Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-0799 to -0700 ( 800 BCE to 701 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. See Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses.

Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

Solar Eclipses: -0799 to -0700 800 BCE to 701 BCE)

During the 8th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 234 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -0799 - -0700
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 234100.0%
PartialP 79 33.8%
AnnularA 88 37.6%
TotalT 64 27.4%
HybridH 3 1.3%

Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 8th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 152100.0%
Central (two limits) 151 99.3%
Central (one limit) 1 0.7%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 88100.0%
Central (two limits) 87 98.9%
Central (one limit) 1 1.1%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 64100.0%
Central (two limits) 64100.0%
Central (one limit) 0 0.0%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 71
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 24
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses:  5

The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.

          Longest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -0762 Dec 10      Duration = 11m29s
         Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -0757 Sep 17      Duration = 00m13s

          Longest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -0743 Jun 15      Duration = 07m28s
         Shortest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -0793 Aug 26      Duration = 00m29s

          Longest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -0783 Feb 09      Duration = 01m14s
         Shortest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -0775 Sep 06      Duration = 00m10s

          Largest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -0781 Jun 15     Magnitude = 0.98147
         Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -0756 Mar 12     Magnitude = 0.00472

      5 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:   -756/ 66  -749/ 65  -727/ 72  -724/ 69  -709/ 67
      3 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:   -771/ 25  -724/ 26  -713/ 27

The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.

The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0799 to -0700 ( 800 BCE to 701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

02853 -0799 Jun 04  11:39:33  21824 -34614   34   A    0.9286  0.9897  85.1N   5.0E  21  89  100  00m38s
02854 -0799 Nov 29  12:34:02  21816 -34608   39   A   -0.4214  0.9638  45.4S  76.5E  65   9  144  03m29s
02855 -0798 May 24  23:34:25  21808 -34602   44   Tm   0.1215  1.0554  26.1N  86.2W  83 171  184  05m04s
02856 -0798 Nov 18  15:30:01  21800 -34596   49   A    0.2717  0.9225   2.2S  38.6E  74 190  304  10m53s
02857 -0797 May 14  16:11:28  21792 -34590   54   T   -0.6224  1.0778  21.6S  34.0E  51 348  320  06m47s
02858 -0797 Nov 07  14:27:26  21784 -34584   59   A    0.9458  0.9124  54.8N  73.7E  18 203 1041  08m34s
02859 -0796 Apr 04  00:27:08  21777 -34579   26   P    1.2078  0.6151  71.7N 168.3E   0  83             
02860 -0796 May 03  08:58:49  21776 -34578   64   P   -1.3762  0.2978  70.5S 175.9W   0 312             
02861 -0796 Sep 27  03:05:45  21769 -34573   31   P   -1.2660  0.5073  71.7S 138.0E   0  85             
02862 -0795 Mar 24  09:07:14  21761 -34567   36   A    0.4910  0.9679  26.1N 126.5E  60 160  132  03m31s

02863 -0795 Sep 16  16:31:48  21753 -34561   41   T   -0.5238  1.0465  24.4S  12.2E  58  19  181  04m03s
02864 -0794 Mar 13  10:52:47  21745 -34555   46   A   -0.2548  0.9381  20.4S 115.4E  75 342  237  07m40s
02865 -0794 Sep 06  08:47:51  21737 -34549   51   T    0.1718  1.0561  19.5N 141.6E  80 197  188  04m57s
02866 -0793 Mar 02  11:24:22  21728 -34543   56   A   -0.9765  0.9399  74.5S 172.2W  12 273 1102  04m06s
02867 -0793 Aug 26  23:12:24  21720 -34537   61   T    0.9110  1.0076  73.2N  26.9W  24 235   65  00m29s
02868 -0792 Jan 21  05:53:25  21714 -34532   28   P    1.0995  0.8133  67.8N 174.4E   0 169             
02869 -0792 Jul 16  17:06:39  21706 -34526   33   P   -1.1258  0.7483  67.0S  11.7E   0   2             
02870 -0791 Jan 09  20:41:34  21698 -34520   38   T    0.3888  1.0495   0.3S  37.1W  67 180  178  04m49s
02871 -0791 Jul 05  17:35:32  21689 -34514   43   A   -0.3830  0.9474   1.3N   7.3E  67 356  209  07m23s
02872 -0791 Dec 30  12:21:12  21681 -34508   48   T   -0.2892  1.0328  40.7S  84.7E  73   6  116  02m46s

02873 -0790 Jun 24  20:47:17  21673 -34502   53   A    0.3903  0.9852  46.5N  47.8W  67 169   57  01m24s
02874 -0790 Dec 20  00:12:19  21665 -34496   58   P   -1.0187  0.9441  64.8S 110.4E   0 159             
02875 -0789 May 15  23:31:19  21658 -34491   25   P   -1.4139  0.2244  62.2S  29.1W   0 308             
02876 -0789 Jun 14  07:10:12  21657 -34490   63   P    1.1259  0.7713  64.1N  11.4E   0  28             
02877 -0789 Nov 09  09:54:51  21650 -34485   30   P    1.2760  0.4910  61.6N 179.4E   0 238             
02878 -0788 May 04  16:38:36  21642 -34479   35   T   -0.6724  1.0747  24.9S  37.6E  48 333  322  05m59s
02879 -0788 Oct 28  09:11:01  21634 -34473   40   A    0.5931  0.9286  21.7N 146.5E  53 209  325  08m04s
02880 -0787 Apr 24  08:36:58  21626 -34467   45   Tm   0.0704  1.0432  13.5N 138.3E  86 153  145  03m47s
02881 -0787 Oct 17  13:53:58  21618 -34461   50   A   -0.1274  0.9817  13.1S  55.6E  83  29   65  01m47s
02882 -0786 Apr 13  19:02:34  21610 -34455   55   A    0.8723  0.9772  54.5N  61.4W  29 125  163  01m43s

02883 -0786 Oct 07  01:50:51  21602 -34449   60   T   -0.8099  1.0284  47.1S 155.1W  36  46  161  01m59s
02884 -0785 Mar 04  06:03:10  21595 -34444   27   P   -1.2457  0.5420  61.0S  68.8W   0 250             
02885 -0785 Aug 28  08:20:47  21587 -34438   32   P    1.1557  0.7171  61.5N  99.4W   0 298             
02886 -0785 Sep 26  17:39:36  21586 -34437   70   P   -1.4605  0.1394  60.8S  82.4W   0  86             
02887 -0784 Feb 21  07:32:00  21579 -34432   37   A   -0.4961  0.9594  40.1S 177.6E  60 327  168  03m47s
02888 -0784 Aug 16  21:31:24  21571 -34426   42   H    0.4666  1.0024  41.8N  38.1W  62 210    9  00m12s
02889 -0783 Feb 09  15:39:19  21563 -34420   47   H    0.2535  1.0125   3.4S  34.1E  75 158   44  01m14s
02890 -0783 Aug 06  03:56:12  21555 -34414   52   A   -0.2870  0.9557   3.7N 154.1W  73  19  168  05m26s
02891 -0782 Jan 30  05:50:56  21547 -34408   57   T    0.9378  1.0400  46.2N 160.3E  20 154  386  03m01s
02892 -0782 Jul 26  04:40:03  21539 -34402   62   P   -1.0388  0.8933  63.5S 162.9E   0  34             

02893 -0782 Dec 21  10:59:39  21532 -34397   29   P   -1.0810  0.8473  66.3S  80.4W   0 185             
02894 -0781 Jun 15  18:31:09  21524 -34391   34   P    1.0037  0.9815  67.1N 173.0E   0   3             
02895 -0781 Dec 10  20:59:29  21516 -34385   39   A   -0.4230  0.9615  47.7S  47.5W  65   3  154  03m41s
02896 -0780 Jun 04  06:49:16  21508 -34379   44   T    0.1975  1.0580  32.8N 163.9E  78 174  195  05m06s
02897 -0780 Nov 28  23:34:55  21500 -34373   49   A    0.2693  0.9212   5.0S  84.3W  74 186  310  11m17s
02898 -0779 May 24  23:36:32  21492 -34367   54   T   -0.5483  1.0792  13.9S  81.8W  57 351  305  07m12s
02899 -0779 Nov 17  22:30:21  21484 -34361   59   A    0.9403  0.9132  51.6N  54.6W  19 196  984  08m53s
02900 -0778 Apr 15  07:46:06  21477 -34356   26   P    1.2767  0.4878  71.5N  43.4E   0  69             
02901 -0778 May 14  16:17:05  21476 -34355   64   P   -1.3088  0.4264  69.7S  60.5E   0 324             
02902 -0778 Oct 08  11:23:56  21469 -34350   31   P   -1.2773  0.4870  71.6S   2.0W   0  99             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0799 to -0700 ( 800 BCE to 701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

02903 -0777 Apr 04  16:05:25  21461 -34344   36   A    0.5584  0.9669  34.6N  17.3E  56 158  143  03m25s
02904 -0777 Sep 28  00:57:17  21453 -34338   41   T   -0.5447  1.0449  29.9S 117.4W  57  21  177  03m46s
02905 -0776 Mar 23  17:40:54  21445 -34332   46   A   -0.1907  0.9407  12.6S  10.0E  79 342  223  07m32s
02906 -0776 Sep 16  17:06:09  21437 -34326   51   T    0.1441  1.0517  13.7N  14.8E  82 198  173  04m39s
02907 -0775 Mar 12  18:30:48  21429 -34320   56   A   -0.9204  0.9479  66.8S  38.9E  23 312  493  04m01s
02908 -0775 Sep 06  07:07:03  21421 -34314   61   H    0.8785  1.0025  66.2N 160.1W  28 223   18  00m10s
02909 -0774 Jan 31  14:09:54  21415 -34309   28   P    1.1180  0.7809  68.8N  37.3E   0 158             
02910 -0774 Jul 27  23:52:12  21407 -34303   33   P   -1.1957  0.6275  68.1S 102.0W   0  13             
02911 -0773 Jan 21  05:16:36  21398 -34297   38   T    0.4043  1.0525   2.1N 167.9W  66 176  190  05m04s
02912 -0773 Jul 17  00:10:02  21390 -34291   43   A   -0.4595  0.9459   4.4S  93.7W  63   1  224  07m37s

02913 -0772 Jan 10  20:59:12  21382 -34285   48   T   -0.2803  1.0329  39.6S  42.9W  74   0  116  02m49s
02914 -0772 Jul 05  03:37:59  21374 -34279   53   A    0.3119  0.9872  42.1N 147.9W  72 175   47  01m15s
02915 -0772 Dec 30  08:37:21  21366 -34273   58   P   -1.0163  0.9477  65.8S  27.2W   0 169             
02916 -0771 May 26  06:50:24  21360 -34268   25   Pe  -1.4838  0.0890  62.8S 149.4W   0 317             
02917 -0771 Jun 24  14:24:39  21358 -34267   63   P    1.0495  0.9156  65.0N 108.3W   0  19             
02918 -0771 Nov 19  17:56:10  21352 -34262   30   P    1.2813  0.4822  62.3N  48.9E   0 228             
02919 -0770 May 16  00:03:57  21344 -34256   35   T   -0.7469  1.0732  28.1S  75.0W  41 335  352  05m54s
02920 -0770 Nov 08  17:17:02  21336 -34250   40   A    0.5976  0.9292  18.9N  22.1E  53 205  324  08m19s
02921 -0769 May 05  15:52:09  21328 -34244   45   T   -0.0033  1.0413  13.5N  29.4E  90 316  138  03m44s
02922 -0769 Oct 28  22:18:09  21320 -34238   50   A   -0.1195  0.9829  17.0S  71.8W  83  27   61  01m40s

02923 -0768 Apr 24  01:54:31  21312 -34232   55   A    0.8001  0.9776  53.7N 158.8W  37 130  131  01m44s
02924 -0768 Oct 17  10:27:39  21304 -34226   60   T   -0.7967  1.0284  50.2S  73.0E  37  47  157  01m56s
02925 -0767 Mar 14  12:58:32  21297 -34221   27   P   -1.3028  0.4454  60.8S 177.5E   0 258             
02926 -0767 Sep 07  16:28:36  21289 -34215   32   P    1.1919  0.6479  61.0N 128.6E   0 289             
02927 -0767 Oct 07  02:13:14  21288 -34214   70   P   -1.4446  0.1707  60.8S 139.3E   0  95             
02928 -0766 Mar 03  14:54:43  21281 -34209   37   A   -0.5412  0.9648  38.3S  67.6E  57 325  149  03m14s
02929 -0766 Aug 28  05:11:00  21273 -34203   42   A    0.5121  0.9955  40.3N 151.7W  59 213   18  00m23s
02930 -0765 Feb 20  23:36:23  21265 -34197   47   T    0.2177  1.0190   2.2S  86.3W  77 155   66  01m49s
02931 -0765 Aug 17  11:00:55  21257 -34191   52   A   -0.2310  0.9507   4.2N  98.8E  77  22  185  05m53s
02932 -0764 Feb 10  14:10:56  21249 -34185   57   T    0.9100  1.0456  43.5N  31.8E  24 150  362  03m25s

02933 -0764 Aug 05  11:25:44  21241 -34179   62   A   -0.9723  0.9282  52.4S  65.5E  13  31 1174  06m53s
02934 -0764 Dec 31  19:37:35  21234 -34174   29   P   -1.0898  0.8308  65.3S 138.5E   0 196             
02935 -0763 Jun 26  01:27:44  21227 -34168   34   P    1.0758  0.8521  66.1N  57.0E   0 352             
02936 -0763 Dec 21  05:19:37  21219 -34162   39   A   -0.4284  0.9598  49.1S 169.5W  64 357  162  03m49s
02937 -0762 Jun 15  14:07:32  21211 -34156   44   T    0.2715  1.0596  38.9N  54.3E  74 179  204  05m00s
02938 -0762 Dec 10  07:38:16  21203 -34150   49   A    0.2654  0.9206   7.1S 153.5E  75 182  312  11m29s
02939 -0761 Jun 05  07:01:07  21195 -34144   54   T   -0.4737  1.0797   6.8S 163.3E  62 355  292  07m25s
02940 -0761 Nov 29  06:36:00  21187 -34138   59   A    0.9364  0.9145  49.0N 177.1E  20 190  940  09m04s
02941 -0760 Apr 25  14:57:16  21180 -34133   26   P    1.3511  0.3506  71.0N  79.2W   0  56             
02942 -0760 May 24  23:31:16  21179 -34132   64   P   -1.2383  0.5604  68.9S  61.5W   0 336             

02943 -0760 Oct 18  19:50:33  21172 -34127   31   P   -1.2825  0.4777  71.3S 143.9W   0 113             
02944 -0759 Apr 14  22:53:03  21164 -34121   36   A    0.6336  0.9654  43.8N  89.9W  50 156  160  03m20s
02945 -0759 Oct 08  09:31:44  21156 -34115   41   T   -0.5584  1.0434  35.2S 111.1E  56  22  174  03m31s
02946 -0758 Apr 04  00:20:54  21148 -34109   46   A   -0.1200  0.9432   4.4S  93.7W  83 342  211  07m20s
02947 -0758 Sep 28  01:31:39  21140 -34103   51   T    0.1228  1.0474   8.1N 113.9W  83 198  159  04m20s
02948 -0757 Mar 24  01:32:01  21132 -34097   56   A   -0.8589  0.9550  57.0S  83.4W  30 326  319  03m50s
02949 -0757 Sep 17  15:08:17  21124 -34091   61   A    0.8522  0.9970  59.6N  70.9E  31 216   20  00m13s
02950 -0756 Feb 11  22:20:51  21118 -34086   28   P    1.1418  0.7382  69.7N  98.9W   0 145             
02951 -0756 Mar 12  08:51:34  21116 -34085   66   Pb  -1.5417  0.0047  71.4S 112.2W   0 250             
02952 -0756 Aug 07  06:42:52  21110 -34080   33   P   -1.2607  0.5162  69.1S 142.4E   0  24             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0799 to -0700 ( 800 BCE to 701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

02953 -0755 Jan 31  13:45:31  21102 -34074   38   T    0.4250  1.0556   5.5N  62.5E  65 172  202  05m17s
02954 -0755 Jul 27  06:52:13  21094 -34068   43   A   -0.5298  0.9441  10.5S 162.6E  58   5  243  07m42s
02955 -0754 Jan 21  05:29:27  21086 -34062   48   T   -0.2655  1.0333  37.2S 169.2W  74 355  116  02m54s
02956 -0754 Jul 16  10:37:53  21078 -34056   53   A    0.2401  0.9888  37.1N 108.4E  76 181   41  01m09s
02957 -0753 Jan 10  16:55:10  21070 -34050   58   P   -1.0091  0.9600  66.9S 163.5W   0 180             
02958 -0753 Jul 05  21:44:52  21062 -34044   63   T    0.9769  1.0328  77.3N 138.0E  12  16  557  01m40s
02959 -0753 Dec 01  01:57:14  21055 -34039   30   P    1.2865  0.4736  63.1N  81.8W   0 218             
02960 -0752 May 26  07:27:48  21047 -34033   35   T   -0.8222  1.0705  33.0S 172.5E  34 338  398  05m40s
02961 -0752 Nov 19  01:26:10  21039 -34027   40   A    0.6005  0.9305  16.6N 103.1W  53 201  320  08m28s
02962 -0751 May 15  23:01:44  21031 -34021   45   T   -0.0809  1.0386  12.6N  78.0W  85 337  130  03m37s

02963 -0751 Nov 08  06:48:08  21023 -34015   50   A   -0.1155  0.9848  20.8S 159.7E  83  25   54  01m29s
02964 -0750 May 05  08:39:48  21015 -34009   55   A    0.7229  0.9772  53.2N 105.1E  43 136  116  01m49s
02965 -0750 Oct 28  19:10:19  21008 -34003   60   T   -0.7881  1.0288  54.0S  60.2W  38  49  156  01m55s
02966 -0749 Mar 25  19:45:38  21001 -33998   27   P   -1.3664  0.3371  60.6S  65.8E   0 267             
02967 -0749 Apr 24  11:17:29  21000 -33997   65   Pb   1.5140  0.0838  61.1N  10.7W   0  69             
02968 -0749 Sep 19  00:44:21  20993 -33992   32   P    1.2213  0.5921  60.8N   5.3W   0 280             
02969 -0749 Oct 18  10:53:50  20992 -33991   70   P   -1.4347  0.1904  61.0S   0.8W   0 104             
02970 -0748 Mar 13  22:09:18  20985 -33986   37   A   -0.5938  0.9702  37.0S  40.7W  53 323  131  02m42s
02971 -0748 Sep 07  12:57:40  20977 -33980   42   A    0.5509  0.9886  38.1N  92.0E  56 215   48  00m58s
02972 -0747 Mar 03  07:25:55  20969 -33974   47   T    0.1749  1.0256   0.8S 155.3E  80 153   88  02m21s

02973 -0747 Aug 27  18:13:34  20961 -33968   52   A   -0.1818  0.9457   3.6N  10.1W  80  25  203  06m20s
02974 -0746 Feb 20  22:23:27  20953 -33962   57   T    0.8758  1.0511  41.4N  93.9W  29 146  344  03m47s
02975 -0746 Aug 16  18:21:08  20945 -33956   62   A   -0.9131  0.9285  43.9S  36.9W  24  31  644  07m18s
02976 -0745 Jan 12  04:10:49  20939 -33951   29   P   -1.1024  0.8077  64.3S   1.0W   0 206             
02977 -0745 Jul 07  08:29:47  20931 -33945   34   P    1.1442  0.7287  65.1N  60.0W   0 343             
02978 -0744 Jan 01  13:36:07  20923 -33939   39   A   -0.4362  0.9586  49.6S  69.8E  64 350  167  03m54s
02979 -0744 Jun 25  21:29:20  20915 -33933   44   T    0.3434  1.0605  44.0N  54.8W  70 184  212  04m51s
02980 -0744 Dec 20  15:38:37  20907 -33927   49   A    0.2595  0.9207   8.6S  32.2E  75 178  311  11m27s
02981 -0743 Jun 15  14:27:14  20899 -33921   54   T   -0.4004  1.0792   0.7S  48.8E  66 359  279  07m28s
02982 -0743 Dec 09  14:40:59  20891 -33915   59   A    0.9312  0.9166  46.6N  49.2E  21 183  881  09m04s

02983 -0742 May 06  22:04:25  20885 -33910   26   P    1.4275  0.2104  70.4N 159.7E   0  44             
02984 -0742 Jun 05  06:45:52  20883 -33909   64   P   -1.1686  0.6919  68.0S 177.0E   0 347             
02985 -0742 Oct 30  04:22:22  20877 -33904   31   P   -1.2844  0.4742  70.8S  73.2E   0 127             
02986 -0741 Apr 26  05:35:33  20869 -33898   36   A    0.7120  0.9634  53.5N 163.3E  44 153  188  03m16s
02987 -0741 Oct 19  18:12:23  20861 -33892   41   T   -0.5676  1.0423  40.3S  21.3W  55  22  171  03m19s
02988 -0740 Apr 14  06:52:52  20853 -33886   46   A   -0.0426  0.9455   4.1N 164.6E  88 343  201  07m04s
02989 -0740 Oct 08  10:04:20  20845 -33880   51   T    0.1077  1.0432   2.8N 115.7E  84 198  145  04m01s
02990 -0739 Apr 03  08:25:25  20837 -33874   56   A   -0.7897  0.9617  47.0S 162.7E  38 333  224  03m35s
02991 -0739 Sep 27  23:17:35  20829 -33868   61   A    0.8331  0.9916  53.8N  57.9W  33 212   53  00m40s
02992 -0738 Feb 22  06:22:32  20823 -33863   28   P    1.1738  0.6798  70.5N 126.6E   0 133             

02993 -0738 Mar 23  16:19:52  20821 -33862   66   P   -1.4834  0.1085  71.7S 120.6E   0 263             
02994 -0738 Aug 18  13:43:07  20815 -33857   33   P   -1.3171  0.4204  70.0S  23.8E   0  36             
02995 -0737 Feb 11  22:06:33  20807 -33851   38   T    0.4526  1.0587  10.0N  65.6W  63 169  216  05m27s
02996 -0737 Aug 07  13:42:29  20799 -33845   43   A   -0.5939  0.9421  17.0S  56.4E  53   9  265  07m40s
02997 -0736 Feb 01  13:52:44  20791 -33839   48   T   -0.2453  1.0339  33.5S  65.4E  76 350  118  03m01s
02998 -0736 Jul 26  17:45:01  20783 -33833   53   A    0.1735  0.9899  31.6N   1.7E  80 185   36  01m04s
02999 -0735 Jan 21  01:05:13  20775 -33827   58   As  -0.9961  0.9621  70.4S  60.2E   3 193   -   02m04s
03000 -0735 Jul 16  05:10:58  20767 -33821   63   T    0.9082  1.0373  88.5N 145.4W  24 206  305  02m06s
03001 -0735 Dec 11  09:58:17  20761 -33816   30   P    1.2915  0.4652  64.0N 147.3E   0 209             
03002 -0734 Jun 06  14:51:32  20753 -33810   35   T   -0.8975  1.0665  40.2S  59.8E  26 341  491  05m12s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0799 to -0700 ( 800 BCE to 701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

03003 -0734 Nov 30  09:37:18  20745 -33804   40   A    0.6024  0.9324  14.9N 131.2E  53 197  312  08m30s
03004 -0733 May 27  06:09:39  20737 -33798   45   T   -0.1591  1.0352  11.0N 174.9E  81 341  120  03m26s
03005 -0733 Nov 19  15:22:07  20729 -33792   50   A   -0.1140  0.9871  24.2S  30.7E  83  22   46  01m16s
03006 -0732 May 15  15:19:45  20721 -33786   55   A    0.6419  0.9761  52.4N  10.5E  50 143  110  01m59s
03007 -0732 Nov 08  03:57:44  20713 -33780   60   T   -0.7831  1.0293  58.2S 166.0E  38  49  158  01m54s
03008 -0731 Apr 05  02:25:46  20707 -33775   27   P   -1.4353  0.2191  60.7S  44.2W   0 276             
03009 -0731 May 04  17:41:04  20706 -33774   65   P    1.4323  0.2232  61.5N 116.7W   0  61             
03010 -0731 Sep 29  09:07:08  20699 -33769   32   P    1.2448  0.5479  60.7N 140.9W   0 271             
03011 -0731 Oct 28  19:38:52  20698 -33768   70   P   -1.4286  0.2025  61.3S 142.1W   0 113             
03012 -0730 Mar 25  05:17:53  20691 -33763   37   A   -0.6522  0.9753  36.2S 147.6W  49 323  114  02m13s

03013 -0730 Sep 18  20:52:12  20683 -33757   42   A    0.5823  0.9821  35.5N  27.3W  54 216   77  01m34s
03014 -0729 Mar 14  15:09:18  20675 -33751   47   T    0.1258  1.0320   0.6N  38.6E  83 151  109  02m52s
03015 -0729 Sep 08  01:33:43  20667 -33745   52   A   -0.1394  0.9409   2.1N 121.1W  82  27  221  06m47s
03016 -0728 Mar 03  06:28:10  20659 -33739   57   T    0.8348  1.0566  39.9N 143.1E  33 144  331  04m07s
03017 -0728 Aug 27  01:26:21  20652 -33733   62   A   -0.8612  0.9277  40.1S 144.2W  30  33  517  07m27s
03018 -0727 Jan 22  12:34:44  20645 -33728   29   P   -1.1222  0.7714  63.3S 137.8W   0 216             
03019 -0727 Jul 17  15:40:03  20637 -33722   34   P    1.2069  0.6153  64.2N 178.6W   0 333             
03020 -0727 Aug 16  03:50:07  20636 -33721   72   Pb  -1.5437  0.0212  62.1S 153.6E   0  52             
03021 -0726 Jan 11  21:44:28  20629 -33716   39   A   -0.4504  0.9579  49.1S  48.9W  63 343  172  03m56s
03022 -0726 Jul 07  04:56:39  20621 -33710   44   T    0.4113  1.0607  47.9N 163.9W  65 191  219  04m38s

03023 -0726 Dec 31  23:33:25  20614 -33704   49   A    0.2491  0.9215   9.5S  87.6W  76 173  306  11m10s
03024 -0725 Jun 26  21:55:33  20606 -33698   54   T   -0.3288  1.0777   4.6N  65.5W  71   3  266  07m18s
03025 -0725 Dec 20  22:45:21  20598 -33692   59   A    0.9249  0.9194  44.5N  78.1W  22 177  812  08m54s
03026 -0724 May 17  05:04:34  20591 -33687   26   Pe   1.5084  0.0628  69.5N  40.9E   0  32             
03027 -0724 Jun 15  13:57:48  20590 -33686   64   P   -1.0974  0.8255  67.0S  56.6E   0 358             
03028 -0724 Nov 09  13:00:39  20583 -33681   31   P   -1.2820  0.4785  70.1S  70.7W   0 140             
03029 -0724 Dec 09  02:48:54  20582 -33680   69   Pb   1.5521  0.0055  67.5N 130.3W   0 187             
03030 -0723 May 06  12:10:17  20576 -33675   36   A    0.7960  0.9606  64.2N  56.1E  37 149  236  03m12s
03031 -0723 Oct 30  02:58:53  20568 -33669   41   T   -0.5722  1.0416  45.0S 154.2W  55  21  169  03m10s
03032 -0722 Apr 25  13:19:51  20560 -33663   46   Am   0.0391  0.9475  12.6N  64.3E  88 165  193  06m45s

03033 -0722 Oct 19  18:43:18  20552 -33657   51   T    0.0980  1.0393   2.1S  16.1W  84 197  132  03m42s
03034 -0721 Apr 14  15:15:24  20544 -33651   56   A   -0.7168  0.9681  37.4S  52.5E  44 338  163  03m15s
03035 -0721 Oct 09  07:32:07  20536 -33645   61   A    0.8192  0.9863  48.5N 172.9E  35 208   84  01m09s
03036 -0720 Mar 04  14:18:58  20530 -33640   28   P    1.2107  0.6114  71.1N   7.1W   0 119             
03037 -0720 Apr 02  23:44:08  20528 -33639   66   P   -1.4209  0.2216  71.7S   5.7W   0 277             
03038 -0720 Aug 28  20:50:35  20522 -33634   33   P   -1.3668  0.3368  70.7S  97.2W   0  49             
03039 -0719 Feb 22  06:19:28  20514 -33628   38   T    0.4868  1.0617  15.4N 167.9E  61 165  231  05m32s
03040 -0719 Aug 17  20:43:10  20506 -33622   43   A   -0.6496  0.9400  23.7S  53.1W  49  13  291  07m31s
03041 -0718 Feb 11  22:07:07  20498 -33616   48   T   -0.2186  1.0345  28.8S  58.7W  77 347  119  03m08s
03042 -0718 Aug 07  01:02:14  20491 -33610   53   A    0.1142  0.9906  25.8N 108.4W  83 189   33  01m01s

03043 -0717 Feb 01  09:05:52  20483 -33604   58   A   -0.9766  0.9643  78.7S  95.2W  12 226  644  02m07s
03044 -0717 Jul 27  12:45:12  20475 -33598   63   T    0.8458  1.0398  78.6N  96.3E  32 204  252  02m24s
03045 -0717 Dec 22  17:55:38  20468 -33593   30   P    1.2993  0.4521  65.0N  16.9E   0 198             
03046 -0716 Jun 16  22:15:24  20460 -33587   35   T   -0.9722  1.0601  52.4S  52.2W  13 343  874  04m21s
03047 -0716 Dec 10  17:48:27  20453 -33581   40   A    0.6048  0.9351  13.8N   5.5E  53 193  301  08m22s
03048 -0715 Jun 06  13:15:20  20445 -33575   45   T   -0.2380  1.0310   8.5N  68.0E  76 345  108  03m10s
03049 -0715 Nov 29  23:57:18  20437 -33569   50   A   -0.1130  0.9900  27.0S  98.2W  83  18   35  00m59s
03050 -0714 May 26  21:56:48  20429 -33563   55   A    0.5594  0.9743  51.1N  83.4W  56 150  110  02m14s
03051 -0714 Nov 19  12:48:45  20421 -33557   60   T   -0.7812  1.0304  62.6S  32.3E  38  48  164  01m56s
03052 -0713 Apr 16  08:59:26  20415 -33552   27   Pe  -1.5091  0.0917  60.9S 152.5W   0 284             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -0799 to -0700 ( 800 BCE to 701 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

03053 -0713 May 16  00:00:37  20413 -33551   65   P    1.3470  0.3691  62.1N 138.3E   0  52             
03054 -0713 Oct 10  17:36:39  20407 -33546   32   P    1.2624  0.5150  60.7N  81.8E   0 262             
03055 -0713 Nov 09  04:28:32  20406 -33545   70   P   -1.4268  0.2066  61.8S  75.4E   0 123             
03056 -0712 Apr 04  12:20:27  20399 -33540   37   A   -0.7163  0.9801  36.4S 106.8E  44 323   98  01m47s
03057 -0712 Sep 29  04:54:14  20391 -33534   42   A    0.6068  0.9758  32.6N 149.3W  52 216  107  02m11s
03058 -0711 Mar 24  22:45:09  20383 -33528   47   T    0.0695  1.0382   2.0N  76.1W  86 151  128  03m21s
03059 -0711 Sep 18  09:03:14  20376 -33522   52   A   -0.1051  0.9363   0.3S 125.5E  84  29  238  07m15s
03060 -0710 Mar 14  14:25:57  20368 -33516   57   T    0.7877  1.0617  39.1N  22.4E  38 142  321  04m26s
03061 -0710 Sep 07  08:41:03  20360 -33510   62   A   -0.8164  0.9266  38.6S 105.5E  35  36  462  07m29s
03062 -0709 Feb 02  20:51:57  20353 -33505   29   P   -1.1471  0.7260  62.5S  87.4E   0 225             

03063 -0709 Mar 04  06:56:06  20352 -33504   67   Pb   1.5025  0.0612  61.3N  92.7E   0 110             
03064 -0709 Jul 28  22:58:08  20346 -33499   34   P    1.2640  0.5116  63.4N  61.1E   0 324             
03065 -0709 Aug 27  11:16:26  20344 -33498   72   P   -1.4930  0.1101  61.5S  31.9E   0  61             
03066 -0708 Jan 23  05:45:46  20338 -33493   39   A   -0.4695  0.9575  48.0S 166.2W  62 337  175  03m56s
03067 -0708 Jul 17  12:28:51  20330 -33487   44   T    0.4756  1.0601  50.5N  86.9E  61 198  225  04m25s
03068 -0707 Jan 11  07:22:27  20322 -33481   49   A    0.2340  0.9229   9.8S 154.2E  77 169  299  10m42s
03069 -0707 Jul 07  05:27:58  20314 -33475   54   T   -0.2608  1.0755   8.7N 179.9E  75   8  253  07m00s
03070 -0707 Dec 31  06:44:38  20307 -33469   59   A    0.9136  0.9230  42.2N 156.4E  24 171  718  08m34s
03071 -0706 Jun 26  21:13:03  20299 -33463   64   P   -1.0292  0.9519  66.0S  64.1W   0   8             
03072 -0706 Nov 20  21:41:18  20292 -33458   31   P   -1.2789  0.4842  69.2S 145.4E   0 153             

03073 -0706 Dec 20  11:15:50  20291 -33457   69   P    1.5448  0.0165  66.4N  90.9E   0 175             
03074 -0705 May 17  18:41:36  20284 -33452   36   A    0.8817  0.9569  75.6N  59.6W  28 134  336  03m08s
03075 -0705 Nov 10  11:48:56  20277 -33446   41   T   -0.5744  1.0413  49.4S  73.1E  55  19  169  03m04s
03076 -0704 May 05  19:42:17  20269 -33440   46   A    0.1249  0.9491  21.1N  34.5W  83 166  188  06m23s
03077 -0704 Oct 30  03:27:08  20261 -33434   51   T    0.0929  1.0359   6.6S 148.8W  85 195  121  03m26s
03078 -0703 Apr 24  21:59:40  20253 -33428   56   A   -0.6379  0.9739  28.0S  54.9W  50 342  120  02m51s
03079 -0703 Oct 19  15:53:39  20245 -33422   61   A    0.8117  0.9813  44.1N  42.6E  35 204  113  01m40s
03080 -0702 Mar 15  22:07:08  20239 -33417   28   P    1.2550  0.5285  71.5N 139.1W   0 106             
03081 -0702 Apr 14  07:02:58  20238 -33416   66   P   -1.3528  0.3465  71.5S 130.6W   0 290             
03082 -0702 Sep 09  04:07:20  20231 -33411   33   P   -1.4085  0.2675  71.3S 138.9E   0  62             

03083 -0701 Mar 05  14:24:23  20223 -33405   38   T    0.5280  1.0643  21.7N  42.8E  58 163  246  05m33s
03084 -0701 Aug 29  03:53:51  20216 -33399   43   A   -0.6975  0.9379  30.3S 165.6W  46  16  319  07m18s
03085 -0700 Feb 23  06:12:09  20208 -33393   48   T   -0.1843  1.0352  23.2S 178.5E  79 345  121  03m16s
03086 -0700 Aug 17  08:28:33  20200 -33387   53   A    0.0615  0.9910  19.8N 138.5E  86 192   32  00m59s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 8th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
8th century BCE -0799--0780 -0779--0760 -0759--0740 -0739--0720 -0719--0700

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.

The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"


Return to: Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

2007 Feb 13