0
00478 -1805 Jan 31 08:30:57 41845 -47061 31 Pb t- 1.5526 0.0081 63N 168W 0
00479 -1805 Jun 27 05:43:43 41836 -47056 -2 P -t 1.2069 0.6227 67N 86E 0
00480 -1805 Jul 26 13:20:27 41834 -47055 36 P t- -1.3363 0.3747 64S 125E 0
00481 -1805 Dec 21 16:04:21 41825 -47050 3 A -p -0.7005 0.9159 68S 112E 45 451 07m26s
00482 -1804 Jun 15 22:47:41 41814 -47044 8 T -p 0.4884 1.0643 51N 7E 61 242 04m47s
00483 -1804 Dec 09 17:00:35 41802 -47038 13 A nn 0.0015 0.9487 21S 98E 90 188 06m18s
00484 -1803 Jun 05 12:33:29 41791 -47032 18 T nn -0.2775 1.0171 4N 165E 74 61 01m54s
00485 -1803 Nov 29 00:51:05 41780 -47026 23 A p- 0.6885 0.9979 24N 13W 46 10 00m13s
00486 -1802 May 25 19:29:58 41769 -47020 28 P t- -1.0933 0.8083 70S 93E 0
00487 -1802 Oct 20 04:01:48 41759 -47015 -5 P -t -1.3649 0.3213 71S 172W 0
00488 -1802 Nov 18 14:42:23 41758 -47014 33 P t- 1.3175 0.4110 70N 172E 0
00489 -1801 Apr 15 06:05:13 41748 -47009 0 A -t 0.9760 0.9447 70N 160W 12 988 04m02s
00490 -1801 Oct 09 18:49:02 41737 -47003 5 H3 -p -0.7313 1.0119 45S 52E 43 60 00m58s
00491 -1800 Apr 03 11:04:05 41726 -46997 10 A nn 0.1778 0.9997 9N 173W 80 1 00m02s
00492 -1800 Sep 28 04:28:25 41715 -46991 15 A nn -0.0402 0.9644 2N 74W 88 129 04m09s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 19th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 19th century BCE | -1899--1880 | -1879--1860 | -1859--1840 | -1839--1820 | -1819--1800 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"
