Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. [2]

Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.


Statistics for Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE)

During the 7th century BCE[4], Earth experienced 253 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -0699 - -0600
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 253100.0%
PartialP 96 37.9%
AnnularA 87 34.4%
TotalT 63 24.9%
HybridH 7 2.8%

Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 7th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 150100.0%
Central (two limits) 149 99.3%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 0.7%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 87100.0%
Central (two limits) 86 98.9%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.1%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 63100.0%
Central (two limits) 63100.0%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 65
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 18

                      Two eclipses in same month:  -688 Dec
                      Two eclipses in same month:  -677 Nov
                      Two eclipses in same month:  -601 Oct

The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: -699 to -600
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse -0603 Nov 2210m06s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse -0679 Dec 2100m14s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse -0689 Jul 1806m35s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse -0634 Aug 0901m05s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -0661 Jul 0901m38s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -0625 Jul 3100m07s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse -0640 May 17 - 0.97458
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse -0604 Jul 07 - 0.00665

During the century, 5 Saros series begin and 1 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.

      5 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:   -698/ 73  -684/ 71  -626/ 68  -615/ 74  -604/ 75
      1 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:   -630/ 28


Catalog of Solar Eclipses

The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.

Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.


Index for Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

03087 -0699 Feb 11  16:57:17  20192 -33381   58   A   p-  -0.9500  0.9659  79S  96E  18  405  02m11s
03088 -0699 Aug 06  20:27:21  20184 -33375   63   T   p-   0.7890  1.0410  70N  21W  38  225  02m38s
03089 -0698 Jan 02  01:48:43  20178 -33370   30   P   -t   1.3105  0.4335  66N 113W   0             
03090 -0698 Jun 28  05:42:08  20170 -33364   35   P   -t  -1.0443  0.9358  65S 166W   0             
03091 -0698 Jul 27  12:52:31  20169 -33363   73   Pb  t-   1.4732  0.1077  68N 123W   0             
03092 -0698 Dec 22  01:59:06  20162 -33358   40   A   -p   0.6081  0.9384  14N 120W  52  287  08m03s
03093 -0697 Jun 17  20:20:39  20155 -33352   45   T   -p  -0.3164  1.0261   5N  39W  72   93  02m47s
03094 -0697 Dec 11  08:33:44  20147 -33346   50   A   n-  -0.1121  0.9935  29S 133E  83   23  00m39s
03095 -0696 Jun 06  04:32:00  20139 -33340   55   A   p-   0.4761  0.9720  49N 177W  61  114  02m35s
03096 -0696 Nov 29  21:40:32  20131 -33334   60   T   p-  -0.7793  1.0318  67S  99W  39  172  02m00s

03097 -0695 May 26  06:18:53  20124 -33328   65   P   t-   1.2598  0.5182  63N  33E   0             
03098 -0695 Oct 21  02:12:00  20117 -33323   32   P   -t   1.2752  0.4913  61N  57W   0             
03099 -0695 Nov 19  13:20:05  20116 -33322   70   P   t-  -1.4268  0.2071  62S  68W   0             
03100 -0694 Apr 15  19:19:40  20109 -33317   37   A   -p  -0.7843  0.9844  38S   2E  38   87  01m23s
03101 -0694 Oct 10  13:01:39  20101 -33311   42   A   -p   0.6263  0.9701  30N  87E  51  135  02m48s
03102 -0693 Apr 05  06:16:21  20094 -33305   47   T   nn   0.0082  1.0440   3N 171E  90  147  03m49s
03103 -0693 Sep 29  16:40:11  20086 -33299   52   A   nn  -0.0772  0.9320   3S  10E  86  255  07m44s
03104 -0692 Mar 24  22:15:10  20078 -33293   57   T   p-   0.7332  1.0664  39N  95W  43  313  04m42s
03105 -0692 Sep 17  16:06:16  20070 -33287   62   A   p-  -0.7796  0.9254  39S   8W  39  434  07m27s
03106 -0691 Feb 13  04:58:26  20064 -33282   29   P   -t  -1.1803  0.6652  62S  45W   0             

03107 -0691 Mar 14  14:48:01  20063 -33281   67   P   t-   1.4595  0.1422  61N  35W   0             
03108 -0691 Aug 08  06:26:10  20056 -33276   34   P   -t   1.3141  0.4206  63N  61W   0             
03109 -0691 Sep 06  18:54:32  20055 -33275   72   P   t-  -1.4507  0.1844  61S  93W   0             
03110 -0690 Feb 02  13:36:01  20048 -33270   39   A   -p  -0.4972  0.9573  46S  79E  60  178  03m55s
03111 -0690 Jul 28  20:09:10  20041 -33264   44   T   -p   0.5338  1.0589  52N  24W  57  229  04m11s
03112 -0689 Jan 22  15:04:06  20033 -33258   49   A   nn   0.2127  0.9248  10S  38E  78  290  10m05s
03113 -0689 Jul 18  13:03:42  20025 -33252   54   T   n-  -0.1957  1.0724  12N  65E  79  240  06m35s
03114 -0688 Jan 11  14:40:44  20017 -33246   59   A   p-   0.8989  0.9273  40N  32E  26  621  08m04s
03115 -0688 Jul 07  04:29:06  20010 -33240   64   T   t-  -0.9621  1.0234  50S 177W  15  299  01m53s
03116 -0688 Dec 01  06:24:23  20003 -33235   31   P   -t  -1.2745  0.4922  68S   1E   0             

03117 -0688 Dec 30  19:40:35  20002 -33234   69   P   t-   1.5350  0.0315  65N  47W   0             
03118 -0687 May 28  01:08:50  19995 -33229   36   A   -t   0.9697  0.9513  80N 112E  13  772  03m05s
03119 -0687 Nov 20  20:42:24  19988 -33223   41   T   -p  -0.5741  1.0414  53S  59W  55  170  03m01s
03120 -0686 May 17  02:03:10  19980 -33217   46   A   nn   0.2121  0.9503  29N 132W  78  187  05m59s
03121 -0686 Nov 10  12:13:53  19972 -33211   51   T   nn   0.0905  1.0328  10S  78E  85  111  03m10s
03122 -0685 May 06  04:43:37  19964 -33205   56   A   p-  -0.5575  0.9793  19S 161W  56   88  02m23s
03123 -0685 Oct 31  00:18:57  19957 -33199   61   A   p-   0.8080  0.9767  40N  88W  36  140  02m11s
03124 -0684 Mar 26  05:49:17  19950 -33194   28   P   -t   1.3047  0.4341  72N  90E   0             
03125 -0684 Apr 24  14:18:14  19949 -33193   66   P   t-  -1.2806  0.4804  71S 106E   0             
03126 -0684 Sep 19  11:32:18  19942 -33188   33   P   -t  -1.4430  0.2106  72S  13E   0             

03127 -0684 Oct 19  05:26:05  19941 -33187   71   Pb  t-   1.5574  0.0158  71N 114W   0             
03128 -0683 Mar 15  22:21:36  19935 -33182   38   T   -p   0.5758  1.0665  29N  81W  55  264  05m28s
03129 -0683 Sep 08  11:15:17  19927 -33176   43   A   -p  -0.7371  0.9361  37S  79E  42  348  07m02s
03130 -0682 Mar 05  14:07:49  19919 -33170   48   T   nn  -0.1429  1.0356  17S  57E  82  121  03m23s
03131 -0682 Aug 28  16:06:23  19912 -33164   53   A   nn   0.0172  0.9913  14N  22E  89   31  00m57s
03132 -0681 Feb 23  00:38:26  19904 -33158   58   A   p-  -0.9160  0.9674  73S  51W  23  296  02m16s
03133 -0681 Aug 18  04:17:49  19896 -33152   63   T   p-   0.7387  1.0416  62N 142W  42  207  02m50s
03134 -0680 Jan 13  09:35:22  19890 -33147   30   P   -t   1.3265  0.4066  67N 119E   0             
03135 -0680 Jul 08  13:12:07  19882 -33141   35   P   -t  -1.1128  0.8025  66S  70E   0             
03136 -0680 Aug 06  20:42:19  19881 -33140   73   P   t-   1.4218  0.2079  69N 107E   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

03137 -0679 Jan 01  10:04:53  19874 -33135   40   A   -p   0.6160  0.9423  14N 116E  52  271  07m32s
03138 -0679 Jun 28  03:27:14  19866 -33129   45   T   -p  -0.3926  1.0206   1N 147W  67   76  02m16s
03139 -0679 Dec 21  17:07:55  19859 -33123   50   A   n-  -0.1090  0.9977  30S   5E  84    8  00m14s
03140 -0678 Jun 17  11:07:03  19851 -33117   55   A   p-   0.3932  0.9691  46N  88E  67  121  03m02s
03141 -0678 Dec 11  06:31:58  19843 -33111   60   T   p-  -0.7772  1.0338  71S 132E  39  182  02m06s
03142 -0677 Jun 06  12:36:38  19836 -33105   65   P   t-   1.1719  0.6687  64N  72W   0             
03143 -0677 Nov 01  10:52:30  19829 -33100   32   P   -t   1.2834  0.4762  61N 163E   0             
03144 -0677 Nov 30  22:13:15  19828 -33099   70   P   t-  -1.4286  0.2040  63S 148E   0             
03145 -0676 Apr 26  02:13:09  19821 -33094   37   A   -p  -0.8577  0.9878  41S 101W  31   81  01m04s
03146 -0676 Oct 20  21:15:40  19814 -33088   42   A   -p   0.6394  0.9648  27N  39W  50  161  03m27s

03147 -0675 Apr 15  13:41:58  19806 -33082   47   T   nn  -0.0583  1.0493   4N  59E  87  164  04m17s
03148 -0675 Oct 10  00:24:52  19798 -33076   52   A   nn  -0.0562  0.9282   7S 107W  87  270  08m13s
03149 -0674 Apr 05  05:58:48  19791 -33070   57   T   p-   0.6740  1.0706  39N 149E  47  306  04m58s
03150 -0674 Sep 28  23:41:07  19783 -33064   62   A   p-  -0.7505  0.9243  40S 123W  41  419  07m22s
03151 -0673 Feb 24  12:57:12  19776 -33059   29   P   -t  -1.2192  0.5940  61S 174W   0             
03152 -0673 Mar 25  22:33:12  19775 -33058   67   P   t-   1.4116  0.2327  61N 162W   0             
03153 -0673 Aug 19  14:02:13  19769 -33053   34   P   -t   1.3585  0.3398  62N 174E   0             
03154 -0673 Sep 18  02:41:26  19767 -33052   72   P   t-  -1.4144  0.2480  61S 141E   0             
03155 -0672 Feb 13  21:18:09  19761 -33047   39   A   -p  -0.5308  0.9573  44S  35W  58  182  03m54s
03156 -0672 Aug 08  03:56:31  19753 -33041   44   T   -p   0.5867  1.0572  51N 137W  54  232  03m59s

03157 -0671 Feb 01  22:36:20  19746 -33035   49   A   nn   0.1837  0.9271   9S  76W  79  278  09m24s
03158 -0671 Jul 28  20:46:07  19738 -33029   54   T   nn  -0.1364  1.0688  14N  51W  82  226  06m07s
03159 -0670 Jan 21  22:29:38  19730 -33023   59   A   p-   0.8774  0.9323  38N  90W  28  521  07m27s
03160 -0670 Jul 18  11:49:55  19723 -33017   64   T   p-  -0.8996  1.0208  40S  70E  26  162  01m50s
03161 -0670 Dec 12  15:05:49  19716 -33012   31   P   -t  -1.2723  0.4963  67S 141W   0             
03162 -0669 Jan 11  03:59:58  19715 -33011   69   P   t-   1.5201  0.0558  64N 177E   0             
03163 -0669 Jun 08  07:36:00  19708 -33006   36   P   -t   1.0569  0.8693  68N  24W   0             
03164 -0669 Dec 02  05:36:05  19701 -33000   41   T   -p  -0.5739  1.0421  56S 171E  55  172  03m01s
03165 -0668 May 27  08:21:30  19693 -32994   46   A   np   0.3016  0.9510  38N 132E  72  189  05m34s
03166 -0668 Nov 20  21:03:00  19685 -32988   51   T   nn   0.0904  1.0303  14S  55W  85  103  02m58s

03167 -0667 May 16  11:25:24  19678 -32982   56   A   p-  -0.4740  0.9841  11S  94E  62   64  01m54s
03168 -0667 Nov 10  08:47:36  19670 -32976   61   A   p-   0.8077  0.9726  37N 140E  36  166  02m42s
03169 -0666 Apr 06  13:24:57  19664 -32971   28   P   -t   1.3604  0.3276  72N  39W   0             
03170 -0666 May 05  21:31:04  19662 -32970   66   P   t-  -1.2052  0.6216  70S  17W   0             
03171 -0666 Sep 30  19:07:00  19656 -32965   33   P   -t  -1.4695  0.1675  72S 117W   0             
03172 -0666 Oct 30  13:27:48  19655 -32964   71   P   t-   1.5517  0.0273  71N 110E   0             
03173 -0665 Mar 27  06:11:13  19648 -32959   38   T   -p   0.6299  1.0681  36N 157E  51  284  05m18s
03174 -0665 Sep 19  18:46:45  19641 -32953   43   A   -p  -0.7690  0.9344  43S  39W  39  378  06m44s
03175 -0664 Mar 15  21:54:36  19633 -32947   48   Tm  nn  -0.0946  1.0359  10S  62W  85  121  03m28s
03176 -0664 Sep 07  23:54:24  19625 -32941   53   A   nn  -0.0191  0.9914   8N  97W  89   30  00m57s

03177 -0663 Mar 05  08:08:37  19618 -32935   58   A   p-  -0.8739  0.9688  65S 179E  29  231  02m22s
03178 -0663 Aug 28  12:17:52  19610 -32929   63   T   p-   0.6960  1.0416  55N  95E  46  193  02m59s
03179 -0662 Jan 23  17:15:52  19603 -32924   30   P   -t   1.3470  0.3720  68N   9W   0             
03180 -0662 Jul 19  20:46:12  19596 -32918   35   P   -t  -1.1775  0.6774  67S  56W   0             
03181 -0662 Aug 18  04:38:34  19595 -32917   73   P   t-   1.3757  0.2972  70N  26W   0             
03182 -0661 Jan 12  18:07:10  19588 -32912   40   A   -p   0.6274  0.9466  16N   8W  51  252  06m51s
03183 -0661 Jul 09  10:36:00  19580 -32906   45   H3  -p  -0.4659  1.0146   4S 103E  62   56  01m38s
03184 -0660 Jan 02  01:39:34  19573 -32900   50   H   n-  -0.1028  1.0023  30S 122W  84    8  00m14s
03185 -0660 Jun 27  17:42:34  19565 -32894   55   A   nn   0.3114  0.9656  42N   8W  72  131  03m35s
03186 -0660 Dec 21  15:21:15  19557 -32888   60   T   p-  -0.7731  1.0364  73S   9E  39  194  02m15s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

03187 -0659 Jun 16  18:56:53  19550 -32882   65   P   t-   1.0852  0.8166  64N 177W   0             
03188 -0659 Nov 11  19:34:53  19543 -32877   32   P   -t   1.2898  0.4646  62N  22E   0             
03189 -0659 Dec 11  07:03:44  19542 -32876   70   P   t-  -1.4287  0.2038  64S   5E   0             
03190 -0658 May 07  09:06:41  19536 -32871   37   A   -t  -0.9318  0.9900  47S 158E  21   95  00m50s
03191 -0658 Nov 01  05:33:35  19528 -32865   42   A   -p   0.6482  0.9602  24N 167W  49  185  04m05s
03192 -0657 Apr 26  21:04:23  19520 -32859   47   Tm  nn  -0.1284  1.0540   4N  52W  83  180  04m44s
03193 -0657 Oct 21  08:15:36  19513 -32853   52   A   nn  -0.0405  0.9249  10S 134E  88  283  08m43s
03194 -0656 Apr 15  13:35:56  19505 -32847   57   T   p-   0.6092  1.0741  39N  35E  52  299  05m12s
03195 -0656 Oct 09  07:25:32  19497 -32841   62   A   p-  -0.7282  0.9235  43S 119E  43  410  07m15s
03196 -0655 Mar 06  20:43:54  19491 -32836   29   P   -t  -1.2674  0.5057  61S  59E   0             

03197 -0655 Apr 05  06:08:28  19490 -32835   67   P   t-   1.3562  0.3377  61N  75E   0             
03198 -0655 Aug 29  21:50:00  19483 -32830   34   P   -t   1.3946  0.2742  61N  47E   0             
03199 -0655 Sep 28  10:40:10  19482 -32829   72   P   t-  -1.3865  0.2968  61S  11E   0             
03200 -0654 Feb 24  04:48:41  19476 -32824   39   A   -p  -0.5735  0.9572  43S 146W  55  188  03m53s
03201 -0654 Aug 19  11:52:06  19468 -32818   44   T   -p   0.6332  1.0551  50N 107E  50  233  03m47s
03202 -0653 Feb 13  05:59:48  19460 -32812   49   A   nn   0.1475  0.9298   8S 172E  82  266  08m43s
03203 -0653 Aug 09  04:34:13  19453 -32806   54   T   nn  -0.0820  1.0645  14N 168W  85  212  05m37s
03204 -0652 Feb 02  06:12:01  19445 -32800   59   A   p-   0.8498  0.9378  36N 151E  32  429  06m42s
03205 -0652 Jul 28  19:14:08  19438 -32794   64   T   p-  -0.8405  1.0166  34S  44W  33  104  01m31s
03206 -0652 Dec 22  23:46:43  19431 -32789   31   P   -t  -1.2713  0.4982  66S  76E   0             

03207 -0651 Jan 21  12:14:48  19430 -32788   69   P   t-   1.5007  0.0881  63N  43E   0             
03208 -0651 Jun 18  14:02:56  19424 -32783   36   P   -t   1.1432  0.7194  67N 133W   0             
03209 -0651 Dec 12  14:29:02  19416 -32777   41   T   -p  -0.5747  1.0432  58S  42E  55  177  03m03s
03210 -0650 Jun 07  14:42:20  19408 -32771   46   A   -p   0.3893  0.9512  45N  36E  67  194  05m12s
03211 -0650 Dec 02  05:52:53  19401 -32765   51   Tm  nn   0.0911  1.0282  16S 171E  85   96  02m47s
03212 -0649 May 27  18:08:21  19393 -32759   56   A   p-  -0.3902  0.9884   3S  10W  67   44  01m25s
03213 -0649 Nov 21  17:17:39  19385 -32753   61   A   p-   0.8092  0.9690  35N   8E  36  189  03m11s
03214 -0648 Apr 16  20:56:38  19379 -32748   28   P   -t   1.4199  0.2128  71N 167W   0             
03215 -0648 May 16  04:43:15  19378 -32747   66   P   t-  -1.1279  0.7675  70S 139W   0             
03216 -0648 Oct 11  02:49:02  19371 -32742   33   P   -t  -1.4896  0.1352  72S 113E   0             

03217 -0648 Nov 09  21:32:17  19370 -32741   71   P   t-   1.5487  0.0338  70N  25W   0             
03218 -0647 Apr 06  13:53:47  19364 -32736   38   T   -p   0.6898  1.0689  45N  36E  46  308  05m02s
03219 -0647 Sep 30  02:28:46  19356 -32730   43   A   -p  -0.7927  0.9332  49S 160W  37  405  06m26s
03220 -0646 Mar 27  05:32:40  19349 -32724   48   T   nn  -0.0399  1.0356   3S 180W  88  120  03m29s
03221 -0646 Sep 19  07:51:54  19341 -32718   53   A   nn  -0.0485  0.9916   2N 141E  87   30  00m55s
03222 -0645 Mar 16  15:28:41  19333 -32712   58   A   p-  -0.8244  0.9699  56S  58E  34  190  02m29s
03223 -0645 Sep 08  20:26:44  19326 -32706   63   T   p-   0.6603  1.0412  48N  30W  48  183  03m06s
03224 -0644 Feb 04  00:46:17  19319 -32701   30   P   -t   1.3757  0.3236  69N 135W   0             
03225 -0644 Jul 30  04:25:23  19312 -32695   35   P   -t  -1.2375  0.5622  68S 177E   0             
03226 -0644 Aug 28  12:43:01  19310 -32694   73   P   t-   1.3365  0.3729  71N 161W   0             

03227 -0643 Jan 23  02:02:02  19304 -32689   40   A   -p   0.6456  0.9515  19N 130W  50  232  06m02s
03228 -0643 Jul 19  17:48:48  19297 -32683   45   H   -p  -0.5348  1.0080  10S   8W  58   33  00m54s
03229 -0642 Jan 12  10:05:24  19289 -32677   50   H   n-  -0.0912  1.0075  28S 112E  85   26  00m45s
03230 -0642 Jul 09  00:21:38  19281 -32671   55   A   nn   0.2331  0.9618  37N 106W  76  143  04m14s
03231 -0641 Jan 02  00:07:37  19274 -32665   60   T   p-  -0.7666  1.0394  74S 109W  40  207  02m26s
03232 -0641 Jun 28  01:18:35  19266 -32659   65   A+  t-   0.9992  0.9632  65N  76E   0             
03233 -0641 Nov 23  04:20:11  19260 -32654   32   P   -t   1.2934  0.4580  63N 119W   0             
03234 -0641 Dec 22  15:53:17  19258 -32653   70   P   t-  -1.4287  0.2039  65S 138W   0             
03235 -0640 May 17  15:57:53  19252 -32648   37   P   -t  -1.0082  0.9746  62S  71E   0             
03236 -0640 Nov 11  13:55:10  19244 -32642   42   A   -p   0.6536  0.9563  22N  65E  49  206  04m43s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

03237 -0639 May 07  04:23:33  19237 -32636   47   T   nn  -0.2020  1.0580   4N 162W  78  195  05m10s
03238 -0639 Oct 31  16:12:24  19229 -32630   52   A   nn  -0.0302  0.9222  14S  13E  88  294  09m12s
03239 -0638 Apr 26  21:09:26  19222 -32624   57   T   p-   0.5412  1.0768  40N  77W  57  293  05m26s
03240 -0638 Oct 20  15:16:38  19214 -32618   62   A   p-  -0.7109  0.9230  46S   1W  44  405  07m08s
03241 -0637 Mar 18  04:23:10  19208 -32613   29   P   -t  -1.3210  0.4076  61S  66W   0             
03242 -0637 Apr 16  13:38:29  19206 -32612   67   P   t-   1.2970  0.4499  61N  48W   0             
03243 -0637 Sep 10  05:46:18  19200 -32607   34   P   -t   1.4247  0.2194  61N  82W   0             
03244 -0637 Oct 09  18:46:43  19199 -32606   72   P   t-  -1.3641  0.3361  61S 120W   0             
03245 -0636 Mar 06  12:08:54  19193 -32601   39   A   -p  -0.6238  0.9571  41S 105E  51  196  03m54s
03246 -0636 Aug 29  19:55:51  19185 -32595   44   T   -p   0.6733  1.0528  48N  12W  47  234  03m36s

03247 -0635 Feb 23  13:13:23  19177 -32589   49   A   nn   0.1032  0.9326   7S  63E  84  253  08m05s
03248 -0635 Aug 19  12:30:05  19170 -32583   54   T   nn  -0.0345  1.0600  14N  72E  88  197  05m08s
03249 -0634 Feb 12  13:45:47  19162 -32577   59   A   p-   0.8144  0.9438  34N  35E  35  348  05m55s
03250 -0634 Aug 09  02:45:29  19155 -32571   64   T   p-  -0.7880  1.0117  30S 160W  38   64  01m05s
03251 -0633 Jan 03  08:23:21  19148 -32566   31   P   -t  -1.2746  0.4922  65S  64W   0             
03252 -0633 Feb 01  20:22:42  19147 -32565   69   P   t-   1.4748  0.1322  63N  90W   0             
03253 -0633 Jun 29  20:31:44  19141 -32560   36   P   -t   1.2270  0.5745  66N 118E   0             
03254 -0633 Dec 23  23:19:32  19133 -32554   41   T   -p  -0.5777  1.0448  59S  85W  54  184  03m08s
03255 -0632 Jun 17  21:04:47  19126 -32548   46   A   -p   0.4762  0.9509  52N  58W  61  205  04m53s
03256 -0632 Dec 12  14:40:33  19118 -32542   51   T   nn   0.0904  1.0267  18S  39E  85   91  02m39s

03257 -0631 Jun 07  00:52:54  19110 -32536   56   A   p-  -0.3066  0.9920   4N 114W  72   30  00m59s
03258 -0631 Dec 02  01:48:06  19103 -32530   61   A   p-   0.8116  0.9662  33N 124W  35  209  03m35s
03259 -0630 Apr 28  04:23:58  19097 -32525   28   Pe  -t   1.4832  0.0901  71N  67E   0             
03260 -0630 May 27  11:55:19  19095 -32524   66   P   t-  -1.0497  0.9162  69S 100E   0             
03261 -0630 Oct 22  10:37:57  19089 -32519   33   P   -t  -1.5039  0.1124  71S  20W   0             
03262 -0630 Nov 21  05:39:10  19088 -32518   71   P   t-   1.5478  0.0364  69N 160W   0             
03263 -0629 Apr 17  21:30:12  19081 -32513   38   T   -p   0.7547  1.0689  54N  85W  41  341  04m42s
03264 -0629 Oct 11  10:19:51  19074 -32507   43   A   -p  -0.8096  0.9323  55S  77E  36  428  06m08s
03265 -0628 Apr 06  13:01:12  19066 -32501   48   T   nn   0.0221  1.0349   5N  65E  89  118  03m26s
03266 -0628 Sep 29  15:59:34  19059 -32495   53   A   nn  -0.0702  0.9919   4S  17E  86   29  00m52s

03267 -0627 Mar 26  22:38:48  19051 -32489   58   A   p-  -0.7674  0.9709  48S  58W  40  161  02m38s
03268 -0627 Sep 19  04:44:18  19044 -32483   63   T   p-   0.6314  1.0405  41N 158W  51  174  03m11s
03269 -0626 Feb 14  08:09:05  19037 -32478   30   P   -t   1.4103  0.2648  70N 101E   0             
03270 -0626 Mar 16  01:05:55  19036 -32477   68   Pb  t-  -1.5403  0.0422  72S  10W   0             
03271 -0626 Aug 10  12:11:00  19030 -32472   35   P   -t  -1.2917  0.4591  69S  47E   0             
03272 -0626 Sep 08  20:55:06  19028 -32471   73   P   t-   1.3038  0.4357  71N  61E   0             
03273 -0625 Feb 03  09:52:04  19022 -32466   40   A   -p   0.6684  0.9567  23N 109E  48  211  05m09s
03274 -0625 Jul 31  01:05:12  19015 -32460   45   H   -p  -0.5995  1.0011  16S 121W  53    5  00m07s
03275 -0624 Jan 23  18:26:58  19007 -32454   50   H   nn  -0.0754  1.0131  26S  13W  86   45  01m18s
03276 -0624 Jul 19  07:04:44  18999 -32448   55   A   nn   0.1591  0.9575  32N 154E  81  157  04m59s

03277 -0623 Jan 12  08:47:53  18992 -32442   60   T   p-  -0.7552  1.0428  72S 134E  41  220  02m41s
03278 -0623 Jul 08  07:46:48  18984 -32436   65   A   t-   0.9182  0.9375  88N  35E  23  599  04m17s
03279 -0623 Dec 03  13:04:26  18978 -32431   32   P   -t   1.2971  0.4513  63N  99E   0             
03280 -0622 Jan 02  00:37:29  18977 -32430   70   P   t-  -1.4255  0.2098  66S  79E   0             
03281 -0622 May 28  22:51:36  18971 -32425   37   P   -t  -1.0834  0.8397  63S  42W   0             
03282 -0622 Nov 22  22:16:40  18963 -32419   42   A   -p   0.6580  0.9530  20N  64W  49  224  05m19s
03283 -0621 May 18  11:42:11  18955 -32413   47   T   -n  -0.2765  1.0613   3N  87E  74  209  05m34s
03284 -0621 Nov 12  00:12:30  18948 -32407   52   A   nn  -0.0230  0.9202  17S 108W  89  302  09m40s
03285 -0620 May 07  04:37:21  18940 -32401   57   T   p-   0.4686  1.0787  40N 173E  62  286  05m40s
03286 -0620 Oct 30  23:15:34  18933 -32395   62   A   p-  -0.6996  0.9230  50S 122W  45  400  06m58s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

03287 -0619 Mar 28  11:51:15  18927 -32390   29   P   -t  -1.3825  0.2950  61S 172E   0             
03288 -0619 Apr 26  21:00:49  18925 -32389   67   P   t-   1.2323  0.5722  61N 168W   0             
03289 -0619 Sep 20  13:53:27  18919 -32384   34   P   -t   1.4468  0.1791  61N 146E   0             
03290 -0619 Oct 20  03:02:09  18918 -32383   72   P   t-  -1.3482  0.3637  61S 106E   0             
03291 -0618 Mar 17  19:18:06  18911 -32378   39   A   -p  -0.6821  0.9567  40S   2W  47  211  03m57s
03292 -0618 Sep 10  04:09:08  18904 -32372   44   T   -p   0.7056  1.0503  46N 135W  45  232  03m28s
03293 -0617 Mar 06  20:17:43  18896 -32366   49   A   nn   0.0513  0.9357   6S  43W  87  240  07m30s
03294 -0617 Aug 30  20:32:32  18889 -32360   54   Tm  nn   0.0070  1.0551  12N  49W  90  182  04m39s
03295 -0616 Feb 23  21:12:39  18881 -32354   59   A   p-   0.7725  0.9501  33N  79W  39  280  05m06s
03296 -0616 Aug 19  10:22:40  18874 -32348   64   H   p-  -0.7411  1.0062  29S  84E  42   31  00m34s

03297 -0615 Jan 13  16:55:37  18868 -32343   31   P   -t  -1.2820  0.4784  64S 157E   0             
03298 -0615 Feb 12  04:23:39  18866 -32342   69   P   t-   1.4425  0.1884  62N 140E   0             
03299 -0615 Jul 10  03:04:02  18860 -32337   36   P   -t   1.3070  0.4372  65N   9E   0             
03300 -0615 Aug 08  17:45:17  18859 -32336   74   Pb  t-  -1.5409  0.0314  63S  57W   0             
03301 -0614 Jan 03  08:06:45  18852 -32331   41   T   -p  -0.5839  1.0467  59S 149E  54  192  03m13s
03302 -0614 Jun 29  03:31:25  18845 -32325   46   A   -p   0.5597  0.9503  58N 150W  56  221  04m37s
03303 -0614 Dec 23  23:25:35  18837 -32319   51   T   nn   0.0880  1.0256  19S  93W  85   87  02m32s
03304 -0613 Jun 18  07:41:22  18830 -32313   56   A   n-  -0.2250  0.9951  10N 141E  77   18  00m35s
03305 -0613 Dec 13  10:16:03  18822 -32307   61   A   p-   0.8129  0.9638  32N 105E  35  225  03m55s
03306 -0612 Jun 06  19:08:18  18815 -32301   66   T   t-  -0.9713  1.0379  55S  24W  13  558  02m52s

03307 -0612 Nov 01  18:32:05  18809 -32296   33   P   -t  -1.5137  0.0970  71S 153W   0             
03308 -0612 Dec 01  13:45:29  18807 -32295   71   P   t-   1.5469  0.0388  68N  65E   0             
03309 -0611 Apr 28  05:01:51  18801 -32290   38   T   -p   0.8234  1.0678  64N 153E  34  390  04m16s
03310 -0611 Oct 21  18:18:09  18794 -32284   43   A   -p  -0.8210  0.9322  60S  47W  34  443  05m50s
03311 -0610 Apr 17  20:23:07  18786 -32278   48   T   nn   0.0887  1.0336  13N  49W  85  114  03m18s
03312 -0610 Oct 11  00:15:52  18779 -32272   53   A   nn  -0.0856  0.9925   9S 109W  85   27  00m48s
03313 -0609 Apr 07  05:39:06  18771 -32266   58   A   p-  -0.7033  0.9715  39S 170W  45  142  02m49s
03314 -0609 Sep 30  13:10:06  18764 -32260   63   T   p-   0.6092  1.0398  36N  73E  52  167  03m16s
03315 -0608 Feb 25  15:21:51  18757 -32255   30   P   -t   1.4526  0.1925  71N  21W   0             
03316 -0608 Mar 26  07:53:16  18756 -32254   68   P   t-  -1.4781  0.1467  72S 127W   0             

03317 -0608 Aug 20  20:03:46  18750 -32249   35   P   -t  -1.3392  0.3698  70S  85W   0             
03318 -0608 Sep 19  05:15:43  18748 -32248   73   P   t-   1.2786  0.4838  72N  79W   0             
03319 -0607 Feb 13  17:32:25  18742 -32243   40   A   -p   0.6995  0.9620  28N  10W  45  191  04m14s
03320 -0607 Aug 10  08:28:22  18735 -32237   45   A   -p  -0.6572  0.9940  23S 125E  49   28  00m39s
03321 -0606 Feb 03  02:41:26  18727 -32231   50   T   nn  -0.0533  1.0190  22S 137W  87   65  01m53s
03322 -0606 Jul 30  13:52:42  18720 -32225   55   Am  nn   0.0900  0.9530  26N  51E  85  172  05m46s
03323 -0605 Jan 23  17:23:02  18712 -32219   60   T   p-  -0.7396  1.0467  68S  13E  42  232  02m59s
03324 -0605 Jul 19  14:19:55  18705 -32213   65   A   p-   0.8407  0.9383  80N  54E  32  428  04m40s
03325 -0605 Dec 14  21:47:46  18699 -32208   32   P   -t   1.3013  0.4437  64N  42W   0             
03326 -0604 Jan 13  09:16:42  18697 -32207   70   P   t-  -1.4187  0.2223  67S  63W   0             

03327 -0604 Jun 08  05:45:23  18691 -32202   37   P   -t  -1.1592  0.7026  64S 157W   0             
03328 -0604 Jul 07  17:02:10  18690 -32201   75   Pb  t-   1.5494  0.0066  66N 173W   0             
03329 -0604 Dec 03  06:38:55  18684 -32196   42   A   -p   0.6612  0.9504  19N 168E  48  240  05m51s
03330 -0603 May 28  19:00:44  18676 -32190   47   T   -n  -0.3517  1.0637   1N  23W  69  222  05m54s
03331 -0603 Nov 22  08:14:30  18669 -32184   52   Am  nn  -0.0176  0.9188  20S 131E  89  308  10m06s
03332 -0602 May 18  12:04:25  18661 -32178   57   T   p-   0.3953  1.0797  39N  64E  67  279  05m52s
03333 -0602 Nov 11  07:19:13  18654 -32172   62   A   p-  -0.6918  0.9235  54S 117E  46  395  06m47s
03334 -0601 Apr 08  19:12:05  18647 -32167   29   P   -t  -1.4489  0.1737  61S  52E   0             
03335 -0601 May 08  04:18:42  18646 -32166   67   P   t-   1.1645  0.7000  62N  72E   0             
03336 -0601 Oct 01  22:08:38  18640 -32161   34   P   -t   1.4634  0.1489  61N  13E   0             

03337 -0601 Oct 31  11:23:47  18639 -32160   72   P   t-  -1.3365  0.3840  61S  29W   0             
03338 -0600 Mar 28  02:18:16  18632 -32155   39   A   -p  -0.7469  0.9559  41S 106W  41  235  04m02s
03339 -0600 Sep 20  12:30:31  18625 -32149   44   T   -p   0.7318  1.0478  43N  98E  43  229  03m21s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 7th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
7th century BCE -0699--0680 -0679--0660 -0659--0640 -0639--0620 -0619--0600

Index to Five Millennium Catolog of Solar Eclipses

Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses
Centuries
-1999 - -1900 -1899 - -1800 -1799 - -1700 -1699 - -1600 -1599 - -1500
-1499 - -1400 -1399 - -1300 -1299 - -1200 -1199 - -1100 -1099 - -1000
-0999 - -0900 -0899 - -0800 -0799 - -0700 -0699 - -0600 -0599 - -0500
-0499 - -0400 -0399 - -0300 -0299 - -0200 -0199 - -0100 -0099 - -0000
0001 - 0100 0101 - 0200 0201 - 0300 0301 - 0400 0401 - 0500
0501 - 0600 0601 - 0700 0701 - 0800 0801 - 0900 0901 - 1000
1001-1100 1101-1200 1201-1300 1301-1400 1401-1500
1501-1600 1601-1700 1701-1800 1801-1900 1901-2000
2001-2100 2101-2200 2201-2300 2301-2400 2401-2500
2501-2600 2601-2700 2701-2800 2801-2900 2901-3000

These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.

[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)

[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).

[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"


Eclipse Links

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses

Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

2010 Jul 21