Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:
During the 14th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 234 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: -1399 - -1300 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 234 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 76 | 32.5% |
| Annular | A | 84 | 35.9% |
| Total | T | 68 | 29.1% |
| Hybrid | H | 6 | 2.6% |
Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 14th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 152 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 147 | 96.7% |
| Central (one limit) | 4 | 2.6% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 0.7% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 84 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 81 | 96.4% |
| Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.4% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.2% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 68 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 66 | 97.1% |
| Central (one limit) | 2 | 2.9% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 72 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 22 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 6
The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse: -1319 Nov 18 Duration = 11m29s Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse: -1326 Apr 14 Duration = 00m02s Longest Total Solar Eclipse: -1355 May 03 Duration = 06m53s Shortest Total Solar Eclipse: -1383 May 12 Duration = 01m22s Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: -1305 Feb 21 Duration = 00m22s Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: -1384 Nov 17 Duration = 00m03s Largest Partial Solar Eclipse: -1396 Jul 04 Magnitude = 0.98222 Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse: -1331 Feb 08 Magnitude = 0.01628 4 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: -1378/ 52 -1371/ 46 -1331/ 48 -1306/ 47 2 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: -1393/ 6 -1310/ 7
The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.
The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 01428 -1399 Mar 12 07:05:11 32989 -42038 17 T -0.4535 1.0551 31.9S 130.5W 63 327 203 04m14s 01429 -1399 Sep 04 12:17:50 32979 -42032 22 A 0.6000 0.9624 44.2N 155.2E 53 217 168 03m18s 01430 -1398 Mar 01 20:16:49 32969 -42026 27 H 0.2913 1.0027 3.0N 10.3E 73 154 10 00m16s 01431 -1398 Aug 24 21:37:16 32959 -42020 32 T -0.1528 1.0243 7.7N 9.8W 81 23 83 02m18s 01432 -1397 Feb 19 02:22:00 32949 -42014 37 P 1.0711 0.8412 61.7N 131.5W 0 125 01433 -1397 Aug 14 12:45:34 32939 -42008 42 T -0.8534 1.0554 36.4S 104.7E 31 24 346 04m23s 01434 -1396 Jan 09 08:51:43 32931 -42003 9 P -1.1971 0.6232 64.9S 13.9W 0 199 01435 -1396 Jul 04 20:49:24 32921 -41997 14 P 1.0130 0.9822 65.7N 171.2E 0 349 01436 -1396 Dec 28 13:01:06 32911 -41991 19 A -0.4552 0.9753 51.0S 125.8E 63 355 99 02m13s 01437 -1395 Jun 24 07:16:36 32901 -41985 24 A 0.2749 0.9867 39.5N 153.8W 74 181 49 01m21s 01438 -1395 Dec 18 00:18:52 32891 -41979 29 T 0.2562 1.0278 8.2S 47.5W 75 181 97 02m50s 01439 -1394 Jun 13 10:39:05 32881 -41973 34 A -0.5042 0.9497 8.3S 156.8E 60 356 214 06m58s 01440 -1394 Dec 07 15:40:19 32871 -41967 39 T 0.9135 1.0359 44.8N 87.7E 24 187 299 02m51s 01441 -1393 May 03 21:58:15 32863 -41962 6 Pe 1.5310 0.0404 70.7N 138.7W 0 54 01442 -1393 Jun 02 11:18:15 32861 -41961 44 P -1.2553 0.5257 68.7S 167.0E 0 339 01443 -1393 Oct 28 17:31:46 32853 -41956 11 P -1.1784 0.6633 71.2S 66.2W 0 119 01444 -1392 Apr 22 06:44:14 32843 -41950 16 T 0.7040 1.0261 49.6N 163.2W 45 153 124 02m03s 01445 -1392 Oct 16 23:29:12 32833 -41944 21 A -0.5228 0.9363 34.7S 48.4W 58 21 276 06m55s 01446 -1391 Apr 11 21:43:28 32823 -41938 26 T -0.0681 1.0729 0.3S 7.1W 86 342 237 06m31s 01447 -1391 Oct 05 23:21:33 32813 -41932 31 A 0.1637 0.9207 8.9N 31.9W 81 198 304 10m27s 01448 -1390 Apr 01 14:50:14 32803 -41926 36 T -0.8002 1.0619 50.4S 119.2E 37 331 337 04m22s 01449 -1390 Sep 24 23:55:59 32793 -41920 41 A 0.8486 0.9417 58.2N 13.5W 32 215 405 04m58s 01450 -1389 Feb 20 17:56:51 32785 -41915 8 P 1.1266 0.7544 70.1N 11.2E 0 141 01451 -1389 Aug 15 20:35:54 32775 -41909 13 P -1.1942 0.6423 69.2S 21.0W 0 28 01452 -1389 Sep 14 07:18:31 32774 -41908 51 P 1.4962 0.0905 71.2N 36.4W 0 298 01453 -1388 Feb 09 21:51:55 32765 -41903 18 A 0.4267 0.9365 6.5N 10.7W 65 171 261 08m44s 01454 -1388 Aug 04 12:42:32 32755 -41897 23 T -0.4648 1.0672 6.8S 123.4E 62 6 247 06m19s 01455 -1387 Jan 28 21:28:28 32746 -41891 28 A -0.2853 0.9315 37.8S 0.7E 73 353 268 07m59s 01456 -1387 Jul 25 04:54:11 32736 -41885 33 T 0.2592 1.0467 37.8N 116.4W 75 183 161 04m02s 01457 -1386 Jan 18 00:19:23 32726 -41879 38 A -0.9773 0.9560 78.5S 128.5E 11 186 817 02m35s 01458 -1386 Jul 14 16:37:21 32716 -41873 43 P 1.0515 0.8922 66.3N 108.4W 0 5 01459 -1386 Dec 08 23:06:43 32708 -41868 10 P 1.1054 0.8081 63.4N 6.5E 0 215 01460 -1385 Jun 04 06:23:36 32698 -41862 15 As -0.9813 0.9373 54.5S 109.8W 10 329 - 05m51s 01461 -1385 Nov 28 14:45:32 32688 -41856 20 T 0.4414 1.0404 5.5N 101.7E 64 199 150 03m43s 01462 -1384 May 23 07:40:49 32678 -41850 25 A -0.2042 0.9684 6.6N 157.0W 78 339 116 03m41s 01463 -1384 Nov 17 04:30:43 32668 -41844 30 H -0.2385 1.0006 28.9S 120.1W 76 26 2 00m03s 01464 -1383 May 12 14:55:38 32658 -41838 35 T 0.5768 1.0173 45.4N 70.0E 55 145 72 01m22s 01465 -1383 Nov 06 12:08:33 32648 -41832 40 A -0.9724 0.9348 64.7S 45.0E 13 92 1076 04m20s 01466 -1382 Apr 02 21:58:15 32640 -41827 7 P -1.2208 0.5962 60.7S 78.4E 0 270 01467 -1382 May 02 04:57:24 32638 -41826 45 P 1.2920 0.4585 61.2N 130.2E 0 67 01468 -1382 Sep 26 17:53:21 32630 -41821 12 P 1.3651 0.3422 60.6N 143.5E 0 278 01469 -1381 Mar 23 14:46:27 32620 -41815 17 T -0.5121 1.0551 30.8S 114.0E 59 326 209 04m14s 01470 -1381 Sep 15 20:05:29 32610 -41809 22 A 0.6273 0.9620 41.3N 37.7E 51 218 174 03m21s 01471 -1380 Mar 12 03:44:58 32600 -41803 27 H 0.2381 1.0025 3.9N 103.1W 76 152 9 00m14s 01472 -1380 Sep 04 05:41:07 32590 -41797 32 T -0.1195 1.0242 6.0N 132.1W 83 26 83 02m14s 01473 -1379 Mar 01 09:31:59 32580 -41791 37 P 1.0223 0.9252 61.2N 110.6E 0 116 01474 -1379 Aug 24 20:52:28 32571 -41785 42 T -0.8141 1.0540 34.4S 20.1W 35 28 302 04m14s 01475 -1378 Jan 19 16:34:35 32562 -41780 9 P -1.2170 0.5903 63.9S 141.0W 0 209 01476 -1378 Jul 16 04:12:53 32552 -41774 14 P 1.0796 0.8554 64.7N 48.7E 0 339 01477 -1378 Aug 14 13:12:41 32551 -41773 52 Pb -1.5201 0.0278 62.5S 68.7E 0 46
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 01478 -1377 Jan 08 21:15:24 32543 -41768 19 A -0.4658 0.9806 51.2S 5.6E 62 347 78 01m42s 01479 -1377 Jul 05 14:07:10 32533 -41762 24 A 0.3510 0.9810 44.5N 105.1E 69 187 72 01m51s 01480 -1377 Dec 29 08:58:42 32523 -41756 29 T 0.2495 1.0320 9.4S 178.9W 76 176 112 03m13s 01481 -1376 Jun 23 17:02:24 32513 -41750 34 A -0.4201 0.9478 1.5S 57.7E 65 1 211 07m22s 01482 -1376 Dec 18 00:30:56 32503 -41744 39 T 0.9116 1.0369 43.1N 51.2W 24 181 304 02m59s 01483 -1375 Jun 12 17:43:49 32493 -41738 44 P -1.1691 0.6748 67.7S 57.6E 0 350 01484 -1375 Nov 08 02:03:59 32485 -41733 11 P -1.1825 0.6554 70.6S 150.7E 0 133 01485 -1374 May 03 13:52:19 32475 -41727 16 T 0.7755 1.0295 59.2N 82.0E 39 149 158 02m07s 01486 -1374 Oct 28 07:34:31 32465 -41721 21 A -0.5297 0.9326 39.7S 171.8W 58 21 295 07m08s 01487 -1373 Apr 23 05:11:28 32455 -41715 26 T 0.0018 1.0762 7.7N 123.0W 90 169 247 06m47s 01488 -1373 Oct 17 07:10:35 32445 -41709 31 A 0.1509 0.9190 3.7N 151.7W 81 198 310 10m51s 01489 -1372 Apr 11 22:23:02 32436 -41703 36 T -0.7369 1.0637 41.4S 2.2W 42 336 306 04m52s 01490 -1372 Oct 05 07:52:53 32426 -41697 41 A 0.8301 0.9423 52.4N 139.3W 34 210 380 05m12s 01491 -1371 Mar 03 01:25:53 32417 -41692 8 P 1.1769 0.6651 70.8N 115.6W 0 128 01492 -1371 Apr 01 12:44:43 32416 -41691 46 Pb -1.5280 0.0258 71.5S 142.6W 0 268 01493 -1371 Aug 26 04:36:55 32408 -41686 13 P -1.2282 0.5786 70.0S 155.2W 0 40 01494 -1371 Sep 24 15:32:49 32406 -41685 51 P 1.4723 0.1337 71.5N 175.4W 0 284 01495 -1370 Feb 20 05:06:20 32398 -41680 18 A 0.4717 0.9378 12.2N 122.9W 62 167 261 08m17s 01496 -1370 Aug 15 20:41:22 32388 -41674 23 T -0.5101 1.0633 12.1S 0.2E 59 10 241 05m51s 01497 -1369 Feb 09 04:50:40 32378 -41668 28 A -0.2481 0.9359 32.9S 110.2W 75 349 246 07m38s 01498 -1369 Aug 05 12:35:59 32368 -41662 33 T 0.2075 1.0410 32.8N 128.0E 78 187 140 03m41s 01499 -1368 Jan 29 08:11:40 32358 -41656 38 A -0.9492 0.9636 83.7S 42.8W 18 237 432 02m15s 01500 -1368 Jul 24 23:47:15 32348 -41650 43 An 0.9934 0.9744 72.3N 130.2E 5 353 - 01m24s 01501 -1368 Dec 19 07:53:14 32340 -41645 10 P 1.1072 0.8055 64.3N 136.3W 0 205 01502 -1367 Jun 14 12:42:35 32330 -41639 15 P -1.0678 0.8463 63.6S 156.2E 0 328 01503 -1367 Dec 08 23:36:35 32321 -41633 20 T 0.4432 1.0401 3.8N 33.5W 64 195 149 03m48s 01504 -1366 Jun 03 14:10:48 32311 -41627 25 A -0.2899 0.9703 4.2N 104.7E 73 342 111 03m35s 01505 -1366 Nov 28 13:10:48 32301 -41621 30 A -0.2400 0.9979 32.4S 109.5E 76 22 7 00m11s 01506 -1365 May 23 21:53:13 32291 -41615 35 T 0.4943 1.0220 44.6N 31.2W 60 150 86 01m47s 01507 -1365 Nov 17 20:25:06 32281 -41609 40 A -0.9735 0.9320 67.2S 90.3W 13 102 1159 04m25s 01508 -1364 Apr 13 05:31:40 32273 -41604 7 P -1.2855 0.4709 60.8S 45.3W 0 278 01509 -1364 May 12 12:17:35 32271 -41603 45 P 1.2162 0.6046 61.6N 9.7E 0 58 01510 -1364 Oct 07 01:38:20 32263 -41598 12 P 1.3816 0.3149 60.6N 17.1E 0 268 01511 -1363 Apr 02 22:20:58 32253 -41592 17 T -0.5757 1.0543 30.2S 0.0E 55 325 216 04m13s 01512 -1363 Sep 26 04:03:15 32243 -41586 22 A 0.6468 0.9619 38.1N 83.5W 49 218 177 03m25s 01513 -1362 Mar 23 11:05:00 32234 -41580 27 H 0.1792 1.0020 4.9N 145.9E 80 151 7 00m12s 01514 -1362 Sep 15 13:53:07 32224 -41574 32 T -0.0924 1.0240 3.4N 103.5E 85 28 82 02m10s 01515 -1361 Mar 12 16:33:12 32214 -41568 37 A 0.9669 0.9403 54.3N 18.6E 14 127 864 04m57s 01516 -1361 Sep 05 05:06:58 32204 -41562 42 T -0.7810 1.0521 33.9S 146.8W 38 31 270 04m01s 01517 -1360 Jan 31 00:09:43 32196 -41557 9 P -1.2435 0.5457 63.0S 94.3E 0 219 01518 -1360 Jul 26 11:42:29 32186 -41551 14 P 1.1403 0.7409 63.7N 75.0W 0 329 01519 -1360 Aug 24 21:13:05 32184 -41550 52 P -1.4850 0.0962 61.9S 62.1W 0 55 01520 -1359 Jan 19 05:23:36 32176 -41545 19 A -0.4825 0.9862 50.7S 113.1W 61 341 56 01m10s 01521 -1359 Jul 15 21:02:47 32166 -41539 24 A 0.4217 0.9751 48.2N 4.0E 65 193 98 02m20s 01522 -1358 Jan 08 17:33:00 32157 -41533 29 T 0.2376 1.0365 10.1S 51.1E 76 172 126 03m36s 01523 -1358 Jul 04 23:30:55 32147 -41527 34 A -0.3401 0.9456 4.1N 41.8W 70 5 213 07m38s 01524 -1358 Dec 29 09:15:55 32137 -41521 39 T 0.9054 1.0386 41.3N 171.4E 25 175 307 03m09s 01525 -1357 Jun 24 00:13:59 32127 -41515 44 P -1.0855 0.8198 66.7S 52.5W 0 1 01526 -1357 Nov 19 10:37:00 32119 -41510 11 P -1.1851 0.6502 69.7S 8.0E 0 146 01527 -1356 May 13 20:59:28 32109 -41504 16 T 0.8487 1.0317 69.4N 36.7W 32 141 203 02m03s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 01528 -1356 Nov 07 15:41:51 32099 -41498 21 A -0.5343 0.9298 44.3S 65.2E 57 20 311 07m17s 01529 -1355 May 03 12:36:48 32089 -41492 26 Tm 0.0743 1.0785 15.7N 122.1E 86 165 254 06m53s 01530 -1355 Oct 27 15:05:56 32080 -41486 31 A 0.1429 0.9180 1.0S 87.2E 82 196 314 11m10s 01531 -1354 Apr 23 05:49:30 32070 -41480 36 T -0.6687 1.0648 32.5S 120.7W 48 340 283 05m19s 01532 -1354 Oct 16 15:58:40 32060 -41474 41 A 0.8181 0.9430 47.4N 93.6E 35 206 362 05m24s 01533 -1353 Mar 14 08:43:42 32052 -41469 8 P 1.2353 0.5616 71.4N 119.9E 0 115 01534 -1353 Apr 12 19:56:23 32050 -41468 46 P -1.4667 0.1390 71.4S 94.0E 0 282 01535 -1353 Sep 06 12:47:14 32042 -41463 13 P -1.2549 0.5283 70.7S 67.6E 0 53 01536 -1353 Oct 05 23:56:17 32040 -41462 51 P 1.4553 0.1643 71.7N 43.1E 0 270 01537 -1352 Mar 02 12:09:04 32032 -41457 18 A 0.5256 0.9391 19.1N 127.3E 58 164 264 07m44s 01538 -1352 Aug 26 04:48:59 32022 -41451 23 T -0.5478 1.0592 17.5S 125.6W 57 13 232 05m20s 01539 -1351 Feb 19 12:05:04 32013 -41445 28 A -0.2042 0.9406 27.1S 139.8E 78 346 225 07m12s 01540 -1351 Aug 15 20:23:41 32003 -41439 33 T 0.1616 1.0350 27.5N 10.0E 81 191 119 03m16s 01541 -1350 Feb 08 15:58:43 31993 -41433 38 A -0.9158 0.9712 80.0S 139.2E 23 296 262 01m53s 01542 -1350 Aug 05 07:01:49 31983 -41427 43 A 0.9399 0.9722 83.8N 51.1W 19 283 300 01m44s 01543 -1350 Dec 30 16:36:22 31975 -41422 10 P 1.1125 0.7964 65.3N 81.4E 0 194 01544 -1349 Jun 25 19:04:07 31965 -41416 15 P -1.1519 0.7023 64.6S 49.5E 0 338 01545 -1349 Dec 20 08:24:42 31955 -41410 20 T 0.4473 1.0402 2.9N 167.8W 63 190 150 03m54s 01546 -1348 Jun 13 20:45:31 31946 -41404 25 A -0.3727 0.9716 1.0N 4.8E 68 346 109 03m31s 01547 -1348 Dec 08 21:47:05 31936 -41398 30 A -0.2392 0.9958 35.1S 19.3W 76 18 15 00m24s 01548 -1347 Jun 03 04:55:30 31926 -41392 35 T 0.4146 1.0260 43.3N 133.8W 65 156 97 02m09s 01549 -1347 Nov 28 04:39:56 31916 -41386 40 A -0.9739 0.9298 69.8S 134.2E 12 112 1219 04m28s 01550 -1346 Apr 24 13:01:27 31908 -41381 7 P -1.3532 0.3390 61.0S 168.0W 0 287 01551 -1346 May 23 19:38:06 31907 -41380 45 P 1.1401 0.7519 62.2N 111.0W 0 49 01552 -1346 Oct 18 09:30:13 31898 -41375 12 P 1.3929 0.2963 60.7N 111.0W 0 259 01553 -1345 Apr 14 05:48:09 31889 -41369 17 T -0.6448 1.0528 30.5S 112.2W 50 326 224 04m08s 01554 -1345 Oct 07 12:09:59 31879 -41363 22 A 0.6600 0.9623 34.7N 152.3E 49 217 178 03m27s 01555 -1344 Apr 02 18:14:26 31869 -41357 27 Hm 0.1122 1.0010 5.8N 37.7E 84 150 4 00m06s 01556 -1344 Sep 25 22:15:23 31859 -41351 32 T -0.0731 1.0240 0.1N 23.8W 86 29 82 02m08s 01557 -1343 Mar 22 23:24:02 31849 -41345 37 A 0.9031 0.9437 49.4N 77.9W 25 132 470 04m53s 01558 -1343 Sep 15 13:29:48 31840 -41339 42 T -0.7547 1.0500 34.9S 84.5E 41 35 247 03m46s 01559 -1342 Feb 10 07:36:39 31832 -41334 9 P -1.2772 0.4885 62.3S 28.2W 0 228 01560 -1342 Aug 06 19:17:49 31822 -41328 14 P 1.1956 0.6377 62.9N 160.2E 0 320 01561 -1342 Sep 05 05:21:06 31820 -41327 52 P -1.4566 0.1517 61.4S 165.4E 0 65 01562 -1341 Jan 30 13:24:26 31812 -41322 19 A -0.5061 0.9923 49.4S 129.5E 59 334 31 00m39s 01563 -1341 Jul 27 04:02:45 31802 -41316 24 A 0.4878 0.9688 50.5N 97.2W 61 201 129 02m50s 01564 -1340 Jan 20 02:01:16 31792 -41310 29 T 0.2203 1.0414 10.3S 77.2W 77 167 142 03m58s 01565 -1340 Jul 15 06:04:48 31783 -41304 34 A -0.2647 0.9430 8.4N 141.9W 75 9 218 07m50s 01566 -1339 Jan 08 17:55:37 31773 -41298 39 T 0.8952 1.0406 39.5N 35.8E 26 170 306 03m20s 01567 -1339 Jul 04 06:50:46 31763 -41292 44 A- -1.0061 0.9574 65.7S 163.7W 0 11 - - 01568 -1339 Nov 29 19:09:57 31755 -41287 11 P -1.1873 0.6460 68.8S 134.1W 0 159 01569 -1338 May 25 04:06:56 31745 -41281 16 T 0.9222 1.0327 79.4N 176.3W 22 112 291 01m54s 01570 -1338 Nov 18 23:51:03 31736 -41275 21 A -0.5367 0.9275 48.5S 57.1W 57 17 323 07m22s 01571 -1337 May 14 20:00:27 31726 -41269 26 T 0.1487 1.0801 23.5N 8.0E 81 166 261 06m51s 01572 -1337 Nov 07 23:04:53 31716 -41263 31 A 0.1379 0.9176 5.3S 34.6W 82 194 316 11m24s 01573 -1336 May 03 13:12:26 31706 -41257 36 T -0.5980 1.0649 24.0S 122.7E 53 344 263 05m41s 01574 -1336 Oct 27 00:10:24 31696 -41251 41 A 0.8100 0.9442 42.9N 34.5W 36 202 347 05m33s 01575 -1335 Mar 24 15:53:17 31688 -41246 8 P 1.2990 0.4487 71.7N 2.9W 0 101 01576 -1335 Apr 23 03:03:14 31687 -41245 46 P -1.4024 0.2575 71.2S 27.9W 0 295 01577 -1335 Sep 16 21:05:33 31679 -41240 13 P -1.2758 0.4892 71.2S 72.0W 0 66
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 01578 -1335 Oct 16 08:25:36 31677 -41239 51 P 1.4425 0.1872 71.5N 100.0W 0 256 01579 -1334 Mar 13 19:03:14 31669 -41234 18 A 0.5859 0.9402 26.7N 18.9E 54 161 271 07m09s 01580 -1334 Sep 06 13:04:19 31659 -41228 23 T -0.5790 1.0551 22.9S 106.6E 54 16 222 04m48s 01581 -1333 Mar 02 19:09:14 31649 -41222 28 A -0.1513 0.9454 20.3S 31.4E 81 344 203 06m43s 01582 -1333 Aug 27 04:19:26 31640 -41216 33 T 0.1231 1.0289 22.0N 110.6W 83 193 99 02m46s 01583 -1332 Feb 19 23:36:23 31630 -41210 38 A -0.8738 0.9789 72.3S 1.8E 29 316 155 01m28s 01584 -1332 Aug 15 14:24:39 31620 -41204 43 A 0.8938 0.9677 77.6N 143.6E 26 231 262 02m12s 01585 -1331 Jan 10 01:12:33 31612 -41199 10 P 1.1238 0.7761 66.4N 59.6W 0 184 01586 -1331 Feb 08 11:09:17 31610 -41198 48 Pb -1.5290 0.0163 69.1S 59.4W 0 207 01587 -1331 Jul 06 01:32:17 31602 -41193 15 P -1.2301 0.5686 65.5S 59.1W 0 348 01588 -1331 Dec 30 17:08:09 31593 -41187 20 T 0.4551 1.0406 3.1N 59.0E 63 186 153 04m00s 01589 -1330 Jun 25 03:24:08 31583 -41181 25 A -0.4528 0.9724 3.1S 96.6W 63 351 110 03m29s 01590 -1330 Dec 20 06:20:46 31573 -41175 30 A -0.2369 0.9942 36.8S 146.8W 76 13 21 00m33s 01591 -1329 Jun 14 12:00:01 31563 -41169 35 T 0.3360 1.0292 41.3N 122.7E 70 162 105 02m30s 01592 -1329 Dec 09 12:52:56 31554 -41163 40 A -0.9735 0.9284 72.4S 1.7W 13 124 1243 04m30s 01593 -1328 May 04 20:27:22 31545 -41158 7 P -1.4242 0.2007 61.4S 70.1E 0 296 01594 -1328 Jun 03 02:59:25 31544 -41157 45 P 1.0642 0.8990 62.9N 127.9E 0 41 01595 -1328 Oct 28 17:29:06 31536 -41152 12 P 1.3987 0.2867 61.0N 119.1E 0 250 01596 -1327 Apr 24 13:10:37 31526 -41146 17 T -0.7174 1.0504 31.9S 136.6E 44 327 235 04m00s 01597 -1327 Oct 17 20:24:07 31516 -41140 22 A 0.6680 0.9631 31.2N 25.6E 48 214 175 03m29s 01598 -1326 Apr 14 01:17:31 31506 -41134 27 A 0.0409 0.9996 6.4N 68.7W 88 151 1 00m02s 01599 -1326 Oct 07 06:45:01 31497 -41128 32 T -0.0592 1.0241 3.7S 153.0W 87 29 82 02m07s 01600 -1325 Apr 03 06:05:37 31487 -41122 37 A 0.8322 0.9462 46.8N 175.2W 33 134 347 04m45s 01601 -1325 Sep 26 22:00:17 31477 -41116 42 T -0.7348 1.0478 37.0S 46.2W 42 37 229 03m30s 01602 -1324 Feb 21 14:55:41 31469 -41111 9 P -1.3176 0.4192 61.7S 148.4W 0 237 01603 -1324 Aug 17 03:00:16 31459 -41105 14 P 1.2441 0.5482 62.2N 33.9E 0 311 01604 -1324 Sep 15 13:36:18 31458 -41104 52 P -1.4346 0.1945 61.0S 31.3E 0 74 01605 -1323 Feb 09 21:17:59 31450 -41099 19 A -0.5366 0.9983 47.8S 13.3E 57 329 7 00m08s 01606 -1323 Aug 06 11:10:03 31440 -41093 24 A 0.5468 0.9625 51.3N 160.1E 57 208 162 03m20s 01607 -1322 Jan 30 10:22:25 31430 -41087 29 T 0.1965 1.0465 10.0S 156.3E 79 163 158 04m19s 01608 -1322 Jul 26 12:45:15 31421 -41081 34 A -0.1947 0.9402 11.5N 116.9E 79 14 226 07m57s 01609 -1321 Jan 20 02:27:58 31411 -41075 39 T 0.8791 1.0432 37.6N 97.5W 28 164 301 03m33s 01610 -1321 Jul 15 13:35:28 31401 -41069 44 A -0.9318 0.9509 44.6S 93.8E 21 12 498 05m04s 01611 -1321 Dec 11 03:38:45 31393 -41064 11 P -1.1923 0.6371 67.7S 85.6E 0 170 01612 -1320 Jun 04 11:17:01 31383 -41058 16 Tn 0.9944 1.0300 72.4N 18.0W 4 22 - 01m30s 01613 -1320 Nov 29 07:59:09 31374 -41052 21 A -0.5398 0.9260 52.2S 177.8W 57 12 331 07m23s 01614 -1319 May 25 03:23:45 31364 -41046 26 T 0.2236 1.0807 31.0N 105.3W 77 169 267 06m41s 01615 -1319 Nov 18 07:06:24 31354 -41040 31 A 0.1346 0.9178 9.1S 156.7W 82 191 315 11m29s 01616 -1318 May 14 20:31:36 31345 -41034 36 T -0.5244 1.0641 15.8S 7.8E 58 347 245 05m55s 01617 -1318 Nov 07 08:28:14 31335 -41028 41 A 0.8063 0.9459 39.2N 163.9W 36 198 334 05m36s 01618 -1317 Apr 04 22:51:30 31327 -41023 8 P 1.3708 0.3218 71.7N 123.0W 0 88 01619 -1317 May 04 10:01:54 31325 -41022 46 P -1.3322 0.3865 70.7S 147.4W 0 308 01620 -1317 Sep 28 05:33:18 31317 -41017 13 P -1.2897 0.4632 71.5S 145.6E 0 80 01621 -1317 Oct 27 17:02:30 31316 -41016 51 P 1.4354 0.1999 71.1N 115.3E 0 242 01622 -1316 Mar 24 01:47:24 31307 -41011 18 A 0.6539 0.9410 35.3N 87.9W 49 158 285 06m32s 01623 -1316 Sep 16 21:27:44 31298 -41005 23 T -0.6034 1.0510 28.3S 23.3W 53 19 211 04m18s 01624 -1315 Mar 13 02:06:52 31288 -40999 28 A -0.0924 0.9502 13.0S 76.1W 85 343 183 06m11s 01625 -1315 Sep 06 12:22:22 31278 -40993 33 T 0.0914 1.0228 16.4N 126.6E 85 196 78 02m14s 01626 -1314 Mar 02 07:08:37 31269 -40987 38 A -0.8263 0.9867 64.0S 122.9W 34 325 84 00m59s 01627 -1314 Aug 26 21:53:09 31259 -40981 43 A 0.8532 0.9627 69.9N 17.0E 31 220 260 02m46s
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 01628 -1313 Jan 21 09:43:54 31251 -40976 10 P 1.1394 0.7475 67.4N 160.1E 0 173 01629 -1313 Feb 19 19:12:20 31249 -40975 48 P -1.4916 0.0838 70.0S 165.9E 0 219 01630 -1313 Jul 17 08:06:34 31241 -40970 15 P -1.3027 0.4449 66.6S 169.6W 0 358 01631 -1312 Jan 11 01:44:54 31232 -40964 20 T 0.4680 1.0413 4.4N 72.6W 62 182 156 04m06s 01632 -1312 Jul 05 10:11:12 31222 -40958 25 A -0.5266 0.9728 7.8S 159.1E 58 355 115 03m27s 01633 -1312 Dec 30 14:48:09 31212 -40952 30 Am -0.2307 0.9931 37.3S 87.6E 76 7 25 00m40s 01634 -1311 Jun 24 19:10:53 31203 -40946 35 T 0.2617 1.0317 38.5N 17.0E 75 168 111 02m48s 01635 -1311 Dec 19 21:00:36 31193 -40940 40 A -0.9696 0.9277 75.6S 135.7W 13 134 1169 04m33s 01636 -1310 May 16 03:52:19 31185 -40935 7 Pe -1.4957 0.0613 61.9S 51.7W 0 305 01637 -1310 Jun 14 10:23:54 31183 -40934 45 Tn 0.9907 1.0593 69.1N 15.3E 7 40 - 02m48s 01638 -1310 Nov 09 01:31:57 31175 -40929 12 P 1.4018 0.2815 61.4N 11.9W 0 241 01639 -1309 May 05 20:27:00 31165 -40923 17 T -0.7942 1.0469 34.8S 27.0E 37 328 251 03m45s 01640 -1309 Oct 29 04:45:07 31156 -40917 22 A 0.6711 0.9645 27.9N 103.2W 48 211 169 03m28s 01641 -1308 Apr 24 08:12:33 31146 -40911 27 A -0.0361 0.9976 6.6N 172.9W 88 331 8 00m14s 01642 -1308 Oct 17 15:21:35 31136 -40905 32 T -0.0506 1.0246 7.8S 76.0E 87 29 84 02m09s 01643 -1307 Apr 13 12:39:37 31127 -40899 37 A 0.7554 0.9480 45.2N 88.9E 41 137 284 04m40s 01644 -1307 Oct 07 06:38:34 31117 -40893 42 T -0.7216 1.0456 40.0S 178.9W 44 40 215 03m16s 01645 -1306 Mar 03 22:06:21 31109 -40888 9 P -1.3651 0.3367 61.2S 93.5E 0 246 01646 -1306 Apr 02 13:04:59 31107 -40887 47 Pb 1.4985 0.1100 60.6N 25.3E 0 90 01647 -1306 Aug 28 10:49:16 31099 -40882 14 P 1.2864 0.4711 61.6N 93.9W 0 301 01648 -1306 Sep 26 21:58:51 31098 -40881 52 P -1.4191 0.2249 60.8S 104.6W 0 83 01649 -1305 Feb 21 05:04:15 31090 -40876 19 H -0.5739 1.0045 46.0S 101.8W 55 325 19 00m22s 01650 -1305 Aug 17 18:24:18 31080 -40870 24 A 0.5994 0.9561 50.8N 55.0E 53 214 198 03m51s 01651 -1304 Feb 10 18:35:48 31070 -40864 29 T 0.1657 1.0518 9.2S 31.8E 81 159 174 04m38s 01652 -1304 Aug 05 19:34:32 31061 -40858 34 A -0.1318 0.9373 13.3N 13.9E 83 18 235 08m03s 01653 -1303 Jan 30 10:53:53 31051 -40852 39 T 0.8578 1.0459 36.0N 131.5E 31 159 294 03m44s 01654 -1303 Jul 25 20:28:01 31042 -40846 44 A -0.8627 0.9530 35.8S 12.6W 30 16 337 05m09s 01655 -1303 Dec 21 12:04:22 31033 -40841 11 P -1.1992 0.6248 66.6S 53.4W 0 182 01656 -1302 Jun 15 18:30:34 31024 -40835 16 P 1.0646 0.8882 67.4N 143.3W 0 7 01657 -1302 Dec 10 16:05:12 31014 -40829 21 A -0.5439 0.9251 55.1S 63.5E 57 6 337 07m21s 01658 -1301 Jun 05 10:47:32 31004 -40823 26 T 0.2982 1.0805 38.1N 142.3E 72 172 272 06m25s 01659 -1301 Nov 29 15:08:25 30995 -40817 31 A 0.1315 0.9188 12.2S 81.3E 83 188 311 11m26s 01660 -1300 May 25 03:50:16 30985 -40811 36 T -0.4509 1.0624 8.3S 106.3W 63 350 229 06m00s 01661 -1300 Nov 17 16:47:32 30976 -40805 41 A 0.8029 0.9482 36.0N 66.4E 36 194 317 05m33s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 14th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 14th century BCE | -1399--1380 | -1379--1360 | -1359--1340 | -1339--1320 | -1319--1300 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.
The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"