Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:
During the 11th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 238 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: -1099 - -1000 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 238 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 79 | 33.2% |
| Annular | A | 91 | 38.2% |
| Total | T | 68 | 28.6% |
| Hybrid | H | 0 | 0.0% |
Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 11th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 159 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 153 | 96.2% |
| Central (one limit) | 3 | 1.9% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 1.9% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 91 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 87 | 95.6% |
| Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.2% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.2% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 68 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 66 | 97.1% |
| Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.5% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.5% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 73
Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17
Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 9
Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 1 ( -1089)
Two eclipses in same month: -1035 Aug
Two eclipses in same month: -1024 Jul
Two eclipses in same month: -1013 Jun
The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse: -1089 Dec 25 Duration = 10m34s
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse: -1084 Oct 01 Duration = 00m09s
Longest Total Solar Eclipse: -1088 Jun 19 Duration = 06m56s
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse: -1092 Mar 07 Duration = 01m33s
Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: ›ð( Y :êú( d
( r’
-1092 Mar 07íö Duration = 00m00s
Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: Duration = h 0m 0s
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse: -1027 Sep 01 Magnitude = 0.96145
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse: -1028 Mar 19 Magnitude = 0.00537
2 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: -1031/ 59 -1020/ 60
4 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: -1035/ 14 -1035/ 19 -1028/ 13 -1006/ 20
The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.
The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km
02164 -1099 Jan 25 05:59:25 27124 -38329 23 T -0.6985 1.0318 62.4S 127.4W 45 325 150 02m08s
02165 -1099 Jul 20 10:40:21 27115 -38323 28 A 0.8232 0.9795 74.3N 173.6E 34 227 129 01m25s
02166 -1098 Jan 14 17:41:00 27106 -38317 33 A 0.0011 0.9811 23.1S 30.9E 90 10 67 02m03s
02167 -1098 Jul 09 21:33:01 27097 -38311 38 T 0.0316 1.0447 25.7N 30.8W 88 188 149 04m12s
02168 -1097 Jan 03 22:01:28 27088 -38305 43 A 0.7314 0.9271 23.1N 41.4W 43 173 401 09m29s
02169 -1097 Jun 29 13:42:32 27079 -38299 48 T -0.7034 1.0729 21.0S 83.1E 45 3 333 06m33s
02170 -1097 Dec 23 21:17:02 27070 -38293 53 P 1.4143 0.2611 66.3N 31.4W 0 175
02171 -1096 May 19 22:45:34 27062 -38288 20 P 1.1043 0.8104 69.6N 162.6E 0 32
02172 -1096 Jun 18 06:37:55 27061 -38287 58 P -1.4461 0.1636 67.0S 166.0W 0 357
02173 -1096 Nov 12 07:41:19 27053 -38282 25 A -0.8784 0.9740 72.5S 134.2E 28 45 196 01m47s
02174 -1095 May 09 08:34:13 27044 -38276 30 A 0.3635 0.9828 34.9N 156.4E 68 164 66 01m46s
02175 -1095 Nov 01 19:50:07 27035 -38270 35 T -0.1609 1.0335 20.6S 10.1W 81 16 114 03m04s
02176 -1094 Apr 28 11:21:18 27026 -38264 40 A -0.4123 0.9484 13.2S 128.0E 66 344 207 06m37s
02177 -1094 Oct 22 11:27:40 27017 -38258 45 T 0.5085 1.0444 21.8N 127.5E 59 198 171 03m54s
02178 -1093 Apr 17 12:06:21 27008 -38252 50 P -1.1588 0.6923 71.6S 178.2W 0 290
02179 -1093 Oct 12 01:51:37 26999 -38246 55 P 1.2167 0.5973 71.6N 17.2W 0 260
02180 -1092 Mar 07 07:35:15 26992 -38241 22 T 0.8367 1.0189 45.1N 163.0E 33 157 117 01m33s
02181 -1092 Aug 31 18:45:26 26983 -38235 27 A -0.9002 0.9361 49.5S 9.0W 25 22 544 06m17s
02182 -1091 Feb 24 22:32:15 26974 -38229 32 T 0.0926 1.0627 7.9S 42.4W 85 166 206 05m45s
02183 -1091 Aug 20 18:50:03 26965 -38223 37 A -0.1883 0.9345 5.6N 8.3E 79 12 248 09m00s
02184 -1090 Feb 14 14:59:22 26956 -38217 42 T -0.6152 1.0477 53.4S 84.6E 52 341 201 03m27s
02185 -1090 Aug 09 20:46:57 26947 -38211 47 A 0.5457 0.9669 52.0N 11.1W 57 193 142 03m02s
02186 -1089 Jan 05 14:28:00 26939 -38206 14 P 1.4539 0.1815 66.1N 85.2E 0 187
02187 -1089 Feb 04 04:15:20 26938 -38205 52 P -1.3734 0.3140 68.9S 27.8E 0 204
02188 -1089 Jun 30 21:12:28 26930 -38200 19 P -1.3419 0.3633 65.3S 10.5W 0 345
02189 -1089 Jul 30 05:53:04 26929 -38199 57 P 1.2493 0.5386 68.0N 10.9E 0 348
02190 -1089 Dec 25 16:46:10 26921 -38194 24 A 0.8081 0.9168 29.9N 49.2E 36 189 536 10m34s
02191 -1088 Jun 19 14:05:30 26912 -38188 29 T -0.5964 1.0763 12.9S 85.9E 53 349 307 06m56s
02192 -1088 Dec 13 15:50:10 26903 -38182 34 A 0.1263 0.9256 15.7S 55.8E 83 193 282 09m49s
02193 -1087 Jun 09 06:25:42 26894 -38176 39 T 0.1481 1.0506 30.1N 169.3W 81 164 170 04m26s
02194 -1087 Dec 02 19:15:52 26885 -38170 44 A -0.5634 0.9664 52.9S 14.9W 55 28 146 02m50s
02195 -1086 May 29 17:44:39 26876 -38164 49 A 0.9583 0.9840 71.3N 74.5W 16 76 204 00m58s
02196 -1086 Oct 23 18:46:56 26869 -38159 16 P 1.4954 0.0776 61.1N 82.9E 0 253
02197 -1086 Nov 22 05:59:18 26867 -38158 54 P -1.2071 0.6165 62.3S 71.3E 0 132
02198 -1085 Apr 19 07:00:27 26860 -38153 21 P -1.0725 0.8380 60.7S 95.9W 0 284
02199 -1085 Oct 13 10:35:33 26851 -38147 26 T 0.8441 1.0338 44.7N 166.4E 32 223 208 02m24s
02200 -1084 Apr 07 08:32:24 26842 -38141 31 A -0.2985 0.9678 12.5S 173.5E 73 330 120 03m22s
02201 -1084 Oct 01 23:51:56 26833 -38135 36 A 0.1687 0.9984 9.0N 62.6W 80 210 6 00m09s
02202 -1083 Mar 27 16:20:03 26824 -38129 41 T 0.4725 1.0177 23.0N 34.4E 62 148 68 01m33s
02203 -1083 Sep 21 06:40:11 26815 -38123 46 A -0.5664 0.9454 25.2S 173.4E 55 32 239 05m40s
02204 -1082 Feb 15 22:19:32 26808 -38118 13 P -1.3931 0.2654 62.0S 84.0E 0 234
02205 -1082 Mar 17 06:34:24 26806 -38117 51 P 1.1755 0.6818 60.8N 116.6E 0 102
02206 -1082 Sep 10 07:10:58 26797 -38111 56 P -1.2889 0.4693 60.9S 111.1E 0 71
02207 -1081 Feb 05 14:16:06 26790 -38106 23 T -0.7266 1.0320 60.4S 113.0E 43 318 157 02m08s
02208 -1081 Jul 31 17:52:04 26781 -38100 28 A 0.8810 0.9785 73.5N 86.9E 28 250 163 01m25s
02209 -1080 Jan 26 01:45:40 26772 -38094 33 A -0.0200 0.9808 22.5S 90.4W 89 345 68 02m03s
02210 -1080 Jul 20 05:02:51 26763 -38088 38 Tm 0.0943 1.0452 28.3N 142.9W 84 193 151 04m05s
02211 -1079 Jan 14 05:51:35 26754 -38082 43 A 0.7159 0.9280 22.0N 162.6W 44 168 384 09m17s
02212 -1079 Jul 09 21:15:56 26745 -38076 48 T -0.6363 1.0723 15.6S 33.6W 50 8 304 06m36s
02213 -1078 Jan 03 05:09:27 26736 -38070 53 P 1.4020 0.2809 65.2N 161.3W 0 164
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km
02214 -1078 May 31 05:51:56 26728 -38065 20 P 1.1844 0.6600 68.7N 42.7E 0 20
02215 -1078 Jun 29 13:59:55 26727 -38064 58 P -1.3808 0.2894 66.0S 71.4E 0 8
02216 -1078 Nov 23 16:15:17 26719 -38059 25 A -0.8749 0.9769 76.7S 6.0E 29 43 172 01m33s
02217 -1077 May 20 15:13:09 26710 -38053 30 A 0.4478 0.9794 43.5N 54.1E 63 166 82 02m00s
02218 -1077 Nov 13 04:39:31 26701 -38047 35 T -0.1610 1.0345 24.5S 143.5W 81 13 118 03m08s
02219 -1076 May 08 17:42:37 26692 -38041 40 A -0.3266 0.9493 4.6S 28.3E 71 347 196 06m46s
02220 -1076 Nov 01 20:15:33 26684 -38035 45 T 0.5050 1.0421 17.7N 7.3W 60 196 162 03m50s
02221 -1075 Apr 27 18:39:41 26675 -38029 50 P -1.0776 0.8341 71.1S 68.5E 0 303
02222 -1075 Oct 22 10:23:13 26666 -38023 55 P 1.2132 0.6032 71.3N 160.5W 0 245
02223 -1074 Mar 18 15:11:17 26658 -38018 22 T 0.8864 1.0236 53.5N 39.4E 27 150 173 01m46s
02224 -1074 Sep 12 02:12:47 26649 -38012 27 A -0.9368 0.9299 57.2S 131.7W 20 31 754 06m19s
02225 -1073 Mar 08 06:30:33 26640 -38006 32 T 0.1377 1.0668 1.5S 164.9W 82 164 220 06m03s
02226 -1073 Sep 01 02:01:19 26631 -38000 37 A -0.2333 0.9321 0.4S 102.3W 77 14 261 09m13s
02227 -1072 Feb 25 23:03:35 26622 -37994 42 T -0.5781 1.0495 46.9S 38.1W 54 339 201 03m45s
02228 -1072 Aug 20 04:08:47 26613 -37988 47 A 0.4954 0.9673 45.3N 122.2W 60 196 135 03m08s
02229 -1071 Jan 15 22:32:21 26606 -37983 14 P 1.4737 0.1473 67.2N 48.0W 0 176
02230 -1071 Feb 14 12:10:04 26605 -37982 52 P -1.3461 0.3632 69.8S 104.5W 0 216
02231 -1071 Jul 11 04:41:21 26597 -37977 19 P -1.4029 0.2470 66.3S 134.5W 0 355
02232 -1071 Aug 09 13:31:44 26596 -37976 57 P 1.1943 0.6404 69.0N 116.8W 0 336
02233 -1070 Jan 05 00:37:09 26588 -37971 24 A 0.8224 0.9175 31.8N 73.1W 34 184 552 10m26s
02234 -1070 Jun 30 21:35:38 26579 -37965 29 T -0.6661 1.0729 17.8S 29.6W 48 353 317 06m37s
02235 -1070 Dec 24 23:49:37 26570 -37959 34 A 0.1345 0.9286 16.1S 64.7W 82 188 270 09m35s
02236 -1069 Jun 20 13:40:07 26561 -37953 39 Tm 0.0736 1.0463 27.5N 82.8E 86 169 155 04m16s
02237 -1069 Dec 14 03:42:16 26552 -37947 44 A -0.5605 0.9703 55.6S 138.6W 56 22 129 02m29s
02238 -1068 Jun 09 00:29:44 26543 -37941 49 A 0.8802 0.9831 74.7N 142.1W 28 110 127 01m07s
02239 -1068 Nov 03 03:35:44 26536 -37936 16 P 1.4970 0.0747 61.5N 59.5W 0 244
02240 -1068 Dec 02 14:47:08 26535 -37935 54 P -1.2048 0.6210 63.1S 71.3W 0 142
02241 -1067 Apr 29 13:22:50 26527 -37930 21 P -1.1563 0.6953 61.1S 158.4E 0 293
02242 -1067 Oct 23 19:18:36 26518 -37924 26 T 0.8522 1.0301 42.3N 31.2E 31 219 190 02m13s
02243 -1066 Apr 18 15:15:13 26509 -37918 31 A -0.3752 0.9722 12.6S 72.2E 68 331 106 02m56s
02244 -1066 Oct 13 08:12:39 26500 -37912 36 A 0.1816 0.9929 5.2N 170.4E 80 209 25 00m41s
02245 -1065 Apr 07 23:38:13 26491 -37906 41 T 0.4057 1.0242 23.5N 75.6W 66 148 89 02m06s
02246 -1065 Oct 02 14:28:21 26483 -37900 46 A -0.5454 0.9407 28.0S 54.3E 57 34 257 06m03s
02247 -1064 Feb 27 06:26:48 26475 -37895 13 P -1.4309 0.1921 61.5S 48.2W 0 243
02248 -1064 Mar 27 14:17:50 26474 -37894 51 P 1.1183 0.7925 60.7N 9.4W 0 93
02249 -1064 Sep 20 14:38:06 26465 -37888 56 P -1.2574 0.5219 60.6S 10.7W 0 80
02250 -1063 Feb 15 22:25:15 26457 -37883 23 T -0.7605 1.0320 58.2S 6.0W 40 313 165 02m07s
02251 -1063 Aug 11 01:12:43 26448 -37877 28 A 0.9323 0.9770 70.8N 6.5W 21 268 230 01m27s
02252 -1062 Feb 05 09:41:12 26439 -37871 33 A -0.0479 0.9806 21.6S 150.6E 87 340 69 02m02s
02253 -1062 Jul 31 12:41:03 26431 -37865 38 T 0.1509 1.0452 29.6N 103.2E 81 198 152 03m56s
02254 -1061 Jan 25 13:30:53 26422 -37859 43 A 0.6917 0.9295 20.9N 79.3E 46 164 361 08m56s
02255 -1061 Jul 21 04:56:56 26413 -37853 48 T -0.5753 1.0709 11.6S 151.7W 55 12 281 06m28s
02256 -1060 Jan 14 12:54:16 26404 -37847 53 P 1.3827 0.3124 64.2N 71.3E 0 154
02257 -1060 Jun 10 12:58:45 26396 -37842 20 P 1.2630 0.5134 67.7N 76.9W 0 9
02258 -1060 Jul 09 21:26:24 26395 -37841 58 P -1.3195 0.4067 65.0S 51.9W 0 18
02259 -1060 Dec 04 00:49:12 26387 -37836 25 A -0.8723 0.9803 80.7S 116.1W 29 35 145 01m17s
02260 -1059 May 30 21:49:35 26379 -37830 30 A 0.5334 0.9755 52.1N 46.4W 58 169 104 02m15s
02261 -1059 Nov 23 13:30:32 26370 -37824 35 T -0.1600 1.0360 27.8S 83.3E 81 10 123 03m15s
02262 -1058 May 19 23:59:17 26361 -37818 40 A -0.2370 0.9496 3.8N 69.6W 76 349 190 06m52s
02263 -1058 Nov 13 05:07:35 26352 -37812 45 T 0.5052 1.0404 14.3N 143.1W 60 193 156 03m47s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km
02264 -1057 May 09 01:09:50 26343 -37806 50 As -0.9924 0.9527 66.3S 53.3W 5 325 - 03m47s
02265 -1057 Nov 02 18:59:05 26334 -37800 55 P 1.2138 0.6016 70.7N 55.5E 0 232
02266 -1056 Mar 28 22:41:17 26327 -37795 22 T 0.9420 1.0272 63.3N 89.5W 19 136 278 01m49s
02267 -1056 Sep 22 09:48:30 26318 -37789 27 A -0.9661 0.9240 64.5S 98.8E 14 45 1140 06m16s
02268 -1055 Mar 18 14:21:47 26309 -37783 32 T 0.1890 1.0706 5.5N 74.0E 79 162 234 06m17s
02269 -1055 Sep 11 09:21:49 26300 -37777 37 A -0.2710 0.9297 6.5S 144.7E 74 16 273 09m20s
02270 -1054 Mar 08 06:59:28 26291 -37771 42 T -0.5344 1.0511 39.8S 160.0W 57 339 200 04m04s
02271 -1054 Aug 31 11:40:38 26282 -37765 47 A 0.4526 0.9675 38.8N 123.2E 63 198 131 03m15s
02272 -1053 Jan 27 06:27:42 26275 -37760 14 P 1.4997 0.1020 68.2N 179.5W 0 165
02273 -1053 Feb 25 19:54:43 26273 -37759 52 P -1.3116 0.4254 70.5S 125.1E 0 229
02274 -1053 Jul 22 12:17:33 26266 -37754 19 P -1.4583 0.1412 67.3S 99.2E 0 5
02275 -1053 Aug 20 21:20:11 26265 -37753 57 P 1.1466 0.7286 69.9N 112.5E 0 324
02276 -1052 Jan 16 08:21:39 26257 -37748 24 A 0.8413 0.9186 34.7N 165.9E 32 178 573 10m03s
02277 -1052 Jul 11 05:10:06 26248 -37742 29 T -0.7320 1.0689 23.6S 146.9W 43 358 330 06m09s
02278 -1051 Jan 04 07:45:10 26239 -37736 34 A 0.1463 0.9321 15.4S 175.7E 82 183 256 09m13s
02279 -1051 Jun 30 20:56:39 26231 -37730 39 T 0.0020 1.0414 24.0N 26.1W 90 177 139 03m59s
02280 -1051 Dec 24 12:05:18 26222 -37724 44 A -0.5537 0.9748 57.0S 100.1E 56 14 108 02m06s
02281 -1050 Jun 20 07:15:06 26213 -37718 49 A 0.8029 0.9806 73.7N 144.7E 36 140 116 01m22s
02282 -1050 Nov 14 12:27:10 26205 -37713 16 P 1.4971 0.0744 62.0N 157.3E 0 234
02283 -1050 Dec 13 23:32:46 26204 -37712 54 P -1.2004 0.6295 64.0S 146.4E 0 152
02284 -1049 May 10 19:42:41 26197 -37707 21 P -1.2419 0.5490 61.6S 53.1E 0 302
02285 -1049 Nov 04 04:04:27 26188 -37701 26 T 0.8579 1.0269 40.3N 105.0W 31 214 174 02m04s
02286 -1048 Apr 28 21:56:14 26179 -37695 31 A -0.4542 0.9760 13.4S 28.7W 63 333 95 02m33s
02287 -1048 Oct 23 16:38:03 26170 -37689 36 A 0.1898 0.9880 1.4N 42.2E 79 208 43 01m11s
02288 -1047 Apr 18 06:51:18 26161 -37683 41 T 0.3337 1.0303 24.0N 176.1E 70 149 108 02m36s
02289 -1047 Oct 12 22:23:36 26152 -37677 46 A -0.5307 0.9364 31.6S 66.6W 58 35 274 06m23s
02290 -1046 Mar 09 14:24:39 26145 -37672 13 P -1.4765 0.1036 61.1S 177.9W 0 252
02291 -1046 Apr 07 21:53:43 26143 -37671 51 P 1.0545 0.9165 60.7N 133.4W 0 84
02292 -1046 Oct 01 22:15:12 26134 -37665 56 P -1.2334 0.5618 60.5S 135.0W 0 89
02293 -1045 Feb 27 06:23:22 26127 -37660 23 T -0.8033 1.0315 56.4S 122.7W 36 309 177 02m05s
02294 -1045 Aug 22 08:44:56 26118 -37654 28 A 0.9753 0.9748 66.9N 105.6W 12 282 427 01m31s
02295 -1044 Feb 16 17:26:53 26109 -37648 33 A -0.0834 0.9805 20.3S 33.9E 85 336 70 02m00s
02296 -1044 Aug 10 20:26:56 26101 -37642 38 T 0.2018 1.0447 29.8N 12.6W 78 202 152 03m47s
02297 -1043 Feb 04 21:02:29 26092 -37636 43 A 0.6615 0.9313 20.2N 36.5W 48 159 336 08m28s
02298 -1043 Jul 31 12:43:14 26083 -37630 48 T -0.5187 1.0687 9.0S 89.5E 59 16 260 06m11s
02299 -1042 Jan 24 20:32:30 26074 -37624 53 P 1.3578 0.3535 63.3N 54.2W 0 144
02300 -1042 Jun 21 20:05:00 26067 -37619 20 P 1.3408 0.3695 66.7N 164.3E 0 359
02301 -1042 Jul 21 04:56:30 26065 -37618 58 P -1.2617 0.5163 64.1S 175.7W 0 28
02302 -1042 Dec 15 09:22:50 26058 -37613 25 A -0.8709 0.9842 83.7S 137.8E 29 10 115 01m00s
02303 -1041 Jun 11 04:25:52 26049 -37607 30 A 0.6179 0.9710 60.3N 144.6W 52 173 133 02m30s
02304 -1041 Dec 04 22:21:18 26040 -37601 35 T -0.1597 1.0380 30.5S 49.3W 81 6 129 03m23s
02305 -1040 May 30 06:17:20 26031 -37595 40 A -0.1485 0.9495 11.5N 167.1W 82 353 187 06m53s
02306 -1040 Nov 23 14:00:18 26022 -37589 45 T 0.5062 1.0390 11.4N 81.0E 60 189 151 03m45s
02307 -1039 May 19 07:39:42 26014 -37583 50 A -0.9059 0.9606 46.8S 174.0W 25 344 338 03m54s
02308 -1039 Nov 13 03:36:49 26005 -37577 55 P 1.2166 0.5962 70.0N 88.4W 0 218
02309 -1038 Apr 09 06:06:26 25997 -37572 22 T+ 1.0023 1.0034 71.6N 97.4E 0 79 - -
02310 -1038 Oct 03 17:31:41 25989 -37566 27 As -0.9885 0.9182 70.6S 43.4W 7 69 - 06m07s
02311 -1037 Mar 29 22:05:45 25980 -37560 32 T 0.2467 1.0737 12.9N 45.7W 76 161 246 06m25s
02312 -1037 Sep 22 16:52:58 25971 -37554 37 A -0.3001 0.9278 12.3S 29.0E 72 18 283 09m21s
02313 -1036 Mar 18 14:46:50 25962 -37548 42 T -0.4843 1.0523 32.4S 79.6E 61 339 197 04m22s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km
02314 -1036 Sep 10 19:22:54 25953 -37542 47 A 0.4175 0.9677 32.5N 5.5E 65 199 128 03m20s
02315 -1035 Feb 06 14:13:01 25946 -37537 14 Pe 1.5329 0.0444 69.2N 50.9E 0 153
02316 -1035 Mar 08 03:29:08 25944 -37536 52 P -1.2696 0.5008 71.1S 3.2W 0 242
02317 -1035 Aug 01 20:01:21 25937 -37531 19 Pe -1.5079 0.0469 68.2S 29.4W 0 17
02318 -1035 Aug 31 05:18:35 25936 -37530 57 P 1.1064 0.8027 70.7N 21.4W 0 311
02319 -1034 Jan 26 15:55:58 25928 -37525 24 A 0.8683 0.9199 39.3N 46.8E 29 173 613 09m25s
02320 -1034 Jul 22 12:49:59 25919 -37519 29 T -0.7932 1.0639 30.1S 93.5E 37 2 344 05m32s
02321 -1033 Jan 15 15:34:09 25911 -37513 34 A 0.1641 0.9363 13.5S 57.5E 81 179 240 08m40s
02322 -1033 Jul 12 04:16:54 25902 -37507 39 T -0.0660 1.0358 19.9N 136.7W 86 358 121 03m36s
02323 -1032 Jan 04 20:24:42 25893 -37501 44 A -0.5432 0.9799 56.8S 19.7W 57 6 85 01m41s
02324 -1032 Jun 30 14:02:38 25884 -37495 49 A 0.7281 0.9772 70.0N 61.5E 43 162 119 01m44s
02325 -1032 Nov 24 21:21:11 25877 -37490 16 P 1.4957 0.0767 62.7N 13.3E 0 225
02326 -1032 Dec 24 08:17:08 25875 -37489 54 P -1.1946 0.6407 65.0S 4.0E 0 162
02327 -1031 May 21 01:59:28 25868 -37484 21 P -1.3295 0.3988 62.2S 51.5W 0 311
02328 -1031 Jun 19 16:52:11 25866 -37483 59 Pb 1.5201 0.0725 64.4N 120.2W 0 25
02329 -1031 Nov 14 12:54:08 25859 -37478 26 T 0.8602 1.0243 38.4N 117.5E 30 209 159 01m57s
02330 -1030 May 10 04:35:16 25850 -37472 31 A -0.5354 0.9794 15.2S 129.4W 58 335 85 02m14s
02331 -1030 Nov 04 01:07:24 25841 -37466 36 A 0.1940 0.9836 2.4S 87.0W 79 206 59 01m40s
02332 -1029 Apr 29 14:02:41 25833 -37460 41 T 0.2592 1.0357 24.2N 68.6E 75 151 124 03m04s
02333 -1029 Oct 24 06:24:09 25824 -37454 46 A -0.5211 0.9327 35.5S 171.6E 58 35 291 06m41s
02334 -1028 Mar 19 22:16:58 25817 -37449 13 Pe -1.5268 0.0054 60.9S 53.9E 0 261
02335 -1028 Apr 18 05:26:57 25815 -37448 51 Tn 0.9880 1.0591 62.0N 119.4E 8 90 - 03m08s
02336 -1028 Oct 12 05:58:51 25806 -37442 56 P -1.2144 0.5932 60.6S 99.1E 0 98
02337 -1027 Mar 09 14:14:08 25799 -37437 23 T -0.8517 1.0305 55.3S 122.4E 31 306 194 02m00s
02338 -1027 Sep 01 16:27:11 25790 -37431 28 P 1.0111 0.9614 61.3N 154.1E 0 296
02339 -1026 Feb 27 01:00:56 25781 -37425 33 A -0.1278 0.9803 18.9S 79.9W 83 333 70 01m59s
02340 -1026 Aug 22 04:22:51 25773 -37419 38 T 0.2451 1.0439 28.7N 131.2W 76 206 151 03m38s
02341 -1025 Feb 16 04:22:31 25764 -37413 43 A 0.6221 0.9335 19.7N 148.9W 51 156 310 07m57s
02342 -1025 Aug 11 20:38:00 25755 -37407 48 T -0.4692 1.0660 7.7S 31.1W 62 20 242 05m49s
02343 -1024 Feb 05 04:01:24 25746 -37401 53 P 1.3246 0.4088 62.5N 177.1W 0 135
02344 -1024 Jul 02 03:14:33 25739 -37396 20 P 1.4149 0.2339 65.7N 45.0E 0 349
02345 -1024 Jul 31 12:33:16 25737 -37395 58 P -1.2098 0.6136 63.3S 59.1E 0 37
02346 -1024 Dec 25 17:53:24 25730 -37390 25 A -0.8728 0.9887 84.0S 51.1E 29 327 83 00m43s
02347 -1023 Jun 21 11:01:21 25721 -37384 30 A 0.7020 0.9658 68.2N 121.4E 45 182 174 02m45s
02348 -1023 Dec 15 07:11:01 25712 -37378 35 T -0.1607 1.0405 32.3S 178.8E 81 1 137 03m34s
02349 -1022 Jun 10 12:34:40 25704 -37372 40 A -0.0591 0.9489 18.7N 96.5E 87 356 188 06m50s
02350 -1022 Dec 04 22:52:43 25695 -37366 45 T 0.5071 1.0382 9.2N 54.8W 59 185 149 03m44s
02351 -1021 May 30 14:10:31 25686 -37360 50 A -0.8187 0.9655 34.9S 79.7E 35 351 217 03m49s
02352 -1021 Nov 24 12:16:23 25677 -37354 55 P 1.2213 0.5876 69.1N 127.9E 0 206
02353 -1020 Apr 19 13:27:40 25670 -37349 22 P 1.0665 0.8845 71.3N 28.0W 0 66
02354 -1020 May 18 22:05:51 25669 -37348 60 Pb -1.5290 0.0219 69.6S 12.6W 0 328
02355 -1020 Oct 14 01:21:23 25661 -37343 27 A- -1.0050 0.9429 71.7S 160.5E 0 105 - -
02356 -1019 Apr 09 05:44:22 25652 -37337 32 T 0.3091 1.0763 20.8N 164.2W 72 161 259 06m26s
02357 -1019 Oct 03 00:33:14 25644 -37331 37 A -0.3220 0.9261 18.0S 88.8W 71 19 293 09m18s
02358 -1018 Mar 29 22:25:34 25635 -37325 42 T -0.4276 1.0531 24.7S 39.2W 65 340 194 04m38s
02359 -1018 Sep 22 03:15:47 25626 -37319 47 A 0.3903 0.9679 26.4N 115.2W 67 200 125 03m24s
02360 -1017 Mar 19 10:54:23 25617 -37313 52 P -1.2212 0.5879 71.5S 129.6W 0 255
02361 -1017 Sep 11 13:25:49 25609 -37307 57 P 1.0730 0.8645 71.3N 158.1W 0 298
02362 -1016 Feb 06 23:22:20 25601 -37302 24 A 0.9013 0.9213 45.3N 71.5W 25 167 689 08m37s
02363 -1016 Aug 01 20:36:28 25593 -37296 29 T -0.8486 1.0584 37.3S 28.8W 32 7 364 04m50s
TD of
Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central
Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur.
s ° ° ° ° km
02364 -1015 Jan 25 23:17:06 25584 -37290 34 A 0.1874 0.9408 10.4S 59.6W 79 175 223 08m00s
02365 -1015 Jul 22 11:40:52 25575 -37284 39 T -0.1298 1.0298 15.2N 111.1E 83 2 102 03m06s
02366 -1014 Jan 15 04:38:44 25566 -37278 44 A -0.5275 0.9856 54.9S 138.8W 58 358 60 01m13s
02367 -1014 Jul 11 20:53:54 25557 -37272 49 A 0.6573 0.9731 64.9N 30.9W 49 175 129 02m11s
02368 -1014 Dec 06 06:13:27 25550 -37267 16 P 1.4958 0.0758 63.5N 130.4W 0 215
02369 -1013 Jan 04 16:55:21 25549 -37266 54 P -1.1838 0.6613 66.1S 137.2W 0 173
02370 -1013 Jun 01 08:18:06 25541 -37261 21 P -1.4151 0.2520 62.9S 156.7W 0 320
02371 -1013 Jun 30 23:18:09 25540 -37260 59 P 1.4411 0.2084 65.3N 132.0E 0 15
02372 -1013 Nov 25 21:44:04 25533 -37255 26 T 0.8617 1.0222 37.0N 20.1W 30 204 147 01m51s
02373 -1012 May 20 11:15:02 25524 -37249 31 A -0.6168 0.9821 18.0S 129.4E 52 338 79 01m57s
02374 -1012 Nov 14 09:38:15 25515 -37243 36 A 0.1962 0.9799 5.7S 143.6E 79 203 73 02m07s
02375 -1011 May 09 21:12:05 25506 -37237 41 T 0.1822 1.0406 24.1N 38.3W 79 154 138 03m32s
02376 -1011 Nov 03 14:29:28 25498 -37231 46 A -0.5157 0.9295 39.7S 49.0E 59 34 305 06m56s
02377 -1010 Apr 29 12:54:08 25489 -37225 51 T 0.9161 1.0666 61.8N 30.9E 23 111 541 03m47s
02378 -1010 Oct 23 13:51:12 25480 -37219 56 P -1.2020 0.6136 60.8S 28.9W 0 107
02379 -1009 Mar 20 21:54:33 25473 -37214 23 T -0.9081 1.0286 55.6S 11.6E 24 301 228 01m52s
02380 -1009 Sep 13 00:19:59 25464 -37208 28 P 1.0391 0.9117 60.9N 25.8E 0 287
02381 -1008 Mar 09 08:25:24 25455 -37202 33 A -0.1792 0.9801 17.4S 168.6E 80 331 72 01m59s
02382 -1008 Sep 01 12:27:39 25447 -37196 38 T 0.2814 1.0428 26.7N 107.5E 74 209 149 03m30s
02383 -1007 Feb 26 11:33:23 25438 -37190 43 A 0.5754 0.9359 19.4N 101.4E 55 153 285 07m26s
02384 -1007 Aug 22 04:39:03 25429 -37184 48 T -0.4251 1.0627 7.6S 153.1W 65 23 225 05m25s
02385 -1006 Feb 15 11:23:11 25420 -37178 53 P 1.2850 0.4754 61.8N 62.1E 0 125
02386 -1006 Jul 13 10:26:39 25413 -37173 20 Pe 1.4859 0.1056 64.7N 74.5W 0 339
02387 -1006 Aug 11 20:15:48 25412 -37172 58 P -1.1631 0.7002 62.5S 67.2W 0 46
02388 -1005 Jan 06 02:19:53 25404 -37167 25 A -0.8789 0.9935 81.2S 49.1W 28 299 48 00m24s
02389 -1005 Jul 02 17:40:29 25396 -37161 30 A 0.7822 0.9602 74.9N 35.5E 38 199 234 03m00s
02390 -1005 Dec 26 15:57:57 25387 -37155 35 T -0.1647 1.0434 33.4S 48.0E 80 356 147 03m46s
02391 -1004 Jun 20 18:55:29 25378 -37149 40 Am 0.0276 0.9479 25.0N 0.1E 88 181 192 06m43s
02392 -1004 Dec 15 07:42:49 25369 -37143 45 T 0.5063 1.0378 7.5N 170.1E 60 181 147 03m45s
02393 -1003 Jun 09 20:44:45 25361 -37137 50 A -0.7329 0.9694 25.3S 24.6W 43 356 162 03m38s
02394 -1003 Dec 04 20:53:48 25352 -37131 55 P 1.2251 0.5807 68.0N 14.6W 0 194
02395 -1002 Apr 30 20:45:38 25345 -37126 22 P 1.1340 0.7582 70.8N 152.3W 0 53
02396 -1002 May 30 05:07:56 25343 -37125 60 P -1.4485 0.1695 68.7S 131.5W 0 339
02397 -1002 Oct 25 09:16:56 25336 -37120 27 A- -1.0163 0.9227 71.3S 26.2E 0 119 - -
02398 -1001 Apr 20 13:18:07 25327 -37114 32 T 0.3758 1.0780 28.9N 78.6E 68 161 272 06m20s
02399 -1001 Oct 14 08:21:12 25319 -37108 37 A -0.3380 0.9250 23.4S 151.8E 70 19 299 09m10s
02400 -1000 Apr 09 05:57:32 25310 -37102 42 T -0.3655 1.0533 16.8S 156.3W 68 341 189 04m51s
02401 -1000 Oct 02 11:18:35 25301 -37096 47 A 0.3705 0.9684 20.8N 121.5E 68 199 122 03m26s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 11th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 11th century BCE | -1099--1080 | -1079--1060 | -1059--1040 | -1039--1020 | -1019--1000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.
The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"
