Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 2nd century CE[4], Earth experienced 237 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 0101 - 0200 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 237 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 80 | 33.8% |
Annular | A | 77 | 32.5% |
Total | T | 64 | 27.0% |
Hybrid | H | 16 | 6.8% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 2nd century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 141 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 133 | 94.3% |
Central (one limit) | 5 | 3.5% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 2.1% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 77 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 70 | 90.9% |
Central (one limit) | 5 | 6.5% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.6% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 64 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 63 | 98.4% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.6% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 75 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 14 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 10 Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( 148)
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 101 to 200 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0150 Dec 07 | 12m23s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 0140 Jan 07 | 00m05s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 0132 Jun 01 | 07m14s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 0145 Sep 04 | 00m52s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0190 Oct 16 | 01m30s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 0121 Dec 27 | 00m01s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0123 May 13 | - | 0.97724 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 0108 Feb 29 | - | 0.00816 |
During the century, 2 Saros series begin and 5 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
2 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 123/ 97 188/ 98 5 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 108/ 51 137/ 57 144/ 56 155/ 52 166/ 58
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05023 0101 Jan 17 10:44:09 9542 -23487 52 P -t 1.4885 0.1101 68N 47E 0 05024 0101 Feb 16 00:30:33 9542 -23486 90 P t- -1.3358 0.3853 71S 13W 0 05025 0101 Jul 14 03:33:01 9538 -23481 57 P -t -1.3982 0.2753 68S 160E 0 05026 0101 Aug 12 15:58:57 9537 -23480 95 P t- 1.3610 0.3372 70N 121E 0 05027 0102 Jan 06 23:23:12 9533 -23475 62 T -p 0.7490 1.0323 26N 129W 41 165 03m00s 05028 0102 Jul 03 05:38:53 9528 -23469 67 A -p -0.6720 0.9439 19S 136E 48 280 07m33s 05029 0102 Dec 27 15:06:16 9524 -23463 72 T -n 0.0743 1.0454 19S 5W 86 152 04m15s 05030 0103 Jun 22 06:42:09 9519 -23457 77 A nn 0.0971 0.9654 29N 118E 84 125 04m02s 05031 0103 Dec 17 05:12:14 9514 -23451 82 H p- -0.6209 1.0019 62S 131E 51 9 00m09s 05032 0104 Jun 10 13:31:44 9510 -23445 87 H2 t- 0.8576 1.0087 78N 35W 31 59 00m33s 05033 0104 Dec 05 13:20:54 9505 -23439 92 P t- -1.3687 0.3318 64S 131W 0 05034 0105 May 01 20:24:44 9501 -23434 59 T -t -0.9559 1.0643 51S 50W 17 716 04m21s 05035 0105 Oct 25 19:07:56 9497 -23428 64 A -p 0.9657 0.9114 53N 26W 14 1299 08m04s 05036 0106 Apr 21 13:25:03 9492 -23422 69 T -n -0.2300 1.0623 1S 24E 77 209 05m22s 05037 0106 Oct 14 20:48:09 9487 -23416 74 A nn 0.2454 0.9583 5N 89W 76 156 04m29s 05038 0107 Apr 11 02:51:12 9483 -23410 79 H p- 0.5410 1.0069 36N 159E 57 28 00m35s 05039 0107 Oct 04 05:45:26 9478 -23404 84 H2 p- -0.4727 1.0149 28S 116E 62 57 01m15s 05040 0108 Feb 29 17:15:40 9474 -23399 51 Pe -t -1.5625 0.0082 61S 69E 0 05041 0108 Mar 30 09:12:09 9473 -23398 89 P t- 1.3438 0.3738 61N 13W 0 05042 0108 Aug 24 11:52:11 9469 -23393 56 P -t 1.4473 0.1608 62N 154E 0 05043 0108 Sep 22 20:32:21 9469 -23392 94 P t- -1.1403 0.7476 61S 179W 0 05044 0109 Feb 17 17:04:01 9465 -23387 61 A -p -0.8523 0.9325 60S 15E 31 475 05m21s 05045 0109 Aug 14 03:20:13 9460 -23381 66 T -p 0.7739 1.0276 58N 153W 39 147 01m51s 05046 0110 Feb 06 21:31:05 9456 -23375 71 A nn -0.1029 0.9829 21S 96W 84 61 01m43s 05047 0110 Aug 03 13:27:32 9451 -23369 76 A nn 0.0323 0.9812 20N 19E 88 67 02m00s 05048 0111 Jan 27 09:03:03 9446 -23363 81 T p- 0.6041 1.0299 16N 75E 53 126 02m47s 05049 0111 Jul 23 16:31:55 9442 -23357 86 A p- -0.7415 0.9421 25S 42W 42 314 07m03s 05050 0111 Dec 18 14:08:22 9438 -23352 53 P -t -1.4157 0.2285 66S 179E 0 05051 0112 Jan 17 00:38:49 9437 -23351 91 P t- 1.2589 0.5217 64N 174E 0 05052 0112 Jun 12 03:29:03 9433 -23346 58 P -t 1.3243 0.4048 67N 16W 0 05053 0112 Jul 11 17:00:26 9432 -23345 96 P t- -1.4751 0.1475 64S 66W 0 05054 0112 Dec 07 02:54:33 9428 -23340 63 A -p -0.7919 0.9825 75S 172E 37 103 01m13s 05055 0113 Jun 01 12:24:30 9424 -23334 68 T -p 0.5000 1.0310 52N 29E 60 121 02m29s 05056 0113 Nov 26 08:54:28 9419 -23328 73 A nn -0.1122 0.9369 28S 83E 83 236 07m44s 05057 0114 May 22 03:32:43 9414 -23322 78 T n- -0.2684 1.0753 5N 166E 74 253 07m06s 05058 0114 Nov 15 08:41:03 9410 -23316 83 A p- 0.5746 0.9149 16N 91E 55 395 11m52s 05059 0115 May 11 20:48:54 9405 -23310 88 T- t- -1.0051 1.0117 70S 62W 0 05060 0115 Nov 04 08:59:23 9401 -23304 93 P t- 1.2315 0.5657 70N 122E 0 05061 0116 Apr 01 00:47:48 9397 -23299 60 A -t 0.8606 0.9830 59N 178E 30 118 01m19s 05062 0116 Sep 24 04:27:28 9392 -23293 65 T -p -0.8950 1.0239 59S 118E 26 182 01m39s 05063 0117 Mar 21 05:01:14 9387 -23287 70 A nn 0.1263 0.9449 7N 144E 83 205 06m59s 05064 0117 Sep 13 20:11:32 9383 -23281 75 T -n -0.1840 1.0612 6S 88W 79 204 05m29s 05065 0118 Mar 10 04:59:55 9378 -23275 80 A p- -0.6055 0.9363 40S 161E 53 295 06m47s 05066 0118 Sep 03 12:01:49 9374 -23269 85 T p- 0.5298 1.0368 39N 50E 58 145 03m02s 05067 0119 Jan 28 19:00:14 9370 -23264 52 P -t 1.4998 0.0877 69N 90W 0 05068 0119 Feb 27 08:11:25 9369 -23263 90 P t- -1.2970 0.4527 71S 142W 0 05069 0119 Jul 25 10:23:34 9365 -23258 57 P -t -1.4729 0.1459 69S 45E 0 05070 0119 Aug 23 23:23:07 9364 -23257 95 P t- 1.3133 0.4232 71N 3W 0 05071 0120 Jan 18 08:03:34 9360 -23252 62 T -p 0.7574 1.0359 28N 97E 41 185 03m16s 05072 0120 Jul 13 12:05:37 9356 -23246 67 A -p -0.7554 0.9407 27S 36E 41 336 07m36s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05073 0121 Jan 06 23:54:07 9351 -23240 72 T -n 0.0802 1.0460 18S 137W 86 154 04m20s 05074 0121 Jul 02 13:17:36 9346 -23234 77 A nn 0.0136 0.9668 24N 19E 89 120 04m02s 05075 0121 Dec 27 13:50:54 9342 -23228 82 H p- -0.6196 1.0002 62S 8E 51 1 00m01s 05076 0122 Jun 21 20:33:47 9337 -23222 87 T p- 0.7773 1.0136 74N 109W 39 75 00m55s 05077 0122 Dec 16 21:38:59 9333 -23216 92 P t- -1.3693 0.3311 65S 94E 0 05078 0123 May 13 03:55:44 9329 -23211 59 P -t -1.0248 0.9772 62S 150W 0 05079 0123 Jun 11 10:40:13 9328 -23210 97 Pb t- 1.4766 0.1028 65N 96W 0 05080 0123 Nov 06 03:01:20 9324 -23205 64 An -p 0.9783 0.9098 54N 148W 11 - 08m20s 05081 0124 May 01 20:55:09 9319 -23199 69 T -n -0.2990 1.0615 1S 89W 73 211 05m26s 05082 0124 Oct 25 04:55:04 9315 -23193 74 A -n 0.2599 0.9588 2N 148E 75 154 04m31s 05083 0125 Apr 21 10:04:01 9310 -23187 79 H p- 0.4745 1.0063 36N 52E 61 24 00m32s 05084 0125 Oct 14 14:08:53 9306 -23181 84 H2 p- -0.4532 1.0153 31S 11W 63 58 01m16s 05085 0126 Apr 10 16:04:42 9301 -23175 89 P t- 1.2800 0.4837 61N 126W 0 05086 0126 Sep 04 19:56:53 9297 -23170 56 P -t 1.4882 0.0838 61N 23E 0 05087 0126 Oct 04 04:59:04 9296 -23169 94 P t- -1.1156 0.7938 61S 45E 0 05088 0127 Mar 01 00:25:56 9292 -23164 61 A -p -0.8926 0.9361 58S 92W 26 518 05m00s 05089 0127 Aug 25 11:03:53 9288 -23158 66 T -p 0.8252 1.0203 57N 96E 34 121 01m22s 05090 0128 Feb 18 05:26:41 9283 -23152 71 A nn -0.1321 0.9890 19S 145E 82 39 01m04s 05091 0128 Aug 13 20:36:30 9279 -23146 76 A nn 0.0943 0.9752 20N 87W 84 89 02m35s 05092 0129 Feb 06 17:27:01 9274 -23140 81 T p- 0.5820 1.0354 17N 53W 54 144 03m10s 05093 0129 Aug 02 23:12:37 9269 -23134 86 A p- -0.6694 0.9398 21S 144W 48 295 07m20s 05094 0129 Dec 28 22:56:40 9266 -23129 53 P -t -1.4215 0.2179 65S 35E 0 05095 0130 Jan 27 09:15:57 9265 -23128 91 P t- 1.2446 0.5488 63N 35E 0 05096 0130 Jun 23 10:09:31 9261 -23123 58 P -t 1.4009 0.2693 66N 127W 0 05097 0130 Jul 22 23:40:13 9260 -23122 96 P t- -1.3977 0.2808 63S 176W 0 05098 0130 Dec 18 11:29:55 9256 -23117 63 A -p -0.7953 0.9800 76S 59E 37 118 01m22s 05099 0131 Jun 12 19:32:12 9252 -23111 68 T -p 0.5756 1.0335 59N 75W 55 139 02m31s 05100 0131 Dec 07 17:06:49 9247 -23105 73 A nn -0.1155 0.9347 30S 39W 83 245 07m59s 05101 0132 Jun 01 10:57:16 9242 -23099 78 T n- -0.1932 1.0775 11N 53E 79 255 07m14s 05102 0132 Nov 25 16:42:02 9238 -23093 83 A p- 0.5691 0.9144 14N 31W 55 396 12m16s 05103 0133 May 22 04:13:35 9233 -23087 88 T t- -0.9345 1.0601 49S 164E 20 562 04m32s 05104 0133 Nov 14 17:11:10 9229 -23081 93 P t- 1.2227 0.5809 69N 14W 0 05105 0134 Apr 12 07:59:44 9225 -23076 60 A -t 0.9262 0.9801 69N 51E 22 190 01m24s 05106 0134 Oct 05 12:48:19 9220 -23070 65 T -p -0.9153 1.0226 65S 17W 23 193 01m29s 05107 0135 Apr 01 11:56:36 9215 -23064 70 A nn 0.1888 0.9460 14N 37E 79 202 06m43s 05108 0135 Sep 25 04:31:21 9211 -23058 75 T -n -0.2133 1.0578 12S 145E 78 195 05m08s 05109 0136 Mar 20 12:02:35 9206 -23052 80 A p- -0.5499 0.9411 32S 51E 56 259 06m38s 05110 0136 Sep 13 20:03:55 9202 -23046 85 T p- 0.4944 1.0314 32N 73W 60 121 02m43s 05111 0137 Feb 08 03:09:58 9198 -23041 52 P -t 1.5167 0.0546 70N 135E 0 05112 0137 Mar 09 15:44:51 9197 -23040 90 P t- -1.2511 0.5335 72S 90E 0 05113 0137 Aug 04 17:19:28 9193 -23035 57 Pe -t -1.5418 0.0280 69S 71W 0 05114 0137 Sep 03 06:54:33 9192 -23034 95 P t- 1.2722 0.4962 71N 130W 0 05115 0138 Jan 28 16:36:21 9189 -23029 62 T -p 0.7723 1.0396 32N 35W 39 209 03m28s 05116 0138 Jul 24 18:39:58 9184 -23023 67 A -p -0.8320 0.9370 36S 68W 33 422 07m29s 05117 0139 Jan 18 08:35:48 9179 -23017 72 T -n 0.0906 1.0469 16S 92E 85 157 04m27s 05118 0139 Jul 13 19:59:21 9175 -23011 77 A nn -0.0655 0.9677 19N 81W 86 116 04m02s 05119 0140 Jan 07 22:24:43 9170 -23005 82 A p- -0.6151 0.9989 61S 113W 52 5 00m05s 05120 0140 Jul 02 03:39:41 9165 -22999 87 T p- 0.6994 1.0175 68N 159E 45 84 01m15s 05121 0140 Dec 27 05:53:56 9161 -22993 92 P t- -1.3677 0.3339 66S 41W 0 05122 0141 May 23 11:22:17 9157 -22988 59 P -t -1.0973 0.8366 63S 88E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05123 0141 Jun 21 18:02:55 9156 -22987 97 P t- 1.4015 0.2470 66N 142E 0 05124 0141 Nov 16 11:01:39 9152 -22982 64 An -p 0.9854 0.9089 56N 87E 9 - 08m31s 05125 0142 May 13 04:19:27 9148 -22976 69 T -p -0.3722 1.0598 3S 159E 68 211 05m28s 05126 0142 Nov 05 13:09:35 9143 -22970 74 A -n 0.2688 0.9598 1S 24E 74 151 04m31s 05127 0143 May 02 17:10:28 9138 -22964 79 H p- 0.4035 1.0051 36N 53W 66 19 00m27s 05128 0143 Oct 25 22:40:07 9134 -22958 84 H2 p- -0.4397 1.0158 35S 139W 64 60 01m18s 05129 0144 Apr 20 22:49:07 9129 -22952 89 P t- 1.2098 0.6047 61N 124E 0 05130 0144 Sep 15 04:08:10 9125 -22947 56 Pe -t 1.5239 0.0176 61N 109W 0 05131 0144 Oct 14 13:32:59 9125 -22946 94 P t- -1.0968 0.8287 61S 93W 0 05132 0145 Mar 11 07:41:10 9121 -22941 61 A -p -0.9387 0.9395 58S 164E 20 643 04m38s 05133 0145 Sep 04 18:53:49 9116 -22935 66 T -p 0.8709 1.0128 56N 19W 29 88 00m52s 05134 0146 Feb 28 13:15:23 9112 -22929 71 A nn -0.1681 0.9953 17S 28E 80 17 00m27s 05135 0146 Aug 25 03:52:42 9107 -22923 76 A nn 0.1497 0.9692 19N 164E 81 112 03m11s 05136 0147 Feb 18 01:45:03 9102 -22917 81 T p- 0.5541 1.0409 18N 179W 56 162 03m32s 05137 0147 Aug 14 06:00:10 9098 -22911 86 A p- -0.6027 0.9372 19S 114E 53 286 07m31s 05138 0148 Jan 09 07:40:46 9094 -22906 53 P -t -1.4308 0.2007 64S 106W 0 05139 0148 Feb 07 17:46:55 9093 -22905 91 P t- 1.2255 0.5854 62N 102W 0 05140 0148 Jul 03 16:55:07 9089 -22900 58 P -t 1.4741 0.1394 65N 121E 0 05141 0148 Aug 02 06:27:42 9089 -22899 96 P t- -1.3252 0.4058 63S 72E 0 05142 0148 Dec 28 20:00:51 9085 -22894 63 A -p -0.8017 0.9780 75S 53W 36 132 01m30s 05143 0149 Jun 23 02:42:52 9080 -22888 68 T -p 0.6495 1.0352 64N 176W 49 156 02m29s 05144 0149 Dec 18 01:16:52 9075 -22882 73 A nn -0.1204 0.9332 31S 161W 83 251 08m07s 05145 0150 Jun 12 18:23:03 9071 -22876 78 T nn -0.1187 1.0787 17N 59W 83 256 07m13s 05146 0150 Dec 07 00:43:01 9066 -22870 83 A p- 0.5630 0.9147 12N 154W 56 393 12m23s 05147 0151 Jun 02 11:36:59 9062 -22864 88 T p- -0.8630 1.0613 38S 46E 30 400 05m06s 05148 0151 Nov 26 01:27:03 9057 -22858 93 P t- 1.2161 0.5923 68N 151W 0 05149 0152 Apr 22 15:01:57 9053 -22853 60 A+ -t 0.9989 0.9832 71N 136W 0 05150 0152 Oct 15 21:18:07 9049 -22847 65 T -p -0.9291 1.0217 70S 155W 21 203 01m20s 05151 0153 Apr 11 18:41:20 9044 -22841 70 A np 0.2599 0.9470 23N 67W 75 202 06m24s 05152 0153 Oct 05 12:59:47 9039 -22835 75 T -n -0.2355 1.0545 18S 16E 76 185 04m47s 05153 0154 Mar 31 18:56:08 9035 -22829 80 A p- -0.4860 0.9460 24S 56W 61 226 06m25s 05154 0154 Sep 25 04:14:23 9030 -22823 85 T n- 0.4664 1.0258 26N 161E 62 99 02m20s 05155 0155 Feb 19 11:13:58 9026 -22818 52 Pe -t 1.5389 0.0115 71N 0W 0 05156 0155 Mar 20 23:12:18 9026 -22817 90 P t- -1.1993 0.6259 72S 37W 0 05157 0155 Sep 14 14:32:13 9021 -22811 95 P t- 1.2368 0.5584 72N 101E 0 05158 0156 Feb 09 01:04:40 9017 -22806 62 T -p 0.7914 1.0435 36N 167W 37 237 03m38s 05159 0156 Aug 04 01:19:27 9013 -22800 67 A -p -0.9040 0.9328 46S 175W 25 588 07m11s 05160 0157 Jan 28 17:11:51 9008 -22794 72 T -n 0.1059 1.0482 12S 37W 84 161 04m34s 05161 0157 Jul 24 02:47:35 9003 -22788 77 Am nn -0.1401 0.9682 13N 175E 82 115 04m01s 05162 0158 Jan 18 06:53:14 8999 -22782 82 A p- -0.6069 0.9981 58S 125E 52 8 00m09s 05163 0158 Jul 13 10:52:07 8994 -22776 87 T p- 0.6255 1.0206 61N 58E 51 90 01m33s 05164 0159 Jan 07 14:03:20 8989 -22770 92 P t- -1.3623 0.3432 67S 175W 0 05165 0159 Jun 03 18:49:41 8986 -22765 59 P -t -1.1694 0.6964 64S 34W 0 05166 0159 Jul 03 01:30:16 8985 -22764 97 P t- 1.3295 0.3856 67N 19E 0 05167 0159 Nov 27 19:04:23 8981 -22759 64 An -p 0.9908 0.9087 58N 39W 7 - 08m34s 05168 0160 May 23 11:40:03 8976 -22753 69 T -p -0.4481 1.0573 5S 49E 63 210 05m24s 05169 0160 Nov 15 21:29:22 8972 -22747 74 A -n 0.2741 0.9614 4S 102W 74 145 04m27s 05170 0161 May 13 00:10:12 8967 -22741 79 H n- 0.3280 1.0034 36N 155W 71 12 00m18s 05171 0161 Nov 05 07:17:14 8963 -22735 84 T p- -0.4303 1.0168 39S 92E 64 63 01m22s 05172 0162 May 02 05:26:00 8958 -22729 89 P t- 1.1337 0.7359 62N 15E 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05173 0162 Oct 25 22:13:52 8953 -22723 94 P t- -1.0839 0.8525 61S 127E 0 05174 0163 Mar 22 14:48:14 8950 -22718 61 As -t -0.9922 0.9409 60S 75E 6 - 04m11s 05175 0163 Sep 16 02:50:40 8945 -22712 66 H -t 0.9101 1.0053 55N 136W 24 43 00m21s 05176 0164 Mar 10 20:56:48 8940 -22706 71 H nn -0.2112 1.0016 15S 88W 78 6 00m09s 05177 0164 Sep 04 11:15:41 8936 -22700 76 A nn 0.1987 0.9632 18N 54E 78 136 03m48s 05178 0165 Feb 28 09:54:09 8931 -22694 81 T p- 0.5184 1.0467 19N 57E 59 179 03m54s 05179 0165 Aug 24 12:55:58 8927 -22688 86 A p- -0.5429 0.9343 18S 9E 57 286 07m42s 05180 0166 Jan 19 16:19:33 8923 -22683 53 P -t -1.4443 0.1756 63S 114E 0 05181 0166 Feb 18 02:09:50 8922 -22682 91 P t- 1.2001 0.6340 62N 122E 0 05182 0166 Jul 14 23:46:42 8918 -22677 58 Pe -t 1.5428 0.0170 64N 7E 0 05183 0166 Aug 13 13:24:10 8917 -22676 96 P t- -1.2589 0.5199 62S 42W 0 05184 0167 Jan 09 04:27:22 8914 -22671 63 A -p -0.8110 0.9765 72S 168W 35 144 01m37s 05185 0167 Jul 04 09:57:52 8909 -22665 68 T -p 0.7207 1.0361 68N 87E 44 176 02m24s 05186 0167 Dec 29 09:25:01 8904 -22659 73 A nn -0.1262 0.9324 31S 79E 83 255 08m08s 05187 0168 Jun 23 01:48:53 8900 -22653 78 T nn -0.0441 1.0792 21N 171W 88 256 07m03s 05188 0168 Dec 17 08:45:18 8895 -22647 83 A p- 0.5579 0.9156 10N 84E 56 387 12m14s 05189 0169 Jun 12 18:58:55 8891 -22641 88 T p- -0.7904 1.0610 29S 70W 38 328 05m25s 05190 0169 Dec 06 09:45:08 8886 -22635 93 P t- 1.2106 0.6021 67N 73E 0 05191 0170 May 03 21:58:07 8882 -22630 60 P -t 1.0752 0.8467 70N 106E 0 05192 0170 Oct 27 05:54:29 8878 -22624 65 T -p -0.9382 1.0212 74S 64E 20 213 01m15s 05193 0171 Apr 23 01:20:33 8873 -22618 70 A -p 0.3349 0.9476 31N 170W 70 204 06m04s 05194 0171 Oct 16 21:33:43 8868 -22612 75 T -n -0.2529 1.0514 23S 114W 75 176 04m27s 05195 0172 Apr 11 01:44:29 8864 -22606 80 A p- -0.4172 0.9506 16S 162W 65 198 06m07s 05196 0172 Oct 05 12:31:27 8859 -22600 85 T n- 0.4449 1.0204 21N 35E 63 77 01m56s 05197 0173 Mar 31 06:31:47 8855 -22594 90 P t- -1.1400 0.7329 72S 162W 0 05198 0173 Sep 24 22:18:14 8850 -22588 95 P t- 1.2090 0.6067 72N 31W 0 05199 0174 Feb 19 09:23:59 8846 -22583 62 T -p 0.8182 1.0472 41N 63E 35 272 03m43s 05200 0174 Aug 15 08:08:21 8841 -22577 67 A -t -0.9681 0.9277 59S 71E 14 1115 06m42s 05201 0175 Feb 09 01:39:26 8837 -22571 72 T -n 0.1278 1.0495 8S 165W 83 165 04m41s 05202 0175 Aug 04 09:44:59 8832 -22565 77 A nn -0.2079 0.9684 6N 69E 78 116 03m59s 05203 0176 Jan 29 15:13:49 8828 -22559 82 A p- -0.5930 0.9978 54S 2E 53 10 00m11s 05204 0176 Jul 23 18:09:39 8823 -22553 87 T p- 0.5550 1.0228 54N 49W 56 94 01m48s 05205 0177 Jan 17 22:06:44 8819 -22547 92 P t- -1.3529 0.3592 68S 52E 0 05206 0177 Jun 14 02:15:28 8815 -22542 59 P -t -1.2424 0.5543 65S 156W 0 05207 0177 Jul 13 09:00:47 8814 -22541 97 P t- 1.2600 0.5196 68N 105W 0 05208 0177 Dec 08 03:09:25 8810 -22536 64 An -p 0.9944 0.9093 60N 167W 4 - 08m28s 05209 0178 Jun 03 18:57:36 8805 -22530 69 T -p -0.5255 1.0540 9S 62W 58 209 05m13s 05210 0178 Nov 27 05:53:56 8801 -22524 74 A -n 0.2758 0.9635 6S 130E 74 137 04m18s 05211 0179 May 24 07:05:09 8796 -22518 79 H nn 0.2493 1.0011 34N 103E 75 4 00m06s 05212 0179 Nov 16 15:59:19 8792 -22512 84 T p- -0.4248 1.0180 42S 38W 65 68 01m27s 05213 0180 May 12 11:57:30 8787 -22506 89 P t- 1.0536 0.8738 62N 93W 0 05214 0180 Nov 05 07:00:07 8782 -22500 94 P t- -1.0755 0.8678 62S 14W 0 05215 0181 Apr 01 21:47:59 8779 -22495 61 P -t -1.0519 0.8780 61S 27W 0 05216 0181 Sep 26 10:54:43 8774 -22489 66 A -t 0.9426 0.9978 55N 104E 19 23 00m09s 05217 0182 Mar 22 04:32:06 8769 -22483 71 H -n -0.2602 1.0078 13S 158E 75 28 00m44s 05218 0182 Sep 15 18:45:44 8765 -22477 76 A -n 0.2409 0.9574 16N 59W 76 159 04m27s 05219 0183 Mar 11 17:57:10 8760 -22471 81 T p- 0.4771 1.0523 21N 64W 61 195 04m14s 05220 0183 Sep 04 20:00:32 8756 -22465 86 A p- -0.4903 0.9315 18S 98W 61 289 07m51s 05221 0184 Jan 31 00:51:23 8752 -22460 53 P -t -1.4631 0.1402 62S 24W 0 05222 0184 Feb 29 10:24:45 8751 -22459 91 P t- 1.1684 0.6947 61N 11W 0
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 05223 0184 Aug 23 20:29:42 8746 -22453 96 P t- -1.1989 0.6231 61S 158W 0 05224 0185 Jan 19 12:46:54 8743 -22448 63 A -p -0.8256 0.9752 69S 74E 34 157 01m42s 05225 0185 Jul 14 17:18:39 8738 -22442 68 T -p 0.7879 1.0362 70N 8W 38 198 02m17s 05226 0186 Jan 08 17:26:06 8733 -22436 73 A nn -0.1376 0.9321 30S 40W 82 256 08m01s 05227 0186 Jul 04 09:18:54 8729 -22430 78 Tm nn 0.0275 1.0787 25N 77E 88 254 06m47s 05228 0186 Dec 28 16:44:33 8724 -22424 83 A p- 0.5496 0.9173 10N 38W 57 375 11m49s 05229 0187 Jun 24 02:20:57 8720 -22418 88 T p- -0.7183 1.0595 22S 176E 44 281 05m31s 05230 0187 Dec 17 18:03:55 8715 -22412 93 P t- 1.2047 0.6124 66N 64W 0 05231 0188 May 14 04:47:09 8711 -22407 60 P -t 1.1564 0.7019 69N 9W 0 05232 0188 Jun 12 15:45:40 8710 -22406 98 Pb t- -1.5291 0.0272 67S 24W 0 05233 0188 Nov 06 14:37:31 8707 -22401 65 T -p -0.9423 1.0212 78S 81W 19 222 01m13s 05234 0189 May 03 07:50:35 8702 -22395 70 A -p 0.4170 0.9478 40N 91E 65 211 05m43s 05235 0189 Oct 27 06:15:28 8697 -22389 75 T -n -0.2636 1.0485 28S 115E 75 167 04m10s 05236 0190 Apr 22 08:26:19 8693 -22383 80 A p- -0.3424 0.9551 8S 94E 70 174 05m44s 05237 0190 Oct 16 20:54:58 8688 -22377 85 H3 n- 0.4293 1.0152 16N 93W 64 57 01m30s 05238 0191 Apr 11 13:46:44 8684 -22371 90 P t- -1.0759 0.8499 72S 75E 0 05239 0191 Oct 06 06:10:58 8679 -22365 95 P t- 1.1871 0.6441 72N 164W 0 05240 0192 Mar 01 17:37:08 8675 -22360 62 T -p 0.8505 1.0507 48N 66W 31 318 03m44s 05241 0192 Aug 25 15:04:06 8671 -22354 67 P -t -1.0264 0.9112 71S 64W 0 05242 0193 Feb 19 10:00:11 8666 -22348 72 T -n 0.1552 1.0509 3S 68E 81 171 04m47s 05243 0193 Aug 14 16:50:56 8661 -22342 77 A nn -0.2692 0.9683 0S 39W 74 118 03m56s 05244 0194 Feb 08 23:26:02 8657 -22336 82 A p- -0.5730 0.9977 49S 120W 55 10 00m12s 05245 0194 Aug 04 01:36:08 8652 -22330 87 T p- 0.4912 1.0245 47N 160W 60 96 02m02s 05246 0195 Jan 29 06:02:37 8648 -22324 92 P t- -1.3383 0.3840 69S 79W 0 05247 0195 Jun 25 09:43:24 8644 -22319 59 P -t -1.3136 0.4157 66S 82E 0 05248 0195 Jul 24 16:36:40 8643 -22318 97 P t- 1.1945 0.6457 69N 129E 0 05249 0195 Dec 19 11:13:25 8639 -22313 64 A+ -p 0.9991 0.9519 65N 65E 0 05250 0196 Jun 14 02:14:22 8634 -22307 69 T -p -0.6028 1.0498 13S 173W 53 207 04m54s 05251 0196 Dec 07 14:19:38 8630 -22301 74 A -n 0.2776 0.9662 7S 3E 74 127 04m02s 05252 0197 Jun 03 13:56:11 8625 -22295 79 Am nn 0.1683 0.9981 32N 3E 80 7 00m11s 05253 0197 Nov 27 00:44:28 8621 -22289 84 T n- -0.4213 1.0198 45S 167W 65 75 01m35s 05254 0198 May 23 18:24:58 8616 -22283 89 A t- 0.9702 0.9440 72N 172W 13 892 03m34s 05255 0198 Nov 16 15:49:37 8612 -22277 94 P t- -1.0699 0.8779 63S 156W 0 05256 0199 Apr 13 04:41:40 8608 -22272 61 P -t -1.1170 0.7667 61S 140W 0 05257 0199 Oct 07 19:06:10 8603 -22266 66 A -t 0.9683 0.9905 56N 18W 14 134 00m40s 05258 0200 Apr 01 11:59:38 8598 -22260 71 H -n -0.3166 1.0139 12S 46E 71 50 01m17s 05259 0200 Sep 26 02:23:46 8594 -22254 76 A -n 0.2758 0.9517 13N 174W 74 183 05m08s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 2nd century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
2nd century CE | 0101-0120 | 0121-0140 | 0141-0160 | 0161-0180 | 0181-0200 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"