Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 21st century CE[4], Earth will experience 224 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 2001 - 2100 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 224 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 77 | 34.4% |
Annular | A | 72 | 32.1% |
Total | T | 68 | 30.4% |
Hybrid | H | 7 | 3.1% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 21st century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 140 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 135 | 96.4% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 1.4% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 2.1% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 72 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 68 | 94.4% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.8% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.8% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 68 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 67 | 98.5% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.5% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 82 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 12 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 6
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 2001 to 2100 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 2010 Jan 15 | 11m08s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 2085 Dec 16 | 00m19s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 2009 Jul 22 | 06m39s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 2068 May 31 | 01m06s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 2013 Nov 03 | 01m40s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 2067 Dec 06 | 00m08s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 2051 Apr 11 | - | 0.98490 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 2098 Oct 24 | - | 0.00562 |
During the century, 4 Saros series begin and 2 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
4 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 2011/156 2058/157 2069/158 2098/164 2 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 2054/117 2083/118
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 09511 2001 Jun 21 12:04:46 64 18 127 T -p -0.5701 1.0495 11S 3E 55 200 04m57s 09512 2001 Dec 14 20:53:01 64 24 132 A -n 0.4089 0.9681 1N 131W 66 126 03m53s 09513 2002 Jun 10 23:45:22 64 30 137 A nn 0.1993 0.9962 35N 179W 78 13 00m23s 09514 2002 Dec 04 07:32:16 64 36 142 T n- -0.3020 1.0244 39S 60E 72 87 02m04s 09515 2003 May 31 04:09:22 64 42 147 An t- 0.9960 0.9384 67N 24W 3 - 03m37s 09516 2003 Nov 23 22:50:22 64 48 152 T t- -0.9638 1.0379 73S 88E 15 495 01m57s 09517 2004 Apr 19 13:35:05 65 53 119 P -t -1.1335 0.7367 62S 44E 0 09518 2004 Oct 14 03:00:23 65 59 124 P -t 1.0348 0.9282 61N 154W 0 09519 2005 Apr 08 20:36:51 65 65 129 H -n -0.3473 1.0074 11S 119W 70 27 00m42s 09520 2005 Oct 03 10:32:47 65 71 134 A -p 0.3306 0.9576 13N 29E 71 162 04m32s 09521 2006 Mar 29 10:12:23 65 77 139 T n- 0.3843 1.0515 23N 17E 67 184 04m07s 09522 2006 Sep 22 11:41:16 65 83 144 A p- -0.4062 0.9352 21S 9W 66 261 07m09s 09523 2007 Mar 19 02:32:57 65 89 149 P t- 1.0728 0.8756 61N 55E 0 09524 2007 Sep 11 12:32:24 66 95 154 P t- -1.1255 0.7507 61S 90W 0 09525 2008 Feb 07 03:56:10 66 100 121 A -t -0.9570 0.9650 68S 150W 16 444 02m12s 09526 2008 Aug 01 10:22:12 66 106 126 T -p 0.8307 1.0394 66N 72E 34 237 02m27s 09527 2009 Jan 26 07:59:45 66 112 131 A -n -0.2820 0.9282 34S 70E 73 280 07m54s 09528 2009 Jul 22 02:36:25 66 118 136 T nn 0.0698 1.0799 24N 144E 86 258 06m39s 09529 2010 Jan 15 07:07:39 67 124 141 A p- 0.4002 0.9190 2N 69E 66 333 11m08s 09530 2010 Jul 11 19:34:38 67 130 146 T p- -0.6788 1.0580 20S 122W 47 259 05m20s 09531 2011 Jan 04 08:51:42 67 136 151 P t- 1.0627 0.8576 65N 21E 0 09532 2011 Jun 01 21:17:18 67 141 118 P -t 1.2130 0.6010 68N 47E 0 09533 2011 Jul 01 08:39:30 67 142 156 Pb t- -1.4917 0.0971 65S 29E 0 09534 2011 Nov 25 06:21:24 68 147 123 P -t -1.0536 0.9047 69S 82W 0 09535 2012 May 20 23:53:54 68 153 128 A -p 0.4828 0.9439 49N 176E 61 237 05m46s 09536 2012 Nov 13 22:12:55 68 159 133 T -n -0.3719 1.0500 40S 161W 68 179 04m02s 09537 2013 May 10 00:26:20 68 165 138 A pn -0.2694 0.9544 2N 175E 74 173 06m03s 09538 2013 Nov 03 12:47:36 68 171 143 H3 n- 0.3272 1.0159 3N 12W 71 58 01m40s 09539 2014 Apr 29 06:04:33 69 177 148 A- t- -1.0000 0.9868 71S 131E 0 09540 2014 Oct 23 21:45:39 69 183 153 P t- 1.0908 0.8114 71N 97W 0 09541 2015 Mar 20 09:46:47 69 188 120 T -t 0.9454 1.0445 64N 7W 18 463 02m47s 09542 2015 Sep 13 06:55:19 69 194 125 P -t -1.1004 0.7875 72S 2W 0 09543 2016 Mar 09 01:58:19 70 200 130 T -n 0.2609 1.0450 10N 149E 75 155 04m09s 09544 2016 Sep 01 09:08:02 70 206 135 A -n -0.3330 0.9736 11S 38E 70 100 03m06s 09545 2017 Feb 26 14:54:33 70 212 140 A n- -0.4578 0.9922 35S 31W 63 31 00m44s 09546 2017 Aug 21 18:26:40 70 218 145 T p- 0.4367 1.0306 37N 88W 64 115 02m40s 09547 2018 Feb 15 20:52:33 71 224 150 P t- -1.2116 0.5991 71S 1E 0 09548 2018 Jul 13 03:02:16 71 229 117 P -t -1.3542 0.3365 68S 127E 0 09549 2018 Aug 11 09:47:28 71 230 155 P t- 1.1476 0.7368 70N 174E 0 09550 2019 Jan 06 01:42:38 71 235 122 P -t 1.1417 0.7145 67N 154E 0 09551 2019 Jul 02 19:24:07 71 241 127 T -p -0.6466 1.0459 17S 109W 50 201 04m33s 09552 2019 Dec 26 05:18:53 72 247 132 A -n 0.4135 0.9701 1N 102E 66 118 03m40s 09553 2020 Jun 21 06:41:15 72 253 137 Am nn 0.1209 0.9940 31N 80E 83 21 00m38s 09554 2020 Dec 14 16:14:39 72 259 142 T n- -0.2939 1.0254 40S 68W 73 90 02m10s 09555 2021 Jun 10 10:43:07 72 265 147 A t- 0.9152 0.9435 81N 67W 23 527 03m51s 09556 2021 Dec 04 07:34:38 73 271 152 T p- -0.9526 1.0367 77S 46W 17 419 01m54s 09557 2022 Apr 30 20:42:36 73 276 119 P -t -1.1901 0.6396 62S 71W 0 09558 2022 Oct 25 11:01:20 73 282 124 P -t 1.0701 0.8619 62N 77E 0 09559 2023 Apr 20 04:17:56 73 288 129 H -n -0.3952 1.0132 10S 126E 67 49 01m16s 09560 2023 Oct 14 18:00:41 74 294 134 A -p 0.3753 0.9520 11N 83W 68 187 05m17s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 09561 2024 Apr 08 18:18:29 74 300 139 T n- 0.3431 1.0566 25N 104W 70 198 04m28s 09562 2024 Oct 02 18:46:13 74 306 144 A p- -0.3509 0.9326 22S 114W 69 266 07m25s 09563 2025 Mar 29 10:48:36 75 312 149 P t- 1.0405 0.9376 61N 77W 0 09564 2025 Sep 21 19:43:04 75 318 154 P t- -1.0651 0.8550 61S 154E 0 09565 2026 Feb 17 12:13:06 75 323 121 A -t -0.9743 0.9630 65S 87E 12 616 02m20s 09566 2026 Aug 12 17:47:06 75 329 126 T -p 0.8977 1.0386 65N 25W 26 294 02m18s 09567 2027 Feb 06 16:00:48 76 335 131 A -n -0.2952 0.9281 31S 48W 73 282 07m51s 09568 2027 Aug 02 10:07:50 76 341 136 T nn 0.1421 1.0790 26N 33E 82 258 06m23s 09569 2028 Jan 26 15:08:59 76 347 141 A p- 0.3901 0.9208 3N 52W 67 323 10m27s 09570 2028 Jul 22 02:56:40 77 353 146 T p- -0.6056 1.0560 16S 127E 53 230 05m10s 09571 2029 Jan 14 17:13:48 77 359 151 P t- 1.0553 0.8714 64N 114W 0 09572 2029 Jun 12 04:06:13 77 364 118 P -t 1.2943 0.4576 67N 66W 0 09573 2029 Jul 11 15:37:19 77 365 156 P t- -1.4191 0.2303 64S 86W 0 09574 2029 Dec 05 15:03:58 77 370 123 P -t -1.0609 0.8911 68S 136E 0 09575 2030 Jun 01 06:29:13 78 376 128 A -p 0.5626 0.9443 57N 80E 55 250 05m21s 09576 2030 Nov 25 06:51:37 78 382 133 T -n -0.3867 1.0468 44S 71E 67 169 03m44s 09577 2031 May 21 07:16:04 78 388 138 A nn -0.1970 0.9589 9N 72E 79 152 05m26s 09578 2031 Nov 14 21:07:31 79 394 143 H n- 0.3078 1.0106 1S 138W 72 38 01m08s 09579 2032 May 09 13:26:42 79 400 148 A t- -0.9375 0.9957 51S 7W 20 44 00m22s 09580 2032 Nov 03 05:34:13 79 406 153 P t- 1.0643 0.8554 70N 133E 0 09581 2033 Mar 30 18:02:36 80 411 120 T -t 0.9778 1.0462 71N 156W 11 781 02m37s 09582 2033 Sep 23 13:54:31 80 417 125 P -t -1.1583 0.6890 72S 121W 0 09583 2034 Mar 20 10:18:45 80 423 130 T -n 0.2894 1.0458 16N 22E 73 159 04m09s 09584 2034 Sep 12 16:19:28 81 429 135 A -p -0.3936 0.9736 18S 73W 67 102 02m58s 09585 2035 Mar 09 23:05:54 81 435 140 A n- -0.4368 0.9919 29S 155W 64 31 00m48s 09586 2035 Sep 02 01:56:46 81 441 145 T p- 0.3727 1.0320 29N 158E 68 116 02m54s 09587 2036 Feb 27 04:46:49 82 447 150 P t- -1.1942 0.6286 72S 131W 0 09588 2036 Jul 23 10:32:06 82 452 117 P -t -1.4250 0.1991 69S 4E 0 09589 2036 Aug 21 17:25:45 82 453 155 P t- 1.0825 0.8622 71N 47E 0 09590 2037 Jan 16 09:48:55 82 458 122 P -t 1.1477 0.7049 69N 21E 0 09591 2037 Jul 13 02:40:36 83 464 127 T -p -0.7246 1.0413 25S 139E 43 201 03m58s 09592 2038 Jan 05 13:47:11 83 470 132 A -n 0.4169 0.9728 2N 25W 65 107 03m18s 09593 2038 Jul 02 13:32:55 84 476 137 A nn 0.0398 0.9911 25N 22W 88 31 01m00s 09594 2038 Dec 26 01:00:10 84 482 142 T n- -0.2881 1.0268 40S 164E 73 95 02m18s 09595 2039 Jun 21 17:12:54 84 488 147 A p- 0.8312 0.9454 79N 102W 33 365 04m05s 09596 2039 Dec 15 16:23:46 85 494 152 T p- -0.9458 1.0356 81S 173E 18 380 01m51s 09597 2040 May 11 03:43:02 85 499 119 P -t -1.2529 0.5306 63S 174E 0 09598 2040 Nov 04 19:09:02 85 505 124 P -t 1.0993 0.8074 62N 53W 0 09599 2041 Apr 30 11:52:21 86 511 129 T -p -0.4492 1.0189 10S 12E 63 72 01m51s 09600 2041 Oct 25 01:36:22 86 517 134 A -p 0.4133 0.9467 10N 163E 66 213 06m07s 09601 2042 Apr 20 02:17:30 86 523 139 T n- 0.2956 1.0614 27N 137E 73 210 04m51s 09602 2042 Oct 14 02:00:42 87 529 144 A n- -0.3030 0.9300 24S 138E 72 273 07m44s 09603 2043 Apr 09 18:57:49 87 535 149 T+ t- 1.0031 1.0095 61N 152E 0 09604 2043 Oct 03 03:01:49 88 541 154 A- t- -1.0102 0.9497 61S 35E 0 09605 2044 Feb 28 20:24:39 88 546 121 As -t -0.9954 0.9600 62S 26W 4 - 02m27s 09606 2044 Aug 23 01:17:02 88 552 126 T -t 0.9613 1.0364 64N 120W 15 453 02m04s 09607 2045 Feb 16 23:56:07 89 558 131 A -n -0.3125 0.9285 28S 166W 72 281 07m47s 09608 2045 Aug 12 17:42:39 89 564 136 T -n 0.2116 1.0774 26N 79W 78 256 06m06s 09609 2046 Feb 05 23:06:26 90 570 141 A p- 0.3765 0.9232 5N 171W 68 310 09m42s 09610 2046 Aug 02 10:21:13 90 576 146 T p- -0.5350 1.0531 13S 15E 58 206 04m51s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 09611 2047 Jan 26 01:33:18 90 582 151 P t- 1.0450 0.8907 63N 112E 0 09612 2047 Jun 23 10:52:31 91 587 118 P -t 1.3766 0.3129 66N 178W 0 09613 2047 Jul 22 22:36:17 91 588 156 P t- -1.3477 0.3604 63S 160E 0 09614 2047 Dec 16 23:50:12 91 593 123 P -t -1.0661 0.8816 66S 7W 0 09615 2048 Jun 11 12:58:53 92 599 128 A -p 0.6468 0.9441 64N 12W 49 272 04m58s 09616 2048 Dec 05 15:35:27 92 605 133 T -n -0.3973 1.0440 46S 56W 66 160 03m28s 09617 2049 May 31 13:59:59 92 611 138 A nn -0.1187 0.9631 15N 30W 83 134 04m45s 09618 2049 Nov 25 05:33:48 93 617 143 H n- 0.2943 1.0057 4S 95E 73 21 00m38s 09619 2050 May 20 20:42:50 94 623 148 H t- -0.8688 1.0038 40S 124W 29 27 00m21s 09620 2050 Nov 14 13:30:53 95 629 153 P t- 1.0447 0.8874 70N 1E 0 09621 2051 Apr 11 02:10:39 95 634 120 P -t 1.0169 0.9849 72N 32E 0 09622 2051 Oct 04 21:02:14 96 640 125 P -t -1.2094 0.6024 72S 118E 0 09623 2052 Mar 30 18:31:53 97 646 130 T -n 0.3238 1.0466 22N 103W 71 164 04m08s 09624 2052 Sep 22 23:39:10 98 652 135 A -p -0.4480 0.9734 26S 175E 63 106 02m51s 09625 2053 Mar 20 07:08:19 99 658 140 A n- -0.4089 0.9919 23S 83E 66 31 00m50s 09626 2053 Sep 12 09:34:09 100 664 145 T n- 0.3140 1.0328 21N 42E 72 116 03m04s 09627 2054 Mar 09 12:33:40 101 670 150 P t- -1.1711 0.6678 72S 98E 0 09628 2054 Aug 03 18:04:02 102 675 117 Pe -t -1.4941 0.0655 70S 121W 0 09629 2054 Sep 02 01:09:34 102 676 155 P t- 1.0215 0.9793 72N 82W 0 09630 2055 Jan 27 17:54:05 103 681 122 P -t 1.1550 0.6932 70N 112W 0 09631 2055 Jul 24 09:57:50 104 687 127 T -p -0.8012 1.0359 33S 26E 37 202 03m17s 09632 2056 Jan 16 22:16:45 105 693 132 A -n 0.4199 0.9759 4N 154W 65 95 02m52s 09633 2056 Jul 12 20:21:59 106 699 137 A nn -0.0426 0.9878 19N 124W 88 43 01m26s 09634 2057 Jan 05 09:47:52 107 705 142 T n- -0.2837 1.0287 39S 35E 73 102 02m29s 09635 2057 Jul 01 23:40:15 108 711 147 A p- 0.7455 0.9464 71N 176W 41 298 04m22s 09636 2057 Dec 26 01:14:35 109 717 152 T p- -0.9405 1.0348 85S 22E 19 355 01m50s 09637 2058 May 22 10:39:25 110 722 119 P -t -1.3194 0.4141 64S 61E 0 09638 2058 Jun 21 00:19:35 110 723 157 Pb t- 1.4869 0.1260 66N 10E 0 09639 2058 Nov 16 03:23:07 111 728 124 P -t 1.1224 0.7644 63N 174E 0 09640 2059 May 11 19:22:16 112 734 129 T -p -0.5080 1.0242 11S 100W 59 95 02m23s 09641 2059 Nov 05 09:18:15 113 740 134 A -p 0.4454 0.9417 9N 47E 63 238 07m00s 09642 2060 Apr 30 10:10:00 114 746 139 T n- 0.2422 1.0660 28N 21E 76 222 05m15s 09643 2060 Oct 24 09:24:10 115 752 144 A nn -0.2625 0.9277 26S 28E 75 281 08m06s 09644 2061 Apr 20 02:56:49 116 758 149 T t- 0.9578 1.0475 65N 59E 16 559 02m37s 09645 2061 Oct 13 10:32:10 117 764 154 A t- -0.9639 0.9469 62S 54W 15 743 03m41s 09646 2062 Mar 11 04:26:16 118 769 121 P -t -1.0238 0.9331 61S 147W 0 09647 2062 Sep 03 08:54:27 119 775 126 P -t 1.0191 0.9749 61N 150E 0 09648 2063 Feb 28 07:43:30 120 781 131 A -p -0.3360 0.9293 25S 78E 70 280 07m41s 09649 2063 Aug 24 01:22:11 121 787 136 T -n 0.2771 1.0750 26N 168E 74 252 05m49s 09650 2064 Feb 17 07:00:23 122 793 141 A p- 0.3597 0.9262 7N 70E 69 295 08m56s 09651 2064 Aug 12 17:46:06 123 799 146 T p- -0.4652 1.0495 11S 96W 62 184 04m28s 09652 2065 Feb 05 09:52:26 124 805 151 P t- 1.0336 0.9123 62N 22W 0 09653 2065 Jul 03 17:33:52 125 810 118 P -t 1.4619 0.1638 65N 72E 0 09654 2065 Aug 02 05:34:17 125 811 156 P t- -1.2759 0.4903 63S 47E 0 09655 2065 Dec 27 08:39:56 126 816 123 P -t -1.0688 0.8769 65S 149W 0 09656 2066 Jun 22 19:25:48 127 822 128 A -p 0.7330 0.9435 70N 96W 43 309 04m40s 09657 2066 Dec 17 00:23:40 128 828 133 T -n -0.4043 1.0416 47S 176E 66 152 03m14s 09658 2067 Jun 11 20:42:26 129 834 138 A nn -0.0387 0.9670 21N 130W 88 119 04m05s 09659 2067 Dec 06 14:03:43 130 840 143 H n- 0.2845 1.0011 6S 32W 74 4 00m08s 09660 2068 May 31 03:56:39 131 846 148 T p- -0.7970 1.0110 31S 123E 37 63 01m06s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 09661 2068 Nov 24 21:32:30 132 852 153 P t- 1.0299 0.9109 69N 131W 0 09662 2069 Apr 21 10:11:09 133 857 120 P -t 1.0624 0.8992 71N 101W 0 09663 2069 May 20 17:53:18 133 858 158 Pb t- -1.4852 0.0879 69S 70W 0 09664 2069 Oct 15 04:19:56 134 863 125 P -t -1.2524 0.5298 72S 5W 0 09665 2070 Apr 11 02:36:09 135 869 130 T -n 0.3652 1.0472 29N 135E 68 168 04m04s 09666 2070 Oct 04 07:08:57 136 875 135 A -p -0.4950 0.9731 33S 60E 60 110 02m44s 09667 2071 Mar 31 15:01:06 138 881 140 A n- -0.3739 0.9919 17S 37W 68 31 00m52s 09668 2071 Sep 23 17:20:28 139 887 145 T n- 0.2620 1.0333 14N 77W 75 116 03m11s 09669 2072 Mar 19 20:10:31 140 893 150 P t- -1.1405 0.7199 72S 30W 0 09670 2072 Sep 12 08:59:20 141 899 155 T t- 0.9655 1.0558 70N 102E 14 732 03m13s 09671 2073 Feb 07 01:55:59 142 904 122 P -t 1.1651 0.6768 70N 115E 0 09672 2073 Aug 03 17:15:23 143 910 127 T -t -0.8763 1.0294 43S 89W 28 206 02m29s 09673 2074 Jan 27 06:44:15 144 916 132 A -n 0.4251 0.9798 7N 79E 65 79 02m21s 09674 2074 Jul 24 03:10:32 145 922 137 A nn -0.1242 0.9838 13N 134E 83 58 01m57s 09675 2075 Jan 16 18:36:04 146 928 142 T n- -0.2799 1.0311 37S 94W 74 110 02m42s 09676 2075 Jul 13 06:05:44 147 934 147 A p- 0.6583 0.9467 63N 95E 49 262 04m45s 09677 2076 Jan 06 10:07:27 148 940 152 T p- -0.9373 1.0342 87S 174W 20 340 01m49s 09678 2076 Jun 01 17:31:22 149 945 119 P -t -1.3897 0.2897 64S 51W 0 09679 2076 Jul 01 06:50:43 149 946 157 P t- 1.4005 0.2746 67N 98W 0 09680 2076 Nov 26 11:43:01 150 951 124 P -t 1.1401 0.7315 64N 40E 0 09681 2077 May 22 02:46:05 151 957 129 T -p -0.5725 1.0290 13S 148E 55 119 02m54s 09682 2077 Nov 15 17:07:56 152 963 134 A -p 0.4705 0.9371 8N 71W 62 262 07m54s 09683 2078 May 11 17:56:55 153 969 139 T n- 0.1838 1.0701 28N 94W 79 232 05m40s 09684 2078 Nov 04 16:55:44 154 975 144 A nn -0.2285 0.9255 28S 83W 77 287 08m29s 09685 2079 May 01 10:50:13 155 981 149 T p- 0.9081 1.0512 66N 46W 24 406 02m55s 09686 2079 Oct 24 18:11:21 156 987 154 A t- -0.9243 0.9484 63S 161W 22 495 03m39s 09687 2080 Mar 21 12:20:15 157 992 121 P -t -1.0578 0.8734 61S 86E 0 09688 2080 Sep 13 16:38:09 158 998 126 P -t 1.0723 0.8743 61N 26E 0 09689 2081 Mar 10 15:23:31 159 1004 131 A -p -0.3653 0.9304 22S 37W 68 277 07m36s 09690 2081 Sep 03 09:07:31 160 1010 136 T -n 0.3378 1.0720 25N 54E 70 247 05m33s 09691 2082 Feb 27 14:47:00 162 1016 141 A p- 0.3361 0.9298 9N 47W 70 277 08m12s 09692 2082 Aug 24 01:16:21 163 1022 146 T n- -0.4004 1.0452 10S 152E 66 163 04m01s 09693 2083 Feb 16 18:06:36 164 1028 151 P t- 1.0170 0.9433 62N 154W 0 09694 2083 Jul 15 00:14:23 165 1033 118 Pe -t 1.5465 0.0168 64N 38W 0 09695 2083 Aug 13 12:34:41 165 1034 156 P t- -1.2064 0.6146 62S 67W 0 09696 2084 Jan 07 17:30:24 166 1039 123 P -t -1.0715 0.8723 64S 69E 0 09697 2084 Jul 03 01:50:26 167 1045 128 A -p 0.8208 0.9421 75N 169W 35 377 04m25s 09698 2084 Dec 27 09:13:48 168 1051 133 T -n -0.4094 1.0396 47S 48E 66 146 03m04s 09699 2085 Jun 22 03:21:16 169 1057 138 A nn 0.0452 0.9704 26N 131E 87 106 03m29s 09700 2085 Dec 16 22:37:48 170 1063 143 A n- 0.2786 0.9971 7S 161W 74 10 00m19s 09701 2086 Jun 11 11:07:14 171 1069 148 T p- -0.7215 1.0174 23S 12E 44 86 01m48s 09702 2086 Dec 06 05:38:55 172 1075 153 P p- 1.0194 0.9271 67N 96E 0 09703 2087 May 02 18:04:42 173 1080 120 P -t 1.1139 0.8011 70N 128E 0 09704 2087 Jun 01 01:27:14 173 1081 158 P t- -1.4186 0.2146 68S 165E 0 09705 2087 Oct 26 11:46:57 174 1086 125 P -t -1.2882 0.4696 71S 131W 0 09706 2088 Apr 21 10:31:49 175 1092 130 T -p 0.4135 1.0474 36N 15E 65 173 03m58s 09707 2088 Oct 14 14:48:05 177 1098 135 A -p -0.5349 0.9727 40S 56W 57 115 02m38s 09708 2089 Apr 10 22:44:42 178 1104 140 A n- -0.3319 0.9919 10S 155W 71 30 00m53s 09709 2089 Oct 04 01:15:23 179 1110 145 T n- 0.2167 1.0333 7N 163E 77 115 03m14s 09710 2090 Mar 31 03:38:08 180 1116 150 P t- -1.1028 0.7843 72S 156W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 09711 2090 Sep 23 16:56:36 181 1122 155 T t- 0.9157 1.0562 61N 40W 23 463 03m36s 09712 2091 Feb 18 09:54:40 182 1127 122 P -t 1.1779 0.6558 71N 18W 0 09713 2091 Aug 15 00:34:43 183 1133 127 T -t -0.9490 1.0216 56S 150E 18 236 01m38s 09714 2092 Feb 07 15:10:20 184 1139 132 A -n 0.4322 0.9840 10N 49W 64 62 01m48s 09715 2092 Aug 03 09:59:33 185 1145 137 A nn -0.2044 0.9794 6N 30E 78 75 02m31s 09716 2093 Jan 27 03:22:16 186 1151 142 T n- -0.2737 1.0340 34S 136E 74 119 02m58s 09717 2093 Jul 23 12:32:04 187 1157 147 A p- 0.5717 0.9463 55N 1E 55 241 05m11s 09718 2094 Jan 16 18:59:03 189 1163 152 T p- -0.9333 1.0342 85S 11W 21 329 01m51s 09719 2094 Jun 13 00:22:11 190 1168 119 P -t -1.4613 0.1618 65S 164W 0 09720 2094 Jul 12 13:24:35 190 1169 157 P t- 1.3150 0.4224 68N 153E 0 09721 2094 Dec 07 20:05:56 191 1174 124 P -t 1.1547 0.7046 65N 95W 0 09722 2095 Jun 02 10:07:40 192 1180 129 T -p -0.6396 1.0332 17S 37E 50 145 03m18s 09723 2095 Nov 27 01:02:57 193 1186 134 A -p 0.4903 0.9330 7N 170E 61 285 08m47s 09724 2096 May 22 01:37:14 194 1192 139 T nn 0.1196 1.0737 27N 153E 83 241 06m06s 09725 2096 Nov 15 00:36:15 195 1198 144 A nn -0.2018 0.9237 30S 163E 78 294 08m53s 09726 2097 May 11 18:34:31 196 1204 149 T p- 0.8516 1.0538 67N 150W 31 339 03m10s 09727 2097 Nov 04 02:01:25 197 1210 154 A t- -0.8926 0.9494 66S 87E 26 411 03m36s 09728 2098 Apr 01 20:02:31 198 1215 121 P -t -1.1005 0.7984 61S 38W 0 09729 2098 Sep 25 00:31:16 199 1221 126 P -t 1.1184 0.7871 61N 101W 0 09730 2098 Oct 24 10:36:11 200 1222 164 Pb t- -1.5407 0.0056 62S 95W 0 09731 2099 Mar 21 22:54:32 201 1227 131 A -p -0.4016 0.9318 20S 149W 66 275 07m32s 09732 2099 Sep 14 16:57:53 202 1233 136 T -n 0.3942 1.0684 23N 63W 67 241 05m18s 09733 2100 Mar 10 22:28:11 203 1239 141 A n- 0.3077 0.9338 12N 162W 72 257 07m29s 09734 2100 Sep 04 08:49:20 204 1245 146 T n- -0.3384 1.0402 10S 39E 70 142 03m32s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 21st century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
21st century CE | 2001-2020 | 2021-2040 | 2041-2060 | 2061-2080 | 2081-2100 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"