Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:
During the 18th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 254 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: -1799 - -1700 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 254 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 95 | 37.4% |
| Annular | A | 74 | 29.1% |
| Total | T | 64 | 25.2% |
| Hybrid | H | 21 | 8.3% |
Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 18th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 138 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 136 | 98.6% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 2 | 1.4% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 74 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 73 | 98.6% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.4% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 64 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 63 | 98.4% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.6% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 64 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 20 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 14 Number of Years with 5 Eclipses: 2 ( -1787 -1740)
The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse: -1709 Nov 10 Duration = 11m10s Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse: -1725 Mar 17 Duration = 00m01s Longest Total Solar Eclipse: -1709 May 17 Duration = 06m38s Shortest Total Solar Eclipse: -1707 Sep 19 Duration = 00m48s Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: -1785 Jun 16 Duration = 01m23s Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: -1747 Nov 10 Duration = 00m00s Largest Partial Solar Eclipse: -1726 Apr 25 Magnitude = 0.96977 Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse: -1719 Nov 01 Magnitude = 0.00804 3 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: -1794/ 37 -1729/ 38 -1718/ 39 5 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: -1798/ -3 -1791/ -9 -1726/ -8 -1719/ -4 -1715/ -7
The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.
The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 00493 -1799 Mar 23 23:09:16 41703 -46985 20 T -0.5805 1.0485 38.9S 22.6E 54 337 197 03m55s 00494 -1799 Sep 17 06:58:25 41692 -46979 25 A 0.6823 0.9244 49.3N 93.2W 47 206 388 07m32s 00495 -1798 Feb 12 07:27:30 41683 -46974 -8 P 1.2872 0.4675 69.1N 141.8W 0 153 00496 -1798 Mar 13 15:34:58 41681 -46973 30 P -1.2789 0.4828 71.0S 118.3W 0 241 00497 -1798 Aug 07 14:29:58 41672 -46968 -3 Pe -1.5404 0.0313 68.1S 119.6E 0 16 00498 -1798 Sep 06 06:25:28 41670 -46967 35 P 1.3692 0.3331 70.6N 27.6E 0 311 00499 -1797 Feb 01 21:25:34 41661 -46962 2 H 0.6170 1.0043 17.0N 32.9E 52 174 19 00m28s 00500 -1797 Jul 27 22:35:52 41649 -46956 7 T -0.7391 1.0147 25.0S 12.9E 42 2 75 01m30s 00501 -1796 Jan 22 04:44:37 41638 -46950 12 A -0.1047 0.9509 29.0S 73.7W 84 358 181 05m49s 00502 -1796 Jul 16 13:11:22 41627 -46944 17 T 0.0193 1.0673 25.0N 154.7E 89 178 220 06m01s 00503 -1795 Jan 10 05:21:00 41616 -46938 22 A -0.8213 0.9173 79.0S 98.4W 34 16 556 06m29s 00504 -1795 Jul 06 06:11:22 41605 -46932 27 T 0.7465 1.0633 71.5N 117.7W 41 160 313 03m53s 00505 -1795 Nov 30 13:04:30 41595 -46927 -6 P 1.4602 0.1709 62.6N 156.4W 0 225 00506 -1795 Dec 30 05:27:20 41594 -46926 32 P -1.4807 0.1432 64.9S 112.3E 0 162 00507 -1794 May 27 10:52:48 41584 -46921 -1 P -1.1099 0.7897 62.1S 119.5W 0 310 00508 -1794 Jun 25 20:54:42 41582 -46920 37 Pb 1.5328 0.0144 64.4N 115.8W 0 24 00509 -1794 Nov 19 22:56:01 41573 -46915 4 H2 0.7137 1.0120 26.0N 25.7E 44 205 58 01m05s 00510 -1793 May 16 15:49:33 41562 -46909 9 A -0.3627 0.9571 5.0S 122.5E 69 336 166 05m03s 00511 -1793 Nov 09 13:46:13 41551 -46903 14 Tm 0.0296 1.0461 11.0S 145.2E 88 207 153 03m54s 00512 -1792 May 04 16:28:25 41539 -46897 19 A 0.4057 0.9522 31.8N 92.1E 66 148 190 04m54s 00513 -1792 Oct 29 05:01:32 41528 -46891 24 T -0.6471 1.0216 42.9S 108.8W 49 39 95 01m36s 00514 -1791 Mar 25 09:14:19 41519 -46886 -9 Pe -1.5327 0.0211 60.8S 44.4W 0 260 00515 -1791 Apr 23 20:09:41 41517 -46885 29 P 1.1501 0.7149 60.7N 51.7W 0 76 00516 -1791 Sep 19 00:42:05 41508 -46880 -4 P 1.5081 0.0925 60.8N 86.8E 0 286 00517 -1791 Oct 18 16:05:01 41506 -46879 34 P -1.3898 0.2908 60.7S 12.8E 0 99 00518 -1790 Mar 14 22:53:21 41497 -46874 1 T -0.7405 1.0548 48.7S 45.1E 42 316 266 03m42s 00519 -1790 Sep 08 01:42:19 41486 -46868 6 A 0.8463 0.9202 58.7N 14.4E 32 237 558 06m33s 00520 -1789 Mar 04 15:39:33 41474 -46862 11 T -0.0146 1.0677 13.2S 122.9E 89 336 221 05m36s 00521 -1789 Aug 28 01:48:41 41463 -46856 16 A 0.1279 0.9470 22.6N 30.3W 83 205 196 05m52s 00522 -1788 Feb 22 06:50:44 41452 -46850 21 T 0.7280 1.0213 27.2N 124.2W 43 154 104 01m55s 00523 -1788 Aug 16 07:57:40 41441 -46844 26 A -0.6041 0.9980 16.2S 138.8W 53 20 9 00m12s 00524 -1787 Jan 12 00:19:01 41432 -46839 -7 P -1.3854 0.3057 64.8S 149.4E 0 199 00525 -1787 Feb 10 16:07:23 41430 -46838 31 P 1.5213 0.0626 62.5N 66.9E 0 135 00526 -1787 Jul 07 13:19:08 41421 -46833 -2 P 1.2685 0.5034 65.7N 39.9W 0 350 00527 -1787 Aug 05 21:11:03 41419 -46832 36 P -1.2853 0.4718 63.2S 4.3W 0 36 00528 -1787 Dec 31 23:51:46 41409 -46827 3 A -0.7145 0.9183 69.5S 4.2E 44 350 446 07m03s 00529 -1786 Jun 27 06:14:07 41398 -46821 8 T 0.5578 1.0592 57.5N 102.8W 56 181 235 04m13s 00530 -1786 Dec 21 01:10:23 41387 -46815 13 Am -0.0054 0.9529 23.5S 25.0W 90 1 172 05m41s 00531 -1785 Jun 16 19:34:08 41376 -46809 18 H -0.2030 1.0124 10.4N 57.1E 78 356 44 01m23s 00532 -1785 Dec 10 09:29:08 41365 -46803 23 H 0.6857 1.0019 22.0N 146.8W 47 185 9 00m12s 00533 -1784 Jun 05 01:57:48 41354 -46797 28 A- -1.0116 0.9493 68.6S 17.8W 0 339 - - 00534 -1784 Oct 30 12:52:51 41344 -46792 -5 P -1.3666 0.3184 71.0S 39.7E 0 119 00535 -1784 Nov 28 23:35:25 41342 -46791 33 P 1.3172 0.4116 69.0N 24.2E 0 206 00536 -1783 Apr 25 12:31:39 41333 -46786 0 P 1.0571 0.8684 71.3N 51.5E 0 66 00537 -1783 Oct 20 03:26:05 41322 -46780 5 H -0.7370 1.0075 49.4S 81.1W 42 28 38 00m35s 00538 -1782 Apr 14 18:01:43 41311 -46774 10 H 0.2512 1.0049 17.1N 77.8E 75 161 17 00m30s 00539 -1782 Oct 09 12:37:27 41300 -46768 15 A -0.0506 0.9593 3.1S 160.8E 87 18 148 04m46s 00540 -1781 Apr 04 06:37:38 41289 -46762 20 T -0.5149 1.0545 30.4S 94.7W 59 339 209 04m36s 00541 -1781 Sep 28 14:39:03 41278 -46756 25 A 0.6625 0.9211 43.4N 148.1E 48 205 395 08m19s 00542 -1780 Feb 23 15:29:49 41268 -46751 -8 P 1.3291 0.3875 69.9N 83.4E 0 141
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 00543 -1780 Mar 23 23:18:05 41266 -46750 30 P -1.2229 0.5913 71.4S 110.5E 0 254 00544 -1780 Sep 16 14:01:07 41255 -46744 35 P 1.3406 0.3814 71.2N 101.6W 0 298 00545 -1779 Feb 12 05:19:31 41246 -46739 2 H 0.6544 1.0038 22.0N 90.0W 49 170 17 00m24s 00546 -1779 Aug 07 06:14:34 41235 -46733 7 T -0.7859 1.0139 30.8S 107.0W 38 7 77 01m21s 00547 -1778 Feb 01 12:22:05 41224 -46727 12 A -0.0733 0.9516 25.4S 171.3E 86 354 178 05m53s 00548 -1778 Jul 27 20:58:21 41213 -46721 17 T -0.0353 1.0658 20.8N 37.0E 88 2 215 06m01s 00549 -1777 Jan 21 12:53:29 41201 -46715 22 A -0.7951 0.9205 75.8S 166.7E 37 355 501 06m26s 00550 -1777 Jul 17 13:49:57 41190 -46709 27 T 0.6876 1.0601 67.3N 139.2E 46 174 273 03m53s 00551 -1777 Dec 11 21:26:59 41181 -46704 -6 P 1.4583 0.1729 63.4N 66.9E 0 215 00552 -1776 Jan 10 13:21:28 41179 -46703 32 P -1.4616 0.1738 66.0S 18.2W 0 173 00553 -1776 Jun 06 17:41:15 41170 -46698 -1 P -1.1934 0.6385 62.8S 127.4E 0 319 00554 -1776 Jul 06 04:07:49 41168 -46697 37 P 1.4717 0.1295 65.3N 124.2E 0 15 00555 -1776 Nov 30 07:41:49 41159 -46692 4 T 0.7115 1.0151 23.7N 110.0W 44 201 73 01m24s 00556 -1775 May 26 22:10:28 41148 -46686 9 A -0.4519 0.9546 7.5S 26.2E 63 339 184 05m34s 00557 -1775 Nov 19 22:40:15 41137 -46680 14 T 0.0296 1.0462 14.7S 10.0E 88 205 154 03m58s 00558 -1774 May 15 22:47:48 41126 -46674 19 A 0.3163 0.9543 31.0N 1.7W 71 152 175 04m47s 00559 -1774 Nov 09 13:48:09 41114 -46668 24 T -0.6486 1.0186 47.5S 117.2E 49 39 83 01m22s 00560 -1773 May 05 02:55:56 41103 -46662 29 P 1.0674 0.8642 61.0N 163.7W 0 68 00561 -1773 Sep 30 08:36:13 41094 -46657 -4 P 1.5296 0.0580 60.6N 42.1W 0 277 00562 -1773 Oct 30 00:28:20 41092 -46656 34 P -1.3904 0.2907 61.0S 123.4W 0 108 00563 -1772 Mar 25 06:31:35 41083 -46651 1 T -0.7985 1.0583 48.3S 68.3W 37 314 313 03m53s 00564 -1772 Sep 18 09:13:28 41072 -46645 6 A 0.8744 0.9165 56.3N 98.7W 29 238 641 06m57s 00565 -1771 Mar 14 23:27:17 41061 -46639 11 T -0.0696 1.0696 12.1S 5.0E 86 332 227 05m39s 00566 -1771 Sep 07 09:22:22 41050 -46633 16 A 0.1610 0.9462 20.5N 144.5W 81 207 201 05m50s 00567 -1770 Mar 04 14:33:02 41039 -46627 21 T 0.6815 1.0220 26.4N 117.6E 47 151 100 01m57s 00568 -1770 Aug 27 15:48:22 41028 -46621 26 A -0.5657 0.9986 16.0S 100.9E 55 24 6 00m08s 00569 -1769 Jan 23 07:57:06 41018 -46616 -7 P -1.4143 0.2567 63.8S 23.4E 0 209 00570 -1769 Feb 21 23:32:24 41016 -46615 31 P 1.4816 0.1318 61.8N 55.2W 0 125 00571 -1769 Jul 18 21:01:54 41007 -46610 -2 P 1.3244 0.3955 64.7N 167.4W 0 340 00572 -1769 Aug 17 05:11:34 41005 -46609 36 P -1.2420 0.5539 62.4S 135.5W 0 46 00573 -1768 Jan 12 07:33:02 40996 -46604 3 A -0.7337 0.9212 69.8S 100.6W 43 336 441 06m38s 00574 -1768 Jul 07 13:43:11 40985 -46598 8 T 0.6244 1.0535 62.5N 150.3E 51 190 227 03m39s 00575 -1768 Dec 31 09:17:22 40974 -46592 13 A -0.0155 0.9578 24.9S 147.1W 89 357 154 04m59s 00576 -1767 Jun 27 02:35:28 40963 -46586 18 Hm -0.1298 1.0070 16.0N 50.3W 83 0 25 00m47s 00577 -1767 Dec 20 18:04:43 40952 -46580 23 H 0.6801 1.0065 20.0N 80.3E 47 181 31 00m41s 00578 -1766 Jun 16 08:27:00 40941 -46574 28 A -0.9312 0.9509 46.9S 133.4W 21 355 499 05m03s 00579 -1766 Nov 10 21:46:53 40931 -46569 -5 P -1.3664 0.3191 70.4S 109.0W 0 132 00580 -1766 Dec 10 08:27:16 40929 -46568 33 P 1.3157 0.4144 68.0N 122.3W 0 194 00581 -1765 May 06 18:57:36 40920 -46563 0 P 1.1387 0.7279 70.8N 60.2W 0 54 00582 -1765 Oct 31 12:05:53 40909 -46557 5 H -0.7400 1.0034 54.1S 146.0E 42 28 18 00m16s 00583 -1764 Apr 25 00:58:42 40898 -46551 10 H 0.3262 1.0096 25.6N 30.8W 71 161 35 00m57s 00584 -1764 Oct 19 20:50:22 40887 -46545 15 A -0.0567 0.9548 8.0S 35.2E 87 18 165 05m20s 00585 -1763 Apr 14 14:01:43 40876 -46539 20 T -0.4451 1.0598 21.9S 149.1E 63 341 218 05m15s 00586 -1763 Oct 08 22:26:40 40865 -46533 25 A 0.6488 0.9183 38.1N 27.5E 49 203 403 09m05s 00587 -1762 Mar 05 23:23:27 40856 -46528 -8 P 1.3777 0.2947 70.6N 49.7W 0 128 00588 -1762 Apr 04 06:55:36 40854 -46527 30 P -1.1623 0.7087 71.6S 19.5W 0 268 00589 -1762 Sep 27 21:45:47 40843 -46521 35 P 1.3186 0.4185 71.6N 126.6E 0 284 00590 -1761 Feb 23 13:03:27 40833 -46516 2 H 0.6992 1.0028 28.1N 149.0E 45 166 14 00m17s 00591 -1761 Aug 18 14:04:01 40822 -46510 7 T -0.8246 1.0130 36.6S 129.7E 34 12 79 01m12s 00592 -1760 Feb 12 19:48:27 40811 -46504 12 A -0.0336 0.9523 20.5S 58.2E 88 351 175 05m54s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 00593 -1760 Aug 07 04:53:14 40800 -46498 17 Tm -0.0834 1.0638 16.3N 83.4W 85 6 210 05m54s 00594 -1759 Jan 31 20:15:58 40789 -46492 22 A -0.7606 0.9242 70.3S 63.6E 40 344 443 06m25s 00595 -1759 Jul 27 21:35:14 40778 -46486 27 T 0.6349 1.0561 62.3N 29.0E 50 184 240 03m49s 00596 -1759 Dec 22 05:44:51 40769 -46481 -6 P 1.4605 0.1673 64.3N 68.9W 0 205 00597 -1758 Jan 20 21:06:35 40767 -46480 32 P -1.4347 0.2181 67.1S 146.9W 0 183 00598 -1758 Jun 18 00:31:08 40758 -46475 -1 P -1.2740 0.4936 63.6S 13.8E 0 329 00599 -1758 Jul 17 11:26:42 40756 -46474 37 P 1.4162 0.2332 66.2N 2.5E 0 5 00600 -1758 Dec 11 16:25:49 40747 -46469 4 T 0.7109 1.0187 22.2N 114.8E 45 196 90 01m47s 00601 -1757 Jun 07 04:31:26 40736 -46463 9 A -0.5404 0.9515 11.0S 70.7W 57 342 208 06m08s 00602 -1757 Dec 01 07:34:28 40725 -46457 14 T 0.0292 1.0468 17.8S 124.9W 88 201 156 04m05s 00603 -1756 May 26 05:07:02 40714 -46451 19 A 0.2263 0.9560 29.7N 95.3W 77 156 164 04m46s 00604 -1756 Nov 19 22:36:11 40703 -46445 24 T -0.6516 1.0162 52.1S 16.4W 49 38 73 01m10s 00605 -1755 May 15 09:40:35 40692 -46439 29 A 0.9819 0.9858 65.4N 105.4E 10 78 284 00m51s 00606 -1755 Oct 10 16:37:28 40682 -46434 -4 P 1.5447 0.0345 60.5N 172.8W 0 268 00607 -1755 Nov 09 08:54:37 40680 -46433 34 P -1.3940 0.2852 61.4S 99.5E 0 117 00608 -1754 Apr 05 14:04:42 40671 -46428 1 T -0.8613 1.0607 49.1S 179.8W 30 312 385 03m59s 00609 -1754 Sep 29 16:52:56 40660 -46422 6 A 0.8956 0.9133 54.1N 144.1E 26 236 725 07m23s 00610 -1753 Mar 26 07:09:38 40649 -46416 11 T -0.1289 1.0709 10.9S 111.5W 83 331 232 05m43s 00611 -1753 Sep 18 17:05:43 40638 -46410 16 A 0.1868 0.9456 17.6N 98.4E 79 209 204 05m50s 00612 -1752 Mar 14 22:07:20 40627 -46404 21 T 0.6290 1.0224 26.0N 2.0E 51 149 96 01m57s 00613 -1752 Sep 06 23:48:10 40616 -46398 26 A -0.5338 0.9991 17.0S 21.6W 58 27 4 00m05s 00614 -1751 Feb 02 15:26:22 40607 -46393 -7 P -1.4497 0.1966 62.9S 100.1W 0 219 00615 -1751 Mar 04 06:47:43 40605 -46392 31 P 1.4347 0.2136 61.3N 174.7W 0 116 00616 -1751 Jul 29 04:51:39 40596 -46387 -2 P 1.3749 0.2987 63.8N 63.6E 0 330 00617 -1751 Aug 27 13:20:51 40594 -46386 36 P -1.2053 0.6232 61.8S 91.3E 0 55 00618 -1750 Jan 22 15:05:02 40585 -46381 3 A -0.7609 0.9243 69.1S 156.6E 40 323 440 06m12s 00619 -1750 Jul 18 21:18:48 40574 -46375 8 T 0.6850 1.0472 65.9N 44.9E 46 202 216 03m07s 00620 -1749 Jan 11 17:17:46 40563 -46369 13 A -0.0323 0.9631 25.7S 92.6E 88 352 133 04m13s 00621 -1749 Jul 08 09:40:54 40552 -46363 18 H -0.0609 1.0013 20.5N 158.0W 87 5 5 00m09s 00622 -1748 Jan 01 02:35:12 40541 -46357 23 H 0.6695 1.0117 18.2N 51.2W 48 176 54 01m12s 00623 -1748 Jun 26 14:59:14 40530 -46351 28 A -0.8533 0.9496 35.5S 121.5E 31 0 356 05m50s 00624 -1748 Nov 21 06:40:48 40520 -46346 -5 P -1.3662 0.3196 69.6S 102.9E 0 146 00625 -1748 Dec 20 17:14:20 40519 -46345 33 P 1.3104 0.4242 66.9N 93.0E 0 182 00626 -1747 May 17 01:22:07 40509 -46340 0 P 1.2218 0.5842 70.1N 170.9W 0 41 00627 -1747 Nov 10 20:47:50 40498 -46334 5 H -0.7406 1.0001 58.7S 13.8E 42 28 1 00m00s 00628 -1746 May 06 07:54:16 40487 -46328 10 H 0.4033 1.0136 34.2N 138.8W 66 162 51 01m16s 00629 -1746 Oct 31 05:06:38 40476 -46322 15 A -0.0594 0.9510 12.5S 91.0W 87 16 180 05m50s 00630 -1745 Apr 25 21:23:14 40465 -46316 20 T -0.3724 1.0644 13.6S 33.8E 68 343 226 05m50s 00631 -1745 Oct 20 06:21:00 40454 -46310 25 A 0.6405 0.9160 33.2N 94.8W 50 201 411 09m50s 00632 -1744 Mar 16 07:08:25 40445 -46305 -8 P 1.4332 0.1887 71.2N 178.9E 0 115 00633 -1744 Apr 14 14:26:43 40443 -46304 30 P -1.0965 0.8368 71.5S 147.9W 0 281 00634 -1744 Oct 08 05:39:41 40432 -46298 35 P 1.3033 0.4443 71.7N 7.8W 0 270 00635 -1743 Mar 05 20:37:21 40423 -46293 2 H 0.7516 1.0016 35.4N 29.4E 41 162 8 00m09s 00636 -1743 Aug 28 22:03:23 40412 -46287 7 T -0.8559 1.0120 42.3S 3.2E 31 17 80 01m02s 00637 -1742 Feb 23 03:04:13 40401 -46281 12 A 0.0142 0.9531 14.6S 53.0W 89 166 171 05m53s 00638 -1742 Aug 18 12:56:59 40390 -46275 17 T -0.1242 1.0614 11.4N 153.6E 83 10 203 05m43s 00639 -1741 Feb 12 03:30:55 40379 -46269 22 A -0.7199 0.9282 63.6S 43.9W 44 339 390 06m24s 00640 -1741 Aug 08 05:26:17 40368 -46263 27 T 0.5875 1.0516 56.7N 86.0W 54 191 212 03m41s 00641 -1740 Jan 02 13:59:35 40359 -46258 -6 P 1.4660 0.1558 65.3N 155.7E 0 194 00642 -1740 Feb 01 04:46:24 40357 -46257 32 P -1.4026 0.2717 68.1S 85.2E 0 195
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 00643 -1740 Jun 28 07:23:09 40348 -46252 -1 P -1.3513 0.3560 64.5S 100.6W 0 338 00644 -1740 Jul 27 18:50:24 40346 -46251 37 P 1.3653 0.3273 67.2N 120.9W 0 354 00645 -1740 Dec 22 01:06:10 40337 -46246 4 T 0.7143 1.0228 21.7N 19.3W 44 191 110 02m11s 00646 -1739 Jun 17 10:54:45 40326 -46240 9 A -0.6264 0.9480 15.5S 168.7W 51 346 243 06m43s 00647 -1739 Dec 11 16:25:31 40315 -46234 14 T 0.0317 1.0479 20.1S 101.4E 88 197 159 04m15s 00648 -1738 Jun 06 11:30:50 40304 -46228 19 A 0.1392 0.9572 27.9N 169.6E 82 160 157 04m50s 00649 -1738 Dec 01 07:21:07 40293 -46222 24 T -0.6526 1.0142 56.4S 147.5W 49 35 64 01m01s 00650 -1737 May 26 16:29:39 40282 -46216 29 A 0.8985 0.9933 68.0N 33.4E 26 107 54 00m26s 00651 -1737 Oct 22 00:43:06 40273 -46211 -4 P 1.5554 0.0182 60.7N 55.5E 0 259 00652 -1737 Nov 20 17:20:19 40271 -46210 34 P -1.3979 0.2791 61.9S 37.6W 0 127 00653 -1736 Apr 15 21:32:48 40262 -46205 1 T -0.9288 1.0617 52.0S 72.2E 21 308 538 03m57s 00654 -1736 Oct 10 00:40:09 40251 -46199 6 A 0.9103 0.9108 52.1N 23.5E 24 233 802 07m50s 00655 -1735 Apr 05 14:43:41 40240 -46193 11 T -0.1950 1.0715 9.9S 134.0E 79 330 236 05m46s 00656 -1735 Sep 29 00:59:34 40229 -46187 16 A 0.2048 0.9454 14.1N 21.8W 78 210 205 05m50s 00657 -1734 Mar 26 05:31:06 40218 -46181 21 T 0.5685 1.0223 25.9N 110.3W 55 147 91 01m56s 00658 -1734 Sep 18 07:59:14 40207 -46175 26 A -0.5105 0.9995 19.1S 146.9W 59 30 2 00m03s 00659 -1733 Feb 13 22:44:34 40198 -46170 -7 P -1.4933 0.1221 62.2S 139.4E 0 228 00660 -1733 Mar 15 13:52:14 40196 -46169 31 P 1.3796 0.3097 60.9N 68.6E 0 107 00661 -1733 Aug 09 12:48:19 40187 -46164 -2 P 1.4200 0.2127 63.0N 66.8W 0 321 00662 -1733 Sep 07 21:38:26 40185 -46163 36 P -1.1752 0.6800 61.2S 43.7W 0 64 00663 -1732 Feb 02 22:29:32 40176 -46158 3 A -0.7944 0.9278 67.6S 54.0E 37 312 446 05m46s 00664 -1732 Jul 29 04:59:19 40165 -46152 8 T 0.7411 1.0404 67.3N 59.6W 42 215 202 02m36s 00665 -1731 Jan 22 01:11:38 40154 -46146 13 A -0.0552 0.9690 25.9S 26.0W 87 347 112 03m25s 00666 -1731 Jul 18 16:50:06 40143 -46140 18 A 0.0039 0.9951 23.9N 94.2E 90 186 17 00m32s 00667 -1730 Jan 11 11:00:39 40132 -46134 23 T 0.6541 1.0173 16.8N 178.8E 49 172 78 01m46s 00668 -1730 Jul 07 21:35:47 40121 -46128 28 A -0.7792 0.9472 27.3S 17.4E 39 5 310 06m33s 00669 -1730 Dec 02 15:33:38 40112 -46123 -5 P -1.3670 0.3181 68.7S 44.3W 0 158 00670 -1729 Jan 01 01:57:02 40110 -46122 33 P 1.3017 0.4405 65.9N 50.1W 0 171 00671 -1729 May 28 07:49:57 40101 -46117 0 P 1.3024 0.4438 69.3N 78.1E 0 29 00672 -1729 Jun 26 22:02:21 40099 -46116 38 Pb -1.5245 0.0649 66.7S 13.9E 0 0 00673 -1729 Nov 22 05:30:00 40090 -46111 5 A -0.7405 0.9973 63.0S 116.5W 42 25 14 00m12s 00674 -1728 May 16 14:50:12 40079 -46105 10 T 0.4811 1.0170 42.8N 113.6E 61 162 66 01m30s 00675 -1728 Nov 10 13:24:24 40068 -46099 15 A -0.0600 0.9478 16.6S 142.8E 86 14 192 06m17s 00676 -1727 May 06 04:43:17 40057 -46093 20 T -0.2975 1.0681 5.4S 80.7W 73 345 232 06m18s 00677 -1727 Oct 30 14:18:33 40046 -46087 25 A 0.6350 0.9144 28.9N 142.0E 50 199 418 10m32s 00678 -1726 Mar 27 14:45:53 40037 -46082 -8 Pe 1.4941 0.0722 71.5N 49.0E 0 102 00679 -1726 Apr 25 21:54:40 40035 -46081 30 P -1.0281 0.9698 71.2S 84.6E 0 294 00680 -1726 Oct 19 13:40:25 40024 -46075 35 P 1.2925 0.4624 71.6N 144.0W 0 255 00681 -1725 Mar 17 04:02:01 40015 -46070 2 A 0.8105 0.9997 43.9N 89.3W 36 156 2 00m01s 00682 -1725 Sep 09 06:11:45 40004 -46064 7 T -0.8805 1.0111 47.8S 126.2W 28 23 81 00m54s 00683 -1724 Mar 05 10:09:29 39993 -46058 12 A 0.0698 0.9538 7.9S 162.3W 86 165 169 05m50s 00684 -1724 Aug 28 21:09:28 39982 -46052 17 T -0.1577 1.0589 6.3N 28.0E 81 13 196 05m28s 00685 -1723 Feb 22 10:33:54 39971 -46046 22 A -0.6693 0.9324 56.1S 151.7W 48 338 340 06m23s 00686 -1723 Aug 18 13:25:56 39960 -46040 27 T 0.5480 1.0467 51.0N 154.6E 57 195 186 03m30s 00687 -1722 Jan 12 22:07:13 39951 -46035 -6 P 1.4777 0.1330 66.3N 21.7E 0 184 00688 -1722 Feb 11 12:16:43 39949 -46034 32 P -1.3621 0.3405 69.1S 40.9W 0 206 00689 -1722 Jul 09 14:19:32 39940 -46029 -1 P -1.4238 0.2284 65.5S 143.5E 0 348 00690 -1722 Aug 08 02:21:22 39938 -46028 37 P 1.3210 0.4084 68.2N 113.3E 0 343 00691 -1721 Jan 02 09:41:25 39929 -46023 4 T 0.7224 1.0271 22.3N 152.2W 44 187 133 02m37s 00692 -1721 Jun 28 17:22:09 39918 -46017 9 A -0.7083 0.9440 21.1S 91.6E 45 350 291 07m15s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 00693 -1721 Dec 23 01:13:39 39907 -46011 14 T 0.0364 1.0494 21.3S 31.3W 88 192 164 04m27s 00694 -1720 Jun 16 17:56:39 39896 -46005 19 A 0.0531 0.9579 25.3N 73.7E 87 166 153 04m58s 00695 -1720 Dec 11 16:04:48 39885 -45999 24 H3 -0.6533 1.0129 60.1S 83.5E 49 30 58 00m55s 00696 -1719 Jun 05 23:20:36 39874 -45993 29 A 0.8156 0.9985 67.9N 50.6W 35 127 9 00m06s 00697 -1719 Nov 01 08:52:28 39865 -45988 -4 Pe 1.5624 0.0080 61.0N 77.3W 0 250 00698 -1719 Dec 01 01:44:30 39863 -45987 34 P -1.4014 0.2734 62.6S 174.4W 0 136 00699 -1718 Apr 27 04:58:09 39854 -45982 1 T- -0.9988 1.0262 60.9S 13.9W 0 287 - - 00700 -1718 May 26 11:58:02 39852 -45981 39 Pb 1.5157 0.0319 62.2N 37.2E 0 50 00701 -1718 Oct 21 08:33:49 39843 -45976 6 A 0.9195 0.9091 50.2N 100.1W 23 229 861 08m18s 00702 -1717 Apr 16 22:13:43 39832 -45970 11 T -0.2642 1.0714 9.3S 20.5E 75 331 240 05m49s 00703 -1717 Oct 10 09:00:26 39821 -45964 16 A 0.2176 0.9456 10.2N 144.0W 77 210 205 05m51s 00704 -1716 Apr 05 12:48:28 39810 -45958 21 T 0.5035 1.0218 26.2N 139.4E 60 147 85 01m52s 00705 -1716 Sep 28 16:18:00 39799 -45952 26 H -0.4927 1.0002 22.0S 85.8E 60 32 1 00m01s 00706 -1715 Feb 24 05:51:54 39790 -45947 -7 Pe -1.5449 0.0340 61.6S 21.9E 0 237 00707 -1715 Mar 25 20:46:57 39789 -45946 31 P 1.3171 0.4188 60.7N 45.6W 0 99 00708 -1715 Aug 19 20:53:33 39779 -45941 -2 P 1.4584 0.1402 62.3N 160.9E 0 311 00709 -1715 Sep 18 06:04:44 39778 -45940 36 P -1.1521 0.7235 60.8S 179.2E 0 74 00710 -1714 Feb 13 05:44:32 39768 -45935 3 A -0.8361 0.9311 65.8S 47.3W 33 302 468 05m21s 00711 -1714 Aug 09 12:47:18 39758 -45929 8 T 0.7902 1.0335 66.8N 166.8W 37 228 184 02m07s 00712 -1713 Feb 02 08:57:33 39747 -45923 13 A -0.0858 0.9750 25.6S 142.5W 85 342 90 02m39s 00713 -1713 Jul 30 00:06:08 39736 -45917 18 A 0.0620 0.9888 26.0N 14.9W 86 194 40 01m11s 00714 -1712 Jan 22 19:18:39 39725 -45911 23 T 0.6319 1.0233 15.7N 50.9E 51 167 102 02m19s 00715 -1712 Jul 18 04:17:46 39714 -45905 28 A -0.7099 0.9441 21.2S 87.0W 45 10 291 07m11s 00716 -1712 Dec 13 00:23:31 39705 -45900 -5 P -1.3704 0.3119 67.6S 169.8E 0 170 00717 -1711 Jan 11 10:32:45 39703 -45899 33 P 1.2875 0.4674 64.8N 169.1E 0 161 00718 -1711 Jun 07 14:20:18 39694 -45894 0 P 1.3815 0.3056 68.4N 33.0W 0 18 00719 -1711 Jul 07 04:35:37 39692 -45893 38 P -1.4482 0.1959 65.7S 96.7W 0 11 00720 -1711 Dec 02 14:09:37 39683 -45888 5 A -0.7421 0.9951 67.0S 116.2E 42 19 26 00m21s 00721 -1710 May 27 21:48:23 39672 -45882 10 T 0.5580 1.0196 51.3N 6.4E 56 164 81 01m36s 00722 -1710 Nov 21 21:42:44 39661 -45876 15 A -0.0598 0.9453 20.3S 16.8E 86 11 202 06m38s 00723 -1709 May 17 12:02:25 39650 -45870 20 T -0.2214 1.0711 2.5N 165.4E 77 347 237 06m38s 00724 -1709 Nov 10 22:19:39 39639 -45864 25 A 0.6325 0.9133 25.1N 18.0E 51 195 423 11m10s 00725 -1708 May 06 05:18:38 39628 -45858 30 T -0.9564 1.0657 58.2S 66.9W 16 330 750 04m22s 00726 -1708 Oct 29 21:47:25 39618 -45852 35 P 1.2865 0.4725 71.2N 78.5E 0 241 00727 -1707 Mar 27 11:16:25 39608 -45847 2 A 0.8766 0.9970 53.7N 151.4E 28 149 22 00m14s 00728 -1707 Sep 19 14:30:13 39598 -45841 7 T -0.8974 1.0105 52.9S 101.4E 26 29 82 00m48s 00729 -1706 Mar 16 17:05:16 39587 -45835 12 A 0.1323 0.9544 0.5S 90.1E 82 163 168 05m44s 00730 -1706 Sep 09 05:29:48 39576 -45829 17 T -0.1846 1.0563 1.1N 99.8W 79 15 189 05m11s 00731 -1705 Mar 05 17:29:56 39565 -45823 22 A -0.6127 0.9367 48.0S 100.7E 52 338 297 06m22s 00732 -1705 Aug 29 21:32:37 39554 -45817 27 T 0.5150 1.0416 45.2N 32.0E 59 198 162 03m16s 00733 -1704 Jan 24 06:09:21 39545 -45812 -6 P 1.4945 0.1007 67.4N 111.5W 0 173 00734 -1704 Feb 22 19:40:22 39543 -45811 32 P -1.3152 0.4213 70.0S 165.9W 0 219 00735 -1704 Jul 19 21:19:49 39534 -45806 -1 P -1.4918 0.1103 66.5S 26.2E 0 358 00736 -1704 Aug 18 09:58:25 39532 -45805 37 P 1.2823 0.4782 69.2N 14.5W 0 331 00737 -1703 Jan 12 18:10:50 39523 -45800 4 T 0.7358 1.0318 23.9N 76.3E 42 182 158 03m01s 00738 -1703 Jul 08 23:54:56 39512 -45794 9 A -0.7850 0.9397 27.8S 10.3W 38 354 361 07m38s 00739 -1702 Jan 02 09:54:44 39501 -45788 14 T 0.0469 1.0512 21.3S 162.1W 87 187 170 04m40s 00740 -1702 Jun 28 00:30:18 39490 -45782 19 A -0.0270 0.9582 22.1N 24.7W 89 349 152 05m09s 00741 -1702 Dec 23 00:42:38 39479 -45776 24 H -0.6502 1.0120 62.7S 41.6W 49 23 54 00m51s 00742 -1701 Jun 17 06:16:54 39469 -45770 29 H 0.7360 1.0025 66.4N 140.2W 42 144 13 00m11s 00743 -1701 Dec 12 10:04:20 39458 -45764 34 P -1.4024 0.2720 63.5S 49.6E 0 146 00744 -1700 May 07 12:21:06 39449 -45759 1 P -1.0709 0.8874 61.3S 135.2W 0 295 00745 -1700 Jun 05 19:15:14 39447 -45758 39 P 1.4394 0.1769 62.9N 83.1W 0 41 00746 -1700 Oct 31 16:31:53 39438 -45753 6 A 0.9254 0.9081 48.5N 134.6E 22 223 905 08m44s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 18th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 18th century BCE | -1799--1780 | -1779--1760 | -1759--1740 | -1739--1720 | -1719--1700 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.
The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"