Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 1st century CE[4], Earth experienced 248 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 0001 - 0100 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 248 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 90 | 36.3% |
Annular | A | 75 | 30.2% |
Total | T | 58 | 23.4% |
Hybrid | H | 25 | 10.1% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 1st century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 133 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 131 | 98.5% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.8% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.8% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 75 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 73 | 97.3% |
Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.3% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.3% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 58 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 58 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 70 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 14 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 14 Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 2 ( 18 83) Two eclipses in same month: 7 Aug Two eclipses in same month: 18 Jul Two eclipses in same month: 97 Apr
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1 to 100 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0096 Nov 04 | 11m18s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0040 Oct 24 | 00m08s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 0096 May 10 | 06m47s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 0031 Nov 03 | 01m04s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0041 Apr 19 | 01m24s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0086 May 31 | 00m08s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0068 May 19 | - | 0.95189 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0094 Jul 01 | - | 0.00705 |
During the century, 3 Saros series begin and 4 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 18/ 89 47/ 95 94/ 96 4 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 32/ 49 32/ 54 43/ 55 97/ 50
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 04775 0001 Jun 10 06:44:16 10520 -24719 66 T -p 0.3625 1.0617 44N 121E 69 218 04m56s 04776 0001 Dec 03 20:05:38 10515 -24713 71 A nn -0.0397 0.9558 25S 79W 88 161 05m14s 04777 0002 May 30 19:45:43 10510 -24707 76 H p- -0.4168 1.0087 3S 72W 65 33 01m00s 04778 0002 Nov 23 05:06:15 10505 -24701 81 H p- 0.6476 1.0074 20N 150E 49 33 00m45s 04779 0003 May 20 01:41:30 10500 -24695 86 P t- -1.2319 0.5663 69S 139W 0 04780 0003 Oct 14 09:21:59 10496 -24690 53 P -t -1.3804 0.2914 71S 32W 0 04781 0003 Nov 12 19:36:29 10495 -24689 91 P t- 1.2822 0.4772 70N 41W 0 04782 0004 Apr 08 11:39:14 10491 -24684 58 A -p 0.8647 0.9486 62N 17E 30 375 04m15s 04783 0004 Oct 02 23:52:25 10486 -24678 63 H -p -0.7368 1.0095 48S 156W 42 48 00m46s 04784 0005 Mar 28 17:23:34 10481 -24672 68 H nn 0.0789 1.0022 7N 37W 85 8 00m14s 04785 0005 Sep 22 08:42:23 10476 -24666 73 A nn -0.0291 0.9626 0S 91E 88 135 04m25s 04786 0006 Mar 18 06:05:10 10472 -24660 78 T p- -0.6566 1.0470 41S 150E 49 206 03m42s 04787 0006 Sep 11 10:36:21 10467 -24654 83 A p- 0.7049 0.9281 48N 82E 45 378 07m13s 04788 0007 Feb 06 13:24:00 10463 -24649 50 P -t 1.2693 0.5016 70N 10W 0 04789 0007 Mar 07 22:28:54 10462 -24648 88 P t- -1.3406 0.3647 72S 2W 0 04790 0007 Aug 01 20:02:56 10458 -24643 55 P -t -1.4464 0.1902 69S 102W 0 04791 0007 Aug 31 10:35:56 10457 -24642 93 P t- 1.4027 0.2739 71N 175W 0 04792 0008 Jan 27 02:17:23 10453 -24637 60 A -p 0.6115 0.9895 18N 172W 52 47 01m09s 04793 0008 Jul 21 05:28:07 10448 -24631 65 T -p -0.6339 1.0298 18S 139E 51 130 03m02s 04794 0009 Jan 15 08:08:55 10443 -24625 70 A nn -0.0949 0.9392 27S 105E 84 227 07m30s 04795 0009 Jul 10 20:53:09 10438 -24619 75 T n- 0.1261 1.0750 30N 89W 83 245 06m25s 04796 0010 Jan 04 07:54:31 10433 -24613 80 A p- -0.7914 0.9138 76S 106E 37 542 07m03s 04797 0010 Jun 30 14:01:10 10429 -24607 85 T p- 0.8645 1.0599 83N 12W 30 397 03m22s 04798 0010 Nov 24 16:30:45 10425 -24602 52 P -t 1.4856 0.1234 63N 15E 0 04799 0010 Dec 24 08:29:33 10424 -24601 90 P t- -1.4384 0.2138 66S 70W 0 04800 0011 May 21 17:47:07 10420 -24596 57 A -t -0.9838 0.9804 55S 11W 9 411 01m36s 04801 0011 Nov 14 03:29:00 10415 -24590 62 T -p 0.7415 1.0203 27N 174W 42 101 01m48s 04802 0012 May 09 21:45:58 10410 -24584 67 A nn -0.2319 0.9525 5N 100W 77 178 05m48s 04803 0012 Nov 02 18:48:38 10405 -24578 72 Tm -n 0.0590 1.0488 12S 61W 87 162 04m11s 04804 0013 Apr 28 22:16:18 10400 -24572 77 A p- 0.5293 0.9512 42N 130W 58 208 04m41s 04805 0013 Oct 23 09:50:43 10395 -24566 82 T p- -0.6305 1.0186 45S 49E 51 81 01m23s 04806 0014 Mar 19 15:38:24 10391 -24561 49 P -t -1.4389 0.1919 61S 83E 0 04807 0014 Apr 18 02:41:51 10391 -24560 87 P t- 1.2571 0.5240 61N 74E 0 04808 0014 Sep 13 04:52:58 10386 -24555 54 P -t 1.4976 0.1105 61N 112W 0 04809 0014 Oct 12 20:04:10 10386 -24554 92 P t- -1.3880 0.2948 61S 177E 0 04810 0015 Mar 09 05:44:12 10382 -24549 59 T -p -0.6707 1.0537 41S 166E 48 236 03m49s 04811 0015 Sep 02 05:34:31 10377 -24543 64 A -p 0.8127 0.9272 54N 179E 35 460 06m15s 04812 0016 Feb 26 22:16:04 10372 -24537 69 T nn 0.0369 1.0576 8S 108W 88 190 04m50s 04813 0016 Aug 21 06:33:33 10367 -24531 74 A nn 0.0703 0.9598 17N 127E 86 146 04m22s 04814 0017 Feb 15 12:30:45 10362 -24525 79 H p- 0.7717 1.0053 32N 17E 39 28 00m28s 04815 0017 Aug 10 14:07:44 10357 -24519 84 H p- -0.6750 1.0118 23S 5W 47 54 01m08s 04816 0018 Jan 06 03:13:06 10353 -24514 51 P -t -1.4168 0.2553 64S 31W 0 04817 0018 Feb 04 20:20:34 10353 -24513 89 Pb t- 1.5494 0.0205 62N 133W 0 04818 0018 Jul 01 21:14:39 10349 -24508 56 P -t 1.1572 0.7197 65N 64E 0 04819 0018 Jul 31 04:23:15 10348 -24507 94 P t- -1.3632 0.3220 63S 111E 0 04820 0018 Dec 26 02:19:23 10344 -24502 61 A -p -0.7515 0.9167 72S 154W 41 483 06m56s 04821 0019 Jun 21 14:04:18 10339 -24496 66 T -p 0.4376 1.0577 50N 14E 64 212 04m26s 04822 0019 Dec 15 04:26:24 10334 -24490 71 A nn -0.0425 0.9589 26S 156E 87 150 04m47s 04823 0020 Jun 10 02:40:35 10329 -24484 76 H n- -0.3383 1.0055 3N 178W 70 20 00m38s 04824 0020 Dec 03 13:49:49 10324 -24478 81 H p- 0.6453 1.0098 18N 16E 50 44 01m01s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 04825 0021 May 30 08:07:52 10320 -24472 86 P t- -1.1487 0.7102 68S 112E 0 04826 0021 Oct 24 18:01:51 10316 -24467 53 P -t -1.3922 0.2698 71S 177W 0 04827 0021 Nov 23 04:28:42 10315 -24466 91 P t- 1.2797 0.4820 69N 173E 0 04828 0022 Apr 19 18:22:41 10311 -24461 58 A -t 0.9361 0.9506 72N 109W 20 523 03m35s 04829 0022 Oct 14 08:12:53 10306 -24455 63 H -p -0.7556 1.0037 54S 75E 41 19 00m17s 04830 0023 Apr 09 00:41:09 10301 -24449 68 Hm nn 0.1404 1.0082 14N 149W 82 29 00m51s 04831 0023 Oct 03 16:31:02 10296 -24443 73 A nn -0.0558 0.9570 6S 28W 87 157 05m07s 04832 0024 Mar 28 13:52:19 10291 -24437 78 T p- -0.6039 1.0531 33S 29E 53 219 04m24s 04833 0024 Sep 21 17:57:07 10287 -24431 83 A p- 0.6669 0.9250 41N 32W 48 375 08m05s 04834 0025 Feb 16 21:44:01 10283 -24426 50 P -t 1.2974 0.4485 71N 148W 0 04835 0025 Mar 18 06:29:39 10282 -24425 88 P t- -1.2985 0.4452 72S 137W 0 04836 0025 Aug 12 03:10:44 10278 -24420 55 P -t -1.5017 0.0928 70S 138E 0 04837 0025 Sep 10 17:55:34 10277 -24419 93 P t- 1.3567 0.3525 72N 61E 0 04838 0026 Feb 06 10:26:56 10273 -24414 60 A -p 0.6348 0.9888 23N 62E 50 51 01m12s 04839 0026 Aug 01 12:55:45 10268 -24408 65 T -p -0.6941 1.0296 25S 23E 46 139 02m53s 04840 0027 Jan 26 16:02:14 10263 -24402 70 A nn -0.0771 0.9395 24S 13W 85 225 07m34s 04841 0027 Jul 22 04:29:07 10258 -24396 75 T nn 0.0603 1.0741 25N 156E 86 241 06m31s 04842 0028 Jan 15 15:44:31 10254 -24390 80 A p- -0.7769 0.9162 73S 1E 39 509 07m01s 04843 0028 Jul 10 21:28:53 10249 -24384 85 T p- 0.7971 1.0582 76N 95W 37 320 03m30s 04844 0028 Dec 05 00:59:19 10245 -24379 52 P -t 1.4833 0.1263 64N 122W 0 04845 0029 Jan 03 16:40:00 10244 -24378 90 P t- -1.4276 0.2309 67S 156E 0 04846 0029 Jun 01 00:33:40 10240 -24373 57 P -t -1.0684 0.8606 64S 111W 0 04847 0029 Nov 24 12:15:21 10235 -24367 62 T -p 0.7424 1.0217 25N 51E 42 109 01m59s 04848 0030 May 21 04:10:57 10230 -24361 67 A np -0.3188 0.9517 2N 164E 71 185 06m09s 04849 0030 Nov 14 03:37:26 10226 -24355 72 T -n 0.0644 1.0473 15S 167E 86 158 04m08s 04850 0031 May 10 04:46:51 10221 -24349 77 A p- 0.4456 0.9549 41N 136E 63 183 04m26s 04851 0031 Nov 03 18:26:45 10216 -24343 82 T p- -0.6241 1.0143 49S 80W 51 62 01m04s 04852 0032 Mar 29 23:10:01 10212 -24338 49 Pe -t -1.4877 0.1002 61S 39W 0 04853 0032 Apr 28 09:42:10 10211 -24337 87 P t- 1.1818 0.6596 62N 40W 0 04854 0032 Sep 23 12:26:34 10207 -24332 54 Pe -t 1.5349 0.0491 61N 125E 0 04855 0032 Oct 23 04:12:28 10206 -24331 92 P t- -1.3773 0.3144 61S 45E 0 04856 0033 Mar 19 13:40:16 10202 -24326 59 T -p -0.7168 1.0576 40S 47E 44 267 04m06s 04857 0033 Sep 12 12:47:30 10198 -24320 64 A -p 0.8576 0.9233 53N 73E 31 549 06m36s 04858 0034 Mar 09 06:20:44 10193 -24314 69 T nn -0.0045 1.0594 6S 131E 90 195 04m56s 04859 0034 Sep 01 13:52:18 10188 -24308 74 A nn 0.1203 0.9593 15N 18E 83 149 04m20s 04860 0035 Feb 26 20:29:54 10183 -24302 79 H p- 0.7398 1.0059 33N 105W 42 30 00m31s 04861 0035 Aug 21 21:43:50 10178 -24296 84 H2 p- -0.6201 1.0130 22S 120W 52 56 01m13s 04862 0036 Jan 17 11:06:51 10174 -24291 51 P -t -1.4329 0.2281 63S 160W 0 04863 0036 Feb 16 04:03:39 10174 -24290 89 P t- 1.5240 0.0641 62N 102E 0 04864 0036 Jul 12 04:46:32 10170 -24285 56 P -t 1.2245 0.5888 64N 60W 0 04865 0036 Aug 10 12:08:25 10169 -24284 94 P t- -1.3057 0.4325 62S 15W 0 04866 0037 Jan 05 10:17:02 10165 -24279 61 A -p -0.7602 0.9191 70S 98E 40 474 06m40s 04867 0037 Jul 01 21:23:24 10160 -24273 66 T -p 0.5128 1.0529 54N 91W 59 204 03m54s 04868 0037 Dec 25 12:47:35 10155 -24267 71 A nn -0.0458 0.9626 26S 32E 87 136 04m15s 04869 0038 Jun 21 09:34:16 10151 -24261 76 H nn -0.2595 1.0016 9N 77E 75 6 00m11s 04870 0038 Dec 14 22:33:40 10146 -24255 81 H p- 0.6427 1.0128 17N 118W 50 57 01m19s 04871 0039 Jun 10 14:34:18 10141 -24249 86 P t- -1.0656 0.8534 67S 3E 0 04872 0039 Nov 05 02:46:19 10137 -24244 53 P -t -1.4007 0.2547 70S 38E 0 04873 0039 Dec 04 13:22:13 10136 -24243 91 P t- 1.2781 0.4850 68N 27E 0 04874 0040 Apr 30 01:03:17 10132 -24238 58 A+ -t 1.0100 0.9522 70N 70E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 04875 0040 Oct 24 16:37:57 10127 -24232 63 A -p -0.7699 0.9982 59S 54W 39 10 00m08s 04876 0041 Apr 19 07:54:46 10123 -24226 68 H nn 0.2062 1.0139 22N 100E 78 49 01m24s 04877 0041 Oct 14 00:26:01 10118 -24220 73 A nn -0.0762 0.9519 12S 149W 86 177 05m47s 04878 0042 Apr 08 21:32:29 10113 -24214 78 T p- -0.5449 1.0588 25S 90W 57 229 05m05s 04879 0042 Oct 03 01:27:27 10108 -24208 83 A p- 0.6369 0.9222 35N 148W 50 377 08m56s 04880 0043 Feb 28 05:54:27 10104 -24203 50 P -t 1.3329 0.3816 71N 75E 0 04881 0043 Mar 29 14:22:23 10104 -24202 88 P t- -1.2502 0.5381 72S 90E 0 04882 0043 Aug 23 10:28:50 10100 -24197 55 Pe -t -1.5493 0.0091 71S 15E 0 04883 0043 Sep 22 01:25:13 10099 -24196 93 P t- 1.3181 0.4183 72N 66W 0 04884 0044 Feb 17 18:26:46 10095 -24191 60 A -p 0.6653 0.9881 28N 61W 48 56 01m13s 04885 0044 Aug 11 20:31:57 10090 -24185 65 T -p -0.7477 1.0290 32S 96W 41 147 02m39s 04886 0045 Feb 05 23:45:29 10085 -24179 70 A nn -0.0514 0.9402 19S 129W 87 222 07m34s 04887 0045 Aug 01 12:10:30 10080 -24173 75 Tm nn -0.0011 1.0724 19N 40E 90 235 06m30s 04888 0046 Jan 25 23:27:16 10076 -24167 80 A p- -0.7561 0.9194 68S 109W 41 469 06m59s 04889 0046 Jul 22 05:00:32 10071 -24161 85 T p- 0.7334 1.0552 68N 158E 43 270 03m34s 04890 0046 Dec 16 09:28:43 10067 -24156 52 P -t 1.4810 0.1290 65N 100E 0 04891 0047 Jan 15 00:46:09 10066 -24155 90 P t- -1.4127 0.2553 68S 22E 0 04892 0047 Jun 12 07:18:22 10062 -24150 57 P -t -1.1530 0.7087 65S 137E 0 04893 0047 Jul 11 18:20:49 10061 -24149 95 Pb t- 1.5350 0.0174 67N 123E 0 04894 0047 Dec 05 21:04:34 10057 -24144 62 T -p 0.7414 1.0236 24N 85W 42 119 02m13s 04895 0048 May 31 10:32:07 10053 -24138 67 A -p -0.4085 0.9506 2S 68E 66 198 06m33s 04896 0048 Nov 24 12:30:09 10048 -24132 72 T -n 0.0667 1.0461 17S 33E 86 154 04m07s 04897 0049 May 20 11:14:25 10043 -24126 77 A p- 0.3588 0.9583 39N 43E 69 162 04m15s 04898 0049 Nov 14 03:06:57 10038 -24120 82 H p- -0.6212 1.0104 53S 150E 51 46 00m46s 04899 0050 May 09 16:39:47 10034 -24114 87 P t- 1.1028 0.8033 62N 155W 0 04900 0050 Nov 03 12:25:52 10029 -24108 92 P t- -1.3712 0.3258 62S 88W 0 04901 0051 Mar 30 21:31:07 10025 -24103 59 T -p -0.7681 1.0609 40S 71W 40 305 04m21s 04902 0051 Sep 23 20:08:25 10020 -24097 64 A -p 0.8962 0.9197 52N 36W 26 667 06m58s 04903 0052 Mar 19 14:19:19 10015 -24091 69 T nn -0.0509 1.0609 4S 11E 87 200 05m02s 04904 0052 Sep 11 21:20:36 10011 -24085 74 Am nn 0.1634 0.9588 13N 95W 81 151 04m20s 04905 0053 Mar 09 04:19:20 10006 -24079 79 H p- 0.7006 1.0065 33N 136E 45 31 00m33s 04906 0053 Sep 01 05:29:38 10001 -24073 84 H2 p- -0.5723 1.0138 22S 123E 55 57 01m15s 04907 0054 Jan 27 18:51:58 9997 -24068 51 P -t -1.4557 0.1898 63S 74E 0 04908 0054 Feb 26 11:35:35 9996 -24067 89 P t- 1.4903 0.1220 61N 21W 0 04909 0054 Jul 23 12:24:26 9993 -24062 56 P -t 1.2871 0.4677 63N 176E 0 04910 0054 Aug 21 20:02:32 9992 -24061 94 P t- -1.2550 0.5296 62S 143W 0 04911 0055 Jan 16 18:07:44 9988 -24056 61 A -p -0.7752 0.9219 68S 12W 39 467 06m22s 04912 0055 Jul 13 04:47:03 9983 -24050 66 T -p 0.5837 1.0475 57N 164E 54 195 03m23s 04913 0056 Jan 05 21:05:29 9978 -24044 71 Am nn -0.0529 0.9669 26S 92W 87 119 03m39s 04914 0056 Jul 01 16:27:58 9974 -24038 76 A nn -0.1816 0.9972 13N 27W 80 10 00m20s 04915 0056 Dec 25 07:16:33 9969 -24032 81 T p- 0.6386 1.0163 16N 109E 50 73 01m40s 04916 0057 Jun 20 20:59:17 9964 -24026 86 As t- -0.9809 0.9434 56S 101W 10 - 05m25s 04917 0057 Nov 15 11:35:19 9960 -24021 53 P -t -1.4055 0.2463 69S 107W 0 04918 0057 Dec 14 22:15:33 9959 -24020 91 P t- 1.2766 0.4881 66N 118W 0 04919 0058 May 11 07:39:16 9955 -24015 58 P -t 1.0882 0.8176 70N 42W 0 04920 0058 Nov 05 01:09:07 9951 -24009 63 A -p -0.7787 0.9934 64S 178E 39 37 00m29s 04921 0059 Apr 30 15:04:34 9946 -24003 68 T -n 0.2762 1.0191 30N 10W 74 68 01m50s 04922 0059 Oct 25 08:26:50 9941 -23997 73 A nn -0.0913 0.9472 17S 90E 85 195 06m23s 04923 0060 Apr 19 05:08:12 9936 -23991 78 T p- -0.4815 1.0640 17S 152E 61 238 05m45s 04924 0060 Oct 13 09:05:51 9932 -23985 83 A p- 0.6134 0.9196 29N 94E 52 381 09m47s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 04925 0061 Mar 10 13:56:24 9928 -23980 50 P -t 1.3751 0.3017 72N 60W 0 04926 0061 Apr 08 22:07:32 9927 -23979 88 P t- -1.1958 0.6431 71S 41W 0 04927 0061 Oct 02 09:05:28 9922 -23973 93 P t- 1.2870 0.4713 72N 164E 0 04928 0062 Feb 28 02:17:27 9918 -23968 60 A -p 0.7028 0.9874 34N 177E 45 62 01m14s 04929 0062 Aug 23 04:17:02 9914 -23962 65 T -p -0.7950 1.0280 39S 142E 37 155 02m24s 04930 0063 Feb 17 07:19:50 9909 -23956 70 A nn -0.0188 0.9412 14S 116E 89 218 07m30s 04931 0063 Aug 12 19:59:34 9904 -23950 75 T nn -0.0563 1.0702 13N 79W 87 229 06m22s 04932 0064 Feb 06 07:03:55 9899 -23944 80 A p- -0.7300 0.9230 62S 138E 43 426 06m57s 04933 0064 Aug 01 12:36:13 9895 -23938 85 T p- 0.6735 1.0515 60N 45E 47 231 03m33s 04934 0064 Dec 26 17:56:59 9891 -23933 52 P -t 1.4805 0.1283 66N 38W 0 04935 0065 Jan 25 08:47:30 9890 -23932 90 P t- -1.3930 0.2879 69S 110W 0 04936 0065 Jun 22 14:02:12 9886 -23927 57 P -t -1.2369 0.5592 66S 25E 0 04937 0065 Jul 22 01:29:10 9885 -23926 95 P t- 1.4729 0.1325 68N 4E 0 04938 0065 Dec 16 05:52:32 9881 -23921 62 T -p 0.7420 1.0261 24N 140E 42 132 02m28s 04939 0066 Jun 11 16:53:07 9877 -23915 67 A -p -0.4979 0.9488 6S 28W 60 216 06m58s 04940 0066 Dec 05 21:23:09 9872 -23909 72 T -n 0.0684 1.0454 19S 100W 86 152 04m07s 04941 0067 May 31 17:42:22 9867 -23903 77 A pn 0.2714 0.9612 37N 51W 74 146 04m08s 04942 0067 Nov 25 11:48:04 9862 -23897 82 H p- -0.6200 1.0071 56S 22E 51 31 00m31s 04943 0068 May 19 23:36:21 9858 -23891 87 P t- 1.0218 0.9519 63N 91E 0 04944 0068 Nov 13 20:42:55 9853 -23885 92 P t- -1.3687 0.3308 63S 138E 0 04945 0069 Apr 10 05:13:17 9849 -23880 59 T -p -0.8268 1.0633 41S 174E 34 361 04m31s 04946 0069 Oct 04 03:39:59 9844 -23874 64 A -p 0.9260 0.9164 52N 150W 22 820 07m21s 04947 0070 Mar 30 22:07:59 9840 -23868 69 T -n -0.1051 1.0619 2S 107W 84 204 05m08s 04948 0070 Sep 23 05:00:07 9835 -23862 74 A nn 0.1978 0.9584 11N 150E 79 154 04m22s 04949 0071 Mar 20 11:58:48 9830 -23856 79 H p- 0.6541 1.0069 34N 21E 49 31 00m35s 04950 0071 Sep 12 13:25:34 9826 -23850 84 H2 p- -0.5324 1.0142 23S 2E 58 57 01m15s 04951 0072 Feb 08 02:30:05 9822 -23845 51 P -t -1.4835 0.1427 62S 50W 0 04952 0072 Mar 08 18:58:25 9821 -23844 89 P t- 1.4497 0.1916 61N 141W 0 04953 0072 Aug 02 20:06:10 9817 -23839 56 P -t 1.3464 0.3533 63N 50E 0 04954 0072 Sep 01 04:03:21 9816 -23838 94 P t- -1.2096 0.6162 61S 87E 0 04955 0073 Jan 27 01:54:29 9812 -23833 61 A -p -0.7938 0.9252 65S 124W 37 461 06m02s 04956 0073 Jul 23 12:12:48 9808 -23827 66 T -p 0.6522 1.0413 59N 60E 49 182 02m52s 04957 0074 Jan 16 05:19:43 9803 -23821 71 A nn -0.0638 0.9718 25S 146E 86 101 03m01s 04958 0074 Jul 12 23:23:58 9798 -23815 76 Am nn -0.1064 0.9922 17N 131W 84 27 00m52s 04959 0075 Jan 05 15:57:02 9793 -23809 81 T p- 0.6317 1.0204 16N 24W 51 89 02m01s 04960 0075 Jul 02 03:26:47 9789 -23803 86 A p- -0.8984 0.9446 40S 159E 26 466 06m10s 04961 0075 Nov 26 20:25:25 9785 -23798 53 P -t -1.4094 0.2394 68S 108E 0 04962 0075 Dec 26 07:06:47 9784 -23797 91 P t- 1.2734 0.4942 65N 98E 0 04963 0076 May 21 14:15:48 9780 -23792 58 P -t 1.1664 0.6818 69N 154W 0 04964 0076 Nov 15 09:42:44 9775 -23786 63 A -p -0.7848 0.9891 69S 51E 38 62 00m46s 04965 0077 May 10 22:11:37 9771 -23780 68 T -n 0.3493 1.0238 37N 119W 69 86 02m10s 04966 0077 Nov 04 16:32:39 9766 -23774 73 A nn -0.1015 0.9431 21S 32W 84 211 06m55s 04967 0078 Apr 30 12:39:31 9761 -23768 78 T p- -0.4136 1.0685 10S 35E 66 244 06m19s 04968 0078 Oct 24 16:51:28 9757 -23762 83 A p- 0.5957 0.9175 24N 26W 53 386 10m35s 04969 0079 Mar 21 21:49:07 9753 -23757 50 P -t 1.4245 0.2084 72N 167E 0 04970 0079 Apr 20 05:46:38 9752 -23756 88 P t- -1.1365 0.7577 71S 170W 0 04971 0079 Oct 13 16:55:33 9747 -23750 93 P t- 1.2629 0.5123 72N 31E 0 04972 0080 Mar 10 09:57:24 9743 -23745 60 A -p 0.7482 0.9864 41N 57E 41 72 01m15s 04973 0080 Sep 02 12:11:02 9739 -23739 65 T -p -0.8355 1.0267 46S 18E 33 164 02m08s 04974 0081 Feb 27 14:43:32 9734 -23733 70 A nn 0.0220 0.9424 8S 3E 89 213 07m23s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 04975 0081 Aug 23 03:55:59 9729 -23727 75 T nn -0.1052 1.0675 7N 160E 84 221 06m08s 04976 0082 Feb 16 14:30:25 9725 -23721 80 A p- -0.6954 0.9272 55S 25E 46 380 06m55s 04977 0082 Aug 12 20:18:16 9720 -23715 85 T p- 0.6196 1.0470 53N 71W 51 199 03m27s 04978 0083 Jan 07 02:23:03 9716 -23710 52 P -t 1.4820 0.1238 67N 176W 0 04979 0083 Feb 05 16:42:51 9715 -23709 90 P t- -1.3681 0.3299 70S 118E 0 04980 0083 Jul 03 20:46:30 9711 -23704 57 P -t -1.3191 0.4139 67S 87W 0 04981 0083 Aug 02 08:41:17 9710 -23703 95 P t- 1.4145 0.2399 69N 116W 0 04982 0083 Dec 27 14:39:57 9707 -23698 62 T -p 0.7435 1.0290 25N 5E 42 147 02m44s 04983 0084 Jun 21 23:14:05 9702 -23692 67 A -p -0.5867 0.9466 12S 125W 54 242 07m19s 04984 0084 Dec 16 06:16:36 9697 -23686 72 T -n 0.0699 1.0451 20S 127E 86 151 04m10s 04985 0085 Jun 11 00:09:59 9693 -23680 77 A nn 0.1828 0.9636 34N 146W 79 134 04m04s 04986 0085 Dec 05 20:30:56 9688 -23674 82 H p- -0.6207 1.0042 60S 105W 51 19 00m19s 04987 0086 May 31 06:33:47 9683 -23668 87 H t- 0.9401 1.0022 76N 24E 19 23 00m08s 04988 0086 Nov 25 05:01:20 9678 -23662 92 P t- -1.3680 0.3327 63S 4E 0 04989 0087 Apr 21 12:52:07 9675 -23657 59 T -p -0.8888 1.0647 44S 60E 27 453 04m34s 04990 0087 Oct 15 11:19:28 9670 -23651 64 A -p 0.9493 0.9136 52N 94E 18 1029 07m44s 04991 0088 Apr 10 05:50:43 9665 -23645 69 T -n -0.1642 1.0625 1S 137E 81 207 05m15s 04992 0088 Oct 03 12:48:46 9661 -23639 74 A nn 0.2256 0.9582 8N 32E 77 155 04m25s 04993 0089 Mar 30 19:29:18 9656 -23633 79 H p- 0.6008 1.0071 35N 92W 53 30 00m36s 04994 0089 Sep 22 21:31:16 9651 -23627 84 H2 p- -0.4994 1.0146 25S 120W 60 57 01m15s 04995 0090 Feb 18 09:56:40 9647 -23622 51 P -t -1.5202 0.0803 61S 171W 0 04996 0090 Mar 20 02:09:19 9646 -23621 89 P t- 1.3998 0.2774 61N 102E 0 04997 0090 Aug 14 03:56:10 9643 -23616 56 P -t 1.3992 0.2521 62N 77W 0 04998 0090 Sep 12 12:14:01 9642 -23615 94 P t- -1.1718 0.6879 61S 45W 0 04999 0091 Feb 07 09:32:43 9638 -23610 61 A -p -0.8201 0.9288 62S 125E 35 463 05m42s 05000 0091 Aug 03 19:44:06 9633 -23604 66 T -p 0.7154 1.0347 59N 45W 44 167 02m21s 05001 0092 Jan 27 13:28:08 9629 -23598 71 A nn -0.0807 0.9772 23S 24E 85 82 02m22s 05002 0092 Jul 23 06:23:12 9624 -23592 76 A nn -0.0345 0.9868 19N 124E 88 46 01m26s 05003 0093 Jan 16 00:32:32 9619 -23586 81 T p- 0.6202 1.0250 16N 155W 52 107 02m25s 05004 0093 Jul 12 09:56:16 9615 -23580 86 A p- -0.8175 0.9437 31S 59E 35 358 06m41s 05005 0093 Dec 07 05:17:33 9611 -23575 53 P -t -1.4120 0.2352 67S 37W 0 05006 0094 Jan 05 15:55:02 9610 -23574 91 P t- 1.2679 0.5046 64N 44W 0 05007 0094 Jun 01 20:51:32 9606 -23569 58 P -t 1.2458 0.5428 68N 95E 0 05008 0094 Jul 01 10:27:36 9605 -23568 96 Pb t- -1.5566 0.0070 65S 43E 0 05009 0094 Nov 26 18:18:40 9601 -23563 63 A -p -0.7886 0.9855 73S 71W 38 84 01m01s 05010 0095 May 22 05:17:54 9597 -23557 68 T -p 0.4242 1.0277 45N 134E 65 104 02m22s 05011 0095 Nov 16 00:43:03 9592 -23551 73 A nn -0.1075 0.9396 25S 155W 84 225 07m23s 05012 0096 May 10 20:07:02 9587 -23545 78 T n- -0.3421 1.0723 2S 80W 70 250 06m47s 05013 0096 Nov 04 00:44:00 9583 -23539 83 A p- 0.5836 0.9159 20N 147W 54 392 11m18s 05014 0097 Apr 01 05:33:53 9579 -23534 50 Pe -t 1.4800 0.1036 72N 36E 0 05015 0097 Apr 30 13:19:49 9578 -23533 88 P t- -1.0723 0.8818 70S 63E 0 05016 0097 Oct 24 00:54:11 9573 -23527 93 P t- 1.2450 0.5427 71N 103W 0 05017 0098 Mar 21 17:27:30 9569 -23522 60 A -p 0.8008 0.9850 50N 62W 36 88 01m16s 05018 0098 Sep 13 20:14:32 9565 -23516 65 T -p -0.8688 1.0253 52S 110W 29 173 01m53s 05019 0099 Mar 10 21:58:35 9560 -23510 70 A nn 0.0692 0.9437 1S 108W 86 208 07m12s 05020 0099 Sep 03 11:59:15 9556 -23504 75 T -n -0.1483 1.0645 0N 37E 81 213 05m50s 05021 0100 Feb 27 21:50:10 9551 -23498 80 A p- -0.6548 0.9316 48S 88W 49 336 06m52s 05022 0100 Aug 23 04:06:15 9546 -23492 85 T p- 0.5713 1.0421 46N 171E 55 171 03m17s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 1st century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
1st century CE | 0001-0020 | 0021-0040 | 0041-0060 | 0061-0080 | 0081-0100 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"