Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:
During the 9th century CE[1], Earth experienced 222 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: 0801 - 0900 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 222 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 78 | 35.1% |
| Annular | A | 74 | 33.3% |
| Total | T | 64 | 28.8% |
| Hybrid | H | 6 | 2.7% |
Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 9th century CE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 138 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 134 | 97.1% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 4 | 2.9% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 74 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 72 | 97.3% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.7% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 64 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 62 | 96.9% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 3.1% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 82 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 14 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 4
The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse: 0884 Dec 21 Duration = 08m35s Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse: 0818 Jan 10 Duration = 00m07s Longest Total Solar Eclipse: 0804 Apr 13 Duration = 06m03s Shortest Total Solar Eclipse: 0854 Feb 01 Duration = 00m22s Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: 0881 Mar 04 Duration = 01m35s Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: 0836 Jan 22 Duration = 00m07s Largest Partial Solar Eclipse: 0900 Mar 04 Magnitude = 0.99328 Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse: 0850 May 15 Magnitude = 0.00660 2 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: 803/118 850/119 2 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: 817/ 78 828/ 79
The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.
The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 06677 0801 Jun 15 02:24:30 2927 -14824 98 A -0.0686 0.9495 19.8N 155.3E 86 4 186 06m41s 06678 0801 Dec 09 13:18:07 2923 -14818 103 T 0.4386 1.0346 2.7N 9.0W 64 178 130 03m29s 06679 0802 Jun 04 04:38:09 2919 -14812 108 A -0.8275 0.9711 33.2S 121.9E 34 360 185 03m12s 06680 0802 Nov 29 01:56:35 2915 -14806 113 P 1.1616 0.6933 67.6N 167.8E 0 186 06681 0803 Apr 25 05:07:36 2912 -14801 80 P 1.0553 0.9074 70.5N 21.3W 0 43 06682 0803 May 24 13:35:52 2911 -14800 118 Pb -1.5325 0.0122 68.1S 0.7W 0 348 06683 0803 Oct 19 13:46:27 2908 -14795 85 P -1.0747 0.8264 71.2S 144.4W 0 128 06684 0804 Apr 13 21:39:23 2904 -14789 90 T 0.3118 1.0732 28.3N 138.5W 72 163 250 06m03s 06685 0804 Oct 07 13:09:48 2900 -14783 95 A -0.3789 0.9329 28.6S 15.7W 68 19 270 07m52s 06686 0805 Apr 03 13:51:56 2896 -14777 100 T -0.4214 1.0429 17.1S 8.1W 65 342 157 04m00s 06687 0805 Sep 26 17:06:36 2892 -14771 105 A 0.3492 0.9802 16.6N 60.7W 69 198 75 02m09s 06688 0806 Mar 24 01:12:11 2888 -14765 110 P -1.2111 0.6048 71.9S 103.2W 0 279 06689 0806 Sep 16 04:28:29 2884 -14759 115 P 1.0409 0.9284 72.0N 142.7W 0 274 06690 0807 Feb 11 11:42:08 2881 -14754 82 A 0.9674 0.9147 59.8N 7.8W 14 152 1318 07m53s 06691 0807 Aug 07 12:33:13 2877 -14748 87 T -0.8498 1.0579 41.4S 9.4W 31 16 361 04m35s 06692 0808 Jan 31 11:57:31 2873 -14742 92 A 0.2548 0.9439 1.9S 13.8E 75 169 214 07m22s 06693 0808 Jul 27 03:06:05 2869 -14736 97 T -0.1222 1.0241 11.7N 145.4E 83 9 83 02m33s 06694 0809 Jan 19 18:23:53 2866 -14730 102 A -0.4598 0.9929 46.6S 75.0W 62 349 28 00m38s 06695 0809 Jul 16 11:18:57 2862 -14724 107 A 0.6696 0.9679 62.9N 31.3E 48 191 156 02m41s 06696 0810 Jan 09 07:25:19 2858 -14718 112 P -1.1139 0.7924 68.0S 108.0W 0 191 06697 0810 Jun 05 22:12:29 2855 -14713 79 P -1.4034 0.2714 64.7S 116.3W 0 336 06698 0810 Jul 05 13:05:52 2854 -14712 117 P 1.4484 0.1957 67.4N 172.4E 0 357 06699 0810 Nov 30 12:02:24 2851 -14707 84 T 0.9373 1.0139 45.7N 27.2E 20 197 138 01m08s 06700 0811 May 26 01:59:01 2847 -14701 89 A -0.5998 0.9887 14.1S 170.1E 53 346 49 01m17s 06701 0811 Nov 19 23:02:52 2843 -14695 94 A 0.2710 0.9722 5.6S 152.0W 74 196 103 03m10s 06702 0812 May 14 12:55:16 2839 -14689 99 T 0.1939 1.0464 30.3N 7.6W 79 160 157 04m00s 06703 0812 Nov 08 02:49:59 2835 -14683 104 A -0.4381 0.9272 41.9S 133.5E 64 27 303 07m26s 06704 0813 May 04 05:01:53 2831 -14677 109 T 0.9209 1.0659 68.6N 43.5E 23 101 556 03m34s 06705 0813 Oct 28 02:03:14 2828 -14671 114 P -1.1249 0.7426 61.8S 38.4E 0 122 06706 0814 Mar 25 12:59:04 2824 -14666 81 T -0.9332 1.0161 52.9S 46.7E 21 307 152 01m07s 06707 0814 Sep 17 14:39:24 2821 -14660 86 P 1.0612 0.8771 60.9N 61.4E 0 272 06708 0815 Mar 14 22:15:01 2817 -14654 91 A -0.2128 0.9684 11.7S 133.7W 78 330 116 03m15s 06709 0815 Sep 07 03:50:18 2813 -14648 96 T 0.3003 1.0522 20.3N 142.1E 72 210 180 04m14s 06710 0816 Mar 03 00:17:49 2809 -14642 101 A 0.5262 0.9304 22.6N 174.4E 58 149 300 07m45s 06711 0816 Aug 26 20:23:34 2805 -14636 106 T -0.4132 1.0647 12.8S 125.7W 66 28 230 05m20s 06712 0817 Feb 20 00:10:20 2801 -14630 111 P 1.2237 0.5794 61.2N 120.6E 0 110 06713 0817 Jul 18 01:39:41 2798 -14625 78 Pe 1.4880 0.1042 63.4N 53.8W 0 322 06714 0817 Aug 16 11:38:18 2797 -14624 116 P -1.1670 0.6921 61.7S 47.8W 0 63 06715 0818 Jan 10 16:17:09 2794 -14619 83 A -0.9382 0.9979 75.1S 43.4E 20 261 22 00m07s 06716 0818 Jul 07 07:53:36 2790 -14613 88 A 0.7782 0.9561 70.2N 105.9E 39 219 256 03m22s 06717 0818 Dec 31 06:30:18 2787 -14607 93 T -0.2339 1.0452 36.3S 99.3E 76 347 155 03m44s 06718 0819 Jun 26 08:46:33 2783 -14601 98 Am 0.0201 0.9495 24.7N 60.3E 89 188 185 06m22s 06719 0819 Dec 20 22:08:51 2779 -14595 103 T 0.4377 1.0332 2.2N 143.0W 64 174 124 03m19s 06720 0820 Jun 14 11:19:09 2775 -14589 108 A -0.7426 0.9759 24.5S 17.9E 42 4 128 02m49s 06721 0820 Dec 09 10:30:28 2771 -14583 113 P 1.1629 0.6904 66.5N 27.9E 0 175 06722 0821 May 05 12:36:38 2768 -14578 80 P 1.1177 0.7903 69.7N 146.6W 0 31 06723 0821 Jun 03 20:45:44 2768 -14577 118 P -1.4545 0.1561 67.1S 119.9W 0 359 06724 0821 Oct 29 21:33:18 2764 -14572 85 P -1.0942 0.7929 70.4S 85.1E 0 141 06725 0822 Apr 25 05:20:58 2761 -14566 90 T 0.3737 1.0750 35.8N 104.2E 68 164 262 05m58s 06726 0822 Oct 18 20:52:23 2757 -14560 95 A -0.4031 0.9318 34.4S 132.5W 66 18 278 07m45s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 06727 0823 Apr 14 21:31:15 2753 -14554 100 T -0.3655 1.0431 9.9S 126.0W 68 345 154 04m11s 06728 0823 Oct 08 01:04:03 2749 -14548 105 A 0.3201 0.9807 10.7N 177.7E 71 197 72 02m09s 06729 0824 Apr 03 08:35:03 2745 -14542 110 P -1.1616 0.6928 71.6S 131.6E 0 293 06730 0824 Sep 26 12:39:01 2742 -14536 115 P 1.0062 0.9929 71.9N 79.8E 0 260 06731 0825 Feb 21 19:10:32 2738 -14531 82 A+ 1.0002 0.9516 71.5N 154.8W 0 119 - - 06732 0825 Aug 17 20:18:04 2735 -14525 87 T -0.9071 1.0515 50.7S 134.1W 24 23 406 03m46s 06733 0826 Feb 10 19:46:24 2731 -14519 92 A 0.2780 0.9487 2.8N 105.1W 74 166 196 06m32s 06734 0826 Aug 07 10:27:15 2727 -14513 97 T -0.1869 1.0180 5.0N 33.1E 79 12 63 01m56s 06735 0827 Jan 31 02:43:18 2723 -14507 102 A -0.4435 0.9983 42.3S 161.5E 63 345 7 00m09s 06736 0827 Jul 27 18:06:50 2719 -14501 107 A 0.5966 0.9642 54.7N 69.8W 53 195 161 03m15s 06737 0828 Jan 20 16:07:03 2716 -14495 112 P -1.1035 0.8129 69.1S 109.3E 0 203 06738 0828 Jun 16 04:36:44 2712 -14490 79 Pe -1.4870 0.1273 65.7S 137.0E 0 346 06739 0828 Jul 15 19:32:47 2712 -14489 117 P 1.3671 0.3348 68.4N 64.0E 0 346 06740 0828 Dec 10 20:49:00 2709 -14484 84 T 0.9416 1.0113 46.6N 110.0W 19 191 117 00m56s 06741 0829 Jun 05 08:47:46 2705 -14478 89 A -0.6791 0.9916 19.2S 66.2E 47 349 40 00m57s 06742 0829 Nov 30 07:29:09 2701 -14472 94 A 0.2757 0.9685 6.9S 80.8E 74 192 118 03m43s 06743 0830 May 25 20:11:21 2697 -14466 99 T 0.1178 1.0508 28.4N 114.9W 83 164 170 04m31s 06744 0830 Nov 19 10:51:10 2694 -14460 104 A -0.4289 0.9245 44.7S 15.1E 64 23 314 07m47s 06745 0831 May 15 12:34:04 2690 -14454 109 T 0.8514 1.0705 69.6N 50.4W 31 120 439 04m00s 06746 0831 Nov 08 09:55:47 2686 -14448 114 P -1.1085 0.7696 62.4S 89.2W 0 131 06747 0832 Apr 04 20:39:15 2683 -14443 81 T -0.9888 1.0120 58.4S 56.1W 8 298 305 00m47s 06748 0832 Sep 27 22:36:40 2679 -14437 86 P 1.0908 0.8238 60.9N 67.2W 0 263 06749 0833 Mar 25 05:37:48 2675 -14431 91 A -0.2645 0.9683 10.1S 115.4E 75 331 117 03m18s 06750 0833 Sep 17 11:56:03 2672 -14425 96 T 0.3394 1.0507 18.0N 20.3E 70 211 178 04m08s 06751 0834 Mar 14 07:30:30 2668 -14419 101 A 0.4792 0.9331 23.9N 65.8E 61 148 280 07m17s 06752 0834 Sep 07 04:24:14 2664 -14413 106 T -0.3680 1.0609 14.2S 113.6E 68 30 214 04m58s 06753 0835 Mar 03 07:38:42 2661 -14407 111 P 1.1839 0.6476 60.9N 0.7W 0 101 06754 0835 Aug 27 19:17:30 2657 -14401 116 P -1.1186 0.7805 61.3S 172.0W 0 71 06755 0836 Jan 22 00:48:35 2654 -14396 83 H -0.9459 1.0021 71.2S 89.1W 18 265 23 00m07s 06756 0836 Jul 17 14:30:27 2650 -14390 88 A 0.8599 0.9508 71.6N 29.0E 30 242 354 03m34s 06757 0837 Jan 10 15:17:40 2646 -14384 93 T -0.2405 1.0473 34.7S 30.7W 76 342 162 03m52s 06758 0837 Jul 06 15:11:47 2642 -14378 98 A 0.1066 0.9491 28.5N 34.6W 84 194 188 06m05s 06759 0837 Dec 31 06:56:29 2639 -14372 103 T 0.4348 1.0323 2.5N 83.7E 64 169 121 03m12s 06760 0838 Jun 25 18:01:51 2635 -14366 108 A -0.6578 0.9798 17.4S 85.4W 49 8 95 02m24s 06761 0838 Dec 20 19:02:58 2631 -14360 113 P 1.1638 0.6885 65.5N 111.2W 0 164 06762 0839 May 16 20:01:39 2628 -14355 80 P 1.1841 0.6646 68.7N 89.6E 0 19 06763 0839 Jun 15 03:56:24 2628 -14354 118 P -1.3758 0.3023 66.1S 121.2E 0 9 06764 0839 Nov 10 05:25:44 2624 -14349 85 P -1.1088 0.7679 69.5S 46.1W 0 154 06765 0840 May 05 12:57:06 2621 -14343 90 T 0.4402 1.0759 43.3N 11.0W 64 166 274 05m46s 06766 0840 Oct 29 04:43:55 2617 -14337 95 A -0.4208 0.9311 39.4S 109.3E 65 16 284 07m35s 06767 0841 Apr 25 05:01:45 2613 -14331 100 T -0.3029 1.0429 2.8S 118.4E 72 347 150 04m17s 06768 0841 Oct 18 09:11:07 2610 -14325 105 A 0.2980 0.9812 5.5N 53.9E 73 195 70 02m08s 06769 0842 Apr 14 15:47:20 2606 -14319 110 P -1.1039 0.7950 71.1S 9.3E 0 306 06770 0842 Oct 07 20:58:30 2602 -14313 115 T 0.9787 1.0229 65.2N 84.3W 11 223 403 01m30s 06771 0843 Mar 05 02:29:36 2599 -14308 82 P 1.0404 0.8856 71.9N 80.9E 0 105 06772 0843 Aug 29 04:09:48 2595 -14302 87 T -0.9582 1.0442 60.8S 94.1E 16 35 526 02m56s 06773 0844 Feb 22 03:29:45 2592 -14296 92 A 0.3065 0.9538 8.3N 137.0E 72 164 177 05m41s 06774 0844 Aug 17 17:52:11 2588 -14290 97 H -0.2475 1.0117 1.8S 80.5W 76 14 42 01m15s 06775 0845 Feb 10 10:58:55 2584 -14284 102 H -0.4232 1.0041 37.2S 37.6E 65 343 16 00m22s 06776 0845 Aug 07 00:57:55 2581 -14278 107 A 0.5268 0.9602 46.6N 173.5W 58 197 170 03m54s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 06777 0846 Jan 31 00:44:07 2577 -14272 112 P -1.0889 0.8414 70.0S 32.9W 0 215 06778 0846 Jul 27 02:04:20 2573 -14266 117 P 1.2888 0.4684 69.3N 46.2W 0 335 06779 0846 Dec 22 05:34:51 2570 -14261 84 T 0.9462 1.0090 48.0N 112.8E 18 185 98 00m45s 06780 0847 Jun 16 15:39:22 2567 -14255 89 A -0.7570 0.9937 25.5S 39.1W 41 354 34 00m42s 06781 0847 Dec 11 15:54:14 2563 -14249 94 A 0.2806 0.9654 7.4S 46.0W 74 188 130 04m13s 06782 0848 Jun 05 03:29:17 2559 -14243 99 T 0.0424 1.0545 25.6N 137.0E 87 170 180 04m59s 06783 0848 Nov 29 18:54:07 2556 -14237 104 A -0.4215 0.9224 46.7S 102.8W 65 18 323 08m06s 06784 0849 May 25 20:03:24 2552 -14231 109 T 0.7794 1.0738 69.0N 145.3W 38 139 383 04m22s 06785 0849 Nov 18 17:53:57 2548 -14225 114 P -1.0962 0.7898 63.2S 141.5E 0 141 06786 0850 Apr 16 04:09:53 2545 -14220 81 P -1.0515 0.9045 61.4S 164.2W 0 295 06787 0850 May 15 12:49:29 2545 -14219 119 Pb 1.5295 0.0066 63.2N 138.7W 0 41 06788 0850 Oct 09 06:43:55 2542 -14214 86 P 1.1133 0.7832 61.2N 161.7E 0 254 06789 0851 Apr 05 12:48:54 2538 -14208 91 A -0.3251 0.9680 9.3S 7.6E 71 332 121 03m25s 06790 0851 Sep 28 20:12:09 2534 -14202 96 T 0.3705 1.0492 15.4N 104.4W 68 210 174 04m03s 06791 0852 Mar 24 14:33:08 2531 -14196 101 A 0.4238 0.9359 25.1N 39.7W 65 148 260 06m54s 06792 0852 Sep 17 12:32:17 2527 -14190 106 T -0.3291 1.0569 16.3S 9.0W 71 30 197 04m36s 06793 0853 Mar 13 14:59:08 2523 -14184 111 P 1.1368 0.7290 60.8N 120.0W 0 92 06794 0853 Sep 07 03:02:42 2520 -14178 116 P -1.0755 0.8578 61.0S 62.3E 0 80 06795 0854 Feb 01 09:15:03 2517 -14173 83 T -0.9582 1.0065 67.8S 142.0E 16 267 80 00m22s 06796 0854 Jul 28 21:09:52 2513 -14167 88 A 0.9386 0.9444 70.2N 43.9W 20 269 603 03m47s 06797 0855 Jan 22 00:01:28 2509 -14161 93 T -0.2502 1.0499 32.5S 160.3W 75 338 171 04m01s 06798 0855 Jul 17 21:41:01 2506 -14155 98 A 0.1899 0.9484 31.2N 130.0W 79 199 193 05m52s 06799 0856 Jan 11 15:41:03 2502 -14149 103 T 0.4296 1.0318 3.4N 48.7W 65 165 118 03m05s 06800 0856 Jul 06 00:49:20 2499 -14143 108 A -0.5758 0.9831 12.0S 171.0E 55 12 73 02m00s 06801 0856 Dec 31 03:34:01 2495 -14137 113 P 1.1642 0.6875 64.5N 110.5E 0 154 06802 0857 May 27 03:24:35 2492 -14132 80 P 1.2525 0.5338 67.8N 33.1W 0 8 06803 0857 Jun 25 11:08:23 2491 -14131 118 P -1.2972 0.4494 65.1S 2.5E 0 19 06804 0857 Nov 20 13:23:00 2488 -14126 85 P -1.1192 0.7502 68.4S 177.9W 0 166 06805 0858 May 16 20:29:15 2485 -14120 90 T 0.5102 1.0760 50.7N 124.0W 59 170 287 05m30s 06806 0858 Nov 09 12:41:59 2481 -14114 95 A -0.4334 0.9309 43.7S 9.3W 64 12 287 07m24s 06807 0859 May 06 12:26:38 2478 -14108 100 T -0.2362 1.0420 4.2N 4.7E 76 350 144 04m17s 06808 0859 Oct 29 17:26:19 2474 -14102 105 A 0.2818 0.9821 1.0N 71.5W 74 192 66 02m03s 06809 0860 Apr 24 22:52:40 2470 -14096 110 P -1.0414 0.9057 70.5S 110.7W 0 318 06810 0860 Oct 18 05:25:02 2467 -14090 115 T 0.9565 1.0241 58.5N 134.0E 16 209 286 01m42s 06811 0861 Mar 15 09:40:04 2464 -14085 82 P 1.0873 0.8079 72.1N 41.5W 0 91 06812 0861 Sep 08 12:08:25 2460 -14079 87 T- -1.0032 1.0053 71.9S 70.3W 0 77 - - 06813 0862 Mar 04 11:03:38 2457 -14073 92 A 0.3434 0.9591 14.5N 21.2E 70 162 158 04m49s 06814 0862 Aug 29 01:24:08 2453 -14067 97 H -0.3013 1.0051 8.7S 163.9E 72 16 19 00m33s 06815 0863 Feb 21 19:06:16 2449 -14061 102 H -0.3954 1.0103 31.3S 85.3W 67 341 39 00m57s 06816 0863 Aug 18 07:55:50 2446 -14055 107 A 0.4631 0.9558 38.8N 80.3E 62 198 181 04m38s 06817 0864 Feb 11 09:14:03 2442 -14049 112 P -1.0684 0.8814 70.8S 173.9W 0 228 06818 0864 Aug 06 08:42:56 2439 -14043 117 P 1.2155 0.5928 70.2N 158.6W 0 323 06819 0865 Jan 01 14:19:03 2436 -14038 84 T 0.9518 1.0073 50.1N 24.4W 17 178 84 00m36s 06820 0865 Jun 26 22:31:49 2432 -14032 89 A -0.8348 0.9949 33.5S 145.7W 33 358 32 00m31s 06821 0865 Dec 22 00:20:03 2429 -14026 94 A 0.2840 0.9629 7.1S 173.0W 74 183 140 04m37s 06822 0866 Jun 16 10:46:25 2425 -14020 99 T -0.0341 1.0574 21.8N 28.4E 88 353 189 05m24s 06823 0866 Dec 11 02:59:11 2421 -14014 104 A -0.4163 0.9210 47.9S 139.5E 65 12 329 08m22s 06824 0867 Jun 06 03:30:59 2418 -14008 109 T 0.7058 1.0760 66.6N 117.5E 45 155 349 04m43s 06825 0867 Nov 30 01:57:13 2414 -14002 114 P -1.0880 0.8035 64.1S 10.7E 0 151 06826 0868 Apr 26 11:34:04 2411 -13997 81 P -1.1188 0.7799 61.9S 75.3E 0 303
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 06827 0868 May 25 20:11:13 2411 -13996 119 P 1.4636 0.1327 64.0N 100.9E 0 32 06828 0868 Oct 19 14:59:08 2408 -13991 86 P 1.1302 0.7528 61.6N 28.6E 0 244 06829 0869 Apr 15 19:52:37 2404 -13985 91 A -0.3909 0.9674 9.3S 98.4W 67 334 126 03m35s 06830 0869 Oct 09 04:35:25 2401 -13979 96 T 0.3960 1.0475 12.8N 128.8E 67 208 171 04m00s 06831 0870 Apr 04 21:26:39 2397 -13973 101 A 0.3608 0.9388 26.0N 142.3W 69 149 242 06m35s 06832 0870 Sep 28 20:47:50 2394 -13967 106 T -0.2968 1.0527 19.0S 133.4W 73 30 182 04m15s 06833 0871 Mar 24 22:12:34 2390 -13961 111 P 1.0832 0.8227 60.8N 122.4E 0 83 06834 0871 Sep 18 10:54:51 2387 -13955 116 P -1.0389 0.9224 60.9S 64.9W 0 89 06835 0872 Feb 12 17:35:06 2384 -13950 83 T -0.9765 1.0105 64.9S 18.6E 12 266 175 00m36s 06836 0872 Aug 08 03:55:30 2380 -13944 88 A+ 1.0114 0.9437 61.9N 108.0W 0 303 - - 06837 0873 Feb 01 08:39:14 2377 -13938 93 T -0.2652 1.0527 29.9S 71.2E 74 334 181 04m12s 06838 0873 Jul 28 04:15:40 2373 -13932 98 A 0.2692 0.9473 32.8N 133.6E 74 204 201 05m44s 06839 0874 Jan 22 00:20:14 2370 -13926 103 T 0.4203 1.0318 4.8N 179.8W 65 161 117 03m01s 06840 0874 Jul 17 07:42:26 2366 -13920 108 A -0.4970 0.9856 8.0S 66.7E 60 16 58 01m39s 06841 0875 Jan 11 11:59:11 2363 -13914 113 P 1.1603 0.6941 63.6N 25.9W 0 144 06842 0875 Jun 07 10:46:55 2360 -13909 80 P 1.3221 0.4002 66.8N 155.1W 0 358 06843 0875 Jul 06 18:24:50 2359 -13908 118 P -1.2210 0.5929 64.2S 117.0W 0 29 06844 0875 Dec 01 21:23:41 2356 -13903 85 P -1.1270 0.7370 67.3S 50.1E 0 177 06845 0876 May 27 03:57:56 2353 -13897 90 T 0.5830 1.0753 57.9N 125.9E 54 175 301 05m10s 06846 0876 Nov 19 20:46:20 2349 -13891 95 A -0.4415 0.9313 47.1S 128.2W 64 8 287 07m11s 06847 0877 May 16 19:44:56 2346 -13885 100 T -0.1645 1.0406 10.9N 106.7W 81 353 138 04m09s 06848 0877 Nov 09 01:49:24 2342 -13879 105 A 0.2715 0.9832 2.7S 161.5E 74 189 62 01m57s 06849 0878 May 06 05:48:12 2339 -13873 110 A -0.9715 0.9711 57.7S 120.3E 13 341 455 02m28s 06850 0878 Oct 29 13:59:59 2335 -13867 115 T 0.9411 1.0246 53.5N 3.7W 19 201 250 01m50s 06851 0879 Mar 26 16:42:00 2332 -13862 82 P 1.1411 0.7181 72.0N 161.7W 0 77 06852 0879 Sep 19 20:14:10 2329 -13856 87 P -1.0419 0.9299 72.0S 153.5E 0 91 06853 0880 Mar 14 18:31:57 2325 -13850 92 A 0.3857 0.9645 21.2N 93.5W 67 161 138 03m59s 06854 0880 Sep 08 09:02:03 2322 -13844 97 A -0.3493 0.9985 15.6S 46.8E 69 18 6 00m09s 06855 0881 Mar 04 03:08:22 2318 -13838 102 H2 -0.3624 1.0167 25.1S 152.4E 69 341 61 01m35s 06856 0881 Aug 28 14:59:00 2315 -13832 107 A 0.4042 0.9512 31.1N 27.7W 66 199 195 05m26s 06857 0882 Feb 21 17:38:16 2311 -13826 112 P -1.0431 0.9309 71.4S 46.0E 0 241 06858 0882 Aug 17 15:29:23 2308 -13820 117 P 1.1482 0.7066 71.0N 86.3E 0 310 06859 0883 Jan 12 22:58:13 2305 -13815 84 T 0.9609 1.0057 53.3N 160.9W 15 171 73 00m27s 06860 0883 Jul 08 05:30:38 2302 -13809 89 A -0.9080 0.9951 43.3S 104.5E 24 3 41 00m27s 06861 0884 Jan 02 08:42:03 2298 -13803 94 A 0.2896 0.9610 5.8S 60.9E 73 179 148 04m55s 06862 0884 Jun 26 18:06:43 2295 -13797 99 Tm -0.1087 1.0596 17.2N 81.6W 84 358 197 05m43s 06863 0884 Dec 21 11:02:39 2291 -13791 104 A -0.4102 0.9202 47.9S 22.5E 66 5 332 08m35s 06864 0885 Jun 16 10:58:05 2288 -13785 109 T 0.6320 1.0772 62.6N 16.4E 51 168 323 05m02s 06865 0885 Dec 10 10:02:13 2284 -13779 114 P -1.0804 0.8164 65.2S 120.9W 0 161 06866 0886 May 07 18:49:14 2282 -13774 81 P -1.1926 0.6435 62.6S 43.1W 0 312 06867 0886 Jun 06 03:28:26 2281 -13773 119 P 1.3944 0.2647 64.8N 18.7W 0 23 06868 0886 Oct 30 23:23:09 2278 -13768 86 P 1.1408 0.7338 62.1N 106.8W 0 235 06869 0887 Apr 27 02:46:27 2275 -13762 91 A -0.4641 0.9664 10.4S 157.9E 62 336 135 03m50s 06870 0887 Oct 20 13:06:40 2271 -13756 96 T 0.4151 1.0461 10.2N 0.2W 65 206 167 03m59s 06871 0888 Apr 15 04:11:50 2268 -13750 101 A 0.2910 0.9414 26.5N 117.7E 73 151 225 06m22s 06872 0888 Oct 09 05:11:15 2264 -13744 106 T -0.2715 1.0484 22.1S 100.4E 74 30 167 03m55s 06873 0889 Apr 04 05:17:45 2261 -13738 111 P 1.0218 0.9306 61.0N 6.9E 0 75 06874 0889 Sep 28 18:54:00 2258 -13732 116 P -1.0086 0.9748 61.0S 166.1E 0 98 06875 0890 Feb 23 01:48:59 2255 -13727 83 T- -1.0005 1.0005 61.2S 89.1W 0 253 - - 06876 0890 Aug 19 10:47:01 2251 -13721 88 P 1.0789 0.8268 61.4N 139.8E 0 295
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 06877 0891 Feb 12 17:10:42 2248 -13715 93 T -0.2857 1.0557 27.0S 56.2W 73 331 191 04m23s 06878 0891 Aug 08 10:57:55 2244 -13709 98 A 0.3427 0.9458 33.4N 35.3E 70 208 211 05m42s 06879 0892 Feb 02 08:54:33 2241 -13703 103 T 0.4071 1.0320 6.6N 50.3E 66 157 117 02m57s 06880 0892 Jul 27 14:41:15 2238 -13697 108 A -0.4218 0.9877 5.2S 38.6W 65 20 48 01m22s 06881 0893 Jan 21 20:20:19 2234 -13691 113 P 1.1538 0.7054 62.8N 161.0W 0 134 06882 0893 Jun 17 18:09:48 2231 -13686 80 P 1.3917 0.2658 65.8N 83.2E 0 348 06883 0893 Jul 17 01:45:18 2231 -13685 118 P -1.1469 0.7327 63.4S 122.8E 0 38 06884 0893 Dec 12 05:25:39 2228 -13680 85 P -1.1334 0.7264 66.2S 81.6W 0 188 06885 0894 Jun 07 11:24:26 2225 -13674 90 T 0.6575 1.0736 64.6N 19.5E 49 183 318 04m47s 06886 0894 Dec 01 04:54:33 2221 -13668 95 A -0.4470 0.9324 49.4S 113.1E 63 2 283 06m56s 06887 0895 May 28 03:00:09 2218 -13662 100 Tm -0.0909 1.0383 17.0N 143.3E 85 357 129 03m54s 06888 0895 Nov 20 10:16:39 2214 -13656 105 A 0.2637 0.9849 5.6S 33.8E 75 185 55 01m45s 06889 0896 May 16 12:39:28 2211 -13650 110 A -0.8986 0.9727 43.7S 6.4E 26 351 224 02m43s 06890 0896 Nov 08 22:40:33 2208 -13644 115 T 0.9297 1.0251 49.5N 140.8W 21 194 234 01m57s 06891 0897 Apr 05 23:34:59 2205 -13639 82 P 1.2019 0.6157 71.6N 80.6E 0 64 06892 0897 Sep 30 04:27:23 2202 -13633 87 P -1.0742 0.8672 71.9S 15.5E 0 105 06893 0898 Mar 26 01:51:40 2198 -13627 92 A 0.4361 0.9700 28.5N 153.7E 64 160 119 03m12s 06894 0898 Sep 19 16:48:21 2195 -13621 97 A -0.3894 0.9919 22.2S 72.4W 67 19 31 00m50s 06895 0899 Mar 15 11:01:39 2191 -13615 102 T -0.3212 1.0232 18.3S 31.7E 71 341 83 02m14s 06896 0899 Sep 08 22:11:30 2188 -13609 107 A 0.3536 0.9465 23.8N 138.2W 69 199 210 06m15s 06897 0900 Mar 04 01:54:43 2185 -13603 112 P -1.0112 0.9933 71.8S 92.6W 0 255 06898 0900 Aug 27 22:23:35 2181 -13597 117 P 1.0865 0.8104 71.6N 31.2W 0 297
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 9th century CE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 9th century CE | 0801-0820 | 0821-0840 | 0841-0860 | 0861-0880 | 0881-0900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.
The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"