Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:
The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.
During the 14th century CE[4], Earth experienced 229 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
Solar Eclipses: 1301 - 1400 | |||
Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
All Eclipses | - | 229 | 100.0% |
Partial | P | 76 | 33.2% |
Annular | A | 75 | 32.8% |
Total | T | 54 | 23.6% |
Hybrid | H | 24 | 10.5% |
Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 14th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All | 129 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 123 | 95.3% |
Central (one limit) | 3 | 2.3% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 2.3% |
Annular Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Annular Eclipses | 75 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 69 | 92.0% |
Central (one limit) | 3 | 4.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 4.0% |
Total Eclipses | ||
Classification | Number | Percent |
All Total Eclipses | 54 | 100.0% |
Central (two limits) | 54 | 100.0% |
Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 78 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 15 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 7
The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.
Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: 1301 to 1400 | |||
Extrema Type | Date | Duration | Magnitude |
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1311 Jan 20 | 11m18s | - |
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse | 1384 Aug 17 | 00m01s | - |
Longest Total Solar Eclipse | 1398 May 16 | 06m59s | - |
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse | 1330 Jul 16 | 01m00s | - |
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1350 Nov 30 | 01m42s | - |
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse | 1339 Jul 07 | 00m01s | - |
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1399 May 06 | - | 0.99487 |
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse | 1331 Jul 05 | - | 0.00629 |
During the century, 3 Saros series begin and 5 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.
3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 1331/135 1360/136 1389/137 5 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 1309/ 95 1316/ 89 1345/ 90 1374/ 96 1385/ 97
The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.
Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07863 1301 Feb 09 17:06:50 484 -8644 119 A p- 0.6757 0.9533 26N 90W 47 226 04m53s 07864 1301 Aug 05 00:42:42 483 -8638 124 T p- -0.6019 1.0597 19S 157E 53 242 05m07s 07865 1302 Jan 29 18:29:48 482 -8632 129 P t- 1.4025 0.2805 62N 150W 0 07866 1302 Jun 26 10:35:49 481 -8627 96 P -t 1.2055 0.6240 65N 178E 0 07867 1302 Jul 25 17:42:30 481 -8626 134 P t- -1.3129 0.4178 63S 133W 0 07868 1302 Dec 20 00:53:51 480 -8621 101 A -p -0.9302 0.9438 82S 85W 21 578 03m37s 07869 1303 Jun 15 23:53:41 479 -8615 106 H -p 0.4836 1.0103 52N 171W 61 41 00m52s 07870 1303 Dec 09 09:32:53 479 -8609 111 H -n -0.1964 1.0089 35S 39E 78 31 00m50s 07871 1304 Jun 04 06:09:36 478 -8603 116 A nn -0.2977 0.9622 6N 89E 73 144 05m04s 07872 1304 Nov 27 23:53:25 477 -8597 121 T p- 0.4812 1.0438 6N 178W 61 167 04m17s 07873 1305 May 24 07:02:17 476 -8591 126 P t- -1.0658 0.8496 68S 83E 0 07874 1305 Nov 17 15:30:56 475 -8585 131 P t- 1.1540 0.7163 68N 38W 0 07875 1306 Apr 13 21:34:09 474 -8580 98 A -t 0.9745 0.9872 76N 131E 12 214 00m47s 07876 1306 Oct 08 13:29:27 473 -8574 103 A -t -0.9208 0.9547 69S 71W 22 428 03m18s 07877 1307 Apr 03 09:59:42 472 -8568 108 T -n 0.1946 1.0501 19N 29E 79 169 04m33s 07878 1307 Sep 27 15:39:04 471 -8562 113 A nn -0.2211 0.9317 17S 60W 77 261 08m39s 07879 1308 Mar 23 02:21:00 470 -8556 118 T p- -0.5205 1.0638 26S 158E 58 243 05m21s 07880 1308 Sep 15 15:30:02 469 -8550 123 A p- 0.4964 0.9417 28N 43W 60 247 06m43s 07881 1309 Feb 11 06:39:24 468 -8545 90 P -t 1.4670 0.1465 71N 32E 0 07882 1309 Mar 12 18:00:25 468 -8544 128 P t- -1.2527 0.5323 72S 4E 0 07883 1309 Aug 06 09:38:14 467 -8539 95 Pe -t -1.4863 0.0990 70S 5W 0 07884 1309 Sep 04 20:25:26 467 -8538 133 P t- 1.1974 0.6300 72N 23W 0 07885 1310 Jan 31 12:57:57 467 -8533 100 A -p 0.8194 0.9358 39N 22W 35 415 07m01s 07886 1310 Jul 27 00:47:46 466 -8527 105 T -p -0.7111 1.0676 27S 163E 44 313 05m51s 07887 1311 Jan 20 12:57:37 465 -8521 110 A nn 0.1365 0.9200 11S 10W 82 306 11m18s 07888 1311 Jul 16 17:55:04 464 -8515 115 Tm nn 0.0216 1.0700 21N 85W 89 228 06m20s 07889 1312 Jan 09 13:20:03 463 -8509 120 A p- -0.5500 0.9413 54S 10W 56 261 05m33s 07890 1312 Jul 05 08:19:23 462 -8503 125 T p- 0.8028 1.0171 75N 68E 36 99 01m08s 07891 1312 Dec 28 20:17:58 461 -8497 130 P t- -1.2038 0.6192 67S 56E 0 07892 1313 May 26 02:19:28 460 -8492 97 P -t -1.1731 0.6672 64S 178E 0 07893 1313 Nov 18 23:04:31 459 -8486 102 T -p 0.8712 1.0395 37N 149W 29 268 03m13s 07894 1314 May 15 02:50:08 458 -8480 107 A -p -0.4192 0.9510 3S 146E 65 196 06m19s 07895 1314 Nov 08 14:15:05 457 -8474 112 T -n 0.2080 1.0244 8S 31W 78 85 02m20s 07896 1315 May 04 06:54:52 457 -8468 117 A p- 0.3556 0.9909 37N 68E 69 34 00m51s 07897 1315 Oct 29 00:49:59 456 -8462 122 A p- -0.5150 0.9698 44S 149E 59 126 02m40s 07898 1316 Mar 24 09:36:47 455 -8457 89 Pe -t -1.4970 0.0686 61S 120E 0 07899 1316 Apr 22 18:08:42 455 -8456 127 P t- 1.0812 0.8560 62N 149E 0 07900 1316 Oct 17 04:12:33 454 -8450 132 P t- -1.2591 0.5193 62S 2E 0 07901 1317 Mar 14 02:10:14 453 -8445 99 T -p -0.8008 1.0522 44S 176W 37 283 03m37s 07902 1317 Sep 06 11:21:05 452 -8439 104 An -t 0.9843 0.9439 61N 88E 9 - 03m55s 07903 1318 Mar 03 16:42:11 451 -8433 109 H -n -0.1003 1.0153 9S 63W 84 53 01m24s 07904 1318 Aug 26 18:27:19 450 -8427 114 H nn 0.2005 1.0120 18N 90W 78 42 01m06s 07905 1319 Feb 21 00:59:44 449 -8421 119 A p- 0.6516 0.9537 28N 150E 49 218 04m42s 07906 1319 Aug 16 08:23:22 448 -8415 124 T p- -0.5396 1.0600 18S 42E 57 231 05m01s 07907 1320 Feb 10 02:13:16 448 -8409 129 P t- 1.3813 0.3154 62N 85E 0 07908 1320 Jul 06 17:58:24 447 -8404 96 P -t 1.2804 0.4807 64N 58E 0 07909 1320 Aug 05 01:20:21 447 -8403 134 P t- -1.2510 0.5375 62S 103E 0 07910 1320 Dec 30 09:13:30 446 -8398 101 A -p -0.9327 0.9468 78S 141E 21 553 03m25s 07911 1321 Jun 26 06:52:55 445 -8392 106 H -p 0.5641 1.0056 57N 90E 55 23 00m27s 07912 1321 Dec 19 18:15:02 444 -8386 111 H -n -0.1987 1.0115 35S 89W 78 40 01m04s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07913 1322 Jun 15 12:41:47 443 -8380 116 A nn -0.2127 0.9607 11N 10W 78 146 05m11s 07914 1322 Dec 09 08:44:26 442 -8374 121 T n- 0.4767 1.0439 5N 48E 61 167 04m17s 07915 1323 Jun 04 13:27:55 441 -8368 126 As t- -0.9799 0.9383 56S 23W 11 - 05m59s 07916 1323 Nov 29 00:16:10 441 -8362 131 P t- 1.1509 0.7215 67N 179E 0 07917 1324 Apr 24 04:49:54 440 -8357 98 P -t 1.0343 0.9272 70N 32W 0 07918 1324 Oct 18 21:22:40 439 -8351 103 A -t -0.9481 0.9483 75S 150E 18 613 03m33s 07919 1325 Apr 13 17:44:29 438 -8345 108 T -n 0.2487 1.0551 26N 89W 75 188 04m50s 07920 1325 Oct 07 23:05:32 437 -8339 113 A nn -0.2574 0.9281 23S 173W 75 279 08m57s 07921 1326 Apr 03 10:19:38 436 -8333 118 T p- -0.4731 1.0668 19S 35E 62 246 05m49s 07922 1326 Sep 26 22:53:53 435 -8327 123 A p- 0.4531 0.9409 21N 156W 63 244 07m07s 07923 1327 Feb 22 14:47:53 435 -8322 90 P -t 1.4956 0.0953 72N 104W 0 07924 1327 Mar 24 01:56:52 435 -8321 128 P t- -1.2152 0.6020 72S 129W 0 07925 1327 Sep 16 04:04:29 434 -8315 133 P t- 1.1489 0.7168 72N 152W 0 07926 1328 Feb 11 20:50:10 433 -8310 100 A -p 0.8426 0.9356 44N 145W 32 442 06m38s 07927 1328 Aug 06 08:26:35 432 -8304 105 T -p -0.7736 1.0652 35S 44E 39 335 05m19s 07928 1329 Jan 30 20:45:47 431 -8298 110 A nn 0.1543 0.9222 6S 128W 81 297 10m51s 07929 1329 Jul 27 01:26:16 430 -8292 115 T nn -0.0471 1.0662 15N 161E 87 217 06m08s 07930 1330 Jan 19 21:28:48 429 -8286 120 A p- -0.5391 0.9452 51S 129W 57 240 05m16s 07931 1330 Jul 16 15:26:57 429 -8280 125 T p- 0.7307 1.0139 67N 36W 43 70 01m00s 07932 1331 Jan 09 04:53:22 428 -8274 130 P t- -1.1961 0.6333 68S 84W 0 07933 1331 Jun 06 08:46:50 427 -8269 97 P -t -1.2597 0.5183 65S 71E 0 07934 1331 Jul 05 22:46:38 427 -8268 135 Pb t- 1.5532 0.0063 68N 13E 0 07935 1331 Nov 30 07:54:51 426 -8263 102 T -p 0.8766 1.0380 38N 74E 28 265 03m09s 07936 1332 May 25 09:20:33 425 -8257 107 A -p -0.5032 0.9531 7S 48E 60 197 06m10s 07937 1332 Nov 18 22:53:10 424 -8251 112 T -n 0.2172 1.0202 9S 161W 78 71 02m01s 07938 1333 May 14 13:55:23 424 -8245 117 A p- 0.2806 0.9964 36N 34W 74 13 00m20s 07939 1333 Nov 08 09:01:11 423 -8239 122 A p- -0.5012 0.9651 47S 28E 60 145 03m06s 07940 1334 May 04 01:39:14 422 -8233 127 P t- 1.0149 0.9830 63N 27E 0 07941 1334 Oct 28 11:56:18 421 -8227 132 P t- -1.2370 0.5560 62S 123W 0 07942 1335 Mar 25 10:14:54 420 -8222 99 T -p -0.8444 1.0528 44S 63E 32 319 03m42s 07943 1335 Sep 17 18:41:54 419 -8216 104 P -t 1.0305 0.9134 61N 12W 0 07944 1336 Mar 14 00:40:15 419 -8210 109 H -n -0.1386 1.0152 6S 177E 82 52 01m23s 07945 1336 Sep 06 02:06:58 418 -8204 114 H -n 0.2506 1.0122 16N 156E 75 43 01m07s 07946 1337 Mar 03 08:40:41 417 -8198 119 A p- 0.6182 0.9543 30N 34E 52 207 04m32s 07947 1337 Aug 26 16:12:58 416 -8192 124 T p- -0.4842 1.0596 18S 76W 61 221 04m53s 07948 1338 Feb 20 09:47:30 415 -8186 129 P t- 1.3524 0.3632 61N 37W 0 07949 1338 Jul 18 01:22:26 414 -8181 96 P -t 1.3535 0.3419 63N 63W 0 07950 1338 Aug 16 09:03:11 414 -8180 134 P t- -1.1933 0.6482 62S 22W 0 07951 1339 Jan 10 17:31:41 414 -8175 101 A -p -0.9371 0.9504 74S 11E 20 531 03m11s 07952 1339 Jul 07 13:50:33 413 -8169 106 H -p 0.6451 1.0002 60N 6W 50 1 00m01s 07953 1339 Dec 31 02:57:36 412 -8163 111 H -n -0.2011 1.0147 34S 142E 78 52 01m20s 07954 1340 Jun 25 19:10:38 411 -8157 116 A nn -0.1253 0.9586 16N 107W 83 151 05m16s 07955 1340 Dec 19 17:37:50 410 -8151 121 T n- 0.4741 1.0444 5N 86W 62 168 04m17s 07956 1341 Jun 14 19:52:10 409 -8145 126 A t- -0.8922 0.9433 40S 123W 27 465 06m25s 07957 1341 Dec 09 09:03:29 409 -8139 131 P t- 1.1500 0.7229 66N 36E 0 07958 1342 May 05 12:02:39 408 -8134 98 P -t 1.0972 0.8150 69N 152W 0 07959 1342 Oct 30 05:22:14 407 -8128 103 A -t -0.9696 0.9422 79S 6W 13 920 03m44s 07960 1343 Apr 25 01:24:16 406 -8122 108 T -n 0.3077 1.0597 33N 155E 72 206 05m02s 07961 1343 Oct 19 06:39:25 405 -8116 113 A -n -0.2873 0.9247 29S 73E 73 296 09m12s 07962 1344 Apr 13 18:11:36 405 -8110 118 T n- -0.4200 1.0695 12S 85W 65 249 06m15s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 07963 1344 Oct 07 06:26:57 404 -8104 123 A p- 0.4170 0.9402 15N 88E 65 242 07m29s 07964 1345 Mar 04 22:47:14 403 -8099 90 Pe -t 1.5306 0.0325 72N 122E 0 07965 1345 Apr 03 09:44:58 403 -8098 128 P t- -1.1717 0.6830 71S 100E 0 07966 1345 Sep 26 11:53:53 402 -8092 133 P t- 1.1079 0.7902 72N 76E 0 07967 1346 Feb 22 04:33:47 401 -8087 100 A -p 0.8720 0.9354 50N 93E 29 488 06m11s 07968 1346 Aug 17 16:11:26 401 -8081 105 T -p -0.8312 1.0622 43S 79W 33 365 04m43s 07969 1347 Feb 11 04:27:03 400 -8075 110 A nn 0.1778 0.9248 2S 116E 80 287 10m17s 07970 1347 Aug 07 09:01:38 399 -8069 115 T nn -0.1116 1.0618 8N 46E 84 204 05m48s 07971 1348 Jan 31 05:31:34 398 -8063 120 A p- -0.5226 0.9499 46S 112E 58 216 04m55s 07972 1348 Jul 26 22:37:09 397 -8057 125 H p- 0.6616 1.0098 58N 143W 48 45 00m46s 07973 1349 Jan 19 13:24:42 396 -8051 130 P t- -1.1847 0.6546 69S 136E 0 07974 1349 Jun 16 15:12:24 396 -8046 97 P -t -1.3468 0.3687 66S 35W 0 07975 1349 Jul 16 05:25:45 396 -8045 135 P t- 1.4782 0.1384 69N 99W 0 07976 1349 Dec 10 16:46:27 395 -8040 102 T -p 0.8811 1.0371 38N 63W 28 264 03m06s 07977 1350 Jun 05 15:49:57 394 -8034 107 A -p -0.5883 0.9547 12S 51W 54 204 05m59s 07978 1350 Nov 30 07:34:51 393 -8028 112 H3 -n 0.2227 1.0166 10S 69E 77 58 01m42s 07979 1351 May 25 20:52:03 393 -8022 117 H nn 0.2015 1.0016 34N 135W 78 6 00m09s 07980 1351 Nov 19 17:18:04 392 -8016 122 A p- -0.4929 0.9608 49S 93W 60 163 03m32s 07981 1352 May 14 09:04:24 391 -8010 127 T t- 0.9437 1.0427 74N 48W 19 441 02m18s 07982 1352 Nov 07 19:47:15 390 -8004 132 P t- -1.2209 0.5826 63S 110E 0 07983 1353 Apr 04 18:11:06 389 -7999 99 T -t -0.8949 1.0527 46S 55W 26 383 03m41s 07984 1353 Sep 28 02:13:52 389 -7993 104 P -t 1.0684 0.8481 61N 134W 0 07985 1354 Mar 25 08:30:21 388 -7987 109 H -n -0.1829 1.0149 4S 60E 79 52 01m23s 07986 1354 Sep 17 09:54:40 387 -7981 114 H -n 0.2947 1.0122 14N 39E 73 44 01m07s 07987 1355 Mar 14 16:13:55 386 -7975 119 A p- 0.5792 0.9552 31N 79W 54 196 04m22s 07988 1355 Sep 07 00:09:07 385 -7969 124 T p- -0.4340 1.0586 19S 165E 64 212 04m43s 07989 1356 Mar 02 17:13:18 385 -7963 129 P t- 1.3168 0.4225 61N 157W 0 07990 1356 Jul 28 08:49:12 384 -7958 96 P -t 1.4235 0.2101 62N 176E 0 07991 1356 Aug 26 16:52:10 384 -7957 134 P t- -1.1410 0.7477 61S 148W 0 07992 1357 Jan 21 01:46:45 383 -7952 101 A -p -0.9448 0.9543 70S 117W 19 517 02m56s 07993 1357 Jul 17 20:50:34 382 -7946 106 A -p 0.7228 0.9942 61N 100W 43 29 00m26s 07994 1358 Jan 10 11:37:17 382 -7940 111 T -n -0.2065 1.0183 32S 14E 78 64 01m38s 07995 1358 Jul 07 01:41:45 381 -7934 116 Am nn -0.0404 0.9562 20N 157E 88 160 05m22s 07996 1358 Dec 31 02:29:35 380 -7928 121 T n- 0.4701 1.0454 5N 140E 62 171 04m18s 07997 1359 Jun 26 02:16:31 379 -7922 126 A p- -0.8038 0.9463 30S 138E 36 330 06m30s 07998 1359 Dec 20 17:50:58 378 -7916 131 P t- 1.1496 0.7231 65N 106W 0 07999 1360 May 15 19:11:02 378 -7911 98 P -t 1.1647 0.6932 68N 89E 0 08000 1360 Jun 14 05:56:04 378 -7910 136 Pb t- -1.5227 0.0495 66S 78E 0 08001 1360 Nov 09 13:27:09 377 -7905 103 As -t -0.9858 0.9366 77S 167W 9 - 03m53s 08002 1361 May 05 08:58:03 376 -7899 108 T -n 0.3722 1.0635 40N 41E 68 224 05m07s 08003 1361 Oct 29 14:21:52 375 -7893 113 A -n -0.3101 0.9219 34S 42W 72 310 09m22s 08004 1362 Apr 25 01:56:16 375 -7887 118 T n- -0.3611 1.0717 5S 156E 69 249 06m37s 08005 1362 Oct 18 14:09:27 374 -7881 123 A p- 0.3879 0.9397 10N 29W 67 241 07m48s 08006 1363 Apr 14 17:23:47 373 -7875 128 P t- -1.1212 0.7768 71S 29W 0 08007 1363 Oct 07 19:52:55 372 -7869 133 P t- 1.0741 0.8507 72N 57W 0 08008 1364 Mar 04 12:06:40 372 -7864 100 A -t 0.9095 0.9352 58N 29W 24 580 05m41s 08009 1364 Aug 28 00:03:01 371 -7858 105 T -p -0.8832 1.0584 52S 156E 28 409 04m06s 08010 1365 Feb 21 12:00:58 370 -7852 110 A nn 0.2074 0.9279 4N 1E 78 276 09m38s 08011 1365 Aug 17 16:41:46 369 -7846 115 T -n -0.1716 1.0569 1N 71W 80 190 05m22s 08012 1366 Feb 10 13:29:55 369 -7840 120 A p- -0.5016 0.9549 41S 7W 60 190 04m32s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08013 1366 Aug 07 05:50:23 368 -7834 125 H p- 0.5958 1.0051 50N 107E 53 22 00m26s 08014 1367 Jan 30 21:53:13 367 -7828 130 P t- -1.1704 0.6812 70S 3W 0 08015 1367 Jun 27 21:36:10 366 -7823 97 P -t -1.4343 0.2188 67S 142W 0 08016 1367 Jul 27 12:05:47 366 -7822 135 P t- 1.4043 0.2679 70N 149E 0 08017 1367 Dec 22 01:39:34 366 -7817 102 T -p 0.8842 1.0366 39N 160E 28 265 03m03s 08018 1368 Jun 15 22:19:08 365 -7811 107 A -p -0.6736 0.9557 19S 150W 48 218 05m43s 08019 1368 Dec 10 16:17:17 364 -7805 112 H -n 0.2270 1.0135 11S 62W 77 48 01m25s 08020 1369 Jun 05 03:49:31 363 -7799 117 H nn 0.1222 1.0061 30N 122E 83 21 00m37s 08021 1369 Nov 30 01:36:58 363 -7793 122 A p- -0.4873 0.9570 51S 147E 61 179 03m55s 08022 1370 May 25 16:28:30 362 -7787 127 T t- 0.8708 1.0497 76N 124W 29 338 02m51s 08023 1370 Nov 19 03:42:08 361 -7781 132 P t- -1.2082 0.6034 64S 18W 0 08024 1371 Apr 16 02:00:13 360 -7776 99 T -t -0.9508 1.0512 51S 169W 18 545 03m30s 08025 1371 Oct 09 09:55:25 360 -7770 104 P -t 1.0990 0.7952 61N 102E 0 08026 1372 Apr 04 16:09:02 359 -7764 109 H -n -0.2359 1.0143 3S 54W 76 50 01m22s 08027 1372 Sep 27 17:53:15 358 -7758 114 H -n 0.3305 1.0121 12N 80W 71 44 01m07s 08028 1373 Mar 24 23:35:23 357 -7752 119 A p- 0.5311 0.9561 33N 171E 58 186 04m15s 08029 1373 Sep 17 08:14:16 357 -7746 124 T n- -0.3912 1.0573 21S 44E 67 204 04m33s 08030 1374 Mar 14 00:29:08 356 -7740 129 P t- 1.2731 0.4957 61N 85E 0 08031 1374 Aug 08 16:20:08 355 -7735 96 Pe -t 1.4893 0.0875 62N 54E 0 08032 1374 Sep 07 00:48:07 355 -7734 134 P t- -1.0949 0.8345 61S 84E 0 08033 1375 Feb 01 09:57:38 355 -7729 101 A -p -0.9565 0.9586 67S 118E 16 525 02m39s 08034 1375 Jul 29 03:50:53 354 -7723 106 A -p 0.7991 0.9876 62N 165E 37 72 00m54s 08035 1376 Jan 21 20:15:01 353 -7717 111 T -n -0.2141 1.0225 30S 114W 77 78 01m58s 08036 1376 Jul 17 08:13:14 352 -7711 116 A nn 0.0439 0.9533 22N 60E 87 171 05m30s 08037 1377 Jan 10 11:19:31 352 -7705 121 T n- 0.4646 1.0469 6N 7E 62 175 04m19s 08038 1377 Jul 06 08:43:28 351 -7699 126 A p- -0.7168 0.9484 23S 40E 44 269 06m24s 08039 1377 Dec 31 02:38:10 350 -7693 131 P t- 1.1494 0.7234 64N 112E 0 08040 1378 May 27 02:18:09 350 -7688 98 P -t 1.2336 0.5674 67N 29W 0 08041 1378 Jun 25 12:45:16 349 -7687 136 P t- -1.4392 0.1976 65S 34W 0 08042 1378 Nov 20 21:36:04 349 -7682 103 A- -t -0.9981 0.9635 68S 46E 0 08043 1379 May 16 16:28:59 348 -7676 108 T -p 0.4396 1.0668 47N 70W 64 243 05m07s 08044 1379 Nov 09 22:10:29 347 -7670 113 A -n -0.3275 0.9195 38S 158W 71 323 09m29s 08045 1380 May 05 09:34:58 347 -7664 118 T n- -0.2973 1.0732 1N 39E 73 249 06m52s 08046 1380 Oct 28 22:00:47 346 -7658 123 A p- 0.3656 0.9395 5N 148W 69 240 08m01s 08047 1381 Apr 25 00:55:46 345 -7652 128 P t- -1.0659 0.8794 70S 155W 0 08048 1381 Oct 18 04:00:20 344 -7646 133 P t- 1.0464 0.9004 71N 167E 0 08049 1382 Mar 15 19:30:25 344 -7641 100 A -t 0.9536 0.9344 67N 157W 17 827 05m10s 08050 1382 Sep 08 08:02:24 343 -7635 105 T -p -0.9290 1.0541 60S 24E 21 487 03m29s 08051 1383 Mar 04 19:25:59 342 -7629 110 A nn 0.2444 0.9312 10N 112W 76 265 08m56s 08052 1383 Aug 29 00:27:38 342 -7623 115 T -n -0.2262 1.0516 6S 170E 77 175 04m50s 08053 1384 Feb 21 21:20:45 341 -7617 120 A p- -0.4738 0.9605 35S 126W 62 162 04m05s 08054 1384 Aug 17 13:09:06 340 -7611 125 A p- 0.5354 0.9999 42N 5W 57 1 00m01s 08055 1385 Feb 10 06:14:26 339 -7605 130 P t- -1.1498 0.7198 71S 142W 0 08056 1385 Jul 08 04:02:10 339 -7600 97 Pe -t -1.5189 0.0745 68S 110E 0 08057 1385 Aug 06 18:51:40 339 -7599 135 P t- 1.3352 0.3878 71N 35E 0 08058 1386 Jan 01 10:31:27 338 -7594 102 T -p 0.8881 1.0366 41N 23E 27 269 03m01s 08059 1386 Jun 27 04:49:17 337 -7588 107 A -p -0.7583 0.9561 27S 110E 40 246 05m23s 08060 1386 Dec 22 01:00:27 337 -7582 112 H -n 0.2300 1.0109 10S 168E 77 39 01m10s 08061 1387 Jun 16 10:46:23 336 -7576 117 H nn 0.0416 1.0100 26N 20E 87 35 01m03s 08062 1387 Dec 11 09:58:30 335 -7570 122 A p- -0.4843 0.9539 52S 26E 61 193 04m16s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type QLE Gamma Mag. Lat Long Alt Width Dur. s ° ° ° km 08063 1388 Jun 04 23:49:27 335 -7564 127 T p- 0.7944 1.0552 74N 157E 37 302 03m20s 08064 1388 Nov 29 11:42:20 334 -7558 132 P t- -1.1999 0.6170 65S 148W 0 08065 1389 Apr 26 09:42:22 333 -7553 99 P -t -1.0124 0.9944 62S 91E 0 08066 1389 May 25 16:48:11 333 -7552 137 Pb t- 1.4993 0.0549 64N 140E 0 08067 1389 Oct 19 17:46:26 333 -7547 104 P -t 1.1226 0.7545 62N 25W 0 08068 1390 Apr 15 23:40:36 332 -7541 109 H -n -0.2940 1.0133 3S 167W 73 48 01m19s 08069 1390 Oct 09 02:00:26 331 -7535 114 H -n 0.3598 1.0120 10N 157E 69 44 01m07s 08070 1391 Apr 05 06:47:41 330 -7529 119 A p- 0.4761 0.9570 34N 64E 61 176 04m11s 08071 1391 Sep 28 16:26:31 330 -7523 124 T n- -0.3541 1.0557 23S 79W 69 195 04m23s 08072 1392 Mar 24 07:36:47 329 -7517 129 P t- 1.2226 0.5809 61N 31W 0 08073 1392 Sep 17 08:51:03 328 -7511 134 P t- -1.0548 0.9092 61S 46W 0 08074 1393 Feb 11 18:02:26 328 -7506 101 A -p -0.9742 0.9628 64S 1W 12 618 02m22s 08075 1393 Aug 08 10:56:18 327 -7500 106 A -t 0.8703 0.9804 62N 70E 29 140 01m22s 08076 1394 Feb 01 04:47:49 326 -7494 111 T -n -0.2268 1.0270 27S 119E 77 94 02m19s 08077 1394 Jul 28 14:48:17 326 -7488 116 A nn 0.1249 0.9501 24N 37W 83 184 05m40s 08078 1395 Jan 21 20:05:24 325 -7482 121 T n- 0.4555 1.0487 8N 126W 63 180 04m21s 08079 1395 Jul 17 15:14:16 324 -7476 126 A p- -0.6318 0.9497 18S 58W 51 234 06m12s 08080 1396 Jan 11 11:21:14 323 -7470 131 P t- 1.1464 0.7287 63N 28W 0 08081 1396 Jun 06 09:23:32 323 -7465 98 P -t 1.3046 0.4365 67N 146W 0 08082 1396 Jul 05 19:37:40 323 -7464 136 P t- -1.3568 0.3449 64S 147W 0 08083 1396 Dec 01 05:48:03 322 -7459 103 A- -t -1.0074 0.9463 67S 89W 0 08084 1397 May 26 23:56:51 321 -7453 108 T -p 0.5101 1.0692 53N 180W 59 263 05m01s 08085 1397 Nov 20 06:04:18 321 -7447 113 A -n -0.3407 0.9178 42S 86E 70 333 09m32s 08086 1398 May 16 17:08:41 320 -7441 118 T n- -0.2294 1.0741 8N 76W 77 247 06m59s 08087 1398 Nov 09 06:00:34 319 -7435 123 A p- 0.3493 0.9397 1N 91E 70 238 08m07s 08088 1399 May 06 08:18:28 319 -7429 128 P t- -1.0035 0.9949 69S 82E 0 08089 1399 Oct 29 12:17:08 318 -7423 133 P t- 1.0256 0.9380 70N 30E 0 08090 1400 Mar 26 02:43:41 317 -7418 100 A+ -t 1.0058 0.9506 72N 34E 0 08091 1400 Sep 18 16:09:43 317 -7412 105 T -t -0.9684 1.0490 69S 118W 14 679 02m53s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 14th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
14th century CE | 1301-1320 | 1321-1340 | 1341-1360 | 1361-1380 | 1381-1400 |
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Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.
These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.
[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)
[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).
[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"