Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-1799 to -1700 ( 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. See Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses.

Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

Solar Eclipses: -1799 to -1700 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE)

During the 18th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 254 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -1799 - -1700
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 254100.0%
PartialP 95 37.4%
AnnularA 74 29.1%
TotalT 64 25.2%
HybridH 21 8.3%

Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 18th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 138100.0%
Central (two limits) 136 98.6%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 2 1.4%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 74100.0%
Central (two limits) 73 98.6%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.4%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 64100.0%
Central (two limits) 63 98.4%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.6%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 64
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 20
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 14
                      Number of Years with 5 Eclipses:  2  ( -1787 -1740)

The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.

          Longest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -1709 Nov 10      Duration = 11m10s
         Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -1725 Mar 17      Duration = 00m01s

          Longest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -1709 May 17      Duration = 06m38s
         Shortest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -1707 Sep 19      Duration = 00m48s

          Longest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -1785 Jun 16      Duration = 01m23s
         Shortest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -1747 Nov 10      Duration = 00m00s

          Largest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -1726 Apr 25     Magnitude = 0.96977
         Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -1719 Nov 01     Magnitude = 0.00804

      3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:  -1794/ 37 -1729/ 38 -1718/ 39
      5 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:  -1798/ -3 -1791/ -9 -1726/ -8 -1719/ -4 -1715/ -7

The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.

The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1799 to -1700 ( 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

00493 -1799 Mar 23  23:09:16  41703 -46985   20   T   -0.5805  1.0485  38.9S  22.6E  54 337  197  03m55s
00494 -1799 Sep 17  06:58:25  41692 -46979   25   A    0.6823  0.9244  49.3N  93.2W  47 206  388  07m32s
00495 -1798 Feb 12  07:27:30  41683 -46974   -8   P    1.2872  0.4675  69.1N 141.8W   0 153             
00496 -1798 Mar 13  15:34:58  41681 -46973   30   P   -1.2789  0.4828  71.0S 118.3W   0 241             
00497 -1798 Aug 07  14:29:58  41672 -46968   -3   Pe  -1.5404  0.0313  68.1S 119.6E   0  16             
00498 -1798 Sep 06  06:25:28  41670 -46967   35   P    1.3692  0.3331  70.6N  27.6E   0 311             
00499 -1797 Feb 01  21:25:34  41661 -46962    2   H    0.6170  1.0043  17.0N  32.9E  52 174   19  00m28s
00500 -1797 Jul 27  22:35:52  41649 -46956    7   T   -0.7391  1.0147  25.0S  12.9E  42   2   75  01m30s
00501 -1796 Jan 22  04:44:37  41638 -46950   12   A   -0.1047  0.9509  29.0S  73.7W  84 358  181  05m49s
00502 -1796 Jul 16  13:11:22  41627 -46944   17   T    0.0193  1.0673  25.0N 154.7E  89 178  220  06m01s

00503 -1795 Jan 10  05:21:00  41616 -46938   22   A   -0.8213  0.9173  79.0S  98.4W  34  16  556  06m29s
00504 -1795 Jul 06  06:11:22  41605 -46932   27   T    0.7465  1.0633  71.5N 117.7W  41 160  313  03m53s
00505 -1795 Nov 30  13:04:30  41595 -46927   -6   P    1.4602  0.1709  62.6N 156.4W   0 225             
00506 -1795 Dec 30  05:27:20  41594 -46926   32   P   -1.4807  0.1432  64.9S 112.3E   0 162             
00507 -1794 May 27  10:52:48  41584 -46921   -1   P   -1.1099  0.7897  62.1S 119.5W   0 310             
00508 -1794 Jun 25  20:54:42  41582 -46920   37   Pb   1.5328  0.0144  64.4N 115.8W   0  24             
00509 -1794 Nov 19  22:56:01  41573 -46915    4   H2   0.7137  1.0120  26.0N  25.7E  44 205   58  01m05s
00510 -1793 May 16  15:49:33  41562 -46909    9   A   -0.3627  0.9571   5.0S 122.5E  69 336  166  05m03s
00511 -1793 Nov 09  13:46:13  41551 -46903   14   Tm   0.0296  1.0461  11.0S 145.2E  88 207  153  03m54s
00512 -1792 May 04  16:28:25  41539 -46897   19   A    0.4057  0.9522  31.8N  92.1E  66 148  190  04m54s

00513 -1792 Oct 29  05:01:32  41528 -46891   24   T   -0.6471  1.0216  42.9S 108.8W  49  39   95  01m36s
00514 -1791 Mar 25  09:14:19  41519 -46886   -9   Pe  -1.5327  0.0211  60.8S  44.4W   0 260             
00515 -1791 Apr 23  20:09:41  41517 -46885   29   P    1.1501  0.7149  60.7N  51.7W   0  76             
00516 -1791 Sep 19  00:42:05  41508 -46880   -4   P    1.5081  0.0925  60.8N  86.8E   0 286             
00517 -1791 Oct 18  16:05:01  41506 -46879   34   P   -1.3898  0.2908  60.7S  12.8E   0  99             
00518 -1790 Mar 14  22:53:21  41497 -46874    1   T   -0.7405  1.0548  48.7S  45.1E  42 316  266  03m42s
00519 -1790 Sep 08  01:42:19  41486 -46868    6   A    0.8463  0.9202  58.7N  14.4E  32 237  558  06m33s
00520 -1789 Mar 04  15:39:33  41474 -46862   11   T   -0.0146  1.0677  13.2S 122.9E  89 336  221  05m36s
00521 -1789 Aug 28  01:48:41  41463 -46856   16   A    0.1279  0.9470  22.6N  30.3W  83 205  196  05m52s
00522 -1788 Feb 22  06:50:44  41452 -46850   21   T    0.7280  1.0213  27.2N 124.2W  43 154  104  01m55s

00523 -1788 Aug 16  07:57:40  41441 -46844   26   A   -0.6041  0.9980  16.2S 138.8W  53  20    9  00m12s
00524 -1787 Jan 12  00:19:01  41432 -46839   -7   P   -1.3854  0.3057  64.8S 149.4E   0 199             
00525 -1787 Feb 10  16:07:23  41430 -46838   31   P    1.5213  0.0626  62.5N  66.9E   0 135             
00526 -1787 Jul 07  13:19:08  41421 -46833   -2   P    1.2685  0.5034  65.7N  39.9W   0 350             
00527 -1787 Aug 05  21:11:03  41419 -46832   36   P   -1.2853  0.4718  63.2S   4.3W   0  36             
00528 -1787 Dec 31  23:51:46  41409 -46827    3   A   -0.7145  0.9183  69.5S   4.2E  44 350  446  07m03s
00529 -1786 Jun 27  06:14:07  41398 -46821    8   T    0.5578  1.0592  57.5N 102.8W  56 181  235  04m13s
00530 -1786 Dec 21  01:10:23  41387 -46815   13   Am  -0.0054  0.9529  23.5S  25.0W  90   1  172  05m41s
00531 -1785 Jun 16  19:34:08  41376 -46809   18   H   -0.2030  1.0124  10.4N  57.1E  78 356   44  01m23s
00532 -1785 Dec 10  09:29:08  41365 -46803   23   H    0.6857  1.0019  22.0N 146.8W  47 185    9  00m12s

00533 -1784 Jun 05  01:57:48  41354 -46797   28   A-  -1.0116  0.9493  68.6S  17.8W   0 339   -     -   
00534 -1784 Oct 30  12:52:51  41344 -46792   -5   P   -1.3666  0.3184  71.0S  39.7E   0 119             
00535 -1784 Nov 28  23:35:25  41342 -46791   33   P    1.3172  0.4116  69.0N  24.2E   0 206             
00536 -1783 Apr 25  12:31:39  41333 -46786    0   P    1.0571  0.8684  71.3N  51.5E   0  66             
00537 -1783 Oct 20  03:26:05  41322 -46780    5   H   -0.7370  1.0075  49.4S  81.1W  42  28   38  00m35s
00538 -1782 Apr 14  18:01:43  41311 -46774   10   H    0.2512  1.0049  17.1N  77.8E  75 161   17  00m30s
00539 -1782 Oct 09  12:37:27  41300 -46768   15   A   -0.0506  0.9593   3.1S 160.8E  87  18  148  04m46s
00540 -1781 Apr 04  06:37:38  41289 -46762   20   T   -0.5149  1.0545  30.4S  94.7W  59 339  209  04m36s
00541 -1781 Sep 28  14:39:03  41278 -46756   25   A    0.6625  0.9211  43.4N 148.1E  48 205  395  08m19s
00542 -1780 Feb 23  15:29:49  41268 -46751   -8   P    1.3291  0.3875  69.9N  83.4E   0 141             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1799 to -1700 ( 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

00543 -1780 Mar 23  23:18:05  41266 -46750   30   P   -1.2229  0.5913  71.4S 110.5E   0 254             
00544 -1780 Sep 16  14:01:07  41255 -46744   35   P    1.3406  0.3814  71.2N 101.6W   0 298             
00545 -1779 Feb 12  05:19:31  41246 -46739    2   H    0.6544  1.0038  22.0N  90.0W  49 170   17  00m24s
00546 -1779 Aug 07  06:14:34  41235 -46733    7   T   -0.7859  1.0139  30.8S 107.0W  38   7   77  01m21s
00547 -1778 Feb 01  12:22:05  41224 -46727   12   A   -0.0733  0.9516  25.4S 171.3E  86 354  178  05m53s
00548 -1778 Jul 27  20:58:21  41213 -46721   17   T   -0.0353  1.0658  20.8N  37.0E  88   2  215  06m01s
00549 -1777 Jan 21  12:53:29  41201 -46715   22   A   -0.7951  0.9205  75.8S 166.7E  37 355  501  06m26s
00550 -1777 Jul 17  13:49:57  41190 -46709   27   T    0.6876  1.0601  67.3N 139.2E  46 174  273  03m53s
00551 -1777 Dec 11  21:26:59  41181 -46704   -6   P    1.4583  0.1729  63.4N  66.9E   0 215             
00552 -1776 Jan 10  13:21:28  41179 -46703   32   P   -1.4616  0.1738  66.0S  18.2W   0 173             

00553 -1776 Jun 06  17:41:15  41170 -46698   -1   P   -1.1934  0.6385  62.8S 127.4E   0 319             
00554 -1776 Jul 06  04:07:49  41168 -46697   37   P    1.4717  0.1295  65.3N 124.2E   0  15             
00555 -1776 Nov 30  07:41:49  41159 -46692    4   T    0.7115  1.0151  23.7N 110.0W  44 201   73  01m24s
00556 -1775 May 26  22:10:28  41148 -46686    9   A   -0.4519  0.9546   7.5S  26.2E  63 339  184  05m34s
00557 -1775 Nov 19  22:40:15  41137 -46680   14   T    0.0296  1.0462  14.7S  10.0E  88 205  154  03m58s
00558 -1774 May 15  22:47:48  41126 -46674   19   A    0.3163  0.9543  31.0N   1.7W  71 152  175  04m47s
00559 -1774 Nov 09  13:48:09  41114 -46668   24   T   -0.6486  1.0186  47.5S 117.2E  49  39   83  01m22s
00560 -1773 May 05  02:55:56  41103 -46662   29   P    1.0674  0.8642  61.0N 163.7W   0  68             
00561 -1773 Sep 30  08:36:13  41094 -46657   -4   P    1.5296  0.0580  60.6N  42.1W   0 277             
00562 -1773 Oct 30  00:28:20  41092 -46656   34   P   -1.3904  0.2907  61.0S 123.4W   0 108             

00563 -1772 Mar 25  06:31:35  41083 -46651    1   T   -0.7985  1.0583  48.3S  68.3W  37 314  313  03m53s
00564 -1772 Sep 18  09:13:28  41072 -46645    6   A    0.8744  0.9165  56.3N  98.7W  29 238  641  06m57s
00565 -1771 Mar 14  23:27:17  41061 -46639   11   T   -0.0696  1.0696  12.1S   5.0E  86 332  227  05m39s
00566 -1771 Sep 07  09:22:22  41050 -46633   16   A    0.1610  0.9462  20.5N 144.5W  81 207  201  05m50s
00567 -1770 Mar 04  14:33:02  41039 -46627   21   T    0.6815  1.0220  26.4N 117.6E  47 151  100  01m57s
00568 -1770 Aug 27  15:48:22  41028 -46621   26   A   -0.5657  0.9986  16.0S 100.9E  55  24    6  00m08s
00569 -1769 Jan 23  07:57:06  41018 -46616   -7   P   -1.4143  0.2567  63.8S  23.4E   0 209             
00570 -1769 Feb 21  23:32:24  41016 -46615   31   P    1.4816  0.1318  61.8N  55.2W   0 125             
00571 -1769 Jul 18  21:01:54  41007 -46610   -2   P    1.3244  0.3955  64.7N 167.4W   0 340             
00572 -1769 Aug 17  05:11:34  41005 -46609   36   P   -1.2420  0.5539  62.4S 135.5W   0  46             

00573 -1768 Jan 12  07:33:02  40996 -46604    3   A   -0.7337  0.9212  69.8S 100.6W  43 336  441  06m38s
00574 -1768 Jul 07  13:43:11  40985 -46598    8   T    0.6244  1.0535  62.5N 150.3E  51 190  227  03m39s
00575 -1768 Dec 31  09:17:22  40974 -46592   13   A   -0.0155  0.9578  24.9S 147.1W  89 357  154  04m59s
00576 -1767 Jun 27  02:35:28  40963 -46586   18   Hm  -0.1298  1.0070  16.0N  50.3W  83   0   25  00m47s
00577 -1767 Dec 20  18:04:43  40952 -46580   23   H    0.6801  1.0065  20.0N  80.3E  47 181   31  00m41s
00578 -1766 Jun 16  08:27:00  40941 -46574   28   A   -0.9312  0.9509  46.9S 133.4W  21 355  499  05m03s
00579 -1766 Nov 10  21:46:53  40931 -46569   -5   P   -1.3664  0.3191  70.4S 109.0W   0 132             
00580 -1766 Dec 10  08:27:16  40929 -46568   33   P    1.3157  0.4144  68.0N 122.3W   0 194             
00581 -1765 May 06  18:57:36  40920 -46563    0   P    1.1387  0.7279  70.8N  60.2W   0  54             
00582 -1765 Oct 31  12:05:53  40909 -46557    5   H   -0.7400  1.0034  54.1S 146.0E  42  28   18  00m16s

00583 -1764 Apr 25  00:58:42  40898 -46551   10   H    0.3262  1.0096  25.6N  30.8W  71 161   35  00m57s
00584 -1764 Oct 19  20:50:22  40887 -46545   15   A   -0.0567  0.9548   8.0S  35.2E  87  18  165  05m20s
00585 -1763 Apr 14  14:01:43  40876 -46539   20   T   -0.4451  1.0598  21.9S 149.1E  63 341  218  05m15s
00586 -1763 Oct 08  22:26:40  40865 -46533   25   A    0.6488  0.9183  38.1N  27.5E  49 203  403  09m05s
00587 -1762 Mar 05  23:23:27  40856 -46528   -8   P    1.3777  0.2947  70.6N  49.7W   0 128             
00588 -1762 Apr 04  06:55:36  40854 -46527   30   P   -1.1623  0.7087  71.6S  19.5W   0 268             
00589 -1762 Sep 27  21:45:47  40843 -46521   35   P    1.3186  0.4185  71.6N 126.6E   0 284             
00590 -1761 Feb 23  13:03:27  40833 -46516    2   H    0.6992  1.0028  28.1N 149.0E  45 166   14  00m17s
00591 -1761 Aug 18  14:04:01  40822 -46510    7   T   -0.8246  1.0130  36.6S 129.7E  34  12   79  01m12s
00592 -1760 Feb 12  19:48:27  40811 -46504   12   A   -0.0336  0.9523  20.5S  58.2E  88 351  175  05m54s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1799 to -1700 ( 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

00593 -1760 Aug 07  04:53:14  40800 -46498   17   Tm  -0.0834  1.0638  16.3N  83.4W  85   6  210  05m54s
00594 -1759 Jan 31  20:15:58  40789 -46492   22   A   -0.7606  0.9242  70.3S  63.6E  40 344  443  06m25s
00595 -1759 Jul 27  21:35:14  40778 -46486   27   T    0.6349  1.0561  62.3N  29.0E  50 184  240  03m49s
00596 -1759 Dec 22  05:44:51  40769 -46481   -6   P    1.4605  0.1673  64.3N  68.9W   0 205             
00597 -1758 Jan 20  21:06:35  40767 -46480   32   P   -1.4347  0.2181  67.1S 146.9W   0 183             
00598 -1758 Jun 18  00:31:08  40758 -46475   -1   P   -1.2740  0.4936  63.6S  13.8E   0 329             
00599 -1758 Jul 17  11:26:42  40756 -46474   37   P    1.4162  0.2332  66.2N   2.5E   0   5             
00600 -1758 Dec 11  16:25:49  40747 -46469    4   T    0.7109  1.0187  22.2N 114.8E  45 196   90  01m47s
00601 -1757 Jun 07  04:31:26  40736 -46463    9   A   -0.5404  0.9515  11.0S  70.7W  57 342  208  06m08s
00602 -1757 Dec 01  07:34:28  40725 -46457   14   T    0.0292  1.0468  17.8S 124.9W  88 201  156  04m05s

00603 -1756 May 26  05:07:02  40714 -46451   19   A    0.2263  0.9560  29.7N  95.3W  77 156  164  04m46s
00604 -1756 Nov 19  22:36:11  40703 -46445   24   T   -0.6516  1.0162  52.1S  16.4W  49  38   73  01m10s
00605 -1755 May 15  09:40:35  40692 -46439   29   A    0.9819  0.9858  65.4N 105.4E  10  78  284  00m51s
00606 -1755 Oct 10  16:37:28  40682 -46434   -4   P    1.5447  0.0345  60.5N 172.8W   0 268             
00607 -1755 Nov 09  08:54:37  40680 -46433   34   P   -1.3940  0.2852  61.4S  99.5E   0 117             
00608 -1754 Apr 05  14:04:42  40671 -46428    1   T   -0.8613  1.0607  49.1S 179.8W  30 312  385  03m59s
00609 -1754 Sep 29  16:52:56  40660 -46422    6   A    0.8956  0.9133  54.1N 144.1E  26 236  725  07m23s
00610 -1753 Mar 26  07:09:38  40649 -46416   11   T   -0.1289  1.0709  10.9S 111.5W  83 331  232  05m43s
00611 -1753 Sep 18  17:05:43  40638 -46410   16   A    0.1868  0.9456  17.6N  98.4E  79 209  204  05m50s
00612 -1752 Mar 14  22:07:20  40627 -46404   21   T    0.6290  1.0224  26.0N   2.0E  51 149   96  01m57s

00613 -1752 Sep 06  23:48:10  40616 -46398   26   A   -0.5338  0.9991  17.0S  21.6W  58  27    4  00m05s
00614 -1751 Feb 02  15:26:22  40607 -46393   -7   P   -1.4497  0.1966  62.9S 100.1W   0 219             
00615 -1751 Mar 04  06:47:43  40605 -46392   31   P    1.4347  0.2136  61.3N 174.7W   0 116             
00616 -1751 Jul 29  04:51:39  40596 -46387   -2   P    1.3749  0.2987  63.8N  63.6E   0 330             
00617 -1751 Aug 27  13:20:51  40594 -46386   36   P   -1.2053  0.6232  61.8S  91.3E   0  55             
00618 -1750 Jan 22  15:05:02  40585 -46381    3   A   -0.7609  0.9243  69.1S 156.6E  40 323  440  06m12s
00619 -1750 Jul 18  21:18:48  40574 -46375    8   T    0.6850  1.0472  65.9N  44.9E  46 202  216  03m07s
00620 -1749 Jan 11  17:17:46  40563 -46369   13   A   -0.0323  0.9631  25.7S  92.6E  88 352  133  04m13s
00621 -1749 Jul 08  09:40:54  40552 -46363   18   H   -0.0609  1.0013  20.5N 158.0W  87   5    5  00m09s
00622 -1748 Jan 01  02:35:12  40541 -46357   23   H    0.6695  1.0117  18.2N  51.2W  48 176   54  01m12s

00623 -1748 Jun 26  14:59:14  40530 -46351   28   A   -0.8533  0.9496  35.5S 121.5E  31   0  356  05m50s
00624 -1748 Nov 21  06:40:48  40520 -46346   -5   P   -1.3662  0.3196  69.6S 102.9E   0 146             
00625 -1748 Dec 20  17:14:20  40519 -46345   33   P    1.3104  0.4242  66.9N  93.0E   0 182             
00626 -1747 May 17  01:22:07  40509 -46340    0   P    1.2218  0.5842  70.1N 170.9W   0  41             
00627 -1747 Nov 10  20:47:50  40498 -46334    5   H   -0.7406  1.0001  58.7S  13.8E  42  28    1  00m00s
00628 -1746 May 06  07:54:16  40487 -46328   10   H    0.4033  1.0136  34.2N 138.8W  66 162   51  01m16s
00629 -1746 Oct 31  05:06:38  40476 -46322   15   A   -0.0594  0.9510  12.5S  91.0W  87  16  180  05m50s
00630 -1745 Apr 25  21:23:14  40465 -46316   20   T   -0.3724  1.0644  13.6S  33.8E  68 343  226  05m50s
00631 -1745 Oct 20  06:21:00  40454 -46310   25   A    0.6405  0.9160  33.2N  94.8W  50 201  411  09m50s
00632 -1744 Mar 16  07:08:25  40445 -46305   -8   P    1.4332  0.1887  71.2N 178.9E   0 115             

00633 -1744 Apr 14  14:26:43  40443 -46304   30   P   -1.0965  0.8368  71.5S 147.9W   0 281             
00634 -1744 Oct 08  05:39:41  40432 -46298   35   P    1.3033  0.4443  71.7N   7.8W   0 270             
00635 -1743 Mar 05  20:37:21  40423 -46293    2   H    0.7516  1.0016  35.4N  29.4E  41 162    8  00m09s
00636 -1743 Aug 28  22:03:23  40412 -46287    7   T   -0.8559  1.0120  42.3S   3.2E  31  17   80  01m02s
00637 -1742 Feb 23  03:04:13  40401 -46281   12   A    0.0142  0.9531  14.6S  53.0W  89 166  171  05m53s
00638 -1742 Aug 18  12:56:59  40390 -46275   17   T   -0.1242  1.0614  11.4N 153.6E  83  10  203  05m43s
00639 -1741 Feb 12  03:30:55  40379 -46269   22   A   -0.7199  0.9282  63.6S  43.9W  44 339  390  06m24s
00640 -1741 Aug 08  05:26:17  40368 -46263   27   T    0.5875  1.0516  56.7N  86.0W  54 191  212  03m41s
00641 -1740 Jan 02  13:59:35  40359 -46258   -6   P    1.4660  0.1558  65.3N 155.7E   0 194             
00642 -1740 Feb 01  04:46:24  40357 -46257   32   P   -1.4026  0.2717  68.1S  85.2E   0 195             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1799 to -1700 ( 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

00643 -1740 Jun 28  07:23:09  40348 -46252   -1   P   -1.3513  0.3560  64.5S 100.6W   0 338             
00644 -1740 Jul 27  18:50:24  40346 -46251   37   P    1.3653  0.3273  67.2N 120.9W   0 354             
00645 -1740 Dec 22  01:06:10  40337 -46246    4   T    0.7143  1.0228  21.7N  19.3W  44 191  110  02m11s
00646 -1739 Jun 17  10:54:45  40326 -46240    9   A   -0.6264  0.9480  15.5S 168.7W  51 346  243  06m43s
00647 -1739 Dec 11  16:25:31  40315 -46234   14   T    0.0317  1.0479  20.1S 101.4E  88 197  159  04m15s
00648 -1738 Jun 06  11:30:50  40304 -46228   19   A    0.1392  0.9572  27.9N 169.6E  82 160  157  04m50s
00649 -1738 Dec 01  07:21:07  40293 -46222   24   T   -0.6526  1.0142  56.4S 147.5W  49  35   64  01m01s
00650 -1737 May 26  16:29:39  40282 -46216   29   A    0.8985  0.9933  68.0N  33.4E  26 107   54  00m26s
00651 -1737 Oct 22  00:43:06  40273 -46211   -4   P    1.5554  0.0182  60.7N  55.5E   0 259             
00652 -1737 Nov 20  17:20:19  40271 -46210   34   P   -1.3979  0.2791  61.9S  37.6W   0 127             

00653 -1736 Apr 15  21:32:48  40262 -46205    1   T   -0.9288  1.0617  52.0S  72.2E  21 308  538  03m57s
00654 -1736 Oct 10  00:40:09  40251 -46199    6   A    0.9103  0.9108  52.1N  23.5E  24 233  802  07m50s
00655 -1735 Apr 05  14:43:41  40240 -46193   11   T   -0.1950  1.0715   9.9S 134.0E  79 330  236  05m46s
00656 -1735 Sep 29  00:59:34  40229 -46187   16   A    0.2048  0.9454  14.1N  21.8W  78 210  205  05m50s
00657 -1734 Mar 26  05:31:06  40218 -46181   21   T    0.5685  1.0223  25.9N 110.3W  55 147   91  01m56s
00658 -1734 Sep 18  07:59:14  40207 -46175   26   A   -0.5105  0.9995  19.1S 146.9W  59  30    2  00m03s
00659 -1733 Feb 13  22:44:34  40198 -46170   -7   P   -1.4933  0.1221  62.2S 139.4E   0 228             
00660 -1733 Mar 15  13:52:14  40196 -46169   31   P    1.3796  0.3097  60.9N  68.6E   0 107             
00661 -1733 Aug 09  12:48:19  40187 -46164   -2   P    1.4200  0.2127  63.0N  66.8W   0 321             
00662 -1733 Sep 07  21:38:26  40185 -46163   36   P   -1.1752  0.6800  61.2S  43.7W   0  64             

00663 -1732 Feb 02  22:29:32  40176 -46158    3   A   -0.7944  0.9278  67.6S  54.0E  37 312  446  05m46s
00664 -1732 Jul 29  04:59:19  40165 -46152    8   T    0.7411  1.0404  67.3N  59.6W  42 215  202  02m36s
00665 -1731 Jan 22  01:11:38  40154 -46146   13   A   -0.0552  0.9690  25.9S  26.0W  87 347  112  03m25s
00666 -1731 Jul 18  16:50:06  40143 -46140   18   A    0.0039  0.9951  23.9N  94.2E  90 186   17  00m32s
00667 -1730 Jan 11  11:00:39  40132 -46134   23   T    0.6541  1.0173  16.8N 178.8E  49 172   78  01m46s
00668 -1730 Jul 07  21:35:47  40121 -46128   28   A   -0.7792  0.9472  27.3S  17.4E  39   5  310  06m33s
00669 -1730 Dec 02  15:33:38  40112 -46123   -5   P   -1.3670  0.3181  68.7S  44.3W   0 158             
00670 -1729 Jan 01  01:57:02  40110 -46122   33   P    1.3017  0.4405  65.9N  50.1W   0 171             
00671 -1729 May 28  07:49:57  40101 -46117    0   P    1.3024  0.4438  69.3N  78.1E   0  29             
00672 -1729 Jun 26  22:02:21  40099 -46116   38   Pb  -1.5245  0.0649  66.7S  13.9E   0   0             

00673 -1729 Nov 22  05:30:00  40090 -46111    5   A   -0.7405  0.9973  63.0S 116.5W  42  25   14  00m12s
00674 -1728 May 16  14:50:12  40079 -46105   10   T    0.4811  1.0170  42.8N 113.6E  61 162   66  01m30s
00675 -1728 Nov 10  13:24:24  40068 -46099   15   A   -0.0600  0.9478  16.6S 142.8E  86  14  192  06m17s
00676 -1727 May 06  04:43:17  40057 -46093   20   T   -0.2975  1.0681   5.4S  80.7W  73 345  232  06m18s
00677 -1727 Oct 30  14:18:33  40046 -46087   25   A    0.6350  0.9144  28.9N 142.0E  50 199  418  10m32s
00678 -1726 Mar 27  14:45:53  40037 -46082   -8   Pe   1.4941  0.0722  71.5N  49.0E   0 102             
00679 -1726 Apr 25  21:54:40  40035 -46081   30   P   -1.0281  0.9698  71.2S  84.6E   0 294             
00680 -1726 Oct 19  13:40:25  40024 -46075   35   P    1.2925  0.4624  71.6N 144.0W   0 255             
00681 -1725 Mar 17  04:02:01  40015 -46070    2   A    0.8105  0.9997  43.9N  89.3W  36 156    2  00m01s
00682 -1725 Sep 09  06:11:45  40004 -46064    7   T   -0.8805  1.0111  47.8S 126.2W  28  23   81  00m54s

00683 -1724 Mar 05  10:09:29  39993 -46058   12   A    0.0698  0.9538   7.9S 162.3W  86 165  169  05m50s
00684 -1724 Aug 28  21:09:28  39982 -46052   17   T   -0.1577  1.0589   6.3N  28.0E  81  13  196  05m28s
00685 -1723 Feb 22  10:33:54  39971 -46046   22   A   -0.6693  0.9324  56.1S 151.7W  48 338  340  06m23s
00686 -1723 Aug 18  13:25:56  39960 -46040   27   T    0.5480  1.0467  51.0N 154.6E  57 195  186  03m30s
00687 -1722 Jan 12  22:07:13  39951 -46035   -6   P    1.4777  0.1330  66.3N  21.7E   0 184             
00688 -1722 Feb 11  12:16:43  39949 -46034   32   P   -1.3621  0.3405  69.1S  40.9W   0 206             
00689 -1722 Jul 09  14:19:32  39940 -46029   -1   P   -1.4238  0.2284  65.5S 143.5E   0 348             
00690 -1722 Aug 08  02:21:22  39938 -46028   37   P    1.3210  0.4084  68.2N 113.3E   0 343             
00691 -1721 Jan 02  09:41:25  39929 -46023    4   T    0.7224  1.0271  22.3N 152.2W  44 187  133  02m37s
00692 -1721 Jun 28  17:22:09  39918 -46017    9   A   -0.7083  0.9440  21.1S  91.6E  45 350  291  07m15s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1799 to -1700 ( 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

00693 -1721 Dec 23  01:13:39  39907 -46011   14   T    0.0364  1.0494  21.3S  31.3W  88 192  164  04m27s
00694 -1720 Jun 16  17:56:39  39896 -46005   19   A    0.0531  0.9579  25.3N  73.7E  87 166  153  04m58s
00695 -1720 Dec 11  16:04:48  39885 -45999   24   H3  -0.6533  1.0129  60.1S  83.5E  49  30   58  00m55s
00696 -1719 Jun 05  23:20:36  39874 -45993   29   A    0.8156  0.9985  67.9N  50.6W  35 127    9  00m06s
00697 -1719 Nov 01  08:52:28  39865 -45988   -4   Pe   1.5624  0.0080  61.0N  77.3W   0 250             
00698 -1719 Dec 01  01:44:30  39863 -45987   34   P   -1.4014  0.2734  62.6S 174.4W   0 136             
00699 -1718 Apr 27  04:58:09  39854 -45982    1   T-  -0.9988  1.0262  60.9S  13.9W   0 287   -     -   
00700 -1718 May 26  11:58:02  39852 -45981   39   Pb   1.5157  0.0319  62.2N  37.2E   0  50             
00701 -1718 Oct 21  08:33:49  39843 -45976    6   A    0.9195  0.9091  50.2N 100.1W  23 229  861  08m18s
00702 -1717 Apr 16  22:13:43  39832 -45970   11   T   -0.2642  1.0714   9.3S  20.5E  75 331  240  05m49s

00703 -1717 Oct 10  09:00:26  39821 -45964   16   A    0.2176  0.9456  10.2N 144.0W  77 210  205  05m51s
00704 -1716 Apr 05  12:48:28  39810 -45958   21   T    0.5035  1.0218  26.2N 139.4E  60 147   85  01m52s
00705 -1716 Sep 28  16:18:00  39799 -45952   26   H   -0.4927  1.0002  22.0S  85.8E  60  32    1  00m01s
00706 -1715 Feb 24  05:51:54  39790 -45947   -7   Pe  -1.5449  0.0340  61.6S  21.9E   0 237             
00707 -1715 Mar 25  20:46:57  39789 -45946   31   P    1.3171  0.4188  60.7N  45.6W   0  99             
00708 -1715 Aug 19  20:53:33  39779 -45941   -2   P    1.4584  0.1402  62.3N 160.9E   0 311             
00709 -1715 Sep 18  06:04:44  39778 -45940   36   P   -1.1521  0.7235  60.8S 179.2E   0  74             
00710 -1714 Feb 13  05:44:32  39768 -45935    3   A   -0.8361  0.9311  65.8S  47.3W  33 302  468  05m21s
00711 -1714 Aug 09  12:47:18  39758 -45929    8   T    0.7902  1.0335  66.8N 166.8W  37 228  184  02m07s
00712 -1713 Feb 02  08:57:33  39747 -45923   13   A   -0.0858  0.9750  25.6S 142.5W  85 342   90  02m39s

00713 -1713 Jul 30  00:06:08  39736 -45917   18   A    0.0620  0.9888  26.0N  14.9W  86 194   40  01m11s
00714 -1712 Jan 22  19:18:39  39725 -45911   23   T    0.6319  1.0233  15.7N  50.9E  51 167  102  02m19s
00715 -1712 Jul 18  04:17:46  39714 -45905   28   A   -0.7099  0.9441  21.2S  87.0W  45  10  291  07m11s
00716 -1712 Dec 13  00:23:31  39705 -45900   -5   P   -1.3704  0.3119  67.6S 169.8E   0 170             
00717 -1711 Jan 11  10:32:45  39703 -45899   33   P    1.2875  0.4674  64.8N 169.1E   0 161             
00718 -1711 Jun 07  14:20:18  39694 -45894    0   P    1.3815  0.3056  68.4N  33.0W   0  18             
00719 -1711 Jul 07  04:35:37  39692 -45893   38   P   -1.4482  0.1959  65.7S  96.7W   0  11             
00720 -1711 Dec 02  14:09:37  39683 -45888    5   A   -0.7421  0.9951  67.0S 116.2E  42  19   26  00m21s
00721 -1710 May 27  21:48:23  39672 -45882   10   T    0.5580  1.0196  51.3N   6.4E  56 164   81  01m36s
00722 -1710 Nov 21  21:42:44  39661 -45876   15   A   -0.0598  0.9453  20.3S  16.8E  86  11  202  06m38s

00723 -1709 May 17  12:02:25  39650 -45870   20   T   -0.2214  1.0711   2.5N 165.4E  77 347  237  06m38s
00724 -1709 Nov 10  22:19:39  39639 -45864   25   A    0.6325  0.9133  25.1N  18.0E  51 195  423  11m10s
00725 -1708 May 06  05:18:38  39628 -45858   30   T   -0.9564  1.0657  58.2S  66.9W  16 330  750  04m22s
00726 -1708 Oct 29  21:47:25  39618 -45852   35   P    1.2865  0.4725  71.2N  78.5E   0 241             
00727 -1707 Mar 27  11:16:25  39608 -45847    2   A    0.8766  0.9970  53.7N 151.4E  28 149   22  00m14s
00728 -1707 Sep 19  14:30:13  39598 -45841    7   T   -0.8974  1.0105  52.9S 101.4E  26  29   82  00m48s
00729 -1706 Mar 16  17:05:16  39587 -45835   12   A    0.1323  0.9544   0.5S  90.1E  82 163  168  05m44s
00730 -1706 Sep 09  05:29:48  39576 -45829   17   T   -0.1846  1.0563   1.1N  99.8W  79  15  189  05m11s
00731 -1705 Mar 05  17:29:56  39565 -45823   22   A   -0.6127  0.9367  48.0S 100.7E  52 338  297  06m22s
00732 -1705 Aug 29  21:32:37  39554 -45817   27   T    0.5150  1.0416  45.2N  32.0E  59 198  162  03m16s

00733 -1704 Jan 24  06:09:21  39545 -45812   -6   P    1.4945  0.1007  67.4N 111.5W   0 173             
00734 -1704 Feb 22  19:40:22  39543 -45811   32   P   -1.3152  0.4213  70.0S 165.9W   0 219             
00735 -1704 Jul 19  21:19:49  39534 -45806   -1   P   -1.4918  0.1103  66.5S  26.2E   0 358             
00736 -1704 Aug 18  09:58:25  39532 -45805   37   P    1.2823  0.4782  69.2N  14.5W   0 331             
00737 -1703 Jan 12  18:10:50  39523 -45800    4   T    0.7358  1.0318  23.9N  76.3E  42 182  158  03m01s
00738 -1703 Jul 08  23:54:56  39512 -45794    9   A   -0.7850  0.9397  27.8S  10.3W  38 354  361  07m38s
00739 -1702 Jan 02  09:54:44  39501 -45788   14   T    0.0469  1.0512  21.3S 162.1W  87 187  170  04m40s
00740 -1702 Jun 28  00:30:18  39490 -45782   19   A   -0.0270  0.9582  22.1N  24.7W  89 349  152  05m09s
00741 -1702 Dec 23  00:42:38  39479 -45776   24   H   -0.6502  1.0120  62.7S  41.6W  49  23   54  00m51s
00742 -1701 Jun 17  06:16:54  39469 -45770   29   H    0.7360  1.0025  66.4N 140.2W  42 144   13  00m11s

00743 -1701 Dec 12  10:04:20  39458 -45764   34   P   -1.4024  0.2720  63.5S  49.6E   0 146             
00744 -1700 May 07  12:21:06  39449 -45759    1   P   -1.0709  0.8874  61.3S 135.2W   0 295             
00745 -1700 Jun 05  19:15:14  39447 -45758   39   P    1.4394  0.1769  62.9N  83.1W   0  41             
00746 -1700 Oct 31  16:31:53  39438 -45753    6   A    0.9254  0.9081  48.5N 134.6E  22 223  905  08m44s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 18th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
18th century BCE -1799--1780 -1779--1760 -1759--1740 -1739--1720 -1719--1700

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.

The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"


Return to: Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

2007 Feb 13