Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 15th century CE[4], Earth experienced 222 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 1401 - 1500 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 222 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 77 | 34.7% |
Annular | A | 65 | 29.3% |
Total | T | 61 | 27.5% |
Hybrid | H | 19 | 8.6% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 15th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 126 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 118 | 93.7% |
Central (one limit) | 4 | 3.2% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 4 | 3.2% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 65 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 60 | 92.3% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 3.1% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 4.6% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 61 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 58 | 95.1% |
Central (one limit) | 2 | 3.3% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.6% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 84 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 10 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 6
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1401 to 1500 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1415 Dec 01 | 09m31s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1492 Apr 26 | 00m16s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 1416 May 27 | 06m56s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 1500 Nov 21 | 00m52s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1423 Jul 08 | 01m45s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1480 Jun 08 | 00m02s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1486 Aug 29 | - | 0.98558 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1472 Jun 06 | - | 0.02090 |
During the century, 1 Saros series begin and 1 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
1 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 1472/138 1 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 1450/ 98
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08092 1401 Mar 15 02:42:43 316 -7406 110 A nn 0.2885 0.9347 17N 137E 73 253 08m12s 08093 1401 Sep 08 08:20:21 315 -7400 115 T -n -0.2746 1.0459 13S 50E 74 159 04m15s 08094 1402 Mar 04 05:06:39 315 -7394 120 A p- -0.4410 0.9665 28S 116E 64 134 03m34s 08095 1402 Aug 28 20:31:39 314 -7388 125 A p- 0.4790 0.9943 34N 117W 61 23 00m33s 08096 1403 Feb 21 14:31:42 313 -7382 130 P t- -1.1253 0.7660 72S 80E 0 08097 1403 Aug 18 01:41:42 313 -7376 135 P t- 1.2697 0.5006 71N 80W 0 08098 1404 Jan 12 19:20:46 312 -7371 102 T -p 0.8945 1.0369 43N 114W 26 279 02m58s 08099 1404 Jul 07 11:22:59 311 -7365 107 A -p -0.8407 0.9558 36S 7E 33 299 05m00s 08100 1405 Jan 01 09:41:37 311 -7359 112 H -n 0.2343 1.0089 9S 37E 77 32 00m57s 08101 1405 Jun 26 17:47:04 310 -7353 117 H nn -0.0370 1.0134 21N 85W 88 46 01m26s 08102 1405 Dec 21 18:17:58 309 -7347 122 A p- -0.4803 0.9514 52S 94W 61 204 04m35s 08103 1406 Jun 16 07:12:01 309 -7341 127 T p- 0.7188 1.0596 69N 64E 44 283 03m48s 08104 1406 Dec 10 19:43:54 308 -7335 132 P t- -1.1928 0.6285 66S 82E 0 08105 1407 May 07 17:17:22 307 -7330 99 P -t -1.0794 0.8660 63S 32W 0 08106 1407 Jun 06 00:16:35 307 -7329 137 P t- 1.4296 0.1902 65N 18E 0 08107 1407 Oct 31 01:46:22 307 -7324 104 P -t 1.1398 0.7250 62N 154W 0 08108 1408 Apr 26 07:02:10 306 -7318 109 H -p -0.3595 1.0119 3S 83E 69 44 01m13s 08109 1408 Oct 19 10:16:59 305 -7312 114 H -n 0.3820 1.0121 7N 33E 67 45 01m10s 08110 1409 Apr 15 13:49:19 305 -7306 119 A p- 0.4130 0.9577 35N 39W 65 168 04m11s 08111 1409 Oct 09 00:48:09 304 -7300 124 T n- -0.3249 1.0539 26S 156E 71 188 04m15s 08112 1410 Apr 04 14:35:19 303 -7294 129 P t- 1.1642 0.6799 61N 144W 0 08113 1410 Sep 28 17:00:48 303 -7288 134 P t- -1.0206 0.9718 61S 177W 0 08114 1411 Feb 23 02:01:36 302 -7283 101 As -p -0.9972 0.9654 62S 106W 1 - 02m05s 08115 1411 Aug 19 18:05:20 302 -7277 106 A -t 0.9376 0.9724 62N 24W 20 284 01m52s 08116 1412 Feb 12 13:15:02 301 -7271 111 T -n -0.2446 1.0319 24S 7W 76 111 02m42s 08117 1412 Aug 07 21:27:46 300 -7265 116 A nn 0.2018 0.9465 24N 134W 78 201 05m55s 08118 1413 Feb 01 04:47:05 300 -7259 121 T n- 0.4429 1.0509 10N 103E 64 187 04m25s 08119 1413 Jul 27 21:50:24 299 -7253 126 A p- -0.5506 0.9506 14S 157W 57 214 05m58s 08120 1414 Jan 21 20:00:46 298 -7247 131 P t- 1.1411 0.7384 63N 167W 0 08121 1414 Jun 17 16:30:43 298 -7242 98 P -t 1.3749 0.3061 66N 96E 0 08122 1414 Jul 17 02:35:03 298 -7241 136 P t- -1.2770 0.4881 63S 99E 0 08123 1414 Dec 12 14:01:50 297 -7236 103 A- -t -1.0145 0.9330 66S 137E 0 08124 1415 Jun 07 07:22:41 296 -7230 108 T -p 0.5827 1.0708 59N 74E 54 284 04m51s 08125 1415 Dec 01 14:02:32 296 -7224 113 A -n -0.3503 0.9166 44S 31W 69 339 09m31s 08126 1416 May 27 00:38:48 295 -7218 118 T nn -0.1584 1.0742 14N 171E 81 244 06m56s 08127 1416 Nov 19 14:05:55 294 -7212 123 A p- 0.3370 0.9404 2S 32W 70 234 08m05s 08128 1417 May 16 15:36:31 294 -7206 128 T p- -0.9378 1.0179 49S 46W 20 180 01m30s 08129 1417 Nov 08 20:41:02 293 -7200 133 P t- 1.0097 0.9670 69N 109W 0 08130 1418 Apr 06 09:48:10 293 -7195 100 P -t 1.0643 0.8513 72N 86W 0 08131 1418 Sep 30 00:24:11 292 -7189 105 T- -t -1.0021 1.0112 72S 64E 0 08132 1419 Mar 26 09:50:57 291 -7183 110 A -p 0.3399 0.9383 24N 28E 70 243 07m25s 08133 1419 Sep 19 16:20:21 291 -7177 115 T -n -0.3162 1.0401 19S 72W 71 141 03m40s 08134 1420 Mar 14 12:42:57 290 -7171 120 A p- -0.3994 0.9727 21S 0W 66 106 02m59s 08135 1420 Sep 08 04:02:09 289 -7165 125 A p- 0.4301 0.9885 27N 128E 64 45 01m10s 08136 1421 Mar 03 22:40:34 289 -7159 130 P t- -1.0933 0.8265 72S 57W 0 08137 1421 Aug 28 08:38:54 288 -7153 135 P t- 1.2101 0.6025 72N 162E 0 08138 1422 Jan 23 04:05:41 287 -7148 102 T -p 0.9044 1.0374 47N 109E 25 296 02m54s 08139 1422 Jul 18 18:00:59 287 -7142 107 A -p -0.9197 0.9545 47S 99W 23 427 04m35s 08140 1423 Jan 12 18:20:19 286 -7136 112 H -n 0.2400 1.0073 6S 92W 76 26 00m48s 08141 1423 Jul 08 00:48:40 286 -7130 117 H2 nn -0.1158 1.0161 15N 170E 83 55 01m45s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08142 1424 Jan 02 02:37:16 285 -7124 122 A p- -0.4768 0.9495 51S 146E 61 211 04m52s 08143 1424 Jun 26 14:34:25 284 -7118 127 T p- 0.6425 1.0629 63N 37W 50 270 04m14s 08144 1424 Dec 21 03:46:29 284 -7112 132 P t- -1.1867 0.6384 67S 50W 0 08145 1425 May 18 00:47:36 283 -7107 99 P -t -1.1498 0.7309 64S 154W 0 08146 1425 Jun 16 07:44:06 283 -7106 137 P t- 1.3592 0.3271 66N 104W 0 08147 1425 Nov 10 09:54:28 282 -7101 104 P -t 1.1506 0.7064 63N 75E 0 08148 1426 May 07 14:17:32 282 -7095 109 H -p -0.4294 1.0100 5S 26W 65 38 01m03s 08149 1426 Oct 30 18:40:38 281 -7089 114 H -n 0.3991 1.0123 5N 94W 66 46 01m13s 08150 1427 Apr 26 20:43:40 281 -7083 119 A pn 0.3444 0.9583 35N 140W 70 161 04m15s 08151 1427 Oct 20 09:16:36 280 -7077 124 T n- -0.3009 1.0521 29S 30E 72 180 04m07s 08152 1428 Apr 14 21:25:47 279 -7071 129 P t- 1.0987 0.7916 62N 105E 0 08153 1428 Oct 09 01:18:10 279 -7065 134 Ts t- -0.9930 1.0281 63S 61E 5 - 01m30s 08154 1429 Mar 05 09:54:08 278 -7060 101 P -t -1.0266 0.9336 61S 130E 0 08155 1429 Aug 30 01:20:30 277 -7054 106 A+ -t 0.9988 0.9782 61N 99W 0 08156 1430 Feb 22 21:35:50 277 -7048 111 T -n -0.2685 1.0369 21S 132W 74 128 03m05s 08157 1430 Aug 19 04:13:52 276 -7042 116 A np 0.2729 0.9428 24N 126E 74 219 06m13s 08158 1431 Feb 12 13:21:50 276 -7036 121 T n- 0.4245 1.0534 12N 27W 65 193 04m30s 08159 1431 Aug 08 04:33:00 275 -7030 126 A p- -0.4737 0.9509 12S 102E 62 201 05m45s 08160 1432 Feb 02 04:33:42 274 -7024 131 P t- 1.1309 0.7571 62N 55E 0 08161 1432 Jun 27 23:39:43 274 -7019 98 P -t 1.4445 0.1760 65N 21W 0 08162 1432 Jul 27 09:39:02 274 -7018 136 P t- -1.2011 0.6250 62S 16W 0 08163 1432 Dec 22 22:14:13 273 -7013 103 P -t -1.0224 0.9188 65S 4E 0 08164 1433 Jun 17 14:48:42 273 -7007 108 T -p 0.6558 1.0714 64N 29W 49 309 04m38s 08165 1433 Dec 11 22:03:44 272 -7001 113 A -n -0.3579 0.9162 45S 147W 69 342 09m25s 08166 1434 Jun 07 08:05:20 271 -6995 118 T nn -0.0847 1.0735 19N 59E 85 239 06m45s 08167 1434 Nov 30 22:17:34 271 -6989 123 A n- 0.3290 0.9416 4S 155W 71 229 07m54s 08168 1435 May 27 22:47:54 270 -6983 128 T p- -0.8670 1.0184 38S 160W 30 127 01m43s 08169 1435 Nov 20 05:12:02 269 -6977 133 A+ t- 0.9991 0.9868 68N 112E 0 08170 1436 Apr 16 16:42:11 269 -6972 100 P -t 1.1306 0.7385 71N 157E 0 08171 1436 Oct 10 08:47:28 268 -6966 105 P -t -1.0286 0.9594 71S 76W 0 08172 1437 Apr 05 16:52:06 268 -6960 110 A -p 0.3974 0.9419 32N 79W 66 233 06m39s 08173 1437 Sep 30 00:26:45 267 -6954 115 T -n -0.3519 1.0343 26S 165E 69 123 03m05s 08174 1438 Mar 25 20:14:23 266 -6948 120 A p- -0.3529 0.9790 14S 115W 69 80 02m21s 08175 1438 Sep 19 11:38:08 266 -6942 125 A n- 0.3864 0.9826 20N 11E 67 66 01m51s 08176 1439 Mar 15 06:43:34 265 -6936 130 P t- -1.0559 0.8980 72S 168E 0 08177 1439 Sep 08 15:42:20 265 -6930 135 P t- 1.1555 0.6947 72N 42E 0 08178 1440 Feb 03 12:45:48 264 -6925 102 T -p 0.9183 1.0380 51N 26W 23 324 02m49s 08179 1440 Jul 29 00:45:41 264 -6919 107 As -t -0.9938 0.9505 66S 142E 5 - 04m02s 08180 1441 Jan 23 02:52:50 263 -6913 112 H -n 0.2503 1.0062 3S 139E 76 22 00m40s 08181 1441 Jul 18 07:57:16 262 -6907 117 T nn -0.1896 1.0181 9N 62E 79 63 01m59s 08182 1442 Jan 12 10:51:53 262 -6901 122 A p- -0.4704 0.9481 48S 26E 62 216 05m06s 08183 1442 Jul 07 21:59:40 261 -6895 127 T p- 0.5679 1.0654 56N 143W 55 261 04m39s 08184 1443 Jan 01 11:47:21 261 -6889 132 P t- -1.1793 0.6506 68S 179E 0 08185 1443 May 29 08:13:09 260 -6884 99 P -t -1.2234 0.5897 65S 85E 0 08186 1443 Jun 27 15:11:10 260 -6883 137 P t- 1.2887 0.4640 67N 133E 0 08187 1443 Nov 21 18:08:47 259 -6878 104 P -t 1.1575 0.6946 64N 58W 0 08188 1444 May 17 21:24:41 259 -6872 109 H -p -0.5052 1.0074 8S 133W 60 29 00m48s 08189 1444 Nov 10 03:12:20 258 -6866 114 H -n 0.4102 1.0130 3N 137E 66 49 01m18s 08190 1445 May 07 03:29:38 258 -6860 119 A nn 0.2692 0.9585 34N 121E 74 157 04m24s 08191 1445 Oct 30 17:52:12 257 -6854 124 T n- -0.2828 1.0505 32S 98W 73 174 04m01s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08192 1446 Apr 26 04:09:04 256 -6848 129 P t- 1.0268 0.9147 62N 5W 0 08193 1446 Oct 20 09:42:45 256 -6842 134 T p- -0.9718 1.0258 66S 57W 13 386 01m25s 08194 1447 Mar 16 17:39:01 255 -6837 101 P -t -1.0629 0.8715 61S 5E 0 08195 1447 Sep 10 08:41:40 255 -6831 106 P -t 1.0542 0.8785 61N 142E 0 08196 1448 Mar 05 05:49:57 254 -6825 111 T -n -0.2984 1.0421 18S 105E 73 147 03m30s 08197 1448 Aug 29 11:07:05 254 -6819 116 A -p 0.3380 0.9389 23N 24E 70 239 06m37s 08198 1449 Feb 22 21:50:09 253 -6813 121 T n- 0.4008 1.0561 14N 155W 66 200 04m36s 08199 1449 Aug 18 11:24:05 252 -6807 126 A p- -0.4030 0.9509 11S 1W 66 194 05m35s 08200 1450 Feb 12 13:01:23 252 -6801 131 P t- 1.1169 0.7829 61N 80W 0 08201 1450 Jul 09 06:51:32 251 -6796 98 Pe -t 1.5125 0.0484 64N 139W 0 08202 1450 Aug 07 16:48:49 251 -6795 136 P t- -1.1286 0.7560 62S 133W 0 08203 1451 Jan 03 06:25:40 251 -6790 103 P -t -1.0306 0.9045 64S 129W 0 08204 1451 Jun 28 22:15:28 250 -6784 108 T -p 0.7287 1.0711 68N 129W 43 339 04m23s 08205 1451 Dec 23 06:05:20 249 -6778 113 A -n -0.3651 0.9164 44S 96E 68 342 09m16s 08206 1452 Jun 17 15:30:42 249 -6772 118 Tm nn -0.0102 1.0719 23N 51W 90 234 06m26s 08207 1452 Dec 11 06:31:53 248 -6766 123 A n- 0.3224 0.9434 5S 81E 71 221 07m32s 08208 1453 Jun 07 05:56:44 248 -6760 128 T p- -0.7948 1.0175 29S 89E 37 99 01m45s 08209 1453 Nov 30 13:46:17 247 -6754 133 A t- 0.9903 0.9842 60N 28W 7 469 01m14s 08210 1454 Apr 27 23:29:09 247 -6749 100 P -t 1.2018 0.6169 70N 42E 0 08211 1454 Oct 21 17:17:31 246 -6743 105 P -t -1.0499 0.9177 71S 143E 0 08212 1455 Apr 16 23:44:01 245 -6737 110 A -p 0.4628 0.9454 40N 176E 62 227 05m53s 08213 1455 Oct 11 08:40:44 245 -6731 115 T -n -0.3809 1.0286 32S 40E 67 104 02m31s 08214 1456 Apr 05 03:37:14 244 -6725 120 A p- -0.2980 0.9853 7S 131E 73 54 01m40s 08215 1456 Sep 29 19:22:26 244 -6719 125 A n- 0.3503 0.9768 14N 107W 69 88 02m36s 08216 1457 Mar 25 14:38:16 243 -6713 130 P t- -1.0107 0.9845 72S 35E 0 08217 1457 Sep 18 22:54:59 243 -6707 135 P t- 1.1083 0.7737 72N 81W 0 08218 1458 Feb 13 21:19:39 242 -6702 102 T -t 0.9374 1.0385 56N 163W 20 375 02m41s 08219 1458 Aug 09 07:36:10 242 -6696 107 P -t -1.0636 0.8590 71S 21E 0 08220 1459 Feb 03 11:20:41 241 -6690 112 H -n 0.2638 1.0054 1N 11E 75 19 00m34s 08221 1459 Jul 29 15:10:11 240 -6684 117 T nn -0.2605 1.0196 2N 48W 75 69 02m07s 08222 1460 Jan 23 19:01:52 240 -6678 122 A p- -0.4607 0.9474 44S 94W 62 218 05m19s 08223 1460 Jul 18 05:27:53 239 -6672 127 T p- 0.4954 1.0669 49N 106E 60 252 05m00s 08224 1461 Jan 11 19:46:21 239 -6666 132 P t- -1.1705 0.6651 69S 48E 0 08225 1461 Jun 08 15:36:19 238 -6661 99 P -t -1.2986 0.4459 66S 36W 0 08226 1461 Jul 07 22:39:29 238 -6660 137 P t- 1.2191 0.5989 68N 10E 0 08227 1461 Dec 02 02:27:45 238 -6655 104 P -t 1.1614 0.6882 65N 167E 0 08228 1462 May 29 04:28:02 237 -6649 109 H -p -0.5833 1.0042 12S 120E 54 18 00m28s 08229 1462 Nov 21 11:49:24 236 -6643 114 H -n 0.4176 1.0139 2N 7E 65 52 01m26s 08230 1463 May 18 10:08:52 236 -6637 119 A nn 0.1890 0.9584 32N 24E 79 154 04m38s 08231 1463 Nov 11 02:33:46 235 -6631 124 T n- -0.2696 1.0490 35S 133E 74 169 03m56s 08232 1464 May 06 10:46:58 235 -6625 129 A t- 0.9502 0.9367 71N 73W 18 771 04m17s 08233 1464 Oct 30 18:13:13 234 -6619 134 T p- -0.9560 1.0225 69S 176E 17 267 01m14s 08234 1465 Mar 27 01:17:27 234 -6614 101 P -t -1.1052 0.7976 61S 119W 0 08235 1465 Sep 20 16:10:43 233 -6608 106 P -t 1.1020 0.7931 61N 21E 0 08236 1466 Mar 16 13:57:13 233 -6602 111 T -n -0.3348 1.0471 15S 17W 70 165 03m56s 08237 1466 Sep 09 18:07:54 232 -6596 116 A -p 0.3966 0.9351 22N 80W 67 260 07m05s 08238 1467 Mar 06 06:10:42 231 -6590 121 T n- 0.3706 1.0588 17N 80E 68 207 04m44s 08239 1467 Aug 29 18:24:29 231 -6584 126 A p- -0.3391 0.9505 11S 105W 70 191 05m29s 08240 1468 Feb 23 21:18:55 230 -6578 131 P t- 1.0953 0.8228 61N 146E 0 08241 1468 Aug 18 00:08:08 230 -6572 136 P t- -1.0627 0.8753 61S 108E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08242 1469 Jan 13 14:32:44 229 -6567 103 P -t -1.0420 0.8851 63S 100E 0 08243 1469 Jul 09 05:44:22 229 -6561 108 T -p 0.8000 1.0697 69N 135E 37 380 04m06s 08244 1470 Jan 02 14:05:56 228 -6555 113 A -p -0.3733 0.9173 43S 21W 68 339 09m02s 08245 1470 Jun 28 22:54:56 228 -6549 118 T nn 0.0650 1.0695 26N 161W 86 227 06m02s 08246 1470 Dec 22 14:49:05 227 -6543 123 A n- 0.3175 0.9458 5S 43W 72 210 07m02s 08247 1471 Jun 18 13:00:12 227 -6537 128 T p- -0.7189 1.0157 22S 20W 44 77 01m38s 08248 1471 Dec 11 22:25:20 226 -6531 133 A t- 0.9849 0.9871 57N 165W 9 287 01m02s 08249 1472 May 08 06:07:58 226 -6526 100 P -t 1.2791 0.4848 69N 69W 0 08250 1472 Jun 06 20:20:31 225 -6525 138 Pb t- -1.5448 0.0209 66S 132W 0 08251 1472 Nov 01 01:54:27 225 -6520 105 P -t -1.0657 0.8868 70S 1E 0 08252 1473 Apr 27 06:30:57 224 -6514 110 A -p 0.5328 0.9486 48N 73E 58 223 05m10s 08253 1473 Oct 21 17:01:28 224 -6508 115 T -p -0.4040 1.0230 37S 85W 66 86 02m00s 08254 1474 Apr 16 10:55:48 223 -6502 120 A n- -0.2387 0.9916 0S 20E 76 30 00m58s 08255 1474 Oct 11 03:12:17 223 -6496 125 A n- 0.3195 0.9711 8N 134E 71 109 03m22s 08256 1475 Apr 05 22:27:42 222 -6490 130 T t- -0.9607 1.0310 60S 124W 15 386 02m08s 08257 1475 Sep 30 06:15:14 222 -6484 135 P t- 1.0676 0.8411 72N 155E 0 08258 1476 Feb 25 05:45:39 221 -6479 102 T -t 0.9627 1.0386 63N 59E 15 491 02m29s 08259 1476 Aug 19 14:36:14 221 -6473 107 P -t -1.1260 0.7506 71S 98W 0 08260 1477 Feb 13 19:40:23 220 -6467 112 H -n 0.2833 1.0048 6N 115W 74 17 00m30s 08261 1477 Aug 08 22:30:57 220 -6461 117 T -n -0.3257 1.0206 5S 161W 71 74 02m10s 08262 1478 Feb 03 03:04:10 219 -6455 122 A p- -0.4455 0.9472 40S 146E 63 217 05m31s 08263 1478 Jul 29 13:01:17 219 -6449 127 T p- 0.4269 1.0676 41N 7W 65 244 05m18s 08264 1479 Jan 23 03:39:45 218 -6443 132 P t- -1.1571 0.6875 70S 83W 0 08265 1479 Jun 19 22:56:07 218 -6438 99 P -t -1.3756 0.2991 67S 156W 0 08266 1479 Jul 19 06:09:16 217 -6437 137 P t- 1.1509 0.7302 69N 114W 0 08267 1479 Dec 13 10:50:14 217 -6432 104 P -t 1.1630 0.6858 66N 32E 0 08268 1480 Jun 08 11:26:08 217 -6426 109 H -p -0.6644 1.0002 18S 14E 48 1 00m02s 08269 1480 Dec 01 20:30:38 216 -6420 114 H2 -n 0.4218 1.0155 2N 124W 65 58 01m37s 08270 1481 May 28 16:42:59 215 -6414 119 Am nn 0.1053 0.9577 29N 72W 84 155 04m57s 08271 1481 Nov 21 11:21:13 215 -6408 124 T n- -0.2617 1.0479 37S 3E 75 165 03m53s 08272 1482 May 17 17:19:00 214 -6402 129 A t- 0.8681 0.9420 73N 137W 29 434 04m14s 08273 1482 Nov 11 02:49:49 214 -6396 134 T p- -0.9457 1.0189 72S 44E 18 203 01m03s 08274 1483 Apr 07 08:49:08 213 -6391 101 P -t -1.1536 0.7117 61S 120E 0 08275 1483 Oct 01 23:47:15 213 -6385 106 P -t 1.1431 0.7202 61N 102W 0 08276 1484 Mar 26 21:56:47 212 -6379 111 T -n -0.3782 1.0521 14S 137W 68 185 04m22s 08277 1484 Sep 20 01:17:55 212 -6373 116 A -p 0.4474 0.9313 21N 172E 63 283 07m39s 08278 1485 Mar 16 14:24:22 211 -6367 121 T n- 0.3345 1.0615 19N 44W 70 213 04m53s 08279 1485 Sep 09 01:33:06 211 -6361 126 A p- -0.2811 0.9500 12S 148E 74 190 05m26s 08280 1486 Mar 06 05:30:00 210 -6355 131 P t- 1.0689 0.8714 61N 15E 0 08281 1486 Aug 29 07:34:56 210 -6349 136 P t- -1.0018 0.9856 61S 12W 0 08282 1487 Jan 24 22:35:03 209 -6344 103 P -t -1.0566 0.8604 62S 29W 0 08283 1487 Jul 20 13:15:36 209 -6338 108 T -p 0.8696 1.0673 69N 40E 29 446 03m47s 08284 1488 Jan 13 22:03:45 208 -6332 113 A -p -0.3840 0.9188 41S 137W 67 333 08m45s 08285 1488 Jul 09 06:20:51 208 -6326 118 T -n 0.1384 1.0663 29N 89E 82 219 05m36s 08286 1489 Jan 01 23:04:27 207 -6320 123 A n- 0.3102 0.9489 4S 167W 72 197 06m24s 08287 1489 Jun 28 20:04:24 207 -6314 128 H3 p- -0.6440 1.0130 17S 127W 50 58 01m23s 08288 1489 Dec 22 07:04:57 206 -6308 133 A t- 0.9791 0.9904 55N 59E 11 175 00m47s 08289 1490 May 19 12:41:05 206 -6303 100 P -t 1.3600 0.3462 68N 179W 0 08290 1490 Jun 18 02:55:30 206 -6302 138 P t- -1.4661 0.1592 65S 119E 0 08291 1490 Nov 12 10:36:45 205 -6297 105 P -t -1.0774 0.8639 69S 142W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08292 1491 May 08 13:11:33 205 -6291 110 A -p 0.6085 0.9514 57N 27W 52 225 04m30s 08293 1491 Nov 02 01:28:47 204 -6285 115 T -p -0.4209 1.0179 42S 149E 65 68 01m32s 08294 1492 Apr 26 18:07:10 204 -6279 120 A nn -0.1723 0.9976 7N 90W 80 8 00m16s 08295 1492 Oct 21 11:10:36 203 -6273 125 A n- 0.2964 0.9657 3N 13E 73 129 04m08s 08296 1493 Apr 16 06:10:20 203 -6267 130 T t- -0.9042 1.0391 50S 107E 25 308 03m00s 08297 1493 Oct 10 13:43:35 202 -6261 135 P t- 1.0334 0.8969 71N 29E 0 08298 1494 Mar 07 14:04:20 202 -6256 102 Tn -t 0.9940 1.0368 71N 99W 4 - 02m06s 08299 1494 Aug 30 21:44:35 201 -6250 107 P -t -1.1821 0.6529 72S 141E 0 08300 1495 Feb 25 03:52:03 201 -6244 112 H -n 0.3090 1.0044 11N 120E 72 16 00m27s 08301 1495 Aug 20 05:58:28 200 -6238 117 T -n -0.3862 1.0210 12S 85E 67 77 02m08s 08302 1496 Feb 14 10:59:31 200 -6232 122 A p- -0.4249 0.9474 34S 27E 65 213 05m41s 08303 1496 Aug 08 20:40:14 199 -6226 127 T n- 0.3626 1.0675 34N 122W 69 236 05m30s 08304 1497 Feb 02 11:27:50 199 -6220 132 P t- -1.1393 0.7176 71S 148E 0 08305 1497 Jun 30 06:16:37 198 -6215 99 P -t -1.4514 0.1556 68S 83E 0 08306 1497 Jul 29 13:43:13 198 -6214 137 P t- 1.0863 0.8539 70N 120E 0 08307 1497 Dec 23 19:14:58 198 -6209 104 P -t 1.1634 0.6856 67N 105W 0 08308 1498 Jun 19 18:21:38 197 -6203 109 A -p -0.7466 0.9956 25S 92W 42 23 00m29s 08309 1498 Dec 13 05:15:08 197 -6197 114 T -n 0.4242 1.0174 2N 104E 65 66 01m50s 08310 1499 Jun 08 23:13:39 196 -6191 119 A nn 0.0195 0.9567 25N 168W 89 158 05m22s 08311 1499 Dec 02 20:11:32 196 -6185 124 T n- -0.2557 1.0471 38S 127W 75 162 03m51s 08312 1500 May 27 23:48:31 195 -6179 129 A p- 0.7832 0.9461 72N 152E 38 320 04m13s 08313 1500 Nov 21 11:30:31 195 -6173 134 T p- -0.9393 1.0156 76S 91W 20 159 00m52s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 15th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
15th century CE | 1401-1420 | 1421-1440 | 1441-1460 | 1461-1480 | 1481-1500 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"