Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 5th century CE[4], Earth experienced 233 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 0401 - 0500 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 233 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 80 | 34.3% |
Annular | A | 84 | 36.1% |
Total | T | 67 | 28.8% |
Hybrid | H | 2 | 0.9% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 5th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 151 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 150 | 99.3% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.7% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 84 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 83 | 98.8% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.2% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 67 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 67 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 71 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 25 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 4 Two eclipses in same month: 463 Aug
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 401 to 500 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0486 Nov 12 | 10m43s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0482 Feb 04 | 00m05s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 0468 May 08 | 06m56s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 0404 Apr 25 | 00m55s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0500 Feb 15 | 00m22s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0403 Nov 01 | 00m01s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0455 Jul 30 | - | 0.94059 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0456 Jan 23 | - | 0.01122 |
During the century, 5 Saros series begin and 2 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
5 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 416/109 456/106 463/110 470/104 499/105 2 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 401/ 63 430/ 64
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05709 0401 May 29 04:57:52 6654 -19772 63 Pe -t -1.5078 0.0836 64S 168E 0 05710 0401 Jun 27 16:57:24 6653 -19771 101 P t- 1.2292 0.5739 66N 141E 0 05711 0401 Nov 21 19:26:03 6649 -19766 68 P -t 1.1528 0.7201 63N 44W 0 05712 0402 May 18 06:43:34 6644 -19760 73 A -p -0.7800 0.9428 29S 122E 39 331 06m44s 05713 0402 Nov 11 11:10:32 6640 -19754 78 T -p 0.4904 1.0401 10N 47E 61 153 03m39s 05714 0403 May 07 08:04:37 6635 -19748 83 A nn -0.0070 0.9679 17N 85E 90 116 03m36s 05715 0403 Nov 01 00:43:05 6630 -19742 88 H n- -0.1968 1.0001 25S 172W 79 1 00m01s 05716 0404 Apr 25 15:29:35 6625 -19736 93 T p- 0.7541 1.0127 55N 60W 41 66 00m55s 05717 0404 Oct 20 07:58:52 6620 -19730 98 A p- -0.9410 0.9382 63S 16E 19 678 04m23s 05718 0405 Mar 16 21:42:37 6617 -19725 65 P -t -1.1073 0.8133 61S 24W 0 05719 0405 Apr 15 05:32:35 6616 -19724 103 P t- 1.4444 0.1668 61N 15E 0 05720 0405 Sep 09 14:53:32 6612 -19719 70 P -t 1.3285 0.4022 61N 82E 0 05721 0406 Mar 06 14:00:59 6607 -19713 75 T -p -0.4147 1.0438 27S 13E 65 159 03m31s 05722 0406 Aug 29 17:59:08 6602 -19707 80 A -p 0.5632 0.9759 39N 43W 56 103 02m08s 05723 0407 Feb 24 02:11:01 6597 -19701 85 A n- 0.3195 0.9887 7N 170E 71 42 01m08s 05724 0407 Aug 19 04:29:24 6593 -19695 90 T n- -0.2024 1.0371 2N 136E 78 127 03m24s 05725 0408 Feb 13 07:01:38 6588 -19689 95 P t- 1.0792 0.8238 62N 42E 0 05726 0408 Aug 07 20:19:36 6583 -19683 100 T t- -0.9138 1.0609 44S 126W 24 487 04m26s 05727 0409 Jan 02 12:26:14 6579 -19678 67 P -t -1.2407 0.5499 64S 175E 0 05728 0409 Jun 29 04:46:23 6574 -19672 72 T -t 0.9153 1.0279 82N 135W 23 239 01m35s 05729 0409 Dec 22 17:24:51 6569 -19666 77 A -p -0.5009 0.9797 54S 47W 60 84 01m44s 05730 0410 Jun 18 14:33:19 6565 -19660 82 A nn 0.1623 0.9835 33N 11W 80 59 01m47s 05731 0410 Dec 12 05:25:03 6560 -19654 87 T n- 0.2041 1.0318 12S 125E 78 110 03m11s 05732 0411 Jun 07 17:21:39 6555 -19648 92 A p- -0.6202 0.9476 16S 54W 52 246 07m08s 05733 0411 Dec 01 20:56:26 6550 -19642 97 T p- 0.8625 1.0363 38N 106W 30 242 03m04s 05734 0412 Apr 27 04:56:34 6546 -19637 64 P -t 1.4234 0.2296 70N 3W 0 05735 0412 May 26 18:11:23 6545 -19636 102 P t- -1.3644 0.3368 68S 55W 0 05736 0412 Oct 21 22:19:21 6541 -19631 69 P -t -1.2225 0.5845 71S 103E 0 05737 0413 Apr 16 14:20:56 6537 -19625 74 T -p 0.6075 1.0291 46N 22W 52 124 02m20s 05738 0413 Oct 11 03:32:32 6532 -19619 79 A -p -0.5566 0.9362 40S 139E 56 284 06m44s 05739 0414 Apr 06 05:35:10 6527 -19613 84 T n- -0.1457 1.0696 1S 126E 82 229 06m16s 05740 0414 Sep 30 03:19:02 6522 -19607 89 A nn 0.1434 0.9274 5N 158E 82 275 09m35s 05741 0415 Mar 26 22:23:20 6517 -19601 94 T p- -0.8676 1.0503 54S 101W 29 334 03m31s 05742 0415 Sep 19 04:49:16 6513 -19595 99 A p- 0.8460 0.9539 55N 160E 32 314 03m58s 05743 0416 Feb 14 23:19:01 6509 -19590 66 P -t 1.1229 0.7575 71N 172E 0 05744 0416 Aug 09 03:53:39 6504 -19584 71 P -t -1.1288 0.7677 70S 111E 0 05745 0416 Sep 07 13:26:34 6503 -19583 109 Pb t- 1.5077 0.0637 72N 112E 0 05746 0417 Feb 03 02:05:28 6499 -19578 76 A -p 0.4393 0.9274 9N 175E 64 302 09m59s 05747 0417 Jul 29 20:31:08 6494 -19572 81 T -n -0.3928 1.0734 4S 103W 67 259 06m50s 05748 0418 Jan 23 01:24:23 6489 -19566 86 A n- -0.2570 0.9291 34S 168W 75 275 08m26s 05749 0418 Jul 19 12:39:47 6485 -19560 91 T n- 0.3481 1.0459 42N 20E 69 163 03m52s 05750 0419 Jan 12 04:51:32 6480 -19554 96 A t- -0.9373 0.9605 86S 109W 20 423 02m29s 05751 0419 Jul 08 23:50:44 6475 -19548 101 P t- 1.1565 0.7035 67N 26E 0 05752 0419 Dec 03 04:17:38 6471 -19543 68 P -t 1.1536 0.7187 64N 172E 0 05753 0420 May 28 13:05:35 6466 -19537 73 A -p -0.8673 0.9415 37S 26E 30 430 06m38s 05754 0420 Nov 21 19:59:16 6461 -19531 78 T -p 0.4956 1.0377 8N 87W 60 145 03m33s 05755 0421 May 17 14:44:02 6457 -19525 83 Am nn -0.0888 0.9716 15N 14W 85 102 03m17s 05756 0421 Nov 11 09:13:49 6452 -19519 88 A n- -0.1901 0.9956 28S 61E 79 16 00m25s 05757 0422 May 06 22:41:20 6447 -19513 93 T p- 0.6806 1.0193 55N 162W 47 89 01m25s 05758 0422 Oct 31 16:00:07 6442 -19507 98 A p- -0.9282 0.9344 66S 107W 21 659 04m37s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05759 0423 Mar 28 05:39:26 6438 -19502 65 P -t -1.1556 0.7213 61S 152W 0 05760 0423 Apr 26 13:07:50 6437 -19501 103 P t- 1.3796 0.2901 62N 108W 0 05761 0423 Sep 20 22:13:51 6433 -19496 70 P -t 1.3680 0.3358 61N 37W 0 05762 0424 Mar 16 21:58:57 6429 -19490 75 T -p -0.4601 1.0441 25S 106W 62 164 03m34s 05763 0424 Sep 09 01:33:22 6424 -19484 80 A -p 0.6062 0.9755 37N 156W 52 108 02m10s 05764 0425 Mar 06 09:57:04 6419 -19478 85 A n- 0.2811 0.9887 9N 53E 74 41 01m07s 05765 0425 Aug 29 12:19:01 6414 -19472 90 T n- -0.1534 1.0371 1N 18E 81 126 03m19s 05766 0426 Feb 23 14:32:13 6409 -19466 95 P t- 1.0456 0.8811 61N 80W 0 05767 0426 Aug 19 04:11:14 6405 -19460 100 T p- -0.8601 1.0605 40S 115E 30 382 04m27s 05768 0427 Jan 13 20:28:41 6401 -19455 67 P -t -1.2488 0.5366 64S 44E 0 05769 0427 Jul 10 11:59:29 6396 -19449 72 T -t 0.9913 1.0180 69N 167E 6 576 00m55s 05770 0428 Jan 03 01:54:51 6391 -19443 77 A -p -0.5033 0.9838 53S 170W 60 66 01m22s 05771 0428 Jun 28 21:16:15 6386 -19437 82 A np 0.2453 0.9792 38N 110W 76 76 02m10s 05772 0428 Dec 22 14:14:19 6381 -19431 87 T n- 0.2019 1.0343 12S 8W 78 118 03m22s 05773 0429 Jun 17 23:43:27 6377 -19425 92 A p- -0.5325 0.9475 9S 152W 58 228 07m19s 05774 0429 Dec 12 05:50:23 6372 -19419 97 T p- 0.8620 1.0356 36N 116E 30 237 03m02s 05775 0430 May 08 11:47:21 6368 -19414 64 Pe -t 1.4922 0.1063 70N 119W 0 05776 0430 Jun 07 00:41:34 6367 -19413 102 P t- -1.2780 0.4865 67S 164W 0 05777 0430 Nov 02 06:38:40 6363 -19408 69 P -t -1.2369 0.5587 70S 36W 0 05778 0431 Apr 27 21:43:54 6358 -19402 74 T -p 0.6712 1.0337 55N 136W 48 153 02m31s 05779 0431 Oct 22 11:22:11 6353 -19396 79 A -p -0.5773 0.9318 45S 20E 54 311 06m58s 05780 0432 Apr 16 13:17:57 6348 -19390 84 T nn -0.0858 1.0734 6N 8E 85 239 06m37s 05781 0432 Oct 10 10:53:48 6344 -19384 89 A nn 0.1154 0.9254 1S 42E 83 283 10m00s 05782 0433 Apr 06 06:11:16 6339 -19378 94 T p- -0.8163 1.0527 45S 134E 35 300 03m59s 05783 0433 Sep 29 12:33:08 6334 -19372 99 A p- 0.8118 0.9546 48N 38E 35 281 04m11s 05784 0434 Feb 25 07:05:34 6330 -19367 66 P -t 1.1588 0.6947 71N 41E 0 05785 0434 Aug 20 11:40:53 6325 -19361 71 P -t -1.1776 0.6752 71S 19W 0 05786 0434 Sep 18 21:26:54 6325 -19360 109 P t- 1.4688 0.1352 72N 23W 0 05787 0435 Feb 14 09:39:34 6320 -19355 76 A -p 0.4697 0.9289 15N 59E 62 300 09m26s 05788 0435 Aug 10 04:16:06 6316 -19349 81 T -p -0.4516 1.0697 11S 138E 63 254 06m22s 05789 0436 Feb 03 09:08:51 6311 -19343 86 A nn -0.2341 0.9331 30S 76E 76 257 08m03s 05790 0436 Jul 29 20:07:35 6306 -19337 91 T n- 0.2842 1.0409 35N 92W 73 143 03m37s 05791 0437 Jan 22 13:04:52 6301 -19331 96 A t- -0.9216 0.9662 82S 81E 22 321 02m11s 05792 0437 Jul 19 06:47:24 6296 -19325 101 P t- 1.0873 0.8256 68N 90W 0 05793 0437 Dec 13 13:10:27 6293 -19320 68 P -t 1.1533 0.7193 65N 29E 0 05794 0438 Jun 08 19:25:47 6288 -19314 73 A -t -0.9558 0.9388 49S 70W 17 783 06m17s 05795 0438 Dec 03 04:50:38 6283 -19308 78 T -p 0.4982 1.0357 7N 139E 60 138 03m27s 05796 0439 May 28 21:21:24 6278 -19302 83 A nn -0.1728 0.9750 12N 113W 80 90 02m59s 05797 0439 Nov 22 17:48:16 6273 -19296 88 A nn -0.1870 0.9916 31S 67W 79 30 00m48s 05798 0440 May 17 05:49:32 6268 -19290 93 T p- 0.6030 1.0253 54N 98E 53 107 01m54s 05799 0440 Nov 11 00:07:01 6264 -19284 98 A p- -0.9205 0.9309 70S 128E 23 665 04m49s 05800 0441 Apr 07 13:29:51 6260 -19279 65 P -t -1.2093 0.6182 61S 80E 0 05801 0441 May 06 20:39:42 6259 -19278 103 P t- 1.3114 0.4208 62N 129E 0 05802 0441 Oct 01 05:43:30 6255 -19273 70 P -t 1.4003 0.2818 61N 159W 0 05803 0442 Mar 28 05:50:14 6250 -19267 75 T -p -0.5107 1.0440 24S 135E 59 169 03m37s 05804 0442 Sep 20 09:16:50 6245 -19261 80 A -p 0.6424 0.9751 35N 88E 50 114 02m14s 05805 0443 Mar 17 17:33:56 6241 -19255 85 A nn 0.2358 0.9887 11N 62W 76 41 01m06s 05806 0443 Sep 09 20:16:39 6236 -19249 90 T n- -0.1104 1.0368 1S 102W 84 124 03m14s 05807 0444 Mar 05 21:53:09 6231 -19243 95 A+ t- 1.0045 0.9513 61N 160E 0 05808 0444 Aug 29 12:10:31 6226 -19237 100 T p- -0.8127 1.0590 39S 6W 35 326 04m19s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05809 0445 Jan 24 04:24:13 6222 -19232 67 P -t -1.2630 0.5126 63S 84W 0 05810 0445 Jul 20 19:17:00 6217 -19226 72 P -t 1.0629 0.8841 63N 56E 0 05811 0446 Jan 13 10:20:25 6213 -19220 77 A -p -0.5105 0.9884 51S 67E 59 47 00m58s 05812 0446 Jul 10 04:00:55 6208 -19214 82 A -p 0.3260 0.9745 41N 152E 71 97 02m32s 05813 0447 Jan 02 23:00:54 6203 -19208 87 T n- 0.1969 1.0373 12S 140W 79 128 03m35s 05814 0447 Jun 29 06:05:57 6198 -19202 92 A p- -0.4449 0.9469 3S 110E 64 218 07m23s 05815 0447 Dec 23 14:42:21 6193 -19196 97 T p- 0.8603 1.0355 36N 21W 30 235 03m02s 05816 0448 Jun 17 07:12:15 6189 -19190 102 P t- -1.1908 0.6385 66S 87E 0 05817 0448 Nov 12 15:03:08 6185 -19185 69 P -t -1.2465 0.5416 69S 176W 0 05818 0449 May 08 05:02:39 6180 -19179 74 T -p 0.7391 1.0374 64N 111E 42 187 02m35s 05819 0449 Nov 01 19:17:57 6175 -19173 79 A -p -0.5925 0.9280 51S 99W 53 335 07m09s 05820 0450 Apr 27 20:55:28 6170 -19167 84 T nn -0.0211 1.0765 13N 109W 89 248 06m50s 05821 0450 Oct 21 18:37:15 6165 -19161 89 A nn 0.0940 0.9238 6S 76W 85 289 10m20s 05822 0451 Apr 17 13:50:39 6161 -19155 94 T p- -0.7582 1.0545 37S 12E 40 274 04m27s 05823 0451 Oct 10 20:27:02 6156 -19149 99 A p- 0.7850 0.9551 42N 86W 38 262 04m24s 05824 0452 Mar 07 14:42:20 6152 -19144 66 P -t 1.2019 0.6192 72N 88W 0 05825 0452 Aug 30 19:36:11 6147 -19138 71 P -t -1.2202 0.5944 71S 152W 0 05826 0452 Sep 29 05:36:43 6146 -19137 109 P t- 1.4369 0.1938 72N 160W 0 05827 0453 Feb 24 17:04:40 6142 -19132 76 A -p 0.5070 0.9305 21N 56W 59 299 08m48s 05828 0453 Aug 20 12:07:55 6137 -19126 81 T -p -0.5045 1.0656 17S 16E 60 247 05m50s 05829 0454 Feb 13 16:47:54 6133 -19120 86 A nn -0.2063 0.9375 24S 39W 78 237 07m36s 05830 0454 Aug 10 03:39:07 6128 -19114 91 T n- 0.2243 1.0355 28N 155E 77 122 03m17s 05831 0455 Feb 02 21:14:29 6123 -19108 96 A t- -0.9020 0.9723 76S 60W 25 233 01m52s 05832 0455 Jul 30 13:47:01 6118 -19102 101 P t- 1.0212 0.9406 69N 153E 0 05833 0455 Dec 24 22:01:42 6114 -19097 68 P -t 1.1551 0.7163 66N 115W 0 05834 0456 Jan 23 08:46:30 6113 -19096 106 Pb t- -1.5332 0.0112 69S 126W 0 05835 0456 Jun 19 01:47:00 6109 -19091 73 P -t -1.0431 0.8887 66S 166W 0 05836 0456 Dec 13 13:41:28 6105 -19085 78 T -p 0.5010 1.0342 6N 4E 60 133 03m23s 05837 0457 Jun 08 04:01:10 6100 -19079 83 A nn -0.2559 0.9779 9N 147E 75 81 02m43s 05838 0457 Dec 03 02:22:23 6095 -19073 88 A nn -0.1844 0.9882 33S 165E 79 42 01m09s 05839 0458 May 28 12:58:30 6090 -19067 93 T p- 0.5250 1.0305 52N 4W 58 121 02m21s 05840 0458 Nov 22 08:16:28 6086 -19061 98 A p- -0.9155 0.9280 74S 1E 23 679 05m00s 05841 0459 Apr 18 21:12:31 6082 -19056 65 P -t -1.2694 0.5020 61S 45W 0 05842 0459 May 18 04:07:08 6081 -19055 103 P t- 1.2392 0.5603 63N 7E 0 05843 0459 Oct 12 13:23:10 6077 -19050 70 P -t 1.4248 0.2409 61N 77E 0 05844 0460 Apr 07 13:31:13 6072 -19044 75 T -p -0.5691 1.0434 23S 20E 55 173 03m38s 05845 0460 Sep 30 17:11:26 6067 -19038 80 A -p 0.6702 0.9749 33N 32W 48 118 02m18s 05846 0461 Mar 28 00:59:22 6062 -19032 85 A nn 0.1820 0.9885 13N 174W 79 41 01m08s 05847 0461 Sep 20 04:24:35 6058 -19026 90 T nn -0.0755 1.0364 3S 135E 86 123 03m09s 05848 0462 Mar 17 05:04:02 6053 -19020 95 A p- 0.9555 0.9323 56N 74E 17 850 05m24s 05849 0462 Sep 09 20:16:30 6048 -19014 100 T p- -0.7709 1.0569 39S 128W 39 288 04m07s 05850 0463 Feb 04 12:15:23 6044 -19009 67 P -t -1.2813 0.4816 62S 148E 0 05851 0463 Aug 01 02:36:42 6039 -19003 72 P -t 1.1318 0.7553 63N 64W 0 05852 0463 Aug 30 12:11:41 6039 -19002 110 Pb t- -1.4959 0.0774 61S 51W 0 05853 0464 Jan 24 18:42:06 6035 -18997 77 A -p -0.5215 0.9935 48S 56W 58 27 00m32s 05854 0464 Jul 20 10:47:29 6030 -18991 82 A -p 0.4042 0.9693 43N 54E 66 120 02m57s 05855 0465 Jan 13 07:44:43 6025 -18985 87 T n- 0.1892 1.0407 11S 89E 79 139 03m49s 05856 0465 Jul 09 12:31:50 6020 -18979 92 A p- -0.3603 0.9459 2N 13E 69 213 07m21s 05857 0466 Jan 02 23:31:56 6015 -18973 97 T p- 0.8569 1.0357 35N 158W 31 233 03m02s 05858 0466 Jun 28 13:47:21 6011 -18967 102 P t- -1.1058 0.7870 65S 23W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05859 0466 Nov 23 23:29:39 6007 -18962 69 P -t -1.2537 0.5290 68S 45E 0 05860 0467 May 19 12:19:15 6002 -18956 74 T -p 0.8094 1.0403 73N 2W 36 231 02m33s 05861 0467 Nov 13 03:18:02 5997 -18950 79 A -p -0.6035 0.9248 55S 142E 53 356 07m17s 05862 0468 May 08 04:28:58 5992 -18944 84 Tm nn 0.0474 1.0789 20N 136E 87 255 06m56s 05863 0468 Nov 01 02:27:24 5988 -18938 89 A nn 0.0780 0.9227 11S 166E 86 293 10m34s 05864 0469 Apr 27 21:24:18 5983 -18932 94 T p- -0.6958 1.0555 29S 107W 46 254 04m52s 05865 0469 Oct 21 04:30:00 5978 -18926 99 A p- 0.7646 0.9559 37N 148E 40 247 04m33s 05866 0470 Mar 18 22:08:44 5974 -18921 66 P -t 1.2523 0.5311 72N 146E 0 05867 0470 Apr 17 10:26:56 5973 -18920 104 Pb t- -1.4981 0.0867 71S 104E 0 05868 0470 Sep 11 03:39:39 5969 -18915 71 P -t -1.2566 0.5255 72S 72E 0 05869 0470 Oct 10 13:54:40 5968 -18914 109 P t- 1.4111 0.2412 72N 61E 0 05870 0471 Mar 08 00:19:40 5964 -18909 76 A -p 0.5522 0.9323 27N 168W 56 301 08m07s 05871 0471 Aug 31 20:07:11 5960 -18903 81 T -p -0.5507 1.0611 24S 107W 56 239 05m15s 05872 0472 Feb 25 00:16:40 5955 -18897 86 A nn -0.1696 0.9424 18S 153W 80 216 07m05s 05873 0472 Aug 20 11:17:31 5950 -18891 91 T nn 0.1710 1.0296 22N 38E 80 102 02m50s 05874 0473 Feb 13 05:16:16 5945 -18885 96 A p- -0.8754 0.9790 69S 168E 29 156 01m29s 05875 0473 Aug 09 20:51:51 5941 -18879 101 A t- 0.9601 0.9654 78N 19W 16 463 02m13s 05876 0474 Jan 04 06:50:38 5937 -18874 68 P -t 1.1589 0.7095 67N 101E 0 05877 0474 Feb 02 17:16:01 5936 -18873 106 P t- -1.5145 0.0438 70S 93E 0 05878 0474 Jun 30 08:10:05 5932 -18868 73 P -t -1.1285 0.7425 67S 87E 0 05879 0474 Dec 24 22:31:52 5927 -18862 78 T -p 0.5039 1.0332 7N 130W 60 129 03m20s 05880 0475 Jun 19 10:40:23 5922 -18856 83 A np -0.3401 0.9802 4N 46E 70 75 02m29s 05881 0475 Dec 14 10:57:44 5918 -18850 88 A nn -0.1835 0.9854 34S 38E 79 53 01m27s 05882 0476 Jun 07 20:06:49 5913 -18844 93 T p- 0.4457 1.0350 49N 106W 63 132 02m48s 05883 0476 Dec 02 16:27:33 5908 -18838 98 A p- -0.9125 0.9256 78S 125W 24 694 05m09s 05884 0477 Apr 29 04:50:23 5904 -18833 65 P -t -1.3332 0.3782 62S 169W 0 05885 0477 May 28 11:33:37 5903 -18832 103 P t- 1.1660 0.7023 64N 114W 0 05886 0477 Oct 22 21:11:13 5899 -18827 70 P -t 1.4426 0.2113 61N 50W 0 05887 0478 Apr 18 21:06:05 5895 -18821 75 T -p -0.6320 1.0421 24S 95W 51 178 03m36s 05888 0478 Oct 12 01:13:46 5890 -18815 80 A -p 0.6924 0.9748 31N 155W 46 121 02m21s 05889 0479 Apr 08 08:16:42 5885 -18809 85 Am nn 0.1223 0.9881 14N 77E 83 42 01m11s 05890 0479 Oct 01 12:40:26 5880 -18803 90 T nn -0.0466 1.0358 6S 11E 87 121 03m06s 05891 0480 Mar 27 12:04:20 5876 -18797 95 A p- 0.8980 0.9358 54N 24W 26 530 05m16s 05892 0480 Sep 20 04:31:03 5871 -18791 100 T p- -0.7364 1.0544 40S 107E 42 260 03m52s 05893 0481 Feb 14 19:58:22 5867 -18786 67 P -t -1.3068 0.4379 62S 23E 0 05894 0481 Aug 11 10:02:04 5862 -18780 72 P -t 1.1949 0.6383 62N 175E 0 05895 0481 Sep 09 20:08:13 5861 -18779 110 P t- -1.4589 0.1488 61S 180W 0 05896 0482 Feb 04 02:57:02 5857 -18774 77 A -p -0.5389 0.9989 45S 178W 57 4 00m05s 05897 0482 Jul 31 17:38:50 5853 -18768 82 A -p 0.4775 0.9639 44N 45W 61 148 03m23s 05898 0483 Jan 24 16:22:34 5848 -18762 87 T n- 0.1763 1.0446 9S 41W 80 151 04m03s 05899 0483 Jul 20 19:01:07 5843 -18756 92 A pn -0.2782 0.9444 5N 85W 74 213 07m18s 05900 0484 Jan 14 08:16:49 5838 -18750 97 T p- 0.8499 1.0366 35N 67E 32 232 03m04s 05901 0484 Jul 08 20:26:40 5834 -18744 102 P t- -1.0229 0.9321 64S 133W 0 05902 0484 Dec 04 07:57:06 5830 -18739 69 P -t -1.2595 0.5187 67S 94W 0 05903 0485 May 29 19:34:46 5825 -18733 74 T -p 0.8814 1.0420 83N 118W 28 301 02m26s 05904 0485 Nov 23 11:22:19 5820 -18727 79 A -p -0.6109 0.9222 59S 25E 52 372 07m23s 05905 0486 May 19 11:58:26 5815 -18721 84 T nn 0.1193 1.0806 27N 22E 83 262 06m54s 05906 0486 Nov 12 10:24:14 5811 -18715 89 A nn 0.0672 0.9221 15S 46E 86 295 10m43s 05907 0487 May 09 04:51:29 5806 -18709 94 T p- -0.6283 1.0559 21S 137E 51 236 05m11s 05908 0487 Nov 01 12:41:08 5801 -18703 99 A p- 0.7505 0.9568 33N 22E 41 236 04m39s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05909 0488 Mar 29 05:24:28 5797 -18698 66 P -t 1.3102 0.4298 72N 22E 0 05910 0488 Apr 27 17:36:45 5796 -18697 104 P t- -1.4368 0.1983 70S 17W 0 05911 0488 Sep 21 11:52:21 5793 -18692 71 P -t -1.2858 0.4701 72S 66W 0 05912 0488 Oct 20 22:21:32 5792 -18691 109 P t- 1.3921 0.2761 71N 81W 0 05913 0489 Mar 18 07:26:06 5788 -18686 76 A -p 0.6038 0.9340 35N 82E 53 306 07m25s 05914 0489 Sep 11 04:13:02 5783 -18680 81 T -p -0.5912 1.0564 30S 128E 54 229 04m40s 05915 0490 Mar 07 07:39:25 5778 -18674 86 A nn -0.1274 0.9474 12S 94E 83 195 06m30s 05916 0490 Aug 31 19:01:26 5774 -18668 91 T nn 0.1232 1.0235 15N 80W 83 81 02m19s 05917 0491 Feb 24 13:11:57 5769 -18662 96 A p- -0.8429 0.9860 62S 40E 32 92 01m02s 05918 0491 Aug 21 04:01:41 5764 -18656 101 A p- 0.9036 0.9621 71N 171W 25 323 02m44s 05919 0492 Jan 15 15:35:24 5760 -18651 68 P -t 1.1665 0.6957 68N 42W 0 05920 0492 Feb 14 01:38:44 5759 -18650 106 P t- -1.4900 0.0876 71S 46W 0 05921 0492 Jul 10 14:37:35 5755 -18645 73 P -t -1.2099 0.6032 68S 21W 0 05922 0493 Jan 04 07:17:22 5751 -18639 78 T -p 0.5104 1.0326 8N 96E 59 128 03m16s 05923 0493 Jun 29 17:25:33 5746 -18633 83 A -p -0.4200 0.9819 1S 57W 65 71 02m16s 05924 0493 Dec 24 19:30:00 5741 -18627 88 Am nn -0.1813 0.9831 34S 88W 79 61 01m43s 05925 0494 Jun 19 03:17:12 5737 -18621 93 T p- 0.3672 1.0388 45N 151E 68 140 03m14s 05926 0494 Dec 14 00:37:53 5732 -18615 98 A p- -0.9095 0.9239 82S 111E 24 703 05m17s 05927 0495 May 10 12:22:50 5728 -18610 65 P -t -1.4013 0.2458 63S 68E 0 05928 0495 Jun 08 18:58:41 5727 -18609 103 P t- 1.0914 0.8472 65N 124E 0 05929 0495 Nov 03 05:07:15 5723 -18604 70 P -t 1.4546 0.1912 62N 178W 0 05930 0496 Apr 29 04:31:53 5718 -18598 75 T -p -0.7019 1.0400 26S 153E 45 185 03m29s 05931 0496 Oct 22 09:26:26 5714 -18592 80 A -p 0.7070 0.9752 29N 79E 45 122 02m23s 05932 0497 Apr 18 15:24:14 5709 -18586 85 A nn 0.0554 0.9873 14N 29W 87 45 01m18s 05933 0497 Oct 11 21:04:41 5704 -18580 90 T nn -0.0243 1.0354 9S 116W 89 119 03m04s 05934 0498 Apr 07 18:55:52 5700 -18574 95 A p- 0.8337 0.9389 53N 121W 33 401 05m08s 05935 0498 Oct 01 12:53:06 5695 -18568 100 T p- -0.7082 1.0515 42S 20W 45 238 03m37s 05936 0499 Feb 26 03:34:26 5691 -18563 67 P -t -1.3382 0.3834 61S 101W 0 05937 0499 Mar 27 19:05:53 5690 -18562 105 Pb t- 1.5545 0.0158 61N 177W 0 05938 0499 Aug 22 17:31:58 5686 -18557 72 P -t 1.2532 0.5314 61N 53E 0 05939 0499 Sep 21 04:11:45 5685 -18556 110 P t- -1.4281 0.2079 61S 50E 0 05940 0500 Feb 15 11:06:27 5681 -18551 77 H -p -0.5616 1.0046 42S 61E 56 19 00m22s 05941 0500 Aug 11 00:35:02 5677 -18545 82 A -p 0.5458 0.9582 45N 146W 57 180 03m50s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 5th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
5th century CE | 0401-0420 | 0421-0440 | 0441-0460 | 0461-0480 | 0481-0500 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"