Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-0899 to -0800 ( 900 BCE to 801 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. [2]

Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.


Statistics for Solar Eclipses: -0899 to -0800 ( 900 BCE to 801 BCE)

During the 9th century BCE[4], Earth experienced 225 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -0899 - -0800
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 225100.0%
PartialP 80 35.6%
AnnularA 75 33.3%
TotalT 66 29.3%
HybridH 4 1.8%

Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 9th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 141100.0%
Central (two limits) 134 95.0%
Central (one limit) 3 2.1%
Non-Central (one limit) 4 2.8%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 75100.0%
Central (two limits) 72 96.0%
Central (one limit) 1 1.3%
Non-Central (one limit) 2 2.7%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 66100.0%
Central (two limits) 62 93.9%
Central (one limit) 2 3.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 2 3.0%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 77
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 21
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses:  2

The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: -899 to -800
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse -0816 Nov 0710m21s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse -0837 Jan 0800m38s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse -0815 May 0306m13s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse -0811 Aug 1500m42s -
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -0820 Jul 2601m24s -
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse -0819 Jan 1800m00s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse -0894 Aug 03 - 0.96293
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse -0821 Sep 05 - 0.04133

During the century, 4 Saros series begin and 2 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.

      4 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:   -890/ 62  -879/ 63  -832/ 64  -821/ 70
      2 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:   -865/ 23  -854/ 24


Catalog of Solar Eclipses

The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.

Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.


Index for Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0899 to -0800


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02628 -0899 May 02  03:31:49  23526 -35852   43   A   nn   0.1429  0.9482  20N 140W  82  192  05m49s
02629 -0899 Oct 26  07:30:00  23518 -35846   48   T   n-  -0.3004  1.0416  25S 154E  72  145  03m21s
02630 -0898 Apr 21  04:53:45  23510 -35840   53   A   t-   0.8964  0.9591  58N 151E  26  330  03m04s
02631 -0898 Oct 15  21:00:40  23501 -35834   58   P   p-  -1.0172  0.9563  61S 139W   0             
02632 -0897 Mar 12  02:44:40  23494 -35829   25   P   -t  -1.0451  0.9213  61S  17W   0             
02633 -0897 Sep 05  11:31:46  23486 -35823   30   P   -t   1.1510  0.7020  61N 145W   0             
02634 -0896 Feb 29  18:27:53  23477 -35817   35   T   -n  -0.3068  1.0652  27S  14E  72  223  05m04s
02635 -0896 Aug 24  11:16:27  23469 -35811   40   A   -p   0.4412  0.9360  38N 123E  64  264  06m32s
02636 -0895 Feb 18  10:41:15  23461 -35805   45   T   n-   0.4055  1.0428   7N 112E  66  155  03m51s
02637 -0895 Aug 13  14:27:09  23452 -35799   50   A   p-  -0.3054  0.9792   1N  55E  72   78  02m19s

02638 -0894 Feb 07  22:46:04  23444 -35793   55   P   t-   1.1711  0.6769  62N 111W   0             
02639 -0894 Aug 03  01:03:26  23435 -35787   60   P   t-  -1.0228  0.9629  63S 141W   0             
02640 -0894 Dec 29  09:19:00  23428 -35782   27   P   -t  -1.0548  0.8575  66S  54W   0             
02641 -0893 Jun 24  09:56:27  23420 -35776   32   T   -p   0.8142  1.0689  78N 135E  35  391  03m59s
02642 -0893 Dec 18  08:46:03  23412 -35770   37   A   -n  -0.3651  0.9318  45S 146E  68  275  07m20s
02643 -0892 Jun 13  01:31:21  23403 -35764   42   T   nn   0.0765  1.0392  27N 108W  85  132  03m47s
02644 -0892 Dec 06  13:45:10  23395 -35758   47   A   n-   0.3403  0.9805   2S  71E  70   74  02m19s
02645 -0891 Jun 02  11:17:54  23386 -35752   52   A   p-  -0.7266  0.9792  26S 111E  43  107  02m22s
02646 -0891 Nov 26  01:45:53  23378 -35746   57   Tn  t-   0.9966  1.0144  67N  90W   2   -   00m59s
02647 -0890 Apr 22  23:10:40  23371 -35741   24   P   -t   1.3319  0.3944  71N 172E   0             

02648 -0890 May 22  14:07:11  23370 -35740   62   Pb  t-  -1.5229  0.0667  69S  93E   0             
02649 -0890 Oct 17  06:28:56  23363 -35735   29   P   -t  -1.0571  0.8966  72S  69E   0             
02650 -0889 Apr 12  01:45:06  23354 -35729   34   A   -p   0.5451  0.9765  36N 120W  57  100  02m21s
02651 -0889 Oct 06  18:36:18  23346 -35723   39   A   -p  -0.3944  0.9846  24S  11W  67   59  01m34s
02652 -0888 Mar 31  11:09:47  23338 -35717   44   T   n-  -0.2381  1.0318  13S 116E  76  110  03m06s
02653 -0888 Sep 24  23:47:00  23329 -35711   49   A   n-   0.3243  0.9383  21N  74W  71  241  07m23s
02654 -0887 Mar 21  02:22:47  23321 -35705   54   T   t-  -0.9534  1.0558  68S  65W  17  624  03m18s
02655 -0887 Sep 13  23:34:23  23313 -35699   59   P   t-   1.0333  0.8962  72N  35E   0             
02656 -0886 Feb 09  09:44:46  23306 -35694   26   T   -t   0.9546  1.0157  54N 118E  17  185  01m13s
02657 -0886 Aug 04  11:57:43  23297 -35688   31   P   -t  -1.1068  0.7938  69S  77E   0             

02658 -0885 Jan 29  19:51:01  23289 -35682   36   A   -n   0.2593  0.9691   5S  18W  75  115  03m50s
02659 -0885 Jul 25  00:29:59  23280 -35676   41   T   -n  -0.3204  1.0535   3N  91W  71  187  05m20s
02660 -0884 Jan 18  22:31:37  23272 -35670   46   A   p-  -0.4619  0.9261  50S  55W  62  314  07m44s
02661 -0884 Jul 13  17:10:32  23264 -35664   51   T   p-   0.4117  1.0743  48N  19E  65  265  05m33s
02662 -0883 Jan 06  21:47:16  23255 -35658   56   P   t-  -1.1446  0.7104  66S 137E   0             
02663 -0883 Jun 04  00:35:08  23248 -35653   23   P   -t  -1.4293  0.2069  63S  54W   0             
02664 -0883 Jul 03  09:21:33  23247 -35652   61   P   t-   1.1699  0.6894  66N  32W   0             
02665 -0883 Nov 27  11:10:12  23240 -35647   28   P   -t   1.0817  0.8389  63N 152E   0             
02666 -0882 May 24  08:19:43  23232 -35641   33   A   -p  -0.7099  0.9666  24S 166E  45  167  03m44s
02667 -0882 Nov 17  00:37:33  23223 -35635   38   T   -n   0.3709  1.0396   3N  87W  68  142  03m35s

02668 -0881 May 13  09:51:29  23215 -35629   43   A   nn   0.0545  0.9492  19N 126E  87  187  05m54s
02669 -0881 Nov 06  16:17:53  23207 -35623   48   T   n-  -0.2968  1.0389  29S  21E  73  136  03m08s
02670 -0880 May 01  11:30:53  23198 -35617   53   A   p-   0.8132  0.9653  57N  62E  35  212  02m42s
02671 -0880 Oct 26  05:30:05  23190 -35611   58   P   p-  -1.0132  0.9612  61S  83E   0             
02672 -0879 Mar 22  10:22:52  23183 -35606   25   P   -t  -1.0967  0.8267  61S 141W   0             
02673 -0879 Apr 20  19:29:54  23182 -35605   63   Pb  t-   1.5192  0.0414  61N 121W   0             
02674 -0879 Sep 15  18:57:47  23175 -35600   30   P   -t   1.1875  0.6397  61N  93E   0             
02675 -0878 Mar 12  02:25:29  23166 -35594   35   T   -n  -0.3543  1.0685  25S 106W  69  237  05m16s
02676 -0878 Sep 04  18:32:13  23158 -35588   40   A   -p   0.4845  0.9338  36N  14E  61  279  06m42s
02677 -0877 Mar 01  18:41:51  23150 -35582   45   T   n-   0.3660  1.0439   8N   9W  68  156  03m52s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0899 to -0800


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02678 -0877 Aug 24  21:56:33  23141 -35576   50   A   n-  -0.2573  0.9795   1N  58W  75   75  02m12s
02679 -0876 Feb 19  06:35:08  23133 -35570   55   P   t-   1.1408  0.7308  62N 121E   0             
02680 -0876 Aug 13  08:47:40  23125 -35564   60   T   t-  -0.9692  1.0250  52S 110E  14  349  01m50s
02681 -0875 Jan 08  17:08:29  23118 -35559   27   P   -t  -1.0690  0.8345  65S 177E   0             
02682 -0875 Jul 04  17:26:33  23109 -35553   32   T   -t   0.8836  1.0638  83N  70E  28  452  03m28s
02683 -0875 Dec 28  16:49:08  23101 -35547   37   A   -n  -0.3725  0.9352  46S  28E  68  260  06m49s
02684 -0874 Jun 24  08:42:23  23093 -35541   42   T   nn   0.1513  1.0343  32N 145E  81  117  03m13s
02685 -0874 Dec 17  22:15:39  23084 -35535   47   A   n-   0.3373  0.9845   4S  58W  70   58  01m49s
02686 -0873 Jun 13  17:58:30  23076 -35529   52   A   p-  -0.6470  0.9766  18S   6E  50  109  02m51s
02687 -0873 Dec 07  10:35:08  23068 -35523   57   Tn  t-   0.9943  1.0174  64N 125E   4   -   01m13s

02688 -0872 May 03  05:35:02  23061 -35518   24   P   -t   1.4124  0.2562  71N  61E   0             
02689 -0872 Jun 01  20:25:59  23059 -35517   62   P   t-  -1.4382  0.2122  68S  15W   0             
02690 -0872 Oct 27  15:10:23  23052 -35512   29   P   -t  -1.0647  0.8809  71S  76W   0             
02691 -0871 Apr 22  08:33:40  23044 -35506   34   A   -p   0.6188  0.9806  45N 133E  52   87  01m47s
02692 -0871 Oct 17  02:53:28  23036 -35500   39   A   -p  -0.4066  0.9793  29S 138W  66   80  02m05s
02693 -0870 Apr 11  18:31:51  23028 -35494   44   T   n-  -0.1722  1.0377   5S   2E  80  128  03m42s
02694 -0870 Oct 06  07:33:24  23019 -35488   49   A   n-   0.3044  0.9341  15N 166E  72  257  08m11s
02695 -0869 Apr 01  10:06:04  23011 -35482   54   T   t-  -0.8955  1.0623  58S 158E  26  459  04m04s
02696 -0869 Sep 25  07:05:47  23003 -35476   59   A+  t-   1.0040  0.9441  72N  93W   0             
02697 -0868 Feb 20  17:48:07  22996 -35471   26   T   -t   0.9914  1.0129  66N  21W   6  407  00m53s

02698 -0868 Aug 14  19:26:56  22987 -35465   31   P   -t  -1.1537  0.7094  70S  49W   0             
02699 -0867 Feb 09  03:39:24  22979 -35459   36   A   -n   0.2902  0.9690   1S 137W  73  116  03m49s
02700 -0867 Aug 04  08:13:12  22971 -35453   41   T   -n  -0.3746  1.0526   2S 150E  68  188  05m11s
02701 -0866 Jan 29  06:07:11  22962 -35447   46   A   p-  -0.4358  0.9280  46S 167W  64  301  07m46s
02702 -0866 Jul 25  00:52:06  22954 -35441   51   T   n-   0.3514  1.0716  43N  95W  69  249  05m35s
02703 -0865 Jan 18  05:34:46  22946 -35435   56   P   t-  -1.1254  0.7434  68S   8E   0             
02704 -0865 Jun 15  07:36:22  22939 -35430   23   Pe  -t  -1.5097  0.0606  64S 170W   0             
02705 -0865 Jul 14  16:44:39  22938 -35429   61   P   t-   1.1075  0.8054  67N 155W   0             
02706 -0865 Dec 08  19:49:05  22931 -35424   28   P   -t   1.0789  0.8450  64N  12E   0             
02707 -0864 Jun 03  14:50:41  22922 -35418   33   A   -p  -0.7974  0.9623  30S  66E  37  223  04m13s

02708 -0864 Nov 27  09:30:43  22914 -35412   38   T   -n   0.3706  1.0406   1N 138E  68  146  03m46s
02709 -0863 May 23  16:08:30  22906 -35406   43   Am  nn  -0.0362  0.9498  17N  32E  88  184  06m05s
02710 -0863 Nov 17  01:08:32  22897 -35400   48   T   n-  -0.2959  1.0367  33S 112W  73  129  02m58s
02711 -0862 May 12  18:07:22  22889 -35394   53   A   p-   0.7284  0.9706  56N  30W  43  152  02m21s
02712 -0862 Nov 06  14:01:39  22881 -35388   58   P   p-  -1.0119  0.9616  62S  55W   0             
02713 -0861 Apr 02  17:57:00  22874 -35383   25   P   -t  -1.1523  0.7235  61S  95E   0             
02714 -0861 May 02  02:38:41  22873 -35382   63   P   t-   1.4433  0.1798  61N 121E   0             
02715 -0861 Sep 27  02:31:47  22866 -35377   30   P   -t   1.2168  0.5900  61N  30W   0             
02716 -0860 Mar 22  10:16:37  22857 -35371   35   T   -n  -0.4074  1.0712  24S 136E  66  251  05m28s
02717 -0860 Sep 15  01:57:24  22849 -35365   40   A   -p   0.5206  0.9319  34N  97W  58  293  06m55s

02718 -0859 Mar 12  02:33:05  22841 -35359   45   T   n-   0.3192  1.0447  10N 128W  71  156  03m52s
02719 -0859 Sep 04  05:36:46  22833 -35353   50   A   n-  -0.2170  0.9797   0S 175W  77   74  02m07s
02720 -0858 Mar 01  14:11:36  22824 -35347   55   P   t-   1.1009  0.8017  61N   3W   0             
02721 -0858 Aug 24  16:42:49  22816 -35341   60   T   t-  -0.9238  1.0271  46S   9W  22  236  02m03s
02722 -0857 Jan 20  00:49:06  22809 -35336   27   P   -t  -1.0907  0.7993  64S  51E   0             
02723 -0857 Jul 16  01:01:26  22801 -35330   32   T   -t   0.9487  1.0572  78N  14E  18  615  02m55s
02724 -0856 Jan 09  00:47:00  22793 -35324   37   A   -n  -0.3849  0.9392  46S  89W  67  244  06m14s
02725 -0856 Jul 04  15:55:03  22784 -35318   42   T   -n   0.2239  1.0287  37N  37E  77  100  02m37s
02726 -0856 Dec 28  06:43:18  22776 -35312   47   A   n-   0.3313  0.9892   5S 174E  71   40  01m15s
02727 -0855 Jun 24  00:38:07  22768 -35306   52   A   p-  -0.5672  0.9733  11S  97W  55  116  03m23s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0899 to -0800


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02728 -0855 Dec 17  19:23:47  22760 -35300   57   T   t-   0.9913  1.0208  60N  17W   6  641  01m30s
02729 -0854 May 14  11:55:47  22753 -35295   24   Pe  -t   1.4956  0.1129  70N  48W   0             
02730 -0854 Jun 13  02:44:57  22751 -35294   62   P   t-  -1.3532  0.3582  67S 122W   0             
02731 -0854 Nov 07  23:55:36  22744 -35289   29   P   -t  -1.0690  0.8718  70S 138E   0             
02732 -0853 May 03  15:20:43  22736 -35283   34   A   -p   0.6946  0.9842  55N  26E  46   78  01m20s
02733 -0853 Oct 28  11:15:54  22728 -35277   39   A   -p  -0.4137  0.9744  34S  95E  65  100  02m32s
02734 -0852 Apr 22  01:50:28  22720 -35271   44   T   nn  -0.1025  1.0432   3N 112W  84  145  04m14s
02735 -0852 Oct 16  15:26:05  22711 -35265   49   A   n-   0.2902  0.9302  10N  46E  73  272  08m58s
02736 -0851 Apr 11  17:43:49  22703 -35259   54   T   p-  -0.8327  1.0677  48S  31E  33  396  04m50s
02737 -0851 Oct 05  14:45:26  22695 -35253   59   An  t-   0.9814  0.9125  69N 108E  10   -   06m55s

02738 -0850 Mar 03  01:41:53  22688 -35248   26   P   -t   1.0352  0.9348  71N 165W   0             
02739 -0850 Aug 26  03:06:52  22680 -35242   31   P   -t  -1.1926  0.6394  70S 177W   0             
02740 -0849 Feb 20  11:17:55  22671 -35236   36   A   -p   0.3281  0.9689   5N 105E  71  118  03m46s
02741 -0849 Aug 15  16:04:24  22663 -35230   41   T   -n  -0.4226  1.0515   7S  29E  65  188  04m58s
02742 -0848 Feb 09  13:33:40  22655 -35224   46   A   p-  -0.4026  0.9301  41S  81E  66  286  07m48s
02743 -0848 Aug 04  08:40:00  22647 -35218   51   T   n-   0.2968  1.0684  37N 148E  73  234  05m33s
02744 -0847 Jan 28  13:13:23  22638 -35212   56   P   t-  -1.0983  0.7902  69S 119W   0             
02745 -0847 Jul 25  00:12:34  22630 -35206   61   P   t-   1.0497  0.9115  68N  81E   0             
02746 -0847 Dec 19  04:25:32  22623 -35201   28   P   -t   1.0788  0.8465  65N 128W   0             
02747 -0846 Jun 14  21:21:50  22615 -35195   33   A   -t  -0.8837  0.9570  38S  34W  28  333  04m38s

02748 -0846 Dec 08  18:22:12  22607 -35189   38   T   -n   0.3719  1.0423   1S   3E  68  152  04m01s
02749 -0845 Jun 03  22:26:25  22599 -35183   43   A   nn  -0.1262  0.9498  14N  62W  83  186  06m22s
02750 -0845 Nov 28  10:00:06  22590 -35177   48   T   n-  -0.2963  1.0350  36S 115E  73  123  02m51s
02751 -0844 May 23  00:42:20  22582 -35171   53   A   p-   0.6413  0.9753  55N 122W  50  114  02m03s
02752 -0844 Nov 16  22:36:23  22574 -35165   58   P   p-  -1.0139  0.9562  62S 166E   0             
02753 -0843 Apr 13  01:24:30  22567 -35160   25   P   -t  -1.2136  0.6080  61S  27W   0             
02754 -0843 May 12  09:44:12  22566 -35159   63   P   t-   1.3638  0.3263  62N   5E   0             
02755 -0843 Oct 07  10:14:11  22559 -35154   30   P   -t   1.2390  0.5526  61N 156W   0             
02756 -0842 Apr 02  17:59:38  22551 -35148   35   T   -p  -0.4674  1.0733  23S  20E  62  266  05m39s
02757 -0842 Sep 26  09:33:26  22542 -35142   40   A   -p   0.5482  0.9303  31N 148E  57  306  07m11s

02758 -0841 Mar 23  10:16:26  22534 -35136   45   T   n-   0.2662  1.0452  11N 115E  74  155  03m52s
02759 -0841 Sep 15  13:26:13  22526 -35130   50   A   n-  -0.1834  0.9799   3S  67E  79   73  02m02s
02760 -0840 Mar 11  21:39:48  22518 -35124   55   P   t-   1.0552  0.8831  61N 125W   0             
02761 -0840 Sep 04  00:45:59  22509 -35118   60   T   t-  -0.8844  1.0280  44S 131W  27  199  02m06s
02762 -0839 Jan 30  08:22:00  22503 -35113   27   P   -t  -1.1181  0.7545  63S  73W   0             
02763 -0839 Jul 26  08:40:54  22494 -35107   32   T+  -t   1.0095  1.0002  64N  73W   0             
02764 -0838 Jan 19  08:39:19  22486 -35101   37   A   -n  -0.4025  0.9437  45S 156E  66  227  05m38s
02765 -0838 Jul 15  23:12:04  22478 -35095   42   T   -n   0.2919  1.0227  40N  70W  73   81  02m01s
02766 -0837 Jan 08  15:06:00  22470 -35089   47   A   n-   0.3204  0.9943   5S  46E  71   21  00m38s
02767 -0837 Jul 05  07:21:54  22461 -35083   52   A   p-  -0.4915  0.9695   6S 159E  61  126  03m55s

02768 -0837 Dec 29  04:08:34  22453 -35077   57   T   t-   0.9848  1.0249  57N 157W   9  530  01m50s
02769 -0836 Jun 23  09:06:11  22445 -35071   62   P   t-  -1.2694  0.5015  66S 130E   0             
02770 -0836 Nov 18  08:42:37  22438 -35066   29   P   -t  -1.0716  0.8661  69S   8W   0             
02771 -0835 May 13  22:06:10  22430 -35060   34   A   -p   0.7727  0.9870  65N  82W  39   72  00m59s
02772 -0835 Nov 07  19:40:57  22422 -35054   39   A   -p  -0.4178  0.9703  38S  32W  65  117  02m54s
02773 -0834 May 03  09:05:39  22414 -35048   44   T   nn  -0.0291  1.0480  11N 136E  88  159  04m38s
02774 -0834 Oct 27  23:24:23  22405 -35042   49   A   n-   0.2810  0.9270   5N  76W  74  285  09m41s
02775 -0833 Apr 23  01:16:36  22397 -35036   54   T   p-  -0.7657  1.0720  39S  90W  40  361  05m33s
02776 -0833 Oct 16  22:32:57  22389 -35030   59   A   t-   0.9646  0.9123  63N  28W  15 1300  07m34s
02777 -0832 Mar 13  09:25:58  22382 -35025   26   P   -t   1.0862  0.8403  72N  64E   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0899 to -0800


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02778 -0832 Apr 11  18:10:34  22381 -35024   64   Pb  t-  -1.5028  0.0557  71S  75E   0             
02779 -0832 Sep 05  10:56:45  22374 -35019   31   P   -t  -1.2242  0.5826  71S  51E   0             
02780 -0831 Mar 02  18:44:13  22366 -35013   36   A   -p   0.3752  0.9688  11N  10W  68  121  03m41s
02781 -0831 Aug 26  00:04:29  22358 -35007   41   T   -n  -0.4635  1.0499  13S  94W  62  186  04m40s
02782 -0830 Feb 19  20:49:59  22349 -35001   46   A   p-  -0.3612  0.9327  35S  29W  69  269  07m48s
02783 -0830 Aug 15  16:35:06  22341 -34995   51   T   n-   0.2484  1.0646  31N  28E  75  218  05m25s
02784 -0829 Feb 08  20:45:13  22333 -34989   56   P   t-  -1.0650  0.8481  70S 114E   0             
02785 -0829 Aug 05  07:46:01  22325 -34983   61   T+  t-   0.9972  1.0064  69N  45W   0             
02786 -0829 Dec 30  13:00:21  22318 -34978   28   P   -t   1.0807  0.8445  66N  92E   0             
02787 -0828 Jun 25  03:52:55  22310 -34972   33   A   -t  -0.9689  0.9501  52S 134W  14  763  04m51s

02788 -0828 Dec 19  03:13:05  22302 -34966   38   T   -n   0.3738  1.0443   2S 131W  68  159  04m16s
02789 -0827 Jun 14  04:45:39  22293 -34960   43   A   nn  -0.2148  0.9494  11N 158W  78  190  06m42s
02790 -0827 Dec 08  18:50:11  22285 -34954   48   T   n-  -0.2960  1.0338  39S  16W  73  119  02m47s
02791 -0826 Jun 03  07:20:24  22277 -34948   53   A   p-   0.5557  0.9792  53N 145E  56   89  01m47s
02792 -0826 Nov 28  07:10:28  22269 -34942   58   P   p-  -1.0166  0.9500  63S  28E   0             
02793 -0825 Apr 24  08:49:55  22262 -34937   25   P   -t  -1.2774  0.4868  61S 148W   0             
02794 -0825 May 23  16:51:36  22261 -34936   63   P   t-   1.2846  0.4735  62N 113W   0             
02795 -0825 Oct 18  18:01:53  22254 -34931   30   P   -t   1.2565  0.5234  61N  78E   0             
02796 -0824 Apr 13  01:37:47  22246 -34925   35   T   -p  -0.5315  1.0747  22S  95W  58  282  05m49s
02797 -0824 Oct 06  17:18:03  22238 -34919   40   A   -p   0.5692  0.9292  28N  30E  55  316  07m29s

02798 -0823 Apr 02  17:49:55  22229 -34913   45   T   nn   0.2058  1.0451  12N   1E  78  153  03m51s
02799 -0823 Sep 25  21:26:40  22221 -34907   50   A   n-  -0.1582  0.9802   6S  55W  81   71  01m58s
02800 -0822 Mar 23  04:56:24  22213 -34901   55   A+  t-   1.0009  0.9795  61N 116E   0             
02801 -0822 Sep 15  08:59:19  22205 -34895   60   T   p-  -0.8531  1.0283  44S 103E  31  180  02m06s
02802 -0821 Feb 10  15:44:20  22198 -34890   27   P   -t  -1.1538  0.6955  62S 166E   0             
02803 -0821 Aug 06  16:27:42  22190 -34884   32   P   -t   1.0639  0.8944  63N 160E   0             
02804 -0821 Sep 05  00:54:14  22189 -34883   70   Pb  t-  -1.5106  0.0413  61S 171W   0             
02805 -0820 Jan 30  16:24:32  22182 -34878   37   A   -p  -0.4265  0.9487  44S  42E  65  208  05m00s
02806 -0820 Jul 26  06:32:15  22174 -34872   42   H3  -p   0.3561  1.0161  42N 178W  69   59  01m24s
02807 -0819 Jan 18  23:23:51  22165 -34866   47   H   n-   0.3047  1.0001   5S  79W  72    0  00m00s

02808 -0819 Jul 15  14:07:59  22157 -34860   52   A   p-  -0.4183  0.9652   1S  55E  65  138  04m27s
02809 -0818 Jan 08  12:48:46  22149 -34854   57   T   t-   0.9745  1.0296  53N  66E  12  464  02m13s
02810 -0818 Jul 04  15:31:21  22141 -34848   62   P   t-  -1.1883  0.6400  65S  22E   0             
02811 -0818 Nov 29  17:30:50  22134 -34843   29   P   -t  -1.0730  0.8627  68S 153W   0             
02812 -0817 May 25  04:52:07  22126 -34837   34   A   -p   0.8508  0.9891  75N 165E  31   74  00m45s
02813 -0817 Nov 19  04:07:45  22118 -34831   39   A   -p  -0.4197  0.9667  42S 158W  65  132  03m14s
02814 -0816 May 13  16:20:00  22110 -34825   44   T   nn   0.0458  1.0521  19N  25E  87  173  04m56s
02815 -0816 Nov 07  07:26:32  22102 -34819   49   A   n-   0.2757  0.9244   1N 161E  74  296  10m21s
02816 -0815 May 03  08:45:04  22093 -34813   54   T   p-  -0.6950  1.0754  30S 151E  46  338  06m13s
02817 -0815 Oct 27  06:27:12  22085 -34807   59   A   p-   0.9531  0.9122  59N 158W  17 1123  08m07s

02818 -0814 Mar 24  17:01:29  22078 -34802   26   P   -t   1.1434  0.7344  72N  65W   0             
02819 -0814 Apr 23  01:38:07  22077 -34801   64   P   t-  -1.4421  0.1718  71S  51W   0             
02820 -0814 Sep 16  18:56:14  22070 -34796   31   P   -t  -1.2487  0.5385  71S  84W   0             
02821 -0813 Mar 14  02:01:21  22062 -34790   36   A   -p   0.4288  0.9684  18N 123W  64  125  03m36s
02822 -0813 Sep 06  08:13:35  22054 -34784   41   T   -p  -0.4973  1.0482  19S 140E  60  184  04m22s
02823 -0812 Mar 02  03:56:29  22046 -34778   46   A   nn  -0.3122  0.9353  28S 138W  72  253  07m46s
02824 -0812 Aug 26  00:37:15  22038 -34772   51   T   n-   0.2064  1.0605  25N  94W  78  203  05m13s
02825 -0811 Feb 19  04:08:00  22030 -34766   56   P   t-  -1.0238  0.9202  70S  10W   0             
02826 -0811 Aug 15  15:26:27  22022 -34760   61   T   p-   0.9514  1.0121  79N 127E  17  140  00m42s
02827 -0810 Jan 09  21:28:45  22015 -34755   28   P   -t   1.0882  0.8324  67N  47W   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0899 to -0800


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02828 -0810 Jul 06  10:28:10  22007 -34749   33   P   -t  -1.0492  0.8815  66S 123E   0             
02829 -0810 Dec 30  11:59:37  21999 -34743   38   T   -n   0.3791  1.0467   2S  95E  68  168  04m33s
02830 -0809 Jun 25  11:08:06  21990 -34737   43   A   np  -0.3008  0.9486   6N 106E  73  198  07m04s
02831 -0809 Dec 20  03:37:52  21982 -34731   48   T   n-  -0.2942  1.0331  40S 146W  73  117  02m45s
02832 -0808 Jun 13  14:00:41  21974 -34725   53   A   p-   0.4711  0.9825  50N  50E  62   70  01m34s
02833 -0808 Dec 08  15:43:51  21966 -34719   58   P   p-  -1.0193  0.9441  64S 111W   0             
02834 -0807 May 04  16:10:16  21959 -34714   25   P   -t  -1.3456  0.3560  62S  91E   0             
02835 -0807 Jun 02  23:58:25  21958 -34713   63   P   t-   1.2038  0.6248  63N 130E   0             
02836 -0807 Oct 29  01:56:39  21951 -34708   30   P   -t   1.2678  0.5046  61N  51W   0             
02837 -0806 Apr 24  09:10:23  21943 -34702   35   T   -p  -0.6002  1.0752  23S 151E  53  300  05m56s

02838 -0806 Oct 18  01:11:04  21935 -34696   40   A   -p   0.5837  0.9286  25N  91W  54  322  07m47s
02839 -0805 Apr 14  01:17:25  21927 -34690   45   T   nn   0.1409  1.0445  13N 112W  82  150  03m50s
02840 -0805 Oct 07  05:36:11  21919 -34684   50   A   n-  -0.1398  0.9808   9S 179W  82   69  01m53s
02841 -0804 Apr 02  12:04:22  21911 -34678   55   A   p-   0.9403  0.9759  56N  36E  19  250  01m44s
02842 -0804 Sep 25  17:20:29  21902 -34672   60   T   p-  -0.8278  1.0284  45S  25W  34  167  02m03s
02843 -0803 Feb 20  22:58:47  21896 -34667   27   P   -t  -1.1957  0.6259  61S  47E   0             
02844 -0803 Aug 17  00:20:48  21888 -34661   32   P   -t   1.1127  0.7997  62N  31E   0             
02845 -0803 Sep 15  09:13:10  21886 -34660   70   P   t-  -1.4824  0.0966  61S  54E   0             
02846 -0802 Feb 10  00:02:01  21879 -34655   37   A   -p  -0.4578  0.9539  42S  71W  63  188  04m23s
02847 -0802 Aug 06  13:59:03  21871 -34649   42   H   -p   0.4140  1.0094  42N  73E  65   36  00m48s

02848 -0801 Jan 30  07:35:26  21863 -34643   47   H   n-   0.2827  1.0061   4S 156E  74   22  00m38s
02849 -0801 Jul 26  20:59:11  21855 -34637   52   A   p-  -0.3499  0.9606   2N  49W  70  152  04m57s
02850 -0800 Jan 19  21:23:02  21847 -34631   57   T   t-   0.9588  1.0346  49N  68W  16  417  02m37s
02851 -0800 Jul 14  22:02:17  21839 -34625   62   P   t-  -1.1109  0.7713  64S  87W   0             
02852 -0800 Dec 10  02:16:34  21832 -34620   29   P   -t  -1.0761  0.8565  67S  62E   0             


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 9th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
9th century BCE -0899--0880 -0879--0860 -0859--0840 -0839--0820 -0819--0800

Index to Five Millennium Catolog of Solar Eclipses

Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses
Centuries
-1999 - -1900 -1899 - -1800 -1799 - -1700 -1699 - -1600 -1599 - -1500
-1499 - -1400 -1399 - -1300 -1299 - -1200 -1199 - -1100 -1099 - -1000
-0999 - -0900 -0899 - -0800 -0799 - -0700 -0699 - -0600 -0599 - -0500
-0499 - -0400 -0399 - -0300 -0299 - -0200 -0199 - -0100 -0099 - -0000
0001 - 0100 0101 - 0200 0201 - 0300 0301 - 0400 0401 - 0500
0501 - 0600 0601 - 0700 0701 - 0800 0801 - 0900 0901 - 1000
1001-1100 1101-1200 1201-1300 1301-1400 1401-1500
1501-1600 1601-1700 1701-1800 1801-1900 1901-2000
2001-2100 2101-2200 2201-2300 2301-2400 2401-2500
2501-2600 2601-2700 2701-2800 2801-2900 2901-3000

These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.

[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)

[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).

[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"


Eclipse Links

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses

Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

2010 Jul 21