Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

1401 to 1500 ( 1401 CE to 1500 CE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. [2]

Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.


Statistics for Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500

During the 15th century CE[4], Earth experienced 222 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: 1401 - 1500
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 222100.0%
PartialP 77 34.7%
AnnularA 65 29.3%
TotalT 61 27.5%
HybridH 19 8.6%

Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 15th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 126100.0%
Central (two limits) 118 93.7%
Central (one limit) 4 3.2%
Non-Central (one limit) 4 3.2%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 65100.0%
Central (two limits) 60 92.3%
Central (one limit) 2 3.1%
Non-Central (one limit) 3 4.6%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 61100.0%
Central (two limits) 58 95.1%
Central (one limit) 2 3.3%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.6%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 84
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 10
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses:  6

The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse 1415 Dec 0109m31s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse 1492 Apr 2600m16s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse 1416 May 2706m56s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse 1500 Nov 2100m52s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 1423 Jul 0801m45s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse 1480 Jun 0800m02s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse 1486 Aug 29 - 0.98558
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse 1472 Jun 06 - 0.02090

During the century, 1 Saros series begin and 1 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.

      1 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:   1472/138
      1 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:   1450/ 98


Catalog of Solar Eclipses

The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.

Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.


Index for Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

08092  1401 Mar 15  02:42:43    316  -7406  110   A   nn   0.2885  0.9347  17N 137E  73  253  08m12s
08093  1401 Sep 08  08:20:21    315  -7400  115   T   -n  -0.2746  1.0459  13S  50E  74  159  04m15s
08094  1402 Mar 04  05:06:39    315  -7394  120   A   p-  -0.4410  0.9665  28S 116E  64  134  03m34s
08095  1402 Aug 28  20:31:39    314  -7388  125   A   p-   0.4790  0.9943  34N 117W  61   23  00m33s
08096  1403 Feb 21  14:31:42    313  -7382  130   P   t-  -1.1253  0.7660  72S  80E   0             
08097  1403 Aug 18  01:41:42    313  -7376  135   P   t-   1.2697  0.5006  71N  80W   0             
08098  1404 Jan 12  19:20:46    312  -7371  102   T   -p   0.8945  1.0369  43N 114W  26  279  02m58s
08099  1404 Jul 07  11:22:59    311  -7365  107   A   -p  -0.8407  0.9558  36S   7E  33  299  05m00s
08100  1405 Jan 01  09:41:37    311  -7359  112   H   -n   0.2343  1.0089   9S  37E  77   32  00m57s
08101  1405 Jun 26  17:47:04    310  -7353  117   H   nn  -0.0370  1.0134  21N  85W  88   46  01m26s

08102  1405 Dec 21  18:17:58    309  -7347  122   A   p-  -0.4803  0.9514  52S  94W  61  204  04m35s
08103  1406 Jun 16  07:12:01    309  -7341  127   T   p-   0.7188  1.0596  69N  64E  44  283  03m48s
08104  1406 Dec 10  19:43:54    308  -7335  132   P   t-  -1.1928  0.6285  66S  82E   0             
08105  1407 May 07  17:17:22    307  -7330   99   P   -t  -1.0794  0.8660  63S  32W   0             
08106  1407 Jun 06  00:16:35    307  -7329  137   P   t-   1.4296  0.1902  65N  18E   0             
08107  1407 Oct 31  01:46:22    307  -7324  104   P   -t   1.1398  0.7250  62N 154W   0             
08108  1408 Apr 26  07:02:10    306  -7318  109   H   -p  -0.3595  1.0119   3S  83E  69   44  01m13s
08109  1408 Oct 19  10:16:59    305  -7312  114   H   -n   0.3820  1.0121   7N  33E  67   45  01m10s
08110  1409 Apr 15  13:49:19    305  -7306  119   A   p-   0.4130  0.9577  35N  39W  65  168  04m11s
08111  1409 Oct 09  00:48:09    304  -7300  124   T   n-  -0.3249  1.0539  26S 156E  71  188  04m15s

08112  1410 Apr 04  14:35:19    303  -7294  129   P   t-   1.1642  0.6799  61N 144W   0             
08113  1410 Sep 28  17:00:48    303  -7288  134   P   t-  -1.0206  0.9718  61S 177W   0             
08114  1411 Feb 23  02:01:36    302  -7283  101   As  -p  -0.9972  0.9654  62S 106W   1   -   02m05s
08115  1411 Aug 19  18:05:20    302  -7277  106   A   -t   0.9376  0.9724  62N  24W  20  284  01m52s
08116  1412 Feb 12  13:15:02    301  -7271  111   T   -n  -0.2446  1.0319  24S   7W  76  111  02m42s
08117  1412 Aug 07  21:27:46    300  -7265  116   A   nn   0.2018  0.9465  24N 134W  78  201  05m55s
08118  1413 Feb 01  04:47:05    300  -7259  121   T   n-   0.4429  1.0509  10N 103E  64  187  04m25s
08119  1413 Jul 27  21:50:24    299  -7253  126   A   p-  -0.5506  0.9506  14S 157W  57  214  05m58s
08120  1414 Jan 21  20:00:46    298  -7247  131   P   t-   1.1411  0.7384  63N 167W   0             
08121  1414 Jun 17  16:30:43    298  -7242   98   P   -t   1.3749  0.3061  66N  96E   0             

08122  1414 Jul 17  02:35:03    298  -7241  136   P   t-  -1.2770  0.4881  63S  99E   0             
08123  1414 Dec 12  14:01:50    297  -7236  103   A-  -t  -1.0145  0.9330  66S 137E   0             
08124  1415 Jun 07  07:22:41    296  -7230  108   T   -p   0.5827  1.0708  59N  74E  54  284  04m51s
08125  1415 Dec 01  14:02:32    296  -7224  113   A   -n  -0.3503  0.9166  44S  31W  69  339  09m31s
08126  1416 May 27  00:38:48    295  -7218  118   T   nn  -0.1584  1.0742  14N 171E  81  244  06m56s
08127  1416 Nov 19  14:05:55    294  -7212  123   A   p-   0.3370  0.9404   2S  32W  70  234  08m05s
08128  1417 May 16  15:36:31    294  -7206  128   T   p-  -0.9378  1.0179  49S  46W  20  180  01m30s
08129  1417 Nov 08  20:41:02    293  -7200  133   P   t-   1.0097  0.9670  69N 109W   0             
08130  1418 Apr 06  09:48:10    293  -7195  100   P   -t   1.0643  0.8513  72N  86W   0             
08131  1418 Sep 30  00:24:11    292  -7189  105   T-  -t  -1.0021  1.0112  72S  64E   0             

08132  1419 Mar 26  09:50:57    291  -7183  110   A   -p   0.3399  0.9383  24N  28E  70  243  07m25s
08133  1419 Sep 19  16:20:21    291  -7177  115   T   -n  -0.3162  1.0401  19S  72W  71  141  03m40s
08134  1420 Mar 14  12:42:57    290  -7171  120   A   p-  -0.3994  0.9727  21S   0W  66  106  02m59s
08135  1420 Sep 08  04:02:09    289  -7165  125   A   p-   0.4301  0.9885  27N 128E  64   45  01m10s
08136  1421 Mar 03  22:40:34    289  -7159  130   P   t-  -1.0933  0.8265  72S  57W   0             
08137  1421 Aug 28  08:38:54    288  -7153  135   P   t-   1.2101  0.6025  72N 162E   0             
08138  1422 Jan 23  04:05:41    287  -7148  102   T   -p   0.9044  1.0374  47N 109E  25  296  02m54s
08139  1422 Jul 18  18:00:59    287  -7142  107   A   -p  -0.9197  0.9545  47S  99W  23  427  04m35s
08140  1423 Jan 12  18:20:19    286  -7136  112   H   -n   0.2400  1.0073   6S  92W  76   26  00m48s
08141  1423 Jul 08  00:48:40    286  -7130  117   H2  nn  -0.1158  1.0161  15N 170E  83   55  01m45s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

08142  1424 Jan 02  02:37:16    285  -7124  122   A   p-  -0.4768  0.9495  51S 146E  61  211  04m52s
08143  1424 Jun 26  14:34:25    284  -7118  127   T   p-   0.6425  1.0629  63N  37W  50  270  04m14s
08144  1424 Dec 21  03:46:29    284  -7112  132   P   t-  -1.1867  0.6384  67S  50W   0             
08145  1425 May 18  00:47:36    283  -7107   99   P   -t  -1.1498  0.7309  64S 154W   0             
08146  1425 Jun 16  07:44:06    283  -7106  137   P   t-   1.3592  0.3271  66N 104W   0             
08147  1425 Nov 10  09:54:28    282  -7101  104   P   -t   1.1506  0.7064  63N  75E   0             
08148  1426 May 07  14:17:32    282  -7095  109   H   -p  -0.4294  1.0100   5S  26W  65   38  01m03s
08149  1426 Oct 30  18:40:38    281  -7089  114   H   -n   0.3991  1.0123   5N  94W  66   46  01m13s
08150  1427 Apr 26  20:43:40    281  -7083  119   A   pn   0.3444  0.9583  35N 140W  70  161  04m15s
08151  1427 Oct 20  09:16:36    280  -7077  124   T   n-  -0.3009  1.0521  29S  30E  72  180  04m07s

08152  1428 Apr 14  21:25:47    279  -7071  129   P   t-   1.0987  0.7916  62N 105E   0             
08153  1428 Oct 09  01:18:10    279  -7065  134   Ts  t-  -0.9930  1.0281  63S  61E   5   -   01m30s
08154  1429 Mar 05  09:54:08    278  -7060  101   P   -t  -1.0266  0.9336  61S 130E   0             
08155  1429 Aug 30  01:20:30    277  -7054  106   A+  -t   0.9988  0.9782  61N  99W   0             
08156  1430 Feb 22  21:35:50    277  -7048  111   T   -n  -0.2685  1.0369  21S 132W  74  128  03m05s
08157  1430 Aug 19  04:13:52    276  -7042  116   A   np   0.2729  0.9428  24N 126E  74  219  06m13s
08158  1431 Feb 12  13:21:50    276  -7036  121   T   n-   0.4245  1.0534  12N  27W  65  193  04m30s
08159  1431 Aug 08  04:33:00    275  -7030  126   A   p-  -0.4737  0.9509  12S 102E  62  201  05m45s
08160  1432 Feb 02  04:33:42    274  -7024  131   P   t-   1.1309  0.7571  62N  55E   0             
08161  1432 Jun 27  23:39:43    274  -7019   98   P   -t   1.4445  0.1760  65N  21W   0             

08162  1432 Jul 27  09:39:02    274  -7018  136   P   t-  -1.2011  0.6250  62S  16W   0             
08163  1432 Dec 22  22:14:13    273  -7013  103   P   -t  -1.0224  0.9188  65S   4E   0             
08164  1433 Jun 17  14:48:42    273  -7007  108   T   -p   0.6558  1.0714  64N  29W  49  309  04m38s
08165  1433 Dec 11  22:03:44    272  -7001  113   A   -n  -0.3579  0.9162  45S 147W  69  342  09m25s
08166  1434 Jun 07  08:05:20    271  -6995  118   T   nn  -0.0847  1.0735  19N  59E  85  239  06m45s
08167  1434 Nov 30  22:17:34    271  -6989  123   A   n-   0.3290  0.9416   4S 155W  71  229  07m54s
08168  1435 May 27  22:47:54    270  -6983  128   T   p-  -0.8670  1.0184  38S 160W  30  127  01m43s
08169  1435 Nov 20  05:12:02    269  -6977  133   A+  t-   0.9991  0.9868  68N 112E   0             
08170  1436 Apr 16  16:42:11    269  -6972  100   P   -t   1.1306  0.7385  71N 157E   0             
08171  1436 Oct 10  08:47:28    268  -6966  105   P   -t  -1.0286  0.9594  71S  76W   0             

08172  1437 Apr 05  16:52:06    268  -6960  110   A   -p   0.3974  0.9419  32N  79W  66  233  06m39s
08173  1437 Sep 30  00:26:45    267  -6954  115   T   -n  -0.3519  1.0343  26S 165E  69  123  03m05s
08174  1438 Mar 25  20:14:23    266  -6948  120   A   p-  -0.3529  0.9790  14S 115W  69   80  02m21s
08175  1438 Sep 19  11:38:08    266  -6942  125   A   n-   0.3864  0.9826  20N  11E  67   66  01m51s
08176  1439 Mar 15  06:43:34    265  -6936  130   P   t-  -1.0559  0.8980  72S 168E   0             
08177  1439 Sep 08  15:42:20    265  -6930  135   P   t-   1.1555  0.6947  72N  42E   0             
08178  1440 Feb 03  12:45:48    264  -6925  102   T   -p   0.9183  1.0380  51N  26W  23  324  02m49s
08179  1440 Jul 29  00:45:41    264  -6919  107   As  -t  -0.9938  0.9505  66S 142E   5   -   04m02s
08180  1441 Jan 23  02:52:50    263  -6913  112   H   -n   0.2503  1.0062   3S 139E  76   22  00m40s
08181  1441 Jul 18  07:57:16    262  -6907  117   T   nn  -0.1896  1.0181   9N  62E  79   63  01m59s

08182  1442 Jan 12  10:51:53    262  -6901  122   A   p-  -0.4704  0.9481  48S  26E  62  216  05m06s
08183  1442 Jul 07  21:59:40    261  -6895  127   T   p-   0.5679  1.0654  56N 143W  55  261  04m39s
08184  1443 Jan 01  11:47:21    261  -6889  132   P   t-  -1.1793  0.6506  68S 179E   0             
08185  1443 May 29  08:13:09    260  -6884   99   P   -t  -1.2234  0.5897  65S  85E   0             
08186  1443 Jun 27  15:11:10    260  -6883  137   P   t-   1.2887  0.4640  67N 133E   0             
08187  1443 Nov 21  18:08:47    259  -6878  104   P   -t   1.1575  0.6946  64N  58W   0             
08188  1444 May 17  21:24:41    259  -6872  109   H   -p  -0.5052  1.0074   8S 133W  60   29  00m48s
08189  1444 Nov 10  03:12:20    258  -6866  114   H   -n   0.4102  1.0130   3N 137E  66   49  01m18s
08190  1445 May 07  03:29:38    258  -6860  119   A   nn   0.2692  0.9585  34N 121E  74  157  04m24s
08191  1445 Oct 30  17:52:12    257  -6854  124   T   n-  -0.2828  1.0505  32S  98W  73  174  04m01s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

08192  1446 Apr 26  04:09:04    256  -6848  129   P   t-   1.0268  0.9147  62N   5W   0             
08193  1446 Oct 20  09:42:45    256  -6842  134   T   p-  -0.9718  1.0258  66S  57W  13  386  01m25s
08194  1447 Mar 16  17:39:01    255  -6837  101   P   -t  -1.0629  0.8715  61S   5E   0             
08195  1447 Sep 10  08:41:40    255  -6831  106   P   -t   1.0542  0.8785  61N 142E   0             
08196  1448 Mar 05  05:49:57    254  -6825  111   T   -n  -0.2984  1.0421  18S 105E  73  147  03m30s
08197  1448 Aug 29  11:07:05    254  -6819  116   A   -p   0.3380  0.9389  23N  24E  70  239  06m37s
08198  1449 Feb 22  21:50:09    253  -6813  121   T   n-   0.4008  1.0561  14N 155W  66  200  04m36s
08199  1449 Aug 18  11:24:05    252  -6807  126   A   p-  -0.4030  0.9509  11S   1W  66  194  05m35s
08200  1450 Feb 12  13:01:23    252  -6801  131   P   t-   1.1169  0.7829  61N  80W   0             
08201  1450 Jul 09  06:51:32    251  -6796   98   Pe  -t   1.5125  0.0484  64N 139W   0             

08202  1450 Aug 07  16:48:49    251  -6795  136   P   t-  -1.1286  0.7560  62S 133W   0             
08203  1451 Jan 03  06:25:40    251  -6790  103   P   -t  -1.0306  0.9045  64S 129W   0             
08204  1451 Jun 28  22:15:28    250  -6784  108   T   -p   0.7287  1.0711  68N 129W  43  339  04m23s
08205  1451 Dec 23  06:05:20    249  -6778  113   A   -n  -0.3651  0.9164  44S  96E  68  342  09m16s
08206  1452 Jun 17  15:30:42    249  -6772  118   Tm  nn  -0.0102  1.0719  23N  51W  90  234  06m26s
08207  1452 Dec 11  06:31:53    248  -6766  123   A   n-   0.3224  0.9434   5S  81E  71  221  07m32s
08208  1453 Jun 07  05:56:44    248  -6760  128   T   p-  -0.7948  1.0175  29S  89E  37   99  01m45s
08209  1453 Nov 30  13:46:17    247  -6754  133   A   t-   0.9903  0.9842  60N  28W   7  469  01m14s
08210  1454 Apr 27  23:29:09    247  -6749  100   P   -t   1.2018  0.6169  70N  42E   0             
08211  1454 Oct 21  17:17:31    246  -6743  105   P   -t  -1.0499  0.9177  71S 143E   0             

08212  1455 Apr 16  23:44:01    245  -6737  110   A   -p   0.4628  0.9454  40N 176E  62  227  05m53s
08213  1455 Oct 11  08:40:44    245  -6731  115   T   -n  -0.3809  1.0286  32S  40E  67  104  02m31s
08214  1456 Apr 05  03:37:14    244  -6725  120   A   p-  -0.2980  0.9853   7S 131E  73   54  01m40s
08215  1456 Sep 29  19:22:26    244  -6719  125   A   n-   0.3503  0.9768  14N 107W  69   88  02m36s
08216  1457 Mar 25  14:38:16    243  -6713  130   P   t-  -1.0107  0.9845  72S  35E   0             
08217  1457 Sep 18  22:54:59    243  -6707  135   P   t-   1.1083  0.7737  72N  81W   0             
08218  1458 Feb 13  21:19:39    242  -6702  102   T   -t   0.9374  1.0385  56N 163W  20  375  02m41s
08219  1458 Aug 09  07:36:10    242  -6696  107   P   -t  -1.0636  0.8590  71S  21E   0             
08220  1459 Feb 03  11:20:41    241  -6690  112   H   -n   0.2638  1.0054   1N  11E  75   19  00m34s
08221  1459 Jul 29  15:10:11    240  -6684  117   T   nn  -0.2605  1.0196   2N  48W  75   69  02m07s

08222  1460 Jan 23  19:01:52    240  -6678  122   A   p-  -0.4607  0.9474  44S  94W  62  218  05m19s
08223  1460 Jul 18  05:27:53    239  -6672  127   T   p-   0.4954  1.0669  49N 106E  60  252  05m00s
08224  1461 Jan 11  19:46:21    239  -6666  132   P   t-  -1.1705  0.6651  69S  48E   0             
08225  1461 Jun 08  15:36:19    238  -6661   99   P   -t  -1.2986  0.4459  66S  36W   0             
08226  1461 Jul 07  22:39:29    238  -6660  137   P   t-   1.2191  0.5989  68N  10E   0             
08227  1461 Dec 02  02:27:45    238  -6655  104   P   -t   1.1614  0.6882  65N 167E   0             
08228  1462 May 29  04:28:02    237  -6649  109   H   -p  -0.5833  1.0042  12S 120E  54   18  00m28s
08229  1462 Nov 21  11:49:24    236  -6643  114   H   -n   0.4176  1.0139   2N   7E  65   52  01m26s
08230  1463 May 18  10:08:52    236  -6637  119   A   nn   0.1890  0.9584  32N  24E  79  154  04m38s
08231  1463 Nov 11  02:33:46    235  -6631  124   T   n-  -0.2696  1.0490  35S 133E  74  169  03m56s

08232  1464 May 06  10:46:58    235  -6625  129   A   t-   0.9502  0.9367  71N  73W  18  771  04m17s
08233  1464 Oct 30  18:13:13    234  -6619  134   T   p-  -0.9560  1.0225  69S 176E  17  267  01m14s
08234  1465 Mar 27  01:17:27    234  -6614  101   P   -t  -1.1052  0.7976  61S 119W   0             
08235  1465 Sep 20  16:10:43    233  -6608  106   P   -t   1.1020  0.7931  61N  21E   0             
08236  1466 Mar 16  13:57:13    233  -6602  111   T   -n  -0.3348  1.0471  15S  17W  70  165  03m56s
08237  1466 Sep 09  18:07:54    232  -6596  116   A   -p   0.3966  0.9351  22N  80W  67  260  07m05s
08238  1467 Mar 06  06:10:42    231  -6590  121   T   n-   0.3706  1.0588  17N  80E  68  207  04m44s
08239  1467 Aug 29  18:24:29    231  -6584  126   A   p-  -0.3391  0.9505  11S 105W  70  191  05m29s
08240  1468 Feb 23  21:18:55    230  -6578  131   P   t-   1.0953  0.8228  61N 146E   0             
08241  1468 Aug 18  00:08:08    230  -6572  136   P   t-  -1.0627  0.8753  61S 108E   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

08242  1469 Jan 13  14:32:44    229  -6567  103   P   -t  -1.0420  0.8851  63S 100E   0             
08243  1469 Jul 09  05:44:22    229  -6561  108   T   -p   0.8000  1.0697  69N 135E  37  380  04m06s
08244  1470 Jan 02  14:05:56    228  -6555  113   A   -p  -0.3733  0.9173  43S  21W  68  339  09m02s
08245  1470 Jun 28  22:54:56    228  -6549  118   T   nn   0.0650  1.0695  26N 161W  86  227  06m02s
08246  1470 Dec 22  14:49:05    227  -6543  123   A   n-   0.3175  0.9458   5S  43W  72  210  07m02s
08247  1471 Jun 18  13:00:12    227  -6537  128   T   p-  -0.7189  1.0157  22S  20W  44   77  01m38s
08248  1471 Dec 11  22:25:20    226  -6531  133   A   t-   0.9849  0.9871  57N 165W   9  287  01m02s
08249  1472 May 08  06:07:58    226  -6526  100   P   -t   1.2791  0.4848  69N  69W   0             
08250  1472 Jun 06  20:20:31    225  -6525  138   Pb  t-  -1.5448  0.0209  66S 132W   0             
08251  1472 Nov 01  01:54:27    225  -6520  105   P   -t  -1.0657  0.8868  70S   1E   0             

08252  1473 Apr 27  06:30:57    224  -6514  110   A   -p   0.5328  0.9486  48N  73E  58  223  05m10s
08253  1473 Oct 21  17:01:28    224  -6508  115   T   -p  -0.4040  1.0230  37S  85W  66   86  02m00s
08254  1474 Apr 16  10:55:48    223  -6502  120   A   n-  -0.2387  0.9916   0S  20E  76   30  00m58s
08255  1474 Oct 11  03:12:17    223  -6496  125   A   n-   0.3195  0.9711   8N 134E  71  109  03m22s
08256  1475 Apr 05  22:27:42    222  -6490  130   T   t-  -0.9607  1.0310  60S 124W  15  386  02m08s
08257  1475 Sep 30  06:15:14    222  -6484  135   P   t-   1.0676  0.8411  72N 155E   0             
08258  1476 Feb 25  05:45:39    221  -6479  102   T   -t   0.9627  1.0386  63N  59E  15  491  02m29s
08259  1476 Aug 19  14:36:14    221  -6473  107   P   -t  -1.1260  0.7506  71S  98W   0             
08260  1477 Feb 13  19:40:23    220  -6467  112   H   -n   0.2833  1.0048   6N 115W  74   17  00m30s
08261  1477 Aug 08  22:30:57    220  -6461  117   T   -n  -0.3257  1.0206   5S 161W  71   74  02m10s

08262  1478 Feb 03  03:04:10    219  -6455  122   A   p-  -0.4455  0.9472  40S 146E  63  217  05m31s
08263  1478 Jul 29  13:01:17    219  -6449  127   T   p-   0.4269  1.0676  41N   7W  65  244  05m18s
08264  1479 Jan 23  03:39:45    218  -6443  132   P   t-  -1.1571  0.6875  70S  83W   0             
08265  1479 Jun 19  22:56:07    218  -6438   99   P   -t  -1.3756  0.2991  67S 156W   0             
08266  1479 Jul 19  06:09:16    217  -6437  137   P   t-   1.1509  0.7302  69N 114W   0             
08267  1479 Dec 13  10:50:14    217  -6432  104   P   -t   1.1630  0.6858  66N  32E   0             
08268  1480 Jun 08  11:26:08    217  -6426  109   H   -p  -0.6644  1.0002  18S  14E  48    1  00m02s
08269  1480 Dec 01  20:30:38    216  -6420  114   H2  -n   0.4218  1.0155   2N 124W  65   58  01m37s
08270  1481 May 28  16:42:59    215  -6414  119   Am  nn   0.1053  0.9577  29N  72W  84  155  04m57s
08271  1481 Nov 21  11:21:13    215  -6408  124   T   n-  -0.2617  1.0479  37S   3E  75  165  03m53s

08272  1482 May 17  17:19:00    214  -6402  129   A   t-   0.8681  0.9420  73N 137W  29  434  04m14s
08273  1482 Nov 11  02:49:49    214  -6396  134   T   p-  -0.9457  1.0189  72S  44E  18  203  01m03s
08274  1483 Apr 07  08:49:08    213  -6391  101   P   -t  -1.1536  0.7117  61S 120E   0             
08275  1483 Oct 01  23:47:15    213  -6385  106   P   -t   1.1431  0.7202  61N 102W   0             
08276  1484 Mar 26  21:56:47    212  -6379  111   T   -n  -0.3782  1.0521  14S 137W  68  185  04m22s
08277  1484 Sep 20  01:17:55    212  -6373  116   A   -p   0.4474  0.9313  21N 172E  63  283  07m39s
08278  1485 Mar 16  14:24:22    211  -6367  121   T   n-   0.3345  1.0615  19N  44W  70  213  04m53s
08279  1485 Sep 09  01:33:06    211  -6361  126   A   p-  -0.2811  0.9500  12S 148E  74  190  05m26s
08280  1486 Mar 06  05:30:00    210  -6355  131   P   t-   1.0689  0.8714  61N  15E   0             
08281  1486 Aug 29  07:34:56    210  -6349  136   P   t-  -1.0018  0.9856  61S  12W   0             

08282  1487 Jan 24  22:35:03    209  -6344  103   P   -t  -1.0566  0.8604  62S  29W   0             
08283  1487 Jul 20  13:15:36    209  -6338  108   T   -p   0.8696  1.0673  69N  40E  29  446  03m47s
08284  1488 Jan 13  22:03:45    208  -6332  113   A   -p  -0.3840  0.9188  41S 137W  67  333  08m45s
08285  1488 Jul 09  06:20:51    208  -6326  118   T   -n   0.1384  1.0663  29N  89E  82  219  05m36s
08286  1489 Jan 01  23:04:27    207  -6320  123   A   n-   0.3102  0.9489   4S 167W  72  197  06m24s
08287  1489 Jun 28  20:04:24    207  -6314  128   H3  p-  -0.6440  1.0130  17S 127W  50   58  01m23s
08288  1489 Dec 22  07:04:57    206  -6308  133   A   t-   0.9791  0.9904  55N  59E  11  175  00m47s
08289  1490 May 19  12:41:05    206  -6303  100   P   -t   1.3600  0.3462  68N 179W   0             
08290  1490 Jun 18  02:55:30    206  -6302  138   P   t-  -1.4661  0.1592  65S 119E   0             
08291  1490 Nov 12  10:36:45    205  -6297  105   P   -t  -1.0774  0.8639  69S 142W   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

08292  1491 May 08  13:11:33    205  -6291  110   A   -p   0.6085  0.9514  57N  27W  52  225  04m30s
08293  1491 Nov 02  01:28:47    204  -6285  115   T   -p  -0.4209  1.0179  42S 149E  65   68  01m32s
08294  1492 Apr 26  18:07:10    204  -6279  120   A   nn  -0.1723  0.9976   7N  90W  80    8  00m16s
08295  1492 Oct 21  11:10:36    203  -6273  125   A   n-   0.2964  0.9657   3N  13E  73  129  04m08s
08296  1493 Apr 16  06:10:20    203  -6267  130   T   t-  -0.9042  1.0391  50S 107E  25  308  03m00s
08297  1493 Oct 10  13:43:35    202  -6261  135   P   t-   1.0334  0.8969  71N  29E   0             
08298  1494 Mar 07  14:04:20    202  -6256  102   Tn  -t   0.9940  1.0368  71N  99W   4   -   02m06s
08299  1494 Aug 30  21:44:35    201  -6250  107   P   -t  -1.1821  0.6529  72S 141E   0             
08300  1495 Feb 25  03:52:03    201  -6244  112   H   -n   0.3090  1.0044  11N 120E  72   16  00m27s
08301  1495 Aug 20  05:58:28    200  -6238  117   T   -n  -0.3862  1.0210  12S  85E  67   77  02m08s

08302  1496 Feb 14  10:59:31    200  -6232  122   A   p-  -0.4249  0.9474  34S  27E  65  213  05m41s
08303  1496 Aug 08  20:40:14    199  -6226  127   T   n-   0.3626  1.0675  34N 122W  69  236  05m30s
08304  1497 Feb 02  11:27:50    199  -6220  132   P   t-  -1.1393  0.7176  71S 148E   0             
08305  1497 Jun 30  06:16:37    198  -6215   99   P   -t  -1.4514  0.1556  68S  83E   0             
08306  1497 Jul 29  13:43:13    198  -6214  137   P   t-   1.0863  0.8539  70N 120E   0             
08307  1497 Dec 23  19:14:58    198  -6209  104   P   -t   1.1634  0.6856  67N 105W   0             
08308  1498 Jun 19  18:21:38    197  -6203  109   A   -p  -0.7466  0.9956  25S  92W  42   23  00m29s
08309  1498 Dec 13  05:15:08    197  -6197  114   T   -n   0.4242  1.0174   2N 104E  65   66  01m50s
08310  1499 Jun 08  23:13:39    196  -6191  119   A   nn   0.0195  0.9567  25N 168W  89  158  05m22s
08311  1499 Dec 02  20:11:32    196  -6185  124   T   n-  -0.2557  1.0471  38S 127W  75  162  03m51s

08312  1500 May 27  23:48:31    195  -6179  129   A   p-   0.7832  0.9461  72N 152E  38  320  04m13s
08313  1500 Nov 21  11:30:31    195  -6173  134   T   p-  -0.9393  1.0156  76S  91W  20  159  00m52s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 15th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
15th century CE 1401-1420 1421-1440 1441-1460 1461-1480 1481-1500

Index to Five Millennium Catolog of Solar Eclipses

Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses
Centuries
-1999 - -1900 -1899 - -1800 -1799 - -1700 -1699 - -1600 -1599 - -1500
-1499 - -1400 -1399 - -1300 -1299 - -1200 -1199 - -1100 -1099 - -1000
-0999 - -0900 -0899 - -0800 -0799 - -0700 -0699 - -0600 -0599 - -0500
-0499 - -0400 -0399 - -0300 -0299 - -0200 -0199 - -0100 -0099 - -0000
0001 - 0100 0101 - 0200 0201 - 0300 0301 - 0400 0401 - 0500
0501 - 0600 0601 - 0700 0701 - 0800 0801 - 0900 0901 - 1000
1001-1100 1101-1200 1201-1300 1301-1400 1401-1500
1501-1600 1601-1700 1701-1800 1801-1900 1901-2000
2001-2100 2101-2200 2201-2300 2301-2400 2401-2500
2501-2600 2601-2700 2701-2800 2801-2900 2901-3000

These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.

[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)

[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).

[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"


Eclipse Links

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses

Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

2010 Jul 21