Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-0299 to -0200 ( 300 BCE to 201 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. See Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses.

Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

Solar Eclipses: -0299 to -0200 300 BCE to 201 BCE)

During the 3rd century BCE[1], Earth experienced 226 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -0299 - -0200
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 226100.0%
PartialP 83 36.7%
AnnularA 62 27.4%
TotalT 57 25.2%
HybridH 24 10.6%

Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 3rd century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 119100.0%
Central (two limits) 113 95.0%
Central (one limit) 3 2.5%
Non-Central (one limit) 3 2.5%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 62100.0%
Central (two limits) 60 96.8%
Central (one limit) 1 1.6%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.6%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 57100.0%
Central (two limits) 53 93.0%
Central (one limit) 2 3.5%
Non-Central (one limit) 2 3.5%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 77
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 20
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses:  3

The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.

          Longest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -0213 Nov 30      Duration = 11m47s
         Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -0262 Aug 06      Duration = 00m13s

          Longest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -0204 Jun 25      Duration = 06m36s
         Shortest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -0283 Apr 02      Duration = 00m59s

          Longest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -0241 Jun 15      Duration = 01m34s
         Shortest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -0205 Jan 11      Duration = 00m19s

          Largest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -0224 Jan 12     Magnitude = 0.99316
         Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -0210 May 05     Magnitude = 0.01093

      3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:   -293/ 82  -246/ 88  -210/ 83
      2 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:   -297/ 42  -232/ 43

The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.

The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0299 to -0200 ( 300 BCE to 201 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

04061 -0299 Jan 30  00:06:10  13998 -28434   55   A   -0.3069  0.9254  35.7S 111.3W  72 336  295  08m15s
04062 -0299 Jul 26  04:40:36  13991 -28428   60   T    0.2527  1.0593  35.0N 174.0E  75 199  201  04m50s
04063 -0298 Jan 19  01:23:21  13985 -28422   65   A    0.4003  0.9531   1.4N 145.3W  66 165  186  05m49s
04064 -0298 Jul 15  18:01:16  13978 -28416   70   H   -0.5152  1.0089   7.7S  38.6W  59  12   36  00m59s
04065 -0297 Jan 08  09:33:14  13972 -28410   75   P    1.0724  0.8588  64.3N  69.6E   0 154             
04066 -0297 Jun 05  10:12:52  13966 -28405   42   Pe   1.5027  0.1011  67.7N  87.4W   0   9             
04067 -0297 Jul 05  00:30:09  13965 -28404   80   P   -1.3270  0.4017  65.0S 150.2W   0  19             
04068 -0297 Nov 29  13:02:25  13960 -28399   47   T   -0.9892  1.0298  75.1S 117.3W   7 159  815  01m28s
04069 -0296 May 24  10:56:12  13953 -28393   52   A    0.7430  0.9545  67.3N  57.6E  42 162  250  03m45s
04070 -0296 Nov 18  03:41:28  13946 -28387   57   H   -0.3389  1.0133  38.3S 176.0E  70  11   49  01m11s

04071 -0295 May 13  16:17:41  13940 -28381   62   H   -0.0550  1.0051  14.2N   7.6W  87 349   18  00m34s
04072 -0295 Nov 07  13:06:53  13933 -28375   67   A    0.3682  0.9587   5.7N  42.8E  68 192  161  05m03s
04073 -0294 May 03  04:47:27  13927 -28369   72   T   -0.8072  1.0505  38.4S 178.9E  36 343  282  04m11s
04074 -0294 Oct 27  15:17:24  13920 -28363   77   P    1.0873  0.8041  71.0N  58.9E   0 232             
04075 -0293 Mar 24  14:10:04  13915 -28358   44   P    1.0217  0.9751  71.8N  60.9W   0  92             
04076 -0293 Apr 22  21:31:56  13914 -28357   82   Pb  -1.5048  0.0445  70.9S  28.3W   0 304             
04077 -0293 Sep 16  21:38:41  13908 -28352   49   P   -1.2116  0.6008  71.7S 163.8W   0  76             
04078 -0292 Mar 13  04:21:15  13902 -28346   54   H    0.3154  1.0134  13.0N 170.0E  72 162   48  01m22s
04079 -0292 Sep 05  05:33:58  13895 -28340   59   H   -0.4363  1.0123  16.2S 146.8E  64  17   47  01m14s
04080 -0291 Mar 02  11:51:44  13889 -28334   64   A   -0.4425  0.9559  34.0S  72.5E  64 340  178  04m42s

04081 -0291 Aug 25  19:55:06  13882 -28328   69   T    0.2931  1.0595  29.1N  55.7W  73 196  205  05m02s
04082 -0290 Feb 19  12:44:05  13876 -28322   74   P   -1.1792  0.6525  70.8S 178.3W   0 228             
04083 -0290 Aug 15  12:34:54  13869 -28316   79   T+   1.0017  1.0127  70.0N 168.9W   0 323   -     -   
04084 -0289 Jan 09  21:42:33  13864 -28311   46   P    1.0685  0.8515  67.2N  88.2W   0 177             
04085 -0289 Jul 06  16:06:35  13857 -28305   51   A   -0.8846  0.9881  39.0S   1.9W  27 358   90  01m11s
04086 -0289 Dec 30  07:48:35  13851 -28299   56   T    0.3258  1.0196   4.7S 123.3E  71 183   71  02m04s
04087 -0288 Jun 24  20:41:21  13844 -28293   61   A   -0.1300  0.9551  16.4N  72.7W  83 354  165  05m53s
04088 -0288 Dec 18  22:45:47  13838 -28287   66   T   -0.3529  1.0463  44.2S 107.6W  69  11  165  03m38s
04089 -0287 Jun 13  21:15:08  13831 -28281   71   A    0.6341  0.9501  61.4N  97.6W  50 158  237  04m22s
04090 -0287 Dec 08  14:02:31  13825 -28275   76   P   -1.0341  0.9359  64.1S 123.4W   0 152             

04091 -0286 May 04  14:41:45  13820 -28270   43   P   -1.3071  0.4326  61.8S  76.7E   0 302             
04092 -0286 Jun 03  01:10:51  13818 -28269   81   P    1.3641  0.3323  63.6N  74.9E   0  34             
04093 -0286 Oct 29  09:06:06  13813 -28264   48   P    1.1226  0.7523  61.3N 164.4E   0 244             
04094 -0285 Apr 24  04:45:23  13807 -28258   53   T   -0.5100  1.0649  16.5S 179.3E  59 333  244  05m25s
04095 -0285 Oct 18  09:46:36  13800 -28252   58   A    0.4547  0.9195  15.9N 100.9E  63 209  337  09m27s
04096 -0284 Apr 12  21:48:54  13794 -28246   63   T    0.2270  1.0731  18.8N  96.2W  77 150  243  05m47s
04097 -0284 Oct 06  09:37:04  13787 -28240   68   A   -0.2438  0.9406  16.0S  83.8E  76  30  226  06m25s
04098 -0283 Apr 02  13:11:49  13781 -28234   73   T    0.9917  1.0166  61.1N  42.5W   6  94  519  00m59s
04099 -0283 Sep 25  15:33:09  13774 -28228   78   A   -0.9361  0.9842  54.6S  49.6W  20  57  157  01m08s
04100 -0282 Feb 21  07:43:16  13769 -28223   45   P   -1.0409  0.8905  61.3S 121.0W   0 244             

04101 -0282 Aug 16  19:47:49  13763 -28217   50   P    1.0166  0.9877  61.9N  62.2E   0 305             
04102 -0281 Feb 10  07:35:25  13756 -28211   55   A   -0.3386  0.9286  33.9S 137.4E  70 333  283  07m43s
04103 -0281 Aug 06  12:20:45  13750 -28205   60   T    0.3114  1.0539  35.4N  60.7E  72 204  187  04m18s
04104 -0280 Jan 30  09:18:46  13743 -28199   65   A    0.3783  0.9584   2.0N  94.4E  68 161  162  04m55s
04105 -0280 Jul 26  01:13:50  13737 -28193   70   H   -0.4506  1.0037   4.9S 148.3W  63  16   14  00m24s
04106 -0279 Jan 18  17:58:54  13730 -28187   75   P    1.0570  0.8888  63.4N  67.4W   0 144             
04107 -0279 Jul 15  07:09:25  13724 -28181   80   P   -1.2541  0.5282  64.1S  99.1E   0  28             
04108 -0279 Dec 09  21:55:28  13719 -28176   47   Ts  -0.9907  1.0294  73.7S  91.4E   7 176   -   01m25s
04109 -0278 Jun 04  17:21:55  13712 -28170   52   A    0.8282  0.9548  77.8N  39.4W  34 164  297  03m22s
04110 -0278 Nov 29  12:24:41  13706 -28164   57   H   -0.3401  1.0103  41.1S  46.6E  70   7   38  00m55s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0299 to -0200 ( 300 BCE to 201 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

04111 -0277 May 24  23:12:00  13699 -28158   62   H    0.0249  1.0093  21.4N 113.1W  88 173   32  01m00s
04112 -0277 Nov 18  21:26:20  13693 -28152   67   A    0.3658  0.9551   2.6N  83.9W  69 189  176  05m40s
04113 -0276 May 13  12:07:52  13687 -28146   72   T   -0.7328  1.0559  29.2S  62.4E  43 348  270  04m57s
04114 -0276 Nov 06  23:14:33  13680 -28140   77   P    1.0793  0.8166  70.2N  74.6W   0 219             
04115 -0275 Apr 03  21:54:21  13675 -28135   44   P    1.0792  0.8654  71.7N 167.9E   0  78             
04116 -0275 May 03  05:03:29  13674 -28134   82   P   -1.4392  0.1713  70.3S 155.2W   0 317             
04117 -0275 Sep 27  05:23:15  13669 -28129   49   P   -1.2366  0.5576  71.8S  64.9E   0  90             
04118 -0274 Mar 24  11:55:07  13662 -28123   54   H    0.3695  1.0126  20.3N  53.2E  68 161   47  01m15s
04119 -0274 Sep 16  13:35:23  13656 -28117   59   H   -0.4671  1.0120  22.2S  23.3E  62  19   46  01m09s
04120 -0273 Mar 13  19:06:33  13649 -28111   64   A   -0.3923  0.9569  26.7S  39.1W  67 340  170  04m50s

04121 -0273 Sep 06  04:02:20  13643 -28105   69   T    0.2543  1.0578  22.8N 179.4W  75 198  197  05m00s
04122 -0272 Mar 01  19:55:28  13637 -28099   74   P   -1.1349  0.7275  71.4S  59.4E   0 241             
04123 -0272 Aug 25  20:31:42  13630 -28093   79   T    0.9583  1.0435  75.2N   3.3E  16 258  525  02m25s
04124 -0271 Jan 20  05:51:47  13625 -28088   46   P    1.0794  0.8342  68.2N 137.3E   0 166             
04125 -0271 Jul 16  23:05:36  13619 -28082   51   A   -0.9592  0.9798  51.7S 113.2W  16   4  261  01m49s
04126 -0270 Jan 09  16:25:37  13612 -28076   56   T    0.3324  1.0240   3.4S   7.3W  71 179   86  02m30s
04127 -0270 Jul 06  03:09:49  13606 -28070   61   A   -0.2141  0.9519  11.2N 170.6W  78 358  180  06m34s
04128 -0270 Dec 30  07:35:31  13600 -28064   66   T   -0.3486  1.0479  44.2S 122.7E  69   4  170  03m47s
04129 -0269 Jun 25  03:40:35  13593 -28058   71   A    0.5476  0.9515  56.8N 173.8E  57 169  213  04m31s
04130 -0269 Dec 19  22:47:56  13587 -28052   76   P   -1.0343  0.9349  65.1S  94.3E   0 162             

04131 -0268 May 14  21:46:32  13582 -28047   43   P   -1.3763  0.3045  62.4S  39.6W   0 311             
04132 -0268 Jun 13  07:59:41  13581 -28046   81   P    1.2811  0.4807  64.5N  37.9W   0  25             
04133 -0268 Nov 08  17:15:46  13575 -28041   48   P    1.1322  0.7349  61.9N  32.2E   0 234             
04134 -0267 May 04  12:13:28  13569 -28035   53   T   -0.5788  1.0677  17.8S  66.3E  55 335  267  05m43s
04135 -0267 Oct 28  17:36:15  13563 -28029   58   A    0.4695  0.9174  13.1N  18.4W  62 206  350  10m06s
04136 -0266 Apr 24  05:23:32  13556 -28023   63   T    0.1606  1.0742  19.5N 150.4E  81 152  244  05m57s
04137 -0266 Oct 17  17:31:31  13550 -28017   68   A   -0.2251  0.9405  19.5S  35.7W  77  29  225  06m24s
04138 -0265 Apr 13  20:36:22  13544 -28011   73   T    0.9310  1.0201  59.7N 132.9W  21 113  187  01m16s
04139 -0265 Oct 06  23:44:55  13537 -28005   78   A   -0.9125  0.9855  55.6S 173.7W  24  59  123  01m01s
04140 -0264 Mar 03  14:59:58  13532 -28000   45   P   -1.0891  0.8090  60.9S 120.1E   0 253             

04141 -0264 Aug 27  03:49:10  13526 -27994   50   P    1.0597  0.9038  61.4N  68.0W   0 295             
04142 -0263 Feb 20  14:55:12  13520 -27988   55   A   -0.3782  0.9321  32.1S  28.2E  68 330  272  07m12s
04143 -0263 Aug 16  20:07:28  13513 -27982   60   T    0.3639  1.0480  34.8N  54.5W  68 208  171  03m48s
04144 -0262 Feb 09  17:06:51  13507 -27976   65   A    0.3495  0.9643   3.0N  23.9W  70 157  137  04m02s
04145 -0262 Aug 06  08:30:11  13501 -27970   70   A   -0.3900  0.9979   3.2S 101.5E  67  20    8  00m13s
04146 -0261 Jan 30  02:19:05  13494 -27964   75   P    1.0365  0.9286  62.6N 157.3E   0 135             
04147 -0261 Jul 26  13:52:50  13488 -27958   80   P   -1.1846  0.6477  63.2S  12.3W   0  38             
04148 -0261 Dec 21  06:47:13  13483 -27953   47   Ts  -0.9933  1.0291  71.0S  56.5W   5 190   -   01m24s
04149 -0260 Jun 14  23:50:04  13477 -27947   52   A    0.9118  0.9541  89.1N  75.8W  24 227  416  03m05s
04150 -0260 Dec 09  21:08:14  13470 -27941   57   H   -0.3409  1.0079  43.0S  82.2W  70   1   29  00m42s

04151 -0259 Jun 04  06:07:27  13464 -27935   62   Hm   0.1047  1.0130  28.1N 142.0E  84 176   45  01m21s
04152 -0259 Nov 29  05:47:16  13458 -27929   67   A    0.3653  0.9521   0.2N 149.2E  69 185  188  06m12s
04153 -0258 May 24  19:27:21  13452 -27923   72   T   -0.6568  1.0605  20.9S  52.5W  49 353  263  05m37s
04154 -0258 Nov 18  07:14:57  13445 -27917   77   P    1.0744  0.8243  69.3N 151.8E   0 206             
04155 -0257 Apr 15  05:31:25  13440 -27912   44   P    1.1422  0.7449  71.4N  38.8E   0  65             
04156 -0257 May 14  12:31:26  13439 -27911   82   P   -1.3708  0.3041  69.5S  79.2E   0 329             
04157 -0257 Oct 08  13:17:29  13434 -27906   49   P   -1.2544  0.5270  71.7S  68.8W   0 104             
04158 -0256 Apr 03  19:20:53  13428 -27900   54   H    0.4293  1.0114  28.2N  61.8W  64 160   43  01m05s
04159 -0256 Sep 26  21:45:25  13421 -27894   59   H   -0.4915  1.0119  27.9S 102.0W  60  20   47  01m06s
04160 -0255 Mar 24  02:12:47  13415 -27888   64   A   -0.3357  0.9576  19.1S 149.0W  70 341  163  04m58s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0299 to -0200 ( 300 BCE to 201 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

04161 -0255 Sep 16  12:17:51  13409 -27882   69   T    0.2223  1.0559  16.7N  54.5E  77 198  189  04m56s
04162 -0254 Mar 13  02:56:47  13403 -27876   74   P   -1.0821  0.8173  71.8S  60.8W   0 255             
04163 -0254 Sep 06  04:36:03  13396 -27870   79   T    0.9216  1.0404  68.8N 146.4W  22 231  353  02m27s
04164 -0253 Jan 31  13:53:47  13391 -27865   46   P    1.0968  0.8054  69.2N   4.0E   0 154             
04165 -0253 Jul 28  06:09:43  13385 -27859   51   P   -1.0284  0.9293  68.5S 125.9E   0  17             
04166 -0252 Jan 21  00:55:45  13379 -27853   56   T    0.3453  1.0287   0.9S 136.3W  70 175  104  02m57s
04167 -0252 Jul 16  09:43:49  13373 -27847   61   A   -0.2930  0.9483   5.4N  89.4E  73   2  199  07m13s
04168 -0251 Jan 09  16:20:26  13366 -27841   66   T   -0.3405  1.0499  42.9S   5.9W  70 358  176  03m59s
04169 -0251 Jul 05  10:09:32  13360 -27835   71   A    0.4633  0.9524  51.3N  81.3E  62 177  197  04m44s
04170 -0251 Dec 30  07:30:44  13354 -27829   76   P   -1.0329  0.9369  66.2S  47.6W   0 173             

04171 -0250 May 26  04:49:31  13349 -27824   43   P   -1.4474  0.1720  63.2S 155.6W   0 320             
04172 -0250 Jun 24  14:50:42  13348 -27823   81   P    1.1987  0.6289  65.4N 151.6W   0  15             
04173 -0250 Nov 20  01:28:50  13343 -27818   48   P    1.1388  0.7230  62.6N 101.1W   0 225             
04174 -0249 May 15  19:37:08  13336 -27812   53   T   -0.6518  1.0695  20.4S  45.8W  49 338  295  05m56s
04175 -0249 Nov 09  01:32:18  13330 -27806   58   A    0.4792  0.9158  10.6N 139.4W  61 203  360  10m44s
04176 -0248 May 04  12:53:34  13324 -27800   63   T    0.0902  1.0746  19.6N  38.4E  85 155  243  06m07s
04177 -0248 Oct 28  01:33:12  13318 -27794   68   A   -0.2115  0.9408  23.1S 156.8W  78  28  224  06m21s
04178 -0247 Apr 24  03:55:23  13312 -27788   73   T    0.8664  1.0211  59.4N 126.5E  30 121  143  01m23s
04179 -0247 Oct 17  08:04:31  13305 -27782   78   A   -0.8945  0.9867  57.8S  59.4E  26  61  103  00m55s
04180 -0246 Mar 14  22:07:25  13300 -27777   45   P   -1.1439  0.7160  60.7S   3.6E   0 262             

04181 -0246 Sep 07  11:57:32  13294 -27771   50   P    1.0974  0.8308  61.0N 160.1E   0 286             
04182 -0246 Oct 06  21:20:58  13293 -27770   88   Pb  -1.5237  0.0238  60.9S 176.1E   0  98             
04183 -0245 Mar 03  22:06:59  13288 -27765   55   A   -0.4246  0.9358  30.3S  79.3W  65 328  261  06m44s
04184 -0245 Aug 28  04:01:10  13282 -27759   60   T    0.4102  1.0420  33.2N 172.1W  66 211  153  03m20s
04185 -0244 Feb 21  00:47:37  13276 -27753   65   A    0.3135  0.9704   4.2N 140.2W  72 154  111  03m12s
04186 -0244 Aug 16  15:53:47  13269 -27747   70   A   -0.3361  0.9920   2.8S  10.4W  70  23   30  00m51s
04187 -0243 Feb 09  10:32:49  13263 -27741   75   P    1.0098  0.9803  61.9N  23.8E   0 126             
04188 -0243 Aug 05  20:41:50  13257 -27735   80   P   -1.1196  0.7583  62.5S 124.7W   0  47             
04189 -0243 Dec 31  15:35:17  13252 -27730   47   T-  -0.9993  1.0102  65.0S 162.5E   0 199   -     -   
04190 -0242 Jun 26  06:22:06  13246 -27724   52   An   0.9929  0.9507  71.0N  57.1W   5 345   -   02m50s

04191 -0242 Dec 21  05:48:07  13240 -27718   57   H   -0.3441  1.0060  44.0S 150.5E  70 355   22  00m32s
04192 -0241 Jun 15  13:05:26  13234 -27712   62   H2   0.1836  1.0160  34.0N  37.5E  79 181   56  01m34s
04193 -0241 Dec 10  14:06:33  13227 -27706   67   A    0.3639  0.9498   1.5S  22.9E  69 181  198  06m35s
04194 -0240 Jun 04  02:47:32  13221 -27700   72   T   -0.5807  1.0641  13.6S 166.5W  54 357  258  06m08s
04195 -0240 Nov 28  15:16:22  13215 -27694   77   P    1.0702  0.8310  68.2N  18.7E   0 194             
04196 -0239 Apr 25  13:02:25  13210 -27689   44   P    1.2099  0.6153  70.8N  88.3W   0  52             
04197 -0239 May 24  19:57:18  13209 -27688   82   P   -1.3006  0.4408  68.6S  45.2W   0 340             
04198 -0239 Oct 18  21:21:02  13204 -27683   49   P   -1.2656  0.5077  71.3S 155.4E   0 118             
04199 -0238 Apr 15  02:36:21  13198 -27677   54   H    0.4970  1.0096  36.5N 174.4W  60 159   38  00m53s
04200 -0238 Oct 08  06:05:19  13192 -27671   59   H   -0.5085  1.0118  33.4S 130.6E  59  21   47  01m03s

04201 -0237 Apr 04  09:08:11  13186 -27665   64   A   -0.2706  0.9582  11.2S 103.7E  74 342  157  05m05s
04202 -0237 Sep 27  20:42:09  13180 -27659   69   T    0.1973  1.0539  10.8N  73.8W  79 198  181  04m50s
04203 -0236 Mar 23  09:49:30  13173 -27653   74   P   -1.0219  0.9204  72.0S 179.0W   0 268             
04204 -0236 Sep 16  12:48:23  13167 -27647   79   T    0.8919  1.0366  62.0N  77.2E  26 220  272  02m24s
04205 -0235 Feb 10  21:50:55  13162 -27642   46   P    1.1190  0.7678  70.1N 128.7W   0 141             
04206 -0235 Aug 07  13:17:17  13156 -27636   51   P   -1.0935  0.8117  69.5S   6.2E   0  29             
04207 -0234 Jan 31  09:21:40  13150 -27630   56   T    0.3623  1.0337   2.5N  95.3E  69 171  122  03m24s
04208 -0234 Jul 27  16:21:57  13144 -27624   61   A   -0.3678  0.9445   0.9S  12.4W  68   6  220  07m46s
04209 -0233 Jan 21  00:59:37  13138 -27618   66   T   -0.3277  1.0522  40.2S 133.9W  71 353  183  04m13s
04210 -0233 Jul 16  16:45:14  13132 -27612   71   A    0.3839  0.9528  45.2N  15.1W  67 183  187  04m58s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0299 to -0200 ( 300 BCE to 201 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

04211 -0232 Jan 10  16:07:48  13126 -27606   76   P   -1.0278  0.9461  67.3S 171.4E   0 184             
04212 -0232 Jun 05  11:55:23  13121 -27601   43   Pe  -1.5169  0.0413  64.0S  87.4E   0 329             
04213 -0232 Jul 04  21:48:29  13120 -27600   81   P    1.1203  0.7704  66.4N  92.7E   0   5             
04214 -0232 Nov 30  09:40:44  13115 -27595   48   P    1.1455  0.7110  63.4N 125.8E   0 215             
04215 -0231 May 26  03:01:25  13109 -27589   53   T   -0.7246  1.0704  24.2S 158.4W  43 341  329  06m01s
04216 -0231 Nov 19  09:31:09  13102 -27583   58   A    0.4864  0.9150   8.5N  98.9E  61 199  366  11m19s
04217 -0230 May 15  20:18:47  13096 -27577   63   Tm   0.0162  1.0742  18.8N  72.4W  89 161  241  06m16s
04218 -0230 Nov 08  09:41:29  13090 -27571   68   A   -0.2028  0.9417  26.6S  80.8E  78  25  220  06m17s
04219 -0229 May 05  11:06:48  13084 -27565   73   T    0.7965  1.0210  59.2N  26.6E  37 129  118  01m25s
04220 -0229 Oct 28  16:31:34  13078 -27559   78   A   -0.8822  0.9882  61.0S  70.0W  28  62   88  00m47s

04221 -0228 Mar 25  05:03:37  13073 -27554   45   P   -1.2070  0.6086  60.6S 110.1W   0 270             
04222 -0228 Sep 17  20:15:24  13067 -27548   50   P    1.1272  0.7730  60.8N  26.0E   0 277             
04223 -0228 Oct 17  05:57:25  13066 -27547   88   P   -1.5079  0.0539  61.1S  37.4E   0 107             
04224 -0227 Mar 14  05:09:43  13061 -27542   55   A   -0.4788  0.9395  28.9S 175.3E  61 327  252  06m18s
04225 -0227 Sep 07  12:01:32  13055 -27536   60   T    0.4503  1.0359  31.1N  68.0E  63 213  134  02m52s
04226 -0226 Mar 03  08:21:06  13049 -27530   65   A    0.2706  0.9769   5.6N 105.5E  74 152   85  02m24s
04227 -0226 Aug 27  23:23:22  13043 -27524   70   A   -0.2879  0.9858   3.4S 123.6W  73  26   52  01m28s
04228 -0225 Feb 20  18:38:42  13037 -27518   75   T    0.9760  1.0159  54.7N  88.8W  12 132  255  01m06s
04229 -0225 Aug 17  03:38:08  13031 -27512   80   P   -1.0606  0.8575  61.8S 121.2E   0  56             
04230 -0224 Jan 12  00:19:29  13026 -27507   47   P   -1.0087  0.9932  64.0S  20.6E   0 209             

04231 -0224 Jul 06  12:59:15  13020 -27501   52   P    1.0700  0.8486  64.8N 164.2W   0 339             
04232 -0224 Dec 31  14:24:47  13014 -27495   57   H   -0.3495  1.0046  43.9S  24.1E  69 349   17  00m24s
04233 -0223 Jun 25  20:07:48  13008 -27489   62   T    0.2598  1.0184  38.9N  66.8W  75 186   65  01m42s
04234 -0223 Dec 20  22:24:11  13002 -27483   67   A    0.3619  0.9481   2.5S 102.9W  69 176  205  06m50s
04235 -0222 Jun 15  10:08:27  12996 -27477   72   T   -0.5047  1.0668   7.1S  80.3E  60   1  253  06m28s
04236 -0222 Dec 09  23:18:20  12990 -27471   77   P    1.0664  0.8371  67.1N 114.0W   0 182             
04237 -0221 May 06  20:28:38  12985 -27466   44   P    1.2811  0.4790  70.1N 146.3E   0  39             
04238 -0221 Jun 05  03:22:34  12984 -27465   82   P   -1.2298  0.5784  67.7S 168.9W   0 351             
04239 -0221 Oct 30  05:31:21  12979 -27460   49   P   -1.2721  0.4966  70.7S  18.3E   0 131             
04240 -0220 Apr 25  09:45:57  12973 -27454   54   H    0.5684  1.0072  45.2N  74.6E  55 159   30  00m37s

04241 -0220 Oct 18  14:32:51  12967 -27448   59   H   -0.5201  1.0122  38.6S   2.0E  58  21   49  01m03s
04242 -0219 Apr 14  15:55:53  12961 -27442   64   A   -0.1999  0.9585   3.1S   1.7W  78 343  154  05m11s
04243 -0219 Oct 08  05:13:14  12955 -27436   69   T    0.1780  1.0519   5.3N 156.4E  80 198  175  04m43s
04244 -0218 Apr 03  16:34:07  12949 -27430   74   A   -0.9546  0.9326  63.1S  26.3E  17 318  858  05m40s
04245 -0218 Sep 27  21:08:11  12943 -27424   79   T    0.8691  1.0324  55.8N  56.1W  29 213  220  02m16s
04246 -0217 Feb 22  05:38:32  12938 -27419   46   P    1.1494  0.7153  70.8N 100.4E   0 128             
04247 -0217 Aug 18  20:32:33  12932 -27413   51   P   -1.1510  0.7089  70.3S 116.1W   0  41             
04248 -0216 Feb 11  17:39:22  12926 -27407   56   T    0.3864  1.0389   6.9N  31.4W  67 168  141  03m48s
04249 -0216 Aug 06  23:07:26  12920 -27401   61   A   -0.4360  0.9404   7.6S 116.6W  64  10  244  08m12s
04250 -0215 Jan 31  09:31:56  12914 -27395   66   T   -0.3093  1.0548  36.3S  98.9E  72 349  190  04m30s

04251 -0215 Jul 26  23:28:05  12908 -27389   71   A    0.3097  0.9528  38.7N 115.1W  72 187  182  05m14s
04252 -0214 Jan 21  00:38:49  12902 -27383   76   P   -1.0182  0.9634  68.3S  31.4E   0 195             
04253 -0214 Jul 16  04:51:12  12896 -27377   81   P    1.0448  0.9072  67.4N  24.7W   0 355             
04254 -0214 Dec 11  17:53:27  12891 -27372   48   P    1.1509  0.7015  64.4N   7.9W   0 205             
04255 -0213 Jun 06  10:24:42  12885 -27366   53   T   -0.7985  1.0702  29.5S  88.6E  37 345  377  05m55s
04256 -0213 Nov 30  17:32:23  12879 -27360   58   A    0.4916  0.9148   7.0N  23.3W  61 195  370  11m47s
04257 -0212 May 26  03:42:22  12873 -27354   63   T   -0.0588  1.0729  17.3N 177.2E  87 342  237  06m23s
04258 -0212 Nov 18  17:55:03  12867 -27348   68   A   -0.1981  0.9431  29.7S  42.4W  78  22  214  06m10s
04259 -0211 May 15  18:13:53  12861 -27342   73   T    0.7236  1.0201  58.9N  72.3W  43 138   99  01m25s
04260 -0211 Nov 08  01:04:24  12856 -27336   78   A   -0.8739  0.9898  64.8S 159.3E  29  64   74  00m40s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0299 to -0200 ( 300 BCE to 201 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

04261 -0210 Apr 05  11:52:15  12851 -27331   45   P   -1.2754  0.4918  60.7S 138.2E   0 279             
04262 -0210 May 05  02:07:49  12850 -27330   83   Pb   1.5500  0.0109  61.9N  80.4E   0  57             
04263 -0210 Sep 29  04:40:21  12845 -27325   50   P    1.1518  0.7256  60.8N 109.9W   0 268             
04264 -0210 Oct 28  14:39:29  12844 -27324   88   P   -1.4962  0.0761  61.5S 102.9W   0 116             
04265 -0209 Mar 25  12:04:25  12839 -27319   55   A   -0.5401  0.9431  28.1S  71.8E  57 326  245  05m55s
04266 -0209 Sep 18  20:09:46  12833 -27313   60   T    0.4835  1.0298  28.5N  54.5W  61 213  114  02m25s
04267 -0208 Mar 13  15:48:10  12827 -27307   65   A    0.2211  0.9832   7.0N   6.9W  77 151   61  01m41s
04268 -0208 Sep 07  07:00:00  12821 -27301   70   A   -0.2462  0.9797   4.9S 121.3E  76  28   74  02m05s
04269 -0207 Mar 03  02:37:59  12815 -27295   75   T    0.9359  1.0242  50.5N 154.2E  20 134  230  01m42s
04270 -0207 Aug 27  10:42:23  12809 -27289   80   A-  -1.0082  0.9449  61.3S   5.3E   0  65   -     -   

04271 -0206 Jan 22  08:56:33  12804 -27284   47   P   -1.0240  0.9651  63.2S 119.0W   0 219             
04272 -0206 Jul 17  19:43:04  12798 -27278   52   P    1.1423  0.7229  63.9N  84.3E   0 329             
04273 -0205 Jan 11  22:55:00  12792 -27272   57   H   -0.3598  1.0036  43.0S 100.8W  69 343   13  00m19s
04274 -0205 Jul 07  03:16:01  12786 -27266   62   T    0.3323  1.0200  42.7N 171.5W  70 192   73  01m46s
04275 -0204 Jan 01  06:35:33  12781 -27260   67   A    0.3552  0.9471   3.0S 133.0E  69 172  208  06m55s
04276 -0204 Jun 25  17:33:02  12775 -27254   72   T   -0.4309  1.0686   1.7S  33.1W  64   5  247  06m36s
04277 -0204 Dec 20  07:18:35  12769 -27248   77   P    1.0610  0.8464  66.0N 114.4E   0 171             
04278 -0203 May 17  03:49:42  12764 -27243   44   P    1.3559  0.3360  69.3N  22.8E   0  27             
04279 -0203 Jun 15  10:46:45  12763 -27242   82   P   -1.1581  0.7173  66.7S  68.1E   0   2             
04280 -0203 Nov 09  13:48:43  12758 -27237   49   P   -1.2738  0.4937  69.9S 119.9W   0 145             

04281 -0202 May 06  16:47:22  12752 -27231   54   H    0.6460  1.0041  54.4N  34.3W  49 159   19  00m20s
04282 -0202 Oct 29  23:07:46  12746 -27225   59   H   -0.5261  1.0129  43.3S 127.5W  58  20   52  01m05s
04283 -0201 Apr 25  22:34:26  12740 -27219   64   Am  -0.1221  0.9586   5.1N 104.6W  83 345  152  05m16s
04284 -0201 Oct 19  13:52:09  12735 -27213   69   T    0.1652  1.0501   0.4N  24.7E  80 196  169  04m37s
04285 -0200 Apr 13  23:12:36  12729 -27207   74   A   -0.8818  0.9382  50.9S  91.4W  28 333  483  06m00s
04286 -0200 Oct 08  05:34:03  12723 -27201   79   T    0.8517  1.0281  50.4N 171.0E  31 208  181  02m06s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 3rd century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
3rd century BCE -0299--0280 -0279--0260 -0259--0240 -0239--0220 -0219--0200

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.

The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"


Return to: Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

2007 Feb 13