Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. See Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses.

Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600 700 BCE to 601 BCE)

During the 7th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 253 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -0699 - -0600
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 253100.0%
PartialP 96 37.9%
AnnularA 87 34.4%
TotalT 63 24.9%
HybridH 7 2.8%

Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 7th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 150100.0%
Central (two limits) 149 99.3%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 0.7%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 87100.0%
Central (two limits) 86 98.9%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.1%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 63100.0%
Central (two limits) 63100.0%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 65
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 18

                      Two eclipses in same month:  -688 Dec
                      Two eclipses in same month:  -677 Nov
                      Two eclipses in same month:  -601 Oct

The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.

          Longest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -0603 Nov 22      Duration = 10m06s
         Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -0679 Dec 21      Duration = 00m14s

          Longest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -0689 Jul 18      Duration = 06m35s
         Shortest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -0634 Aug 09      Duration = 01m05s

          Longest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -0661 Jul 09      Duration = 01m38s
         Shortest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -0625 Jul 31      Duration = 00m07s

          Largest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -0640 May 17     Magnitude = 0.97458
         Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -0604 Jul 07     Magnitude = 0.00665

      5 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:   -698/ 73  -684/ 71  -626/ 68  -615/ 74  -604/ 75
      1 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:   -630/ 28

The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.

The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

03087 -0699 Feb 11  16:57:17  20192 -33381   58   A   -0.9500  0.9659  78.5S  95.9E  18 275  405  02m11s
03088 -0699 Aug 06  20:27:21  20184 -33375   63   T    0.7890  1.0410  70.0N  21.4W  38 205  225  02m38s
03089 -0698 Jan 02  01:48:43  20178 -33370   30   P    1.3105  0.4335  66.1N 112.8W   0 188             
03090 -0698 Jun 28  05:42:08  20170 -33364   35   P   -1.0443  0.9358  65.4S 166.3W   0 345             
03091 -0698 Jul 27  12:52:31  20169 -33363   73   Pb   1.4732  0.1077  68.0N 123.1W   0 347             
03092 -0698 Dec 22  01:59:06  20162 -33358   40   A    0.6081  0.9384  13.6N 120.0W  52 188  287  08m03s
03093 -0697 Jun 17  20:20:39  20155 -33352   45   T   -0.3164  1.0261   5.1N  39.3W  72 350   93  02m47s
03094 -0697 Dec 11  08:33:44  20147 -33346   50   A   -0.1121  0.9935  29.0S 133.0E  83  14   23  00m39s
03095 -0696 Jun 06  04:32:00  20139 -33340   55   A    0.4761  0.9720  49.0N 177.3W  61 158  114  02m35s
03096 -0696 Nov 29  21:40:32  20131 -33334   60   T   -0.7793  1.0318  66.8S  99.5W  39  45  172  02m00s

03097 -0695 May 26  06:18:53  20124 -33328   65   P    1.2598  0.5182  62.7N  33.4E   0  43             
03098 -0695 Oct 21  02:12:00  20117 -33323   32   P    1.2752  0.4913  61.0N  56.9W   0 253             
03099 -0695 Nov 19  13:20:05  20116 -33322   70   P   -1.4268  0.2071  62.5S  67.8W   0 132             
03100 -0694 Apr 15  19:19:40  20109 -33317   37   A   -0.7843  0.9844  37.9S   2.1E  38 323   87  01m23s
03101 -0694 Oct 10  13:01:39  20101 -33311   42   A    0.6263  0.9701  29.7N  86.8E  51 214  135  02m48s
03102 -0693 Apr 05  06:16:21  20094 -33305   47   T    0.0082  1.0440   3.2N 170.6E  90 152  147  03m49s
03103 -0693 Sep 29  16:40:11  20086 -33299   52   A   -0.0772  0.9320   3.3S  10.0E  86  29  255  07m44s
03104 -0692 Mar 24  22:15:10  20078 -33293   57   T    0.7332  1.0664  38.8N  95.3W  43 141  313  04m42s
03105 -0692 Sep 17  16:06:16  20070 -33287   62   A   -0.7796  0.9254  38.9S   7.6W  39  38  434  07m27s
03106 -0691 Feb 13  04:58:26  20064 -33282   29   P   -1.1803  0.6652  61.9S  44.5W   0 235             

03107 -0691 Mar 14  14:48:01  20063 -33281   67   P    1.4595  0.1422  61.0N  35.3W   0 101             
03108 -0691 Aug 08  06:26:10  20056 -33276   34   P    1.3141  0.4206  62.6N  61.4W   0 314             
03109 -0691 Sep 06  18:54:32  20055 -33275   72   P   -1.4507  0.1844  61.0S  92.7W   0  70             
03110 -0690 Feb 02  13:36:01  20048 -33270   39   A   -0.4972  0.9573  46.4S  78.7E  60 332  178  03m55s
03111 -0690 Jul 28  20:09:10  20041 -33264   44   T    0.5338  1.0589  51.6N  23.9W  57 206  229  04m11s
03112 -0689 Jan 22  15:04:06  20033 -33258   49   A    0.2127  0.9248   9.6S  37.9E  78 164  290  10m05s
03113 -0689 Jul 18  13:03:42  20025 -33252   54   T   -0.1957  1.0724  11.8N  65.0E  79  12  240  06m35s
03114 -0688 Jan 11  14:40:44  20017 -33246   59   A    0.8989  0.9273  40.0N  32.1E  26 166  621  08m04s
03115 -0688 Jul 07  04:29:06  20010 -33240   64   T   -0.9621  1.0234  50.3S 177.1W  15  12  299  01m53s
03116 -0688 Dec 01  06:24:23  20003 -33235   31   P   -1.2745  0.4922  68.2S   1.5E   0 165             

03117 -0688 Dec 30  19:40:35  20002 -33234   69   P    1.5350  0.0315  65.3N  46.8W   0 165             
03118 -0687 May 28  01:08:50  19995 -33229   36   A    0.9697  0.9513  80.3N 112.4E  13  46  772  03m05s
03119 -0687 Nov 20  20:42:24  19988 -33223   41   T   -0.5741  1.0414  53.1S  58.9W  55  15  170  03m01s
03120 -0686 May 17  02:03:10  19980 -33217   46   A    0.2121  0.9503  29.4N 132.2W  78 168  187  05m59s
03121 -0686 Nov 10  12:13:53  19972 -33211   51   T    0.0905  1.0328  10.4S  78.0E  85 193  111  03m10s
03122 -0685 May 06  04:43:37  19964 -33205   56   A   -0.5575  0.9793  19.1S 161.2W  56 346   88  02m23s
03123 -0685 Oct 31  00:18:57  19957 -33199   61   A    0.8080  0.9767  40.3N  88.4W  36 200  140  02m11s
03124 -0684 Mar 26  05:49:17  19950 -33194   28   P    1.3047  0.4341  71.6N  90.2E   0  92             
03125 -0684 Apr 24  14:18:14  19949 -33193   66   P   -1.2806  0.4804  71.0S 105.8E   0 303             
03126 -0684 Sep 19  11:32:18  19942 -33188   33   P   -1.4430  0.2106  71.7S  12.6E   0  76             

03127 -0684 Oct 19  05:26:05  19941 -33187   71   Pb   1.5574  0.0158  71.3N 114.3W   0 246             
03128 -0683 Mar 15  22:21:36  19935 -33182   38   T    0.5758  1.0665  28.7N  80.7W  55 160  264  05m28s
03129 -0683 Sep 08  11:15:17  19927 -33176   43   A   -0.7371  0.9361  36.9S  78.9E  42  20  348  07m02s
03130 -0682 Mar 05  14:07:49  19919 -33170   48   T   -0.1429  1.0356  16.8S  57.4E  82 343  121  03m23s
03131 -0682 Aug 28  16:06:23  19912 -33164   53   A    0.0172  0.9913  13.7N  22.0E  89 193   31  00m57s
03132 -0681 Feb 23  00:38:26  19904 -33158   58   A   -0.9160  0.9674  72.7S  51.3W  23 305  296  02m16s
03133 -0681 Aug 18  04:17:49  19896 -33152   63   T    0.7387  1.0416  62.1N 141.6W  42 205  207  02m50s
03134 -0680 Jan 13  09:35:22  19890 -33147   30   P    1.3265  0.4066  67.2N 118.7E   0 177             
03135 -0680 Jul 08  13:12:07  19882 -33141   35   P   -1.1128  0.8025  66.4S  69.6E   0 355             
03136 -0680 Aug 06  20:42:19  19881 -33140   73   P    1.4218  0.2079  69.0N 106.6E   0 335             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

03137 -0679 Jan 01  10:04:53  19874 -33135   40   A    0.6160  0.9423  14.4N 115.7E  52 183  271  07m32s
03138 -0679 Jun 28  03:27:14  19866 -33129   45   T   -0.3926  1.0206   0.8N 147.5W  67 354   76  02m16s
03139 -0679 Dec 21  17:07:55  19859 -33123   50   A   -0.1090  0.9977  30.0S   5.2E  84   9    8  00m14s
03140 -0678 Jun 17  11:07:03  19851 -33117   55   A    0.3932  0.9691  46.0N  87.9E  67 165  121  03m02s
03141 -0678 Dec 11  06:31:58  19843 -33111   60   T   -0.7772  1.0338  70.5S 132.2E  39  38  182  02m06s
03142 -0677 Jun 06  12:36:38  19836 -33105   65   P    1.1719  0.6687  63.5N  71.6W   0  34             
03143 -0677 Nov 01  10:52:30  19829 -33100   32   P    1.2834  0.4762  61.4N 163.0E   0 244             
03144 -0677 Nov 30  22:13:15  19828 -33099   70   P   -1.4286  0.2040  63.3S 148.4E   0 142             
03145 -0676 Apr 26  02:13:09  19821 -33094   37   A   -0.8577  0.9878  41.2S 100.6W  31 324   81  01m04s
03146 -0676 Oct 20  21:15:40  19814 -33088   42   A    0.6394  0.9648  26.8N  39.3W  50 211  161  03m27s

03147 -0675 Apr 15  13:41:58  19806 -33082   47   T   -0.0583  1.0493   4.1N  58.7E  87 331  164  04m17s
03148 -0675 Oct 10  00:24:52  19798 -33076   52   A   -0.0562  0.9282   6.7S 107.4W  87  29  270  08m13s
03149 -0674 Apr 05  05:58:48  19791 -33070   57   T    0.6740  1.0706  39.0N 148.9E  47 141  306  04m58s
03150 -0674 Sep 28  23:41:07  19783 -33064   62   A   -0.7505  0.9243  40.4S 123.3W  41  40  419  07m22s
03151 -0673 Feb 24  12:57:12  19776 -33059   29   P   -1.2192  0.5940  61.3S 174.3W   0 244             
03152 -0673 Mar 25  22:33:12  19775 -33058   67   P    1.4116  0.2327  60.8N 161.6W   0  92             
03153 -0673 Aug 19  14:02:13  19769 -33053   34   P    1.3585  0.3398  62.0N 174.2E   0 305             
03154 -0673 Sep 18  02:41:26  19767 -33052   72   P   -1.4144  0.2480  60.8S 140.7E   0  79             
03155 -0672 Feb 13  21:18:09  19761 -33047   39   A   -0.5308  0.9573  44.5S  35.1W  58 327  182  03m54s
03156 -0672 Aug 08  03:56:31  19753 -33041   44   T    0.5867  1.0572  51.4N 136.8W  54 212  232  03m59s

03157 -0671 Feb 01  22:36:20  19746 -33035   49   A    0.1837  0.9271   9.0S  76.0W  79 160  278  09m24s
03158 -0671 Jul 28  20:46:07  19738 -33029   54   T   -0.1364  1.0688  13.6N  51.1W  82  17  226  06m07s
03159 -0670 Jan 21  22:29:38  19730 -33023   59   A    0.8774  0.9323  37.8N  89.5W  28 161  521  07m27s
03160 -0670 Jul 18  11:49:55  19723 -33017   64   T   -0.8996  1.0208  40.2S  69.6E  26  16  162  01m50s
03161 -0670 Dec 12  15:05:49  19716 -33012   31   P   -1.2723  0.4963  67.1S 141.4W   0 177             
03162 -0669 Jan 11  03:59:58  19715 -33011   69   P    1.5201  0.0558  64.3N 177.2E   0 154             
03163 -0669 Jun 08  07:36:00  19708 -33006   36   P    1.0569  0.8693  67.7N  24.4W   0   9             
03164 -0669 Dec 02  05:36:05  19701 -33000   41   T   -0.5739  1.0421  56.2S 170.7E  55   9  172  03m01s
03165 -0668 May 27  08:21:30  19693 -32994   46   A    0.3016  0.9510  37.5N 131.7E  72 171  189  05m35s
03166 -0668 Nov 20  21:03:00  19685 -32988   51   T    0.0904  1.0303  13.6S  55.3W  85 189  103  02m58s

03167 -0667 May 16  11:25:24  19678 -32982   56   A   -0.4740  0.9841  10.7S  93.9E  62 349   64  01m54s
03168 -0667 Nov 10  08:47:36  19670 -32976   61   A    0.8077  0.9726  37.3N 140.0E  36 195  166  02m42s
03169 -0666 Apr 06  13:24:57  19664 -32971   28   P    1.3604  0.3276  71.5N  38.8W   0  79             
03170 -0666 May 05  21:31:04  19662 -32970   66   P   -1.2052  0.6216  70.4S  16.7W   0 316             
03171 -0666 Sep 30  19:07:00  19656 -32965   33   P   -1.4695  0.1675  71.8S 116.5W   0  90             
03172 -0666 Oct 30  13:27:48  19655 -32964   71   P    1.5517  0.0273  70.8N 110.4E   0 232             
03173 -0665 Mar 27  06:11:13  19648 -32959   38   T    0.6299  1.0681  36.4N 157.0E  51 157  284  05m18s
03174 -0665 Sep 19  18:46:45  19641 -32953   43   A   -0.7690  0.9344  43.2S  39.3W  39  24  378  06m44s
03175 -0664 Mar 15  21:54:36  19633 -32947   48   Tm  -0.0946  1.0359  10.0S  62.1W  85 342  121  03m28s
03176 -0664 Sep 07  23:54:24  19625 -32941   53   A   -0.0191  0.9914   7.7N  97.3W  89  17   30  00m57s

03177 -0663 Mar 05  08:08:37  19618 -32935   58   A   -0.8739  0.9688  64.8S 179.2E  29 319  231  02m22s
03178 -0663 Aug 28  12:17:52  19610 -32929   63   T    0.6960  1.0416  54.7N  95.4E  46 205  193  02m59s
03179 -0662 Jan 23  17:15:52  19603 -32924   30   P    1.3470  0.3720  68.2N   8.9W   0 165             
03180 -0662 Jul 19  20:46:12  19596 -32918   35   P   -1.1775  0.6774  67.4S  56.0W   0   6             
03181 -0662 Aug 18  04:38:34  19595 -32917   73   P    1.3757  0.2972  69.9N  26.0W   0 323             
03182 -0661 Jan 12  18:07:10  19588 -32912   40   A    0.6274  0.9466  16.1N   7.9W  51 179  252  06m51s
03183 -0661 Jul 09  10:36:00  19580 -32906   45   H3  -0.4659  1.0146   4.3S 103.1E  62 358   56  01m38s
03184 -0660 Jan 02  01:39:34  19573 -32900   50   H   -0.1028  1.0023  29.7S 121.9W  84   4    8  00m14s
03185 -0660 Jun 27  17:42:34  19565 -32894   55   A    0.3114  0.9656  42.0N   8.0W  72 172  131  03m35s
03186 -0660 Dec 21  15:21:15  19557 -32888   60   T   -0.7731  1.0364  73.1S   9.2E  39  27  194  02m15s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

03187 -0659 Jun 16  18:56:53  19550 -32882   65   P    1.0852  0.8166  64.4N 177.4W   0  25             
03188 -0659 Nov 11  19:34:52  19543 -32877   32   P    1.2898  0.4646  61.9N  22.3E   0 234             
03189 -0659 Dec 11  07:03:44  19542 -32876   70   P   -1.4287  0.2038  64.2S   5.0E   0 152             
03190 -0658 May 07  09:06:41  19536 -32871   37   A   -0.9318  0.9900  47.2S 158.0E  21 324   95  00m50s
03191 -0658 Nov 01  05:33:35  19528 -32865   42   A    0.6482  0.9602  24.1N 166.7W  49 208  185  04m05s
03192 -0657 Apr 26  21:04:23  19520 -32859   47   Tm  -0.1284  1.0540   4.4N  52.3W  83 333  180  04m44s
03193 -0657 Oct 21  08:15:36  19513 -32853   52   A   -0.0405  0.9249  10.3S 133.6E  88  28  283  08m43s
03194 -0656 Apr 15  13:35:56  19505 -32847   57   T    0.6092  1.0741  39.3N  35.4E  52 143  299  05m12s
03195 -0656 Oct 09  07:25:32  19497 -32841   62   A   -0.7282  0.9235  43.0S 118.7E  43  42  410  07m15s
03196 -0655 Mar 06  20:43:54  19491 -32836   29   P   -1.2674  0.5057  61.0S  59.0E   0 253             

03197 -0655 Apr 05  06:08:28  19490 -32835   67   P    1.3562  0.3377  60.9N  74.6E   0  84             
03198 -0655 Aug 29  21:50:00  19483 -32830   34   P    1.3946  0.2742  61.5N  47.1E   0 296             
03199 -0655 Sep 28  10:40:10  19482 -32829   72   P   -1.3865  0.2968  60.6S  11.2E   0  88             
03200 -0654 Feb 24  04:48:41  19476 -32824   39   A   -0.5735  0.9572  42.7S 146.4W  55 324  188  03m53s
03201 -0654 Aug 19  11:52:06  19468 -32818   44   T    0.6332  1.0551  50.3N 107.3E  50 217  233  03m47s
03202 -0653 Feb 13  05:59:48  19460 -32812   49   A    0.1475  0.9298   8.1S 172.4E  82 157  266  08m43s
03203 -0653 Aug 09  04:34:13  19453 -32806   54   T   -0.0820  1.0645  14.2N 168.5W  85  21  212  05m37s
03204 -0652 Feb 02  06:12:01  19445 -32800   59   A    0.8498  0.9378  35.9N 151.2E  32 156  429  06m42s
03205 -0652 Jul 28  19:14:08  19438 -32794   64   T   -0.8405  1.0166  34.1S  44.4W  33  19  104  01m31s
03206 -0652 Dec 22  23:46:43  19431 -32789   31   P   -1.2713  0.4982  66.1S  76.5E   0 188             

03207 -0651 Jan 21  12:14:48  19430 -32788   69   P    1.5007  0.0881  63.4N  42.7E   0 145             
03208 -0651 Jun 18  14:02:56  19424 -32783   36   P    1.1432  0.7194  66.7N 133.3W   0 358             
03209 -0651 Dec 12  14:29:02  19416 -32777   41   T   -0.5747  1.0432  58.2S  41.9E  55   2  177  03m03s
03210 -0650 Jun 07  14:42:20  19408 -32771   46   A    0.3893  0.9512  45.0N  36.3E  67 175  194  05m12s
03211 -0650 Dec 02  05:52:53  19401 -32765   51   Tm   0.0911  1.0282  16.1S 171.4E  85 185   96  02m47s
03212 -0649 May 27  18:08:21  19393 -32759   56   A   -0.3902  0.9884   2.9S  10.5W  67 353   44  01m25s
03213 -0649 Nov 21  17:17:39  19385 -32753   61   A    0.8092  0.9690  34.9N   8.1E  36 191  189  03m11s
03214 -0648 Apr 16  20:56:38  19379 -32748   28   P    1.4199  0.2128  71.2N 166.6W   0  66             
03215 -0648 May 16  04:43:15  19378 -32747   66   P   -1.1279  0.7675  69.6S 138.6W   0 328             
03216 -0648 Oct 11  02:49:02  19371 -32742   33   P   -1.4896  0.1352  71.7S 112.6E   0 104             

03217 -0648 Nov 09  21:32:17  19370 -32741   71   P    1.5487  0.0338  70.0N  25.0W   0 219             
03218 -0647 Apr 06  13:53:47  19364 -32736   38   T    0.6898  1.0689  44.8N  35.8E  46 155  308  05m02s
03219 -0647 Sep 30  02:28:46  19356 -32730   43   A   -0.7927  0.9332  49.2S 160.1W  37  28  405  06m26s
03220 -0646 Mar 27  05:32:40  19349 -32724   48   T   -0.0399  1.0356   2.6S 179.8W  88 342  120  03m29s
03221 -0646 Sep 19  07:51:54  19341 -32718   53   A   -0.0485  0.9916   1.9N 141.0E  87  18   30  00m55s
03222 -0645 Mar 16  15:28:41  19333 -32712   58   A   -0.8244  0.9699  56.3S  58.2E  34 327  190  02m29s
03223 -0645 Sep 08  20:26:44  19326 -32706   63   T    0.6603  1.0412  47.9N  30.0W  48 205  183  03m06s
03224 -0644 Feb 04  00:46:17  19319 -32701   30   P    1.3757  0.3236  69.2N 134.5W   0 154             
03225 -0644 Jul 30  04:25:23  19312 -32695   35   P   -1.2375  0.5622  68.4S 176.7E   0  17             
03226 -0644 Aug 28  12:43:01  19310 -32694   73   P    1.3365  0.3729  70.6N 161.1W   0 310             

03227 -0643 Jan 23  02:02:02  19304 -32689   40   A    0.6456  0.9515  19.1N 129.9W  50 175  232  06m02s
03228 -0643 Jul 19  17:48:48  19297 -32683   45   H   -0.5348  1.0080   9.9S   7.9W  58   2   33  00m54s
03229 -0642 Jan 12  10:05:24  19289 -32677   50   H   -0.0912  1.0075  28.2S 112.2E  85 359   26  00m45s
03230 -0642 Jul 09  00:21:38  19281 -32671   55   A    0.2331  0.9618  37.2N 106.1W  76 178  143  04m14s
03231 -0641 Jan 02  00:07:37  19274 -32665   60   T   -0.7666  1.0394  73.8S 109.0W  40  11  207  02m26s
03232 -0641 Jun 28  01:18:35  19266 -32659   65   A+   0.9992  0.9632  65.3N  76.1E   0  15   -     -   
03233 -0641 Nov 23  04:20:11  19260 -32654   32   P    1.2934  0.4580  62.6N 119.3W   0 225             
03234 -0641 Dec 22  15:53:17  19258 -32653   70   P   -1.4287  0.2039  65.1S 138.5W   0 163             
03235 -0640 May 17  15:57:53  19252 -32648   37   P   -1.0082  0.9746  62.3S  71.5E   0 311             
03236 -0640 Nov 11  13:55:10  19244 -32642   42   A    0.6536  0.9563  21.7N  64.8E  49 204  206  04m43s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

03237 -0639 May 07  04:23:33  19237 -32636   47   T   -0.2020  1.0580   3.9N 162.5W  78 336  195  05m10s
03238 -0639 Oct 31  16:12:24  19229 -32630   52   A   -0.0302  0.9222  13.9S  13.3E  88  25  294  09m12s
03239 -0638 Apr 26  21:09:26  19222 -32624   57   T    0.5412  1.0768  39.7N  76.6W  57 145  293  05m26s
03240 -0638 Oct 20  15:16:38  19214 -32618   62   A   -0.7109  0.9230  46.3S   0.8W  44  42  405  07m08s
03241 -0637 Mar 18  04:23:10  19208 -32613   29   P   -1.3210  0.4076  60.7S  65.7W   0 262             
03242 -0637 Apr 16  13:38:29  19206 -32612   67   P    1.2970  0.4499  61.0N  47.8W   0  75             
03243 -0637 Sep 10  05:46:18  19200 -32607   34   P    1.4247  0.2194  61.1N  81.9W   0 287             
03244 -0637 Oct 09  18:46:43  19199 -32606   72   P   -1.3641  0.3361  60.7S 120.3W   0  98             
03245 -0636 Mar 06  12:08:54  19193 -32601   39   A   -0.6238  0.9571  41.2S 104.5E  51 322  196  03m54s
03246 -0636 Aug 29  19:55:51  19185 -32595   44   T    0.6733  1.0528  48.3N  12.1W  47 220  234  03m36s

03247 -0635 Feb 23  13:13:23  19177 -32589   49   A    0.1032  0.9326   7.0S  63.3E  84 154  253  08m05s
03248 -0635 Aug 19  12:30:05  19170 -32583   54   T   -0.0345  1.0600  13.7N  72.2E  88  25  197  05m08s
03249 -0634 Feb 12  13:45:47  19162 -32577   59   A    0.8144  0.9438  34.2N  34.9E  35 152  348  05m55s
03250 -0634 Aug 09  02:45:29  19155 -32571   64   T   -0.7880  1.0117  30.5S 159.8W  38  23   64  01m05s
03251 -0633 Jan 03  08:23:21  19148 -32566   31   P   -1.2746  0.4922  65.0S  64.1W   0 198             
03252 -0633 Feb 01  20:22:42  19147 -32565   69   P    1.4748  0.1322  62.6N  89.8W   0 135             
03253 -0633 Jun 29  20:31:44  19141 -32560   36   P    1.2270  0.5745  65.7N 117.9E   0 348             
03254 -0633 Dec 23  23:19:32  19133 -32554   41   T   -0.5777  1.0448  59.1S  85.2W  54 353  184  03m08s
03255 -0632 Jun 17  21:04:47  19126 -32548   46   A    0.4762  0.9509  51.9N  57.6W  61 181  205  04m53s
03256 -0632 Dec 12  14:40:33  19118 -32542   51   T    0.0904  1.0267  17.8S  39.0E  85 181   91  02m39s

03257 -0631 Jun 07  00:52:54  19110 -32536   56   A   -0.3066  0.9920   4.1N 114.5W  72 357   30  00m59s
03258 -0631 Dec 02  01:48:06  19103 -32530   61   A    0.8116  0.9662  33.0N 124.0W  35 186  209  03m35s
03259 -0630 Apr 28  04:23:58  19097 -32525   28   Pe   1.4832  0.0901  70.7N  67.0E   0  53             
03260 -0630 May 27  11:55:19  19095 -32524   66   P   -1.0497  0.9162  68.7S 100.2E   0 340             
03261 -0630 Oct 22  10:37:57  19089 -32519   33   P   -1.5039  0.1124  71.3S  19.8W   0 118             
03262 -0630 Nov 21  05:39:10  19088 -32518   71   P    1.5478  0.0364  69.1N 160.3W   0 206             
03263 -0629 Apr 17  21:30:12  19081 -32513   38   T    0.7547  1.0689  53.8N  85.0W  41 151  341  04m42s
03264 -0629 Oct 11  10:19:51  19074 -32507   43   A   -0.8096  0.9323  54.8S  77.1E  36  32  428  06m08s
03265 -0628 Apr 06  13:01:12  19066 -32501   48   T    0.0221  1.0349   5.0N  64.7E  89 163  118  03m26s
03266 -0628 Sep 29  15:59:34  19059 -32495   53   A   -0.0702  0.9919   3.8S  16.7E  86  18   29  00m52s

03267 -0627 Mar 26  22:38:48  19051 -32489   58   A   -0.7674  0.9709  47.5S  57.6W  40 333  161  02m38s
03268 -0627 Sep 19  04:44:18  19044 -32483   63   T    0.6314  1.0405  41.5N 157.7W  51 204  174  03m11s
03269 -0626 Feb 14  08:09:05  19037 -32478   30   P    1.4103  0.2648  70.1N 101.1E   0 141             
03270 -0626 Mar 16  01:05:55  19036 -32477   68   Pb  -1.5403  0.0422  71.6S   9.7W   0 255             
03271 -0626 Aug 10  12:11:00  19030 -32472   35   P   -1.2917  0.4591  69.3S  47.2E   0  28             
03272 -0626 Sep 08  20:55:06  19028 -32471   73   P    1.3038  0.4357  71.2N  61.3E   0 297             
03273 -0625 Feb 03  09:52:04  19022 -32466   40   A    0.6684  0.9567  23.0N 108.9E  48 170  211  05m09s
03274 -0625 Jul 31  01:05:12  19015 -32460   45   H   -0.5995  1.0011  16.1S 120.5W  53   6    5  00m07s
03275 -0624 Jan 23  18:26:58  19007 -32454   50   H   -0.0754  1.0131  25.5S  13.1W  86 354   45  01m18s
03276 -0624 Jul 19  07:04:44  18999 -32448   55   A    0.1591  0.9575  31.8N 153.6E  81 182  157  04m59s

03277 -0623 Jan 12  08:47:53  18992 -32442   60   T   -0.7552  1.0428  72.1S 133.7E  41 356  220  02m41s
03278 -0623 Jul 08  07:46:48  18984 -32436   65   A    0.9182  0.9375  87.9N  35.2E  23  72  599  04m17s
03279 -0623 Dec 03  13:04:26  18978 -32431   32   P    1.2971  0.4513  63.5N  99.2E   0 215             
03280 -0622 Jan 02  00:37:29  18977 -32430   70   P   -1.4255  0.2098  66.2S  79.0E   0 173             
03281 -0622 May 28  22:51:36  18971 -32425   37   P   -1.0834  0.8397  63.0S  42.4W   0 320             
03282 -0622 Nov 22  22:16:40  18963 -32419   42   A    0.6580  0.9530  19.8N  63.7W  49 200  224  05m19s
03283 -0621 May 18  11:42:11  18955 -32413   47   T   -0.2765  1.0613   2.7N  87.3E  74 339  209  05m34s
03284 -0621 Nov 12  00:12:30  18948 -32407   52   A   -0.0230  0.9202  17.3S 107.6W  89  22  302  09m40s
03285 -0620 May 07  04:37:21  18940 -32401   57   T    0.4686  1.0787  39.7N 173.3E  62 149  286  05m40s
03286 -0620 Oct 30  23:15:34  18933 -32395   62   A   -0.6996  0.9230  50.0S 121.8W  45  42  400  06m58s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0699 to -0600 ( 700 BCE to 601 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

03287 -0619 Mar 28  11:51:15  18927 -32390   29   P   -1.3825  0.2950  60.7S 172.4E   0 270             
03288 -0619 Apr 26  21:00:49  18925 -32389   67   P    1.2323  0.5722  61.4N 168.4W   0  66             
03289 -0619 Sep 20  13:53:27  18919 -32384   34   P    1.4468  0.1791  60.9N 146.3E   0 278             
03290 -0619 Oct 20  03:02:09  18918 -32383   72   P   -1.3482  0.3637  60.9S 106.0E   0 107             
03291 -0618 Mar 17  19:18:06  18911 -32378   39   A   -0.6821  0.9567  40.5S   2.0W  47 321  211  03m57s
03292 -0618 Sep 10  04:09:08  18904 -32372   44   T    0.7056  1.0503  45.9N 135.3W  45 222  232  03m28s
03293 -0617 Mar 06  20:17:43  18896 -32366   49   A    0.0513  0.9357   5.7S  43.3W  87 152  240  07m30s
03294 -0617 Aug 30  20:32:31  18889 -32360   54   Tm   0.0070  1.0551  12.3N  48.9W  90 202  182  04m39s
03295 -0616 Feb 23  21:12:39  18881 -32354   59   A    0.7725  0.9501  33.0N  79.0W  39 149  280  05m06s
03296 -0616 Aug 19  10:22:40  18874 -32348   64   H   -0.7411  1.0062  28.6S  83.6E  42  26   31  00m34s

03297 -0615 Jan 13  16:55:37  18868 -32343   31   P   -1.2820  0.4784  64.1S 156.8E   0 208             
03298 -0615 Feb 12  04:23:39  18866 -32342   69   P    1.4425  0.1884  61.9N 139.7E   0 126             
03299 -0615 Jul 10  03:04:02  18860 -32337   36   P    1.3070  0.4372  64.7N   8.7E   0 338             
03300 -0615 Aug 08  17:45:17  18859 -32336   74   Pb  -1.5409  0.0314  62.5S  57.0W   0  47             
03301 -0614 Jan 03  08:06:45  18852 -32331   41   T   -0.5839  1.0467  58.9S 148.7E  54 345  192  03m13s
03302 -0614 Jun 29  03:31:25  18845 -32325   46   A    0.5597  0.9503  57.8N 149.8W  56 189  221  04m37s
03303 -0614 Dec 23  23:25:35  18837 -32319   51   T    0.0880  1.0256  18.8S  92.5W  85 176   87  02m32s
03304 -0613 Jun 18  07:41:22  18830 -32313   56   A   -0.2250  0.9951  10.3N 141.4E  77   1   18  00m35s
03305 -0613 Dec 13  10:16:03  18822 -32307   61   A    0.8129  0.9638  31.7N 104.6E  35 181  225  03m55s
03306 -0612 Jun 06  19:08:18  18815 -32301   66   T   -0.9713  1.0379  54.8S  24.4W  13 354  558  02m52s

03307 -0612 Nov 01  18:32:05  18809 -32296   33   P   -1.5137  0.0970  70.7S 153.0W   0 132             
03308 -0612 Dec 01  13:45:29  18807 -32295   71   P    1.5469  0.0388  68.1N  65.1E   0 194             
03309 -0611 Apr 28  05:01:51  18801 -32290   38   T    0.8234  1.0678  63.6N 152.8E  34 145  390  04m16s
03310 -0611 Oct 21  18:18:09  18794 -32284   43   A   -0.8210  0.9322  60.1S  46.9W  34  34  443  05m50s
03311 -0610 Apr 17  20:23:07  18786 -32278   48   T    0.0887  1.0336  12.9N  49.2W  85 163  114  03m18s
03312 -0610 Oct 11  00:15:52  18779 -32272   53   A   -0.0856  0.9925   9.1S 109.5W  85  18   27  00m48s
03313 -0609 Apr 07  05:39:06  18771 -32266   58   A   -0.7033  0.9715  38.6S 169.7W  45 337  142  02m49s
03314 -0609 Sep 30  13:10:06  18764 -32260   63   T    0.6092  1.0398  35.6N  72.5E  52 202  167  03m16s
03315 -0608 Feb 25  15:21:51  18757 -32255   30   P    1.4526  0.1925  70.8N  21.3W   0 128             
03316 -0608 Mar 26  07:53:16  18756 -32254   68   P   -1.4781  0.1467  71.8S 126.7W   0 268             

03317 -0608 Aug 20  20:03:46  18750 -32249   35   P   -1.3392  0.3698  70.2S  84.6W   0  41             
03318 -0608 Sep 19  05:15:43  18748 -32248   73   P    1.2786  0.4838  71.6N  78.9W   0 283             
03319 -0607 Feb 13  17:32:25  18742 -32243   40   A    0.6995  0.9620  28.1N  10.4W  45 166  191  04m14s
03320 -0607 Aug 10  08:28:22  18735 -32237   45   A   -0.6572  0.9940  22.6S 124.5E  49  10   28  00m39s
03321 -0606 Feb 03  02:41:26  18727 -32231   50   T   -0.0533  1.0190  21.7S 137.2W  87 351   65  01m53s
03322 -0606 Jul 30  13:52:42  18720 -32225   55   Am   0.0900  0.9530  25.9N  51.0E  85 186  172  05m46s
03323 -0605 Jan 23  17:23:02  18712 -32219   60   T   -0.7396  1.0467  68.4S  12.9E  42 345  232  02m59s
03324 -0605 Jul 19  14:19:55  18705 -32213   65   A    0.8407  0.9383  79.9N  53.6E  32 191  428  04m40s
03325 -0605 Dec 14  21:47:46  18699 -32208   32   P    1.3013  0.4437  64.4N  42.4W   0 205             
03326 -0604 Jan 13  09:16:42  18697 -32207   70   P   -1.4187  0.2223  67.2S  62.8W   0 184             

03327 -0604 Jun 08  05:45:23  18691 -32202   37   P   -1.1592  0.7026  63.8S 156.5W   0 329             
03328 -0604 Jul 07  17:02:10  18690 -32201   75   Pb   1.5494  0.0066  66.4N 172.7W   0   5             
03329 -0604 Dec 03  06:38:55  18684 -32196   42   A    0.6612  0.9504  18.5N 167.7E  48 196  240  05m51s
03330 -0603 May 28  19:00:44  18676 -32190   47   T   -0.3517  1.0637   0.7N  23.2W  69 343  222  05m54s
03331 -0603 Nov 22  08:14:30  18669 -32184   52   Am  -0.0176  0.9188  20.2S 131.4E  89  18  308  10m06s
03332 -0602 May 18  12:04:25  18661 -32178   57   T    0.3953  1.0797  39.3N  63.8E  67 153  279  05m52s
03333 -0602 Nov 11  07:19:13  18654 -32172   62   A   -0.6918  0.9235  54.1S 116.8E  46  41  395  06m47s
03334 -0601 Apr 08  19:12:05  18647 -32167   29   P   -1.4489  0.1737  60.8S  52.3E   0 279             
03335 -0601 May 08  04:18:42  18646 -32166   67   P    1.1645  0.7000  61.8N  72.0E   0  57             
03336 -0601 Oct 01  22:08:38  18640 -32161   34   P    1.4634  0.1489  60.8N  12.7E   0 269             

03337 -0601 Oct 31  11:23:47  18639 -32160   72   P   -1.3365  0.3840  61.3S  29.3W   0 116             
03338 -0600 Mar 28  02:18:16  18632 -32155   39   A   -0.7469  0.9559  40.6S 106.2W  41 320  235  04m02s
03339 -0600 Sep 20  12:30:31  18625 -32149   44   T    0.7318  1.0478  43.3N  98.2E  43 221  229  03m21s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 7th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
7th century BCE -0699--0680 -0679--0660 -0659--0640 -0639--0620 -0619--0600

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.

The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"


Return to: Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

2007 Feb 13