Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-1099 to -1000 ( 1100 BCE to 1001 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur when the Moon is near one of its two orbital nodes [1] during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. [2]

Total eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s umbral shadow while annular eclipses are seen within the antumbral shadow . These eclipses can be classified as central [3] or non-central as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

The recurrence of solar eclipses is governed by the Saros cycle. For more information, see Periodicity of Solar Eclipses.


Statistics for Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000 ( 1100 BCE to 1001 BCE)

During the 11th century BCE[4], Earth experienced 238 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -1099 - -1000
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 238100.0%
PartialP 79 33.2%
AnnularA 91 38.2%
TotalT 68 28.6%
HybridH 0 0.0%

Annular and total eclipses can be classified as either central or non-central as follows: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 11th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 159100.0%
Central (two limits) 153 96.2%
Central (one limit) 3 1.9%
Non-Central (one limit) 3 1.9%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 91100.0%
Central (two limits) 87 95.6%
Central (one limit) 2 2.2%
Non-Central (one limit) 2 2.2%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 68100.0%
Central (two limits) 66 97.1%
Central (one limit) 1 1.5%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.5%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 73
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 17
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses:  9
                      Number of Years with 5 Eclipses:  1  ( -1089)

                      Two eclipses in same month: -1035 Aug
                      Two eclipses in same month: -1024 Jul
                      Two eclipses in same month: -1013 Jun

The longest and shortest central eclipses of the century as well as largest and smallest partial eclipses are listed in the below.

Extreme Durations and Magnitudes of Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000
Extrema Type Date Duration Magnitude
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse -1089 Dec 2510m34s -
Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse -1084 Oct 0100m09s -
Longest Total Solar Eclipse -1088 Jun 1906m56s -
Shortest Total Solar Eclipse -1092 Mar 0701m33s -
Largest Partial Solar Eclipse -1027 Sep 01 - 0.96145
Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse -1028 Mar 19 - 0.00537

During the century, 2 Saros series begin and 4 Saros Series end. The list below gives the year and Saros number of each of these events.

      2 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:  -1031/ 59 -1020/ 60
      4 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:  -1035/ 14 -1035/ 19 -1028/ 13 -1006/ 20


Catalog of Solar Eclipses

The catalog below lists concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[5] for every solar eclipse during the century. A description or explanation of each parameter listed in the catalog can be found in Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses.

Several fields in the catalog link to web pages or files containing additional information for each eclipse. The following gives a brief explanation of each link.


Index for Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02164 -1099 Jan 25  05:59:25  27124 -38329   23   T   -p  -0.6985  1.0318  62S 127W  45  150  02m08s
02165 -1099 Jul 20  10:40:21  27115 -38323   28   A   -p   0.8232  0.9795  74N 174E  34  129  01m25s
02166 -1098 Jan 14  17:41:00  27106 -38317   33   A   nn   0.0011  0.9811  23S  31E  90   67  02m03s
02167 -1098 Jul 09  21:33:01  27097 -38311   38   T   nn   0.0316  1.0447  26N  31W  88  149  04m12s
02168 -1097 Jan 03  22:01:28  27088 -38305   43   A   p-   0.7314  0.9271  23N  41W  43  401  09m29s
02169 -1097 Jun 29  13:42:32  27079 -38299   48   T   p-  -0.7034  1.0729  21S  83E  45  333  06m33s
02170 -1097 Dec 23  21:17:02  27070 -38293   53   P   t-   1.4143  0.2611  66N  31W   0             
02171 -1096 May 19  22:45:34  27062 -38288   20   P   -t   1.1043  0.8104  70N 163E   0             
02172 -1096 Jun 18  06:37:55  27061 -38287   58   P   t-  -1.4461  0.1636  67S 166W   0             
02173 -1096 Nov 12  07:41:19  27053 -38282   25   A   -p  -0.8784  0.9740  72S 134E  28  196  01m47s

02174 -1095 May 09  08:34:13  27044 -38276   30   A   -p   0.3635  0.9828  35N 156E  68   66  01m46s
02175 -1095 Nov 01  19:50:07  27035 -38270   35   T   -n  -0.1609  1.0335  21S  10W  81  114  03m04s
02176 -1094 Apr 28  11:21:18  27026 -38264   40   A   p-  -0.4123  0.9484  13S 128E  66  207  06m37s
02177 -1094 Oct 22  11:27:40  27017 -38258   45   T   p-   0.5085  1.0444  22N 128E  59  171  03m54s
02178 -1093 Apr 17  12:06:21  27008 -38252   50   P   t-  -1.1588  0.6923  72S 178W   0             
02179 -1093 Oct 12  01:51:37  26999 -38246   55   P   t-   1.2167  0.5973  72N  17W   0             
02180 -1092 Mar 07  07:35:15  26992 -38241   22   T   -p   0.8367  1.0189  45N 163E  33  117  01m33s
02181 -1092 Aug 31  18:45:26  26983 -38235   27   A   -p  -0.9002  0.9361  49S   9W  25  544  06m17s
02182 -1091 Feb 24  22:32:15  26974 -38229   32   T   nn   0.0926  1.0627   8S  42W  85  206  05m45s
02183 -1091 Aug 20  18:50:03  26965 -38223   37   A   nn  -0.1883  0.9345   6N   8E  79  248  09m00s

02184 -1090 Feb 14  14:59:22  26956 -38217   42   T   p-  -0.6152  1.0477  53S  85E  52  201  03m27s
02185 -1090 Aug 09  20:46:57  26947 -38211   47   A   p-   0.5457  0.9669  52N  11W  57  142  03m02s
02186 -1089 Jan 05  14:28:00  26939 -38206   14   P   -t   1.4539  0.1815  66N  85E   0             
02187 -1089 Feb 04  04:15:20  26938 -38205   52   P   t-  -1.3734  0.3140  69S  28E   0             
02188 -1089 Jun 30  21:12:28  26930 -38200   19   P   -t  -1.3419  0.3633  65S  11W   0             
02189 -1089 Jul 30  05:53:04  26929 -38199   57   P   t-   1.2493  0.5386  68N  11E   0             
02190 -1089 Dec 25  16:46:10  26921 -38194   24   A   -p   0.8081  0.9168  30N  49E  36  536  10m34s
02191 -1088 Jun 19  14:05:30  26912 -38188   29   T   -p  -0.5964  1.0763  13S  86E  53  307  06m56s
02192 -1088 Dec 13  15:50:10  26903 -38182   34   A   nn   0.1263  0.9256  16S  56E  83  282  09m49s
02193 -1087 Jun 09  06:25:42  26894 -38176   39   T   nn   0.1481  1.0506  30N 169W  81  170  04m26s

02194 -1087 Dec 02  19:15:52  26885 -38170   44   A   p-  -0.5634  0.9664  53S  15W  55  146  02m50s
02195 -1086 May 29  17:44:39  26876 -38164   49   A   t-   0.9583  0.9840  71N  75W  16  204  00m58s
02196 -1086 Oct 23  18:46:56  26869 -38159   16   P   -t   1.4954  0.0776  61N  83E   0             
02197 -1086 Nov 22  05:59:18  26867 -38158   54   P   t-  -1.2071  0.6165  62S  71E   0             
02198 -1085 Apr 19  07:00:27  26860 -38153   21   P   -t  -1.0725  0.8380  61S  96W   0             
02199 -1085 Oct 13  10:35:33  26851 -38147   26   T   -p   0.8441  1.0338  45N 166E  32  208  02m24s
02200 -1084 Apr 07  08:32:24  26842 -38141   31   A   nn  -0.2985  0.9678  12S 173E  73  120  03m22s
02201 -1084 Oct 01  23:51:56  26833 -38135   36   A   -n   0.1687  0.9984   9N  63W  80    6  00m09s
02202 -1083 Mar 27  16:20:02  26824 -38129   41   T   p-   0.4725  1.0177  23N  34E  62   68  01m33s
02203 -1083 Sep 21  06:40:11  26815 -38123   46   A   p-  -0.5664  0.9454  25S 173E  55  239  05m40s

02204 -1082 Feb 15  22:19:32  26808 -38118   13   P   -t  -1.3931  0.2654  62S  84E   0             
02205 -1082 Mar 17  06:34:24  26806 -38117   51   P   t-   1.1755  0.6818  61N 117E   0             
02206 -1082 Sep 10  07:10:58  26797 -38111   56   P   t-  -1.2889  0.4693  61S 111E   0             
02207 -1081 Feb 05  14:16:06  26790 -38106   23   T   -p  -0.7266  1.0320  60S 113E  43  157  02m08s
02208 -1081 Jul 31  17:52:04  26781 -38100   28   A   -p   0.8810  0.9785  74N  87E  28  163  01m25s
02209 -1080 Jan 26  01:45:40  26772 -38094   33   A   nn  -0.0200  0.9808  23S  90W  89   68  02m03s
02210 -1080 Jul 20  05:02:51  26763 -38088   38   Tm  nn   0.0943  1.0452  28N 143W  84  151  04m05s
02211 -1079 Jan 14  05:51:35  26754 -38082   43   A   p-   0.7159  0.9280  22N 163W  44  384  09m17s
02212 -1079 Jul 09  21:15:56  26745 -38076   48   T   p-  -0.6363  1.0723  16S  34W  50  304  06m36s
02213 -1078 Jan 03  05:09:27  26736 -38070   53   P   t-   1.4020  0.2809  65N 161W   0             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02214 -1078 May 31  05:51:56  26728 -38065   20   P   -t   1.1844  0.6600  69N  43E   0             
02215 -1078 Jun 29  13:59:55  26727 -38064   58   P   t-  -1.3808  0.2894  66S  71E   0             
02216 -1078 Nov 23  16:15:17  26719 -38059   25   A   -p  -0.8749  0.9769  77S   6E  29  172  01m33s
02217 -1077 May 20  15:13:09  26710 -38053   30   A   -p   0.4478  0.9794  44N  54E  63   82  02m00s
02218 -1077 Nov 13  04:39:31  26701 -38047   35   T   -n  -0.1610  1.0345  25S 143W  81  118  03m08s
02219 -1076 May 08  17:42:37  26692 -38041   40   A   pn  -0.3266  0.9493   5S  28E  71  196  06m46s
02220 -1076 Nov 01  20:15:33  26684 -38035   45   T   p-   0.5050  1.0421  18N   7W  60  162  03m50s
02221 -1075 Apr 27  18:39:41  26675 -38029   50   P   t-  -1.0776  0.8341  71S  68E   0             
02222 -1075 Oct 22  10:23:13  26666 -38023   55   P   t-   1.2132  0.6032  71N 161W   0             
02223 -1074 Mar 18  15:11:17  26658 -38018   22   T   -p   0.8864  1.0236  53N  39E  27  173  01m46s

02224 -1074 Sep 12  02:12:47  26649 -38012   27   A   -t  -0.9368  0.9299  57S 132W  20  754  06m19s
02225 -1073 Mar 08  06:30:33  26640 -38006   32   T   -n   0.1377  1.0668   2S 165W  82  220  06m03s
02226 -1073 Sep 01  02:01:19  26631 -38000   37   A   nn  -0.2333  0.9321   0S 102W  77  261  09m13s
02227 -1072 Feb 25  23:03:35  26622 -37994   42   T   p-  -0.5781  1.0495  47S  38W  54  201  03m45s
02228 -1072 Aug 20  04:08:47  26613 -37988   47   A   p-   0.4954  0.9673  45N 122W  60  135  03m08s
02229 -1071 Jan 15  22:32:21  26606 -37983   14   P   -t   1.4737  0.1473  67N  48W   0             
02230 -1071 Feb 14  12:10:04  26605 -37982   52   P   t-  -1.3461  0.3632  70S 105W   0             
02231 -1071 Jul 11  04:41:21  26597 -37977   19   P   -t  -1.4029  0.2470  66S 135W   0             
02232 -1071 Aug 09  13:31:44  26596 -37976   57   P   t-   1.1943  0.6404  69N 117W   0             
02233 -1070 Jan 05  00:37:10  26588 -37971   24   A   -p   0.8224  0.9175  32N  73W  34  552  10m26s

02234 -1070 Jun 30  21:35:38  26579 -37965   29   T   -p  -0.6661  1.0729  18S  30W  48  317  06m37s
02235 -1070 Dec 24  23:49:37  26570 -37959   34   A   nn   0.1345  0.9286  16S  65W  82  270  09m35s
02236 -1069 Jun 20  13:40:07  26561 -37953   39   Tm  nn   0.0736  1.0463  27N  83E  86  155  04m16s
02237 -1069 Dec 14  03:42:16  26552 -37947   44   A   p-  -0.5605  0.9703  56S 139W  56  129  02m29s
02238 -1068 Jun 09  00:29:44  26543 -37941   49   A   p-   0.8802  0.9831  75N 142W  28  127  01m07s
02239 -1068 Nov 03  03:35:44  26536 -37936   16   P   -t   1.4970  0.0747  61N  60W   0             
02240 -1068 Dec 02  14:47:08  26535 -37935   54   P   t-  -1.2048  0.6210  63S  71W   0             
02241 -1067 Apr 29  13:22:50  26527 -37930   21   P   -t  -1.1563  0.6953  61S 158E   0             
02242 -1067 Oct 23  19:18:36  26518 -37924   26   T   -p   0.8522  1.0301  42N  31E  31  190  02m13s
02243 -1066 Apr 18  15:15:13  26509 -37918   31   A   -p  -0.3752  0.9722  13S  72E  68  106  02m56s

02244 -1066 Oct 13  08:12:39  26500 -37912   36   A   -n   0.1816  0.9929   5N 170E  80   25  00m41s
02245 -1065 Apr 07  23:38:13  26491 -37906   41   T   p-   0.4057  1.0242  24N  76W  66   89  02m06s
02246 -1065 Oct 02  14:28:21  26483 -37900   46   A   p-  -0.5454  0.9407  28S  54E  57  257  06m02s
02247 -1064 Feb 27  06:26:48  26475 -37895   13   P   -t  -1.4309  0.1921  61S  48W   0             
02248 -1064 Mar 27  14:17:50  26474 -37894   51   P   t-   1.1183  0.7925  61N   9W   0             
02249 -1064 Sep 20  14:38:06  26465 -37888   56   P   t-  -1.2574  0.5219  61S  11W   0             
02250 -1063 Feb 15  22:25:15  26457 -37883   23   T   -p  -0.7605  1.0320  58S   6W  40  165  02m07s
02251 -1063 Aug 11  01:12:43  26448 -37877   28   A   -p   0.9323  0.9770  71N   7W  21  230  01m27s
02252 -1062 Feb 05  09:41:12  26439 -37871   33   A   nn  -0.0479  0.9806  22S 151E  87   69  02m02s
02253 -1062 Jul 31  12:41:03  26431 -37865   38   T   nn   0.1509  1.0452  30N 103E  81  152  03m56s

02254 -1061 Jan 25  13:30:53  26422 -37859   43   A   p-   0.6917  0.9295  21N  79E  46  361  08m56s
02255 -1061 Jul 21  04:56:56  26413 -37853   48   T   p-  -0.5753  1.0709  12S 152W  55  281  06m28s
02256 -1060 Jan 14  12:54:16  26404 -37847   53   P   t-   1.3827  0.3124  64N  71E   0             
02257 -1060 Jun 10  12:58:45  26396 -37842   20   P   -t   1.2630  0.5134  68N  77W   0             
02258 -1060 Jul 09  21:26:24  26395 -37841   58   P   t-  -1.3195  0.4067  65S  52W   0             
02259 -1060 Dec 04  00:49:12  26387 -37836   25   A   -p  -0.8723  0.9803  81S 116W  29  145  01m17s
02260 -1059 May 30  21:49:35  26379 -37830   30   A   -p   0.5334  0.9755  52N  46W  58  104  02m15s
02261 -1059 Nov 23  13:30:32  26370 -37824   35   T   -n  -0.1600  1.0360  28S  83E  81  123  03m15s
02262 -1058 May 19  23:59:17  26361 -37818   40   A   nn  -0.2370  0.9496   4N  70W  76  190  06m52s
02263 -1058 Nov 13  05:07:35  26352 -37812   45   T   n-   0.5052  1.0404  14N 143W  60  156  03m47s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02264 -1057 May 09  01:09:50  26343 -37806   50   As  t-  -0.9924  0.9527  66S  53W   5   -   03m47s
02265 -1057 Nov 02  18:59:05  26334 -37800   55   P   t-   1.2138  0.6016  71N  56E   0             
02266 -1056 Mar 28  22:41:17  26327 -37795   22   T   -t   0.9420  1.0272  63N  89W  19  278  01m49s
02267 -1056 Sep 22  09:48:30  26318 -37789   27   A   -t  -0.9661  0.9240  65S  99E  14 1140  06m16s
02268 -1055 Mar 18  14:21:47  26309 -37783   32   T   -n   0.1890  1.0706   5N  74E  79  234  06m17s
02269 -1055 Sep 11  09:21:49  26300 -37777   37   A   nn  -0.2710  0.9297   6S 145E  74  273  09m20s
02270 -1054 Mar 08  06:59:28  26291 -37771   42   T   p-  -0.5344  1.0511  40S 160W  57  200  04m04s
02271 -1054 Aug 31  11:40:38  26282 -37765   47   A   p-   0.4526  0.9675  39N 123E  63  131  03m15s
02272 -1053 Jan 27  06:27:42  26275 -37760   14   P   -t   1.4997  0.1020  68N 179W   0             
02273 -1053 Feb 25  19:54:43  26273 -37759   52   P   t-  -1.3116  0.4254  71S 125E   0             

02274 -1053 Jul 22  12:17:33  26266 -37754   19   P   -t  -1.4583  0.1412  67S  99E   0             
02275 -1053 Aug 20  21:20:11  26265 -37753   57   P   t-   1.1466  0.7286  70N 112E   0             
02276 -1052 Jan 16  08:21:39  26257 -37748   24   A   -p   0.8413  0.9186  35N 166E  32  573  10m03s
02277 -1052 Jul 11  05:10:06  26248 -37742   29   T   -p  -0.7320  1.0689  24S 147W  43  330  06m09s
02278 -1051 Jan 04  07:45:10  26239 -37736   34   A   nn   0.1463  0.9321  15S 176E  82  256  09m13s
02279 -1051 Jun 30  20:56:39  26231 -37730   39   T   nn   0.0020  1.0414  24N  26W  90  139  03m59s
02280 -1051 Dec 24  12:05:18  26222 -37724   44   A   p-  -0.5537  0.9748  57S 100E  56  108  02m06s
02281 -1050 Jun 20  07:15:06  26213 -37718   49   A   p-   0.8029  0.9806  74N 145E  36  116  01m22s
02282 -1050 Nov 14  12:27:10  26205 -37713   16   P   -t   1.4971  0.0744  62N 157E   0             
02283 -1050 Dec 13  23:32:46  26204 -37712   54   P   t-  -1.2004  0.6295  64S 146E   0             

02284 -1049 May 10  19:42:41  26197 -37707   21   P   -t  -1.2419  0.5490  62S  53E   0             
02285 -1049 Nov 04  04:04:27  26188 -37701   26   T   -p   0.8579  1.0269  40N 105W  31  174  02m04s
02286 -1048 Apr 28  21:56:14  26179 -37695   31   A   -p  -0.4542  0.9760  13S  29W  63   95  02m33s
02287 -1048 Oct 23  16:38:03  26170 -37689   36   A   -n   0.1898  0.9880   1N  42E  79   43  01m11s
02288 -1047 Apr 18  06:51:18  26161 -37683   41   T   p-   0.3337  1.0303  24N 176E  70  108  02m36s
02289 -1047 Oct 12  22:23:36  26152 -37677   46   A   p-  -0.5307  0.9364  32S  67W  58  274  06m23s
02290 -1046 Mar 09  14:24:39  26145 -37672   13   P   -t  -1.4765  0.1036  61S 178W   0             
02291 -1046 Apr 07  21:53:43  26143 -37671   51   P   t-   1.0545  0.9165  61N 133W   0             
02292 -1046 Oct 01  22:15:12  26134 -37665   56   P   t-  -1.2334  0.5618  61S 135W   0             
02293 -1045 Feb 27  06:23:22  26127 -37660   23   T   -p  -0.8033  1.0315  56S 123W  36  177  02m05s

02294 -1045 Aug 22  08:44:56  26118 -37654   28   A   -p   0.9753  0.9748  67N 106W  12  427  01m31s
02295 -1044 Feb 16  17:26:53  26109 -37648   33   A   nn  -0.0834  0.9805  20S  34E  85   70  02m00s
02296 -1044 Aug 10  20:26:56  26101 -37642   38   T   -n   0.2018  1.0447  30N  13W  78  152  03m47s
02297 -1043 Feb 04  21:02:29  26092 -37636   43   A   p-   0.6615  0.9313  20N  37W  48  336  08m28s
02298 -1043 Jul 31  12:43:14  26083 -37630   48   T   p-  -0.5187  1.0687   9S  90E  59  260  06m11s
02299 -1042 Jan 24  20:32:30  26074 -37624   53   P   t-   1.3578  0.3535  63N  54W   0             
02300 -1042 Jun 21  20:05:00  26067 -37619   20   P   -t   1.3408  0.3695  67N 164E   0             
02301 -1042 Jul 21  04:56:30  26065 -37618   58   P   t-  -1.2617  0.5163  64S 176W   0             
02302 -1042 Dec 15  09:22:50  26058 -37613   25   A   -p  -0.8709  0.9842  84S 138E  29  115  01m00s
02303 -1041 Jun 11  04:25:52  26049 -37607   30   A   -p   0.6179  0.9710  60N 145W  52  133  02m30s

02304 -1041 Dec 04  22:21:18  26040 -37601   35   T   -n  -0.1597  1.0380  30S  49W  81  129  03m23s
02305 -1040 May 30  06:17:20  26031 -37595   40   A   nn  -0.1485  0.9495  12N 167W  82  187  06m53s
02306 -1040 Nov 23  14:00:18  26022 -37589   45   T   n-   0.5062  1.0390  11N  81E  60  151  03m45s
02307 -1039 May 19  07:39:42  26014 -37583   50   A   t-  -0.9059  0.9606  47S 174W  25  338  03m54s
02308 -1039 Nov 13  03:36:49  26005 -37577   55   P   t-   1.2166  0.5962  70N  88W   0             
02309 -1038 Apr 09  06:06:26  25997 -37572   22   T+  -t   1.0023  1.0034  72N  97E   0             
02310 -1038 Oct 03  17:31:41  25989 -37566   27   As  -t  -0.9885  0.9182  71S  43W   7   -   06m07s
02311 -1037 Mar 29  22:05:45  25980 -37560   32   T   -n   0.2467  1.0737  13N  46W  76  246  06m25s
02312 -1037 Sep 22  16:52:58  25971 -37554   37   A   -n  -0.3001  0.9278  12S  29E  72  283  09m21s
02313 -1036 Mar 18  14:46:50  25962 -37548   42   T   p-  -0.4843  1.0523  32S  80E  61  197  04m22s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02314 -1036 Sep 10  19:22:54  25953 -37542   47   A   p-   0.4175  0.9677  32N   5E  65  128  03m20s
02315 -1035 Feb 06  14:13:01  25946 -37537   14   Pe  -t   1.5329  0.0444  69N  51E   0             
02316 -1035 Mar 08  03:29:08  25944 -37536   52   P   t-  -1.2696  0.5008  71S   3W   0             
02317 -1035 Aug 01  20:01:21  25937 -37531   19   Pe  -t  -1.5079  0.0469  68S  29W   0             
02318 -1035 Aug 31  05:18:35  25936 -37530   57   P   t-   1.1064  0.8027  71N  21W   0             
02319 -1034 Jan 26  15:55:58  25928 -37525   24   A   -p   0.8683  0.9199  39N  47E  29  613  09m25s
02320 -1034 Jul 22  12:49:59  25919 -37519   29   T   -p  -0.7932  1.0639  30S  94E  37  344  05m32s
02321 -1033 Jan 15  15:34:09  25911 -37513   34   A   nn   0.1641  0.9363  13S  58E  81  240  08m40s
02322 -1033 Jul 12  04:16:54  25902 -37507   39   T   nn  -0.0660  1.0358  20N 137W  86  121  03m36s
02323 -1032 Jan 04  20:24:42  25893 -37501   44   A   p-  -0.5432  0.9799  57S  20W  57   85  01m41s

02324 -1032 Jun 30  14:02:38  25884 -37495   49   A   p-   0.7281  0.9772  70N  61E  43  119  01m44s
02325 -1032 Nov 24  21:21:11  25877 -37490   16   P   -t   1.4957  0.0767  63N  13E   0             
02326 -1032 Dec 24  08:17:08  25875 -37489   54   P   t-  -1.1946  0.6407  65S   4E   0             
02327 -1031 May 21  01:59:28  25868 -37484   21   P   -t  -1.3295  0.3988  62S  51W   0             
02328 -1031 Jun 19  16:52:11  25866 -37483   59   Pb  t-   1.5201  0.0725  64N 120W   0             
02329 -1031 Nov 14  12:54:08  25859 -37478   26   T   -p   0.8602  1.0243  38N 118E  30  159  01m57s
02330 -1030 May 10  04:35:16  25850 -37472   31   A   -p  -0.5354  0.9794  15S 129W  58   85  02m14s
02331 -1030 Nov 04  01:07:24  25841 -37466   36   A   -n   0.1940  0.9836   2S  87W  79   59  01m40s
02332 -1029 Apr 29  14:02:41  25833 -37460   41   T   n-   0.2592  1.0357  24N  69E  75  124  03m04s
02333 -1029 Oct 24  06:24:09  25824 -37454   46   A   p-  -0.5211  0.9327  36S 172E  58  291  06m41s

02334 -1028 Mar 19  22:16:58  25817 -37449   13   Pe  -t  -1.5268  0.0054  61S  54E   0             
02335 -1028 Apr 18  05:26:57  25815 -37448   51   Tn  t-   0.9880  1.0591  62N 119E   8   -   03m08s
02336 -1028 Oct 12  05:58:51  25806 -37442   56   P   t-  -1.2144  0.5932  61S  99E   0             
02337 -1027 Mar 09  14:14:08  25799 -37437   23   T   -t  -0.8517  1.0305  55S 122E  31  194  02m00s
02338 -1027 Sep 01  16:27:11  25790 -37431   28   P   -t   1.0111  0.9614  61N 154E   0             
02339 -1026 Feb 27  01:00:56  25781 -37425   33   A   nn  -0.1278  0.9803  19S  80W  83   70  01m59s
02340 -1026 Aug 22  04:22:51  25773 -37419   38   T   -n   0.2451  1.0439  29N 131W  76  151  03m38s
02341 -1025 Feb 16  04:22:31  25764 -37413   43   A   p-   0.6221  0.9335  20N 149W  51  310  07m57s
02342 -1025 Aug 11  20:38:00  25755 -37407   48   T   p-  -0.4692  1.0660   8S  31W  62  242  05m49s
02343 -1024 Feb 05  04:01:24  25746 -37401   53   P   t-   1.3246  0.4088  62N 177W   0             

02344 -1024 Jul 02  03:14:33  25739 -37396   20   P   -t   1.4149  0.2339  66N  45E   0             
02345 -1024 Jul 31  12:33:16  25737 -37395   58   P   t-  -1.2098  0.6136  63S  59E   0             
02346 -1024 Dec 25  17:53:24  25730 -37390   25   A   -p  -0.8728  0.9887  84S  51E  29   83  00m43s
02347 -1023 Jun 21  11:01:21  25721 -37384   30   A   -p   0.7020  0.9658  68N 121E  45  174  02m45s
02348 -1023 Dec 15  07:11:01  25712 -37378   35   T   -n  -0.1607  1.0405  32S 179E  81  137  03m34s
02349 -1022 Jun 10  12:34:40  25704 -37372   40   A   nn  -0.0591  0.9489  19N  96E  87  188  06m50s
02350 -1022 Dec 04  22:52:43  25695 -37366   45   T   n-   0.5071  1.0382   9N  55W  59  149  03m44s
02351 -1021 May 30  14:10:31  25686 -37360   50   A   p-  -0.8187  0.9655  35S  80E  35  217  03m49s
02352 -1021 Nov 24  12:16:23  25677 -37354   55   P   t-   1.2213  0.5876  69N 128E   0             
02353 -1020 Apr 19  13:27:40  25670 -37349   22   P   -t   1.0665  0.8845  71N  28W   0             

02354 -1020 May 18  22:05:51  25669 -37348   60   Pb  t-  -1.5290  0.0219  70S  13W   0             
02355 -1020 Oct 14  01:21:23  25661 -37343   27   A-  -t  -1.0050  0.9429  72S 161E   0             
02356 -1019 Apr 09  05:44:22  25652 -37337   32   T   -n   0.3091  1.0763  21N 164W  72  259  06m26s
02357 -1019 Oct 03  00:33:14  25644 -37331   37   A   -n  -0.3220  0.9261  18S  89W  71  293  09m18s
02358 -1018 Mar 29  22:25:34  25635 -37325   42   T   n-  -0.4276  1.0531  25S  39W  65  194  04m38s
02359 -1018 Sep 22  03:15:47  25626 -37319   47   A   p-   0.3903  0.9679  26N 115W  67  125  03m24s
02360 -1017 Mar 19  10:54:23  25617 -37313   52   P   t-  -1.2212  0.5879  72S 130W   0             
02361 -1017 Sep 11  13:25:49  25609 -37307   57   P   t-   1.0730  0.8645  71N 158W   0             
02362 -1016 Feb 06  23:22:20  25601 -37302   24   A   -p   0.9013  0.9213  45N  71W  25  689  08m37s
02363 -1016 Aug 01  20:36:28  25593 -37296   29   T   -p  -0.8486  1.0584  37S  29W  32  364  04m49s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1099 to -1000


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.               Ecl.            Sun Path  Central
Number     Date      Eclipse    ΔT     Num  Num  Type QLE  Gamma    Mag.   Lat Long Alt Width   Dur.
                                 s                                          °    °    °   km

02364 -1015 Jan 25  23:17:06  25584 -37290   34   A   nn   0.1874  0.9408  10S  60W  79  223  08m00s
02365 -1015 Jul 22  11:40:52  25575 -37284   39   T   nn  -0.1298  1.0298  15N 111E  83  102  03m06s
02366 -1014 Jan 15  04:38:44  25566 -37278   44   A   p-  -0.5275  0.9856  55S 139W  58   60  01m13s
02367 -1014 Jul 11  20:53:54  25557 -37272   49   A   p-   0.6573  0.9731  65N  31W  49  129  02m11s
02368 -1014 Dec 06  06:13:27  25550 -37267   16   P   -t   1.4958  0.0758  63N 130W   0             
02369 -1013 Jan 04  16:55:21  25549 -37266   54   P   t-  -1.1838  0.6613  66S 137W   0             
02370 -1013 Jun 01  08:18:06  25541 -37261   21   P   -t  -1.4151  0.2520  63S 157W   0             
02371 -1013 Jun 30  23:18:09  25540 -37260   59   P   t-   1.4411  0.2084  65N 132E   0             
02372 -1013 Nov 25  21:44:04  25533 -37255   26   T   -p   0.8617  1.0222  37N  20W  30  147  01m51s
02373 -1012 May 20  11:15:02  25524 -37249   31   A   -p  -0.6168  0.9821  18S 129E  52   79  01m57s

02374 -1012 Nov 14  09:38:15  25515 -37243   36   A   -n   0.1962  0.9799   6S 144E  79   73  02m07s
02375 -1011 May 09  21:12:05  25506 -37237   41   T   n-   0.1822  1.0406  24N  38W  79  138  03m32s
02376 -1011 Nov 03  14:29:28  25498 -37231   46   A   p-  -0.5157  0.9295  40S  49E  59  305  06m56s
02377 -1010 Apr 29  12:54:08  25489 -37225   51   T   t-   0.9161  1.0666  62N  31E  23  541  03m47s
02378 -1010 Oct 23  13:51:12  25480 -37219   56   P   t-  -1.2020  0.6136  61S  29W   0             
02379 -1009 Mar 20  21:54:33  25473 -37214   23   T   -t  -0.9081  1.0286  56S  12E  24  228  01m52s
02380 -1009 Sep 13  00:19:59  25464 -37208   28   P   -t   1.0391  0.9117  61N  26E   0             
02381 -1008 Mar 09  08:25:24  25455 -37202   33   A   nn  -0.1792  0.9801  17S 169E  80   72  01m59s
02382 -1008 Sep 01  12:27:39  25447 -37196   38   T   -n   0.2814  1.0428  27N 108E  74  149  03m30s
02383 -1007 Feb 26  11:33:23  25438 -37190   43   A   p-   0.5754  0.9359  19N 101E  55  285  07m26s

02384 -1007 Aug 22  04:39:03  25429 -37184   48   T   n-  -0.4251  1.0627   8S 153W  65  225  05m25s
02385 -1006 Feb 15  11:23:11  25420 -37178   53   P   t-   1.2850  0.4754  62N  62E   0             
02386 -1006 Jul 13  10:26:39  25413 -37173   20   Pe  -t   1.4859  0.1056  65N  74W   0             
02387 -1006 Aug 11  20:15:48  25412 -37172   58   P   t-  -1.1631  0.7002  62S  67W   0             
02388 -1005 Jan 06  02:19:53  25404 -37167   25   A   -p  -0.8789  0.9935  81S  49W  28   48  00m24s
02389 -1005 Jul 02  17:40:29  25396 -37161   30   A   -p   0.7822  0.9602  75N  36E  38  234  03m00s
02390 -1005 Dec 26  15:57:57  25387 -37155   35   T   -n  -0.1647  1.0434  33S  48E  80  147  03m46s
02391 -1004 Jun 20  18:55:29  25378 -37149   40   Am  nn   0.0276  0.9479  25N   0E  88  192  06m43s
02392 -1004 Dec 15  07:42:49  25369 -37143   45   T   n-   0.5063  1.0378   8N 170E  60  147  03m45s
02393 -1003 Jun 09  20:44:45  25361 -37137   50   A   p-  -0.7329  0.9694  25S  25W  43  162  03m38s

02394 -1003 Dec 04  20:53:48  25352 -37131   55   P   t-   1.2251  0.5807  68N  15W   0             
02395 -1002 Apr 30  20:45:38  25345 -37126   22   P   -t   1.1340  0.7582  71N 152W   0             
02396 -1002 May 30  05:07:56  25343 -37125   60   P   t-  -1.4485  0.1695  69S 132W   0             
02397 -1002 Oct 25  09:16:56  25336 -37120   27   A-  -t  -1.0163  0.9227  71S  26E   0             
02398 -1001 Apr 20  13:18:07  25327 -37114   32   T   -n   0.3758  1.0780  29N  79E  68  272  06m20s
02399 -1001 Oct 14  08:21:12  25319 -37108   37   A   -n  -0.3380  0.9250  23S 152E  70  299  09m10s
02400 -1000 Apr 09  05:57:32  25310 -37102   42   T   n-  -0.3655  1.0533  17S 156W  68  189  04m51s
02401 -1000 Oct 02  11:18:35  25301 -37096   47   A   p-   0.3705  0.9684  21N 121E  68  122  03m26s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 11th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
11th century BCE -1099--1080 -1079--1060 -1059--1040 -1039--1020 -1019--1000

Index to Five Millennium Catolog of Solar Eclipses

Each link below displays a web page containing 100 years of solar eclipses. Every eclipse has links of global maps, central paths plotted on Google Maps, Saros series tables, and Besselian elements.

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses
Centuries
-1999 - -1900 -1899 - -1800 -1799 - -1700 -1699 - -1600 -1599 - -1500
-1499 - -1400 -1399 - -1300 -1299 - -1200 -1199 - -1100 -1099 - -1000
-0999 - -0900 -0899 - -0800 -0799 - -0700 -0699 - -0600 -0599 - -0500
-0499 - -0400 -0399 - -0300 -0299 - -0200 -0199 - -0100 -0099 - -0000
0001 - 0100 0101 - 0200 0201 - 0300 0301 - 0400 0401 - 0500
0501 - 0600 0601 - 0700 0701 - 0800 0801 - 0900 0901 - 1000
1001-1100 1101-1200 1201-1300 1301-1400 1401-1500
1501-1600 1601-1700 1701-1800 1801-1900 1901-2000
2001-2100 2101-2200 2201-2300 2301-2400 2401-2500
2501-2600 2601-2700 2701-2800 2801-2900 2901-3000

These web pages are part of the Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000


Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The Moon's orbit is inclined about 5.1° to Earth's orbit around the Sun. The points where the lunar orbit intersects the plane of Earth's orbit are known as the nodes. The Moon moves from south to north of Earth's orbit at the ascending node, and from north to south at the descending node.

[2] Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular/total eclipses. Such an eclipse is both total and annular along different sections of its umbral path. (See: Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses)

[3] Central solar eclipses are eclipses in which the central axis of the Moon's shadow strikes the Earth's surface. All partial (penumbral) eclipses are non-central eclipses since the shadow axis misses Earth. However, umbral eclipses (total, annular and hybrid) may be either central (usually) or non-central (rarely).

[4] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[5] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow passes closest to the Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

The information presented on this web page is based on data published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 and Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000. The individual global maps appearing in links were extracted from full page plates appearing in Five Millennium Canon by Dan McGlaun. The Besselian elements were provided by Jean Meeus. Fred Espenak assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all eclipse calculations.

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak (NASA's GSFC)"


Eclipse Links

Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses

Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

2010 Jul 21