Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

-1399 to -1300 ( 1400 BCE to 1301 BCE )

Introduction

Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:

  1. Partial - Moon's penumbral shadow traverses Earth (umbral and antumbral shadows completely miss Earth)
  2. Annular - Moon's antumbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is too far from Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  3. Total - Moon's umbral shadow traverses Earth (Moon is close enough to Earth to completely cover the Sun)
  4. Hybrid - Moon's umbral and antumbral shadows traverse Earth (eclipse appears annular and total along different sections of its path). Hybrid eclipses are also known as annular-total eclipses. See Five Millennium Catalog of Hybrid Solar Eclipses.

Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:

  1. Central (two limits) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth thereby producing a central line in the eclipse track. The umbra or antumbra falls entirely upon Earth so the ground track has both a northern and southern limit.
  2. Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone traverses Earth. However, a portion of the umbra or antumbra misses Earth throughout the eclipse and the resulting ground track has just one limit.
  3. Non-Central (one limit) - The central axis of the Moon’s shadow cone misses Earth. However, one edge of the umbra or antumbra grazes Earth thereby producing a ground track with one limit and no central line.

Solar Eclipses: -1399 to -1300 1400 BCE to 1301 BCE)

During the 14th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 234 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.

Solar Eclipses: -1399 - -1300
Eclipse Type Symbol Number Percent
All Eclipses - 234100.0%
PartialP 76 32.5%
AnnularA 84 35.9%
TotalT 68 29.1%
HybridH 6 2.6%

Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 14th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).

Annular and Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All 152100.0%
Central (two limits) 147 96.7%
Central (one limit) 4 2.6%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 0.7%
Annular Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Annular Eclipses 84100.0%
Central (two limits) 81 96.4%
Central (one limit) 2 2.4%
Non-Central (one limit) 1 1.2%
Total Eclipses
Classification Number Percent
All Total Eclipses 68100.0%
Central (two limits) 66 97.1%
Central (one limit) 2 2.9%
Non-Central (one limit) 0 0.0%

There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.


                      Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 72
                      Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 22
                      Number of Years with 4 Eclipses:  6

The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.

          Longest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -1319 Nov 18      Duration = 11m29s
         Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse:   -1326 Apr 14      Duration = 00m02s

          Longest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -1355 May 03      Duration = 06m53s
         Shortest  Total  Solar Eclipse:   -1383 May 12      Duration = 01m22s

          Longest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -1305 Feb 21      Duration = 00m22s
         Shortest Hybrid  Solar Eclipse:   -1384 Nov 17      Duration = 00m03s

          Largest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -1396 Jul 04     Magnitude = 0.98222
         Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse:   -1331 Feb 08     Magnitude = 0.01628

      4 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]:  -1378/ 52 -1371/ 46 -1331/ 48 -1306/ 47
      2 Saros Series end   [Year/Saros]:  -1393/  6 -1310/  7

The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.

The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.



Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1399 to -1300 ( 1400 BCE to 1301 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

01428 -1399 Mar 12  07:05:11  32989 -42038   17   T   -0.4535  1.0551  31.9S 130.5W  63 327  203  04m14s
01429 -1399 Sep 04  12:17:50  32979 -42032   22   A    0.6000  0.9624  44.2N 155.2E  53 217  168  03m18s
01430 -1398 Mar 01  20:16:49  32969 -42026   27   H    0.2913  1.0027   3.0N  10.3E  73 154   10  00m16s
01431 -1398 Aug 24  21:37:16  32959 -42020   32   T   -0.1528  1.0243   7.7N   9.8W  81  23   83  02m18s
01432 -1397 Feb 19  02:22:00  32949 -42014   37   P    1.0711  0.8412  61.7N 131.5W   0 125             
01433 -1397 Aug 14  12:45:34  32939 -42008   42   T   -0.8534  1.0554  36.4S 104.7E  31  24  346  04m23s
01434 -1396 Jan 09  08:51:43  32931 -42003    9   P   -1.1971  0.6232  64.9S  13.9W   0 199             
01435 -1396 Jul 04  20:49:24  32921 -41997   14   P    1.0130  0.9822  65.7N 171.2E   0 349             
01436 -1396 Dec 28  13:01:06  32911 -41991   19   A   -0.4552  0.9753  51.0S 125.8E  63 355   99  02m13s
01437 -1395 Jun 24  07:16:36  32901 -41985   24   A    0.2749  0.9867  39.5N 153.8W  74 181   49  01m21s

01438 -1395 Dec 18  00:18:52  32891 -41979   29   T    0.2562  1.0278   8.2S  47.5W  75 181   97  02m50s
01439 -1394 Jun 13  10:39:05  32881 -41973   34   A   -0.5042  0.9497   8.3S 156.8E  60 356  214  06m58s
01440 -1394 Dec 07  15:40:19  32871 -41967   39   T    0.9135  1.0359  44.8N  87.7E  24 187  299  02m51s
01441 -1393 May 03  21:58:15  32863 -41962    6   Pe   1.5310  0.0404  70.7N 138.7W   0  54             
01442 -1393 Jun 02  11:18:15  32861 -41961   44   P   -1.2553  0.5257  68.7S 167.0E   0 339             
01443 -1393 Oct 28  17:31:46  32853 -41956   11   P   -1.1784  0.6633  71.2S  66.2W   0 119             
01444 -1392 Apr 22  06:44:14  32843 -41950   16   T    0.7040  1.0261  49.6N 163.2W  45 153  124  02m03s
01445 -1392 Oct 16  23:29:12  32833 -41944   21   A   -0.5228  0.9363  34.7S  48.4W  58  21  276  06m55s
01446 -1391 Apr 11  21:43:28  32823 -41938   26   T   -0.0681  1.0729   0.3S   7.1W  86 342  237  06m31s
01447 -1391 Oct 05  23:21:33  32813 -41932   31   A    0.1637  0.9207   8.9N  31.9W  81 198  304  10m27s

01448 -1390 Apr 01  14:50:14  32803 -41926   36   T   -0.8002  1.0619  50.4S 119.2E  37 331  337  04m22s
01449 -1390 Sep 24  23:55:59  32793 -41920   41   A    0.8486  0.9417  58.2N  13.5W  32 215  405  04m58s
01450 -1389 Feb 20  17:56:51  32785 -41915    8   P    1.1266  0.7544  70.1N  11.2E   0 141             
01451 -1389 Aug 15  20:35:54  32775 -41909   13   P   -1.1942  0.6423  69.2S  21.0W   0  28             
01452 -1389 Sep 14  07:18:31  32774 -41908   51   P    1.4962  0.0905  71.2N  36.4W   0 298             
01453 -1388 Feb 09  21:51:55  32765 -41903   18   A    0.4267  0.9365   6.5N  10.7W  65 171  261  08m44s
01454 -1388 Aug 04  12:42:32  32755 -41897   23   T   -0.4648  1.0672   6.8S 123.4E  62   6  247  06m19s
01455 -1387 Jan 28  21:28:28  32746 -41891   28   A   -0.2853  0.9315  37.8S   0.7E  73 353  268  07m59s
01456 -1387 Jul 25  04:54:11  32736 -41885   33   T    0.2592  1.0467  37.8N 116.4W  75 183  161  04m02s
01457 -1386 Jan 18  00:19:23  32726 -41879   38   A   -0.9773  0.9560  78.5S 128.5E  11 186  817  02m35s

01458 -1386 Jul 14  16:37:21  32716 -41873   43   P    1.0515  0.8922  66.3N 108.4W   0   5             
01459 -1386 Dec 08  23:06:43  32708 -41868   10   P    1.1054  0.8081  63.4N   6.5E   0 215             
01460 -1385 Jun 04  06:23:36  32698 -41862   15   As  -0.9813  0.9373  54.5S 109.8W  10 329   -   05m51s
01461 -1385 Nov 28  14:45:32  32688 -41856   20   T    0.4414  1.0404   5.5N 101.7E  64 199  150  03m43s
01462 -1384 May 23  07:40:49  32678 -41850   25   A   -0.2042  0.9684   6.6N 157.0W  78 339  116  03m41s
01463 -1384 Nov 17  04:30:43  32668 -41844   30   H   -0.2385  1.0006  28.9S 120.1W  76  26    2  00m03s
01464 -1383 May 12  14:55:38  32658 -41838   35   T    0.5768  1.0173  45.4N  70.0E  55 145   72  01m22s
01465 -1383 Nov 06  12:08:33  32648 -41832   40   A   -0.9724  0.9348  64.7S  45.0E  13  92 1076  04m20s
01466 -1382 Apr 02  21:58:15  32640 -41827    7   P   -1.2208  0.5962  60.7S  78.4E   0 270             
01467 -1382 May 02  04:57:24  32638 -41826   45   P    1.2920  0.4585  61.2N 130.2E   0  67             

01468 -1382 Sep 26  17:53:21  32630 -41821   12   P    1.3651  0.3422  60.6N 143.5E   0 278             
01469 -1381 Mar 23  14:46:27  32620 -41815   17   T   -0.5121  1.0551  30.8S 114.0E  59 326  209  04m14s
01470 -1381 Sep 15  20:05:29  32610 -41809   22   A    0.6273  0.9620  41.3N  37.7E  51 218  174  03m21s
01471 -1380 Mar 12  03:44:58  32600 -41803   27   H    0.2381  1.0025   3.9N 103.1W  76 152    9  00m14s
01472 -1380 Sep 04  05:41:07  32590 -41797   32   T   -0.1195  1.0242   6.0N 132.1W  83  26   83  02m14s
01473 -1379 Mar 01  09:31:59  32580 -41791   37   P    1.0223  0.9252  61.2N 110.6E   0 116             
01474 -1379 Aug 24  20:52:28  32571 -41785   42   T   -0.8141  1.0540  34.4S  20.1W  35  28  302  04m14s
01475 -1378 Jan 19  16:34:35  32562 -41780    9   P   -1.2170  0.5903  63.9S 141.0W   0 209             
01476 -1378 Jul 16  04:12:53  32552 -41774   14   P    1.0796  0.8554  64.7N  48.7E   0 339             
01477 -1378 Aug 14  13:12:41  32551 -41773   52   Pb  -1.5201  0.0278  62.5S  68.7E   0  46             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1399 to -1300 ( 1400 BCE to 1301 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

01478 -1377 Jan 08  21:15:24  32543 -41768   19   A   -0.4658  0.9806  51.2S   5.6E  62 347   78  01m42s
01479 -1377 Jul 05  14:07:10  32533 -41762   24   A    0.3510  0.9810  44.5N 105.1E  69 187   72  01m51s
01480 -1377 Dec 29  08:58:42  32523 -41756   29   T    0.2495  1.0320   9.4S 178.9W  76 176  112  03m13s
01481 -1376 Jun 23  17:02:24  32513 -41750   34   A   -0.4201  0.9478   1.5S  57.7E  65   1  211  07m22s
01482 -1376 Dec 18  00:30:56  32503 -41744   39   T    0.9116  1.0369  43.1N  51.2W  24 181  304  02m59s
01483 -1375 Jun 12  17:43:49  32493 -41738   44   P   -1.1691  0.6748  67.7S  57.6E   0 350             
01484 -1375 Nov 08  02:03:59  32485 -41733   11   P   -1.1825  0.6554  70.6S 150.7E   0 133             
01485 -1374 May 03  13:52:19  32475 -41727   16   T    0.7755  1.0295  59.2N  82.0E  39 149  158  02m07s
01486 -1374 Oct 28  07:34:31  32465 -41721   21   A   -0.5297  0.9326  39.7S 171.8W  58  21  295  07m08s
01487 -1373 Apr 23  05:11:28  32455 -41715   26   T    0.0018  1.0762   7.7N 123.0W  90 169  247  06m47s

01488 -1373 Oct 17  07:10:35  32445 -41709   31   A    0.1509  0.9190   3.7N 151.7W  81 198  310  10m51s
01489 -1372 Apr 11  22:23:02  32436 -41703   36   T   -0.7369  1.0637  41.4S   2.2W  42 336  306  04m52s
01490 -1372 Oct 05  07:52:53  32426 -41697   41   A    0.8301  0.9423  52.4N 139.3W  34 210  380  05m12s
01491 -1371 Mar 03  01:25:53  32417 -41692    8   P    1.1769  0.6651  70.8N 115.6W   0 128             
01492 -1371 Apr 01  12:44:43  32416 -41691   46   Pb  -1.5280  0.0258  71.5S 142.6W   0 268             
01493 -1371 Aug 26  04:36:55  32408 -41686   13   P   -1.2282  0.5786  70.0S 155.2W   0  40             
01494 -1371 Sep 24  15:32:49  32406 -41685   51   P    1.4723  0.1337  71.5N 175.4W   0 284             
01495 -1370 Feb 20  05:06:20  32398 -41680   18   A    0.4717  0.9378  12.2N 122.9W  62 167  261  08m17s
01496 -1370 Aug 15  20:41:22  32388 -41674   23   T   -0.5101  1.0633  12.1S   0.2E  59  10  241  05m51s
01497 -1369 Feb 09  04:50:40  32378 -41668   28   A   -0.2481  0.9359  32.9S 110.2W  75 349  246  07m38s

01498 -1369 Aug 05  12:35:59  32368 -41662   33   T    0.2075  1.0410  32.8N 128.0E  78 187  140  03m41s
01499 -1368 Jan 29  08:11:40  32358 -41656   38   A   -0.9492  0.9636  83.7S  42.8W  18 237  432  02m15s
01500 -1368 Jul 24  23:47:15  32348 -41650   43   An   0.9934  0.9744  72.3N 130.2E   5 353   -   01m24s
01501 -1368 Dec 19  07:53:14  32340 -41645   10   P    1.1072  0.8055  64.3N 136.3W   0 205             
01502 -1367 Jun 14  12:42:35  32330 -41639   15   P   -1.0678  0.8463  63.6S 156.2E   0 328             
01503 -1367 Dec 08  23:36:35  32321 -41633   20   T    0.4432  1.0401   3.8N  33.5W  64 195  149  03m48s
01504 -1366 Jun 03  14:10:48  32311 -41627   25   A   -0.2899  0.9703   4.2N 104.7E  73 342  111  03m35s
01505 -1366 Nov 28  13:10:48  32301 -41621   30   A   -0.2400  0.9979  32.4S 109.5E  76  22    7  00m11s
01506 -1365 May 23  21:53:13  32291 -41615   35   T    0.4943  1.0220  44.6N  31.2W  60 150   86  01m47s
01507 -1365 Nov 17  20:25:06  32281 -41609   40   A   -0.9735  0.9320  67.2S  90.3W  13 102 1159  04m25s

01508 -1364 Apr 13  05:31:40  32273 -41604    7   P   -1.2855  0.4709  60.8S  45.3W   0 278             
01509 -1364 May 12  12:17:35  32271 -41603   45   P    1.2162  0.6046  61.6N   9.7E   0  58             
01510 -1364 Oct 07  01:38:20  32263 -41598   12   P    1.3816  0.3149  60.6N  17.1E   0 268             
01511 -1363 Apr 02  22:20:58  32253 -41592   17   T   -0.5757  1.0543  30.2S   0.0E  55 325  216  04m13s
01512 -1363 Sep 26  04:03:15  32243 -41586   22   A    0.6468  0.9619  38.1N  83.5W  49 218  177  03m25s
01513 -1362 Mar 23  11:05:00  32234 -41580   27   H    0.1792  1.0020   4.9N 145.9E  80 151    7  00m12s
01514 -1362 Sep 15  13:53:07  32224 -41574   32   T   -0.0924  1.0240   3.4N 103.5E  85  28   82  02m10s
01515 -1361 Mar 12  16:33:12  32214 -41568   37   A    0.9669  0.9403  54.3N  18.6E  14 127  864  04m57s
01516 -1361 Sep 05  05:06:58  32204 -41562   42   T   -0.7810  1.0521  33.9S 146.8W  38  31  270  04m01s
01517 -1360 Jan 31  00:09:43  32196 -41557    9   P   -1.2435  0.5457  63.0S  94.3E   0 219             

01518 -1360 Jul 26  11:42:29  32186 -41551   14   P    1.1403  0.7409  63.7N  75.0W   0 329             
01519 -1360 Aug 24  21:13:05  32184 -41550   52   P   -1.4850  0.0962  61.9S  62.1W   0  55             
01520 -1359 Jan 19  05:23:36  32176 -41545   19   A   -0.4825  0.9862  50.7S 113.1W  61 341   56  01m10s
01521 -1359 Jul 15  21:02:47  32166 -41539   24   A    0.4217  0.9751  48.2N   4.0E  65 193   98  02m20s
01522 -1358 Jan 08  17:33:00  32157 -41533   29   T    0.2376  1.0365  10.1S  51.1E  76 172  126  03m36s
01523 -1358 Jul 04  23:30:55  32147 -41527   34   A   -0.3401  0.9456   4.1N  41.8W  70   5  213  07m38s
01524 -1358 Dec 29  09:15:55  32137 -41521   39   T    0.9054  1.0386  41.3N 171.4E  25 175  307  03m09s
01525 -1357 Jun 24  00:13:59  32127 -41515   44   P   -1.0855  0.8198  66.7S  52.5W   0   1             
01526 -1357 Nov 19  10:37:00  32119 -41510   11   P   -1.1851  0.6502  69.7S   8.0E   0 146             
01527 -1356 May 13  20:59:28  32109 -41504   16   T    0.8487  1.0317  69.4N  36.7W  32 141  203  02m03s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1399 to -1300 ( 1400 BCE to 1301 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

01528 -1356 Nov 07  15:41:51  32099 -41498   21   A   -0.5343  0.9298  44.3S  65.2E  57  20  311  07m17s
01529 -1355 May 03  12:36:48  32089 -41492   26   Tm   0.0743  1.0785  15.7N 122.1E  86 165  254  06m53s
01530 -1355 Oct 27  15:05:56  32080 -41486   31   A    0.1429  0.9180   1.0S  87.2E  82 196  314  11m10s
01531 -1354 Apr 23  05:49:30  32070 -41480   36   T   -0.6687  1.0648  32.5S 120.7W  48 340  283  05m19s
01532 -1354 Oct 16  15:58:40  32060 -41474   41   A    0.8181  0.9430  47.4N  93.6E  35 206  362  05m24s
01533 -1353 Mar 14  08:43:42  32052 -41469    8   P    1.2353  0.5616  71.4N 119.9E   0 115             
01534 -1353 Apr 12  19:56:23  32050 -41468   46   P   -1.4667  0.1390  71.4S  94.0E   0 282             
01535 -1353 Sep 06  12:47:14  32042 -41463   13   P   -1.2549  0.5283  70.7S  67.6E   0  53             
01536 -1353 Oct 05  23:56:17  32040 -41462   51   P    1.4553  0.1643  71.7N  43.1E   0 270             
01537 -1352 Mar 02  12:09:04  32032 -41457   18   A    0.5256  0.9391  19.1N 127.3E  58 164  264  07m44s

01538 -1352 Aug 26  04:48:59  32022 -41451   23   T   -0.5478  1.0592  17.5S 125.6W  57  13  232  05m20s
01539 -1351 Feb 19  12:05:04  32013 -41445   28   A   -0.2042  0.9406  27.1S 139.8E  78 346  225  07m12s
01540 -1351 Aug 15  20:23:41  32003 -41439   33   T    0.1616  1.0350  27.5N  10.0E  81 191  119  03m16s
01541 -1350 Feb 08  15:58:43  31993 -41433   38   A   -0.9158  0.9712  80.0S 139.2E  23 296  262  01m53s
01542 -1350 Aug 05  07:01:49  31983 -41427   43   A    0.9399  0.9722  83.8N  51.1W  19 283  300  01m44s
01543 -1350 Dec 30  16:36:22  31975 -41422   10   P    1.1125  0.7964  65.3N  81.4E   0 194             
01544 -1349 Jun 25  19:04:07  31965 -41416   15   P   -1.1519  0.7023  64.6S  49.5E   0 338             
01545 -1349 Dec 20  08:24:42  31955 -41410   20   T    0.4473  1.0402   2.9N 167.8W  63 190  150  03m54s
01546 -1348 Jun 13  20:45:31  31946 -41404   25   A   -0.3727  0.9716   1.0N   4.8E  68 346  109  03m31s
01547 -1348 Dec 08  21:47:05  31936 -41398   30   A   -0.2392  0.9958  35.1S  19.3W  76  18   15  00m24s

01548 -1347 Jun 03  04:55:30  31926 -41392   35   T    0.4146  1.0260  43.3N 133.8W  65 156   97  02m09s
01549 -1347 Nov 28  04:39:56  31916 -41386   40   A   -0.9739  0.9298  69.8S 134.2E  12 112 1219  04m28s
01550 -1346 Apr 24  13:01:27  31908 -41381    7   P   -1.3532  0.3390  61.0S 168.0W   0 287             
01551 -1346 May 23  19:38:06  31907 -41380   45   P    1.1401  0.7519  62.2N 111.0W   0  49             
01552 -1346 Oct 18  09:30:13  31898 -41375   12   P    1.3929  0.2963  60.7N 111.0W   0 259             
01553 -1345 Apr 14  05:48:09  31889 -41369   17   T   -0.6448  1.0528  30.5S 112.2W  50 326  224  04m08s
01554 -1345 Oct 07  12:09:59  31879 -41363   22   A    0.6600  0.9623  34.7N 152.3E  49 217  178  03m27s
01555 -1344 Apr 02  18:14:26  31869 -41357   27   Hm   0.1122  1.0010   5.8N  37.7E  84 150    4  00m06s
01556 -1344 Sep 25  22:15:23  31859 -41351   32   T   -0.0731  1.0240   0.1N  23.8W  86  29   82  02m08s
01557 -1343 Mar 22  23:24:02  31849 -41345   37   A    0.9031  0.9437  49.4N  77.9W  25 132  470  04m53s

01558 -1343 Sep 15  13:29:48  31840 -41339   42   T   -0.7547  1.0500  34.9S  84.5E  41  35  247  03m46s
01559 -1342 Feb 10  07:36:39  31832 -41334    9   P   -1.2772  0.4885  62.3S  28.2W   0 228             
01560 -1342 Aug 06  19:17:49  31822 -41328   14   P    1.1956  0.6377  62.9N 160.2E   0 320             
01561 -1342 Sep 05  05:21:06  31820 -41327   52   P   -1.4566  0.1517  61.4S 165.4E   0  65             
01562 -1341 Jan 30  13:24:26  31812 -41322   19   A   -0.5061  0.9923  49.4S 129.5E  59 334   31  00m39s
01563 -1341 Jul 27  04:02:45  31802 -41316   24   A    0.4878  0.9688  50.5N  97.2W  61 201  129  02m50s
01564 -1340 Jan 20  02:01:16  31792 -41310   29   T    0.2203  1.0414  10.3S  77.2W  77 167  142  03m58s
01565 -1340 Jul 15  06:04:48  31783 -41304   34   A   -0.2647  0.9430   8.4N 141.9W  75   9  218  07m50s
01566 -1339 Jan 08  17:55:37  31773 -41298   39   T    0.8952  1.0406  39.5N  35.8E  26 170  306  03m20s
01567 -1339 Jul 04  06:50:46  31763 -41292   44   A-  -1.0061  0.9574  65.7S 163.7W   0  11   -     -   

01568 -1339 Nov 29  19:09:57  31755 -41287   11   P   -1.1873  0.6460  68.8S 134.1W   0 159             
01569 -1338 May 25  04:06:56  31745 -41281   16   T    0.9222  1.0327  79.4N 176.3W  22 112  291  01m54s
01570 -1338 Nov 18  23:51:03  31736 -41275   21   A   -0.5367  0.9275  48.5S  57.1W  57  17  323  07m22s
01571 -1337 May 14  20:00:27  31726 -41269   26   T    0.1487  1.0801  23.5N   8.0E  81 166  261  06m51s
01572 -1337 Nov 07  23:04:53  31716 -41263   31   A    0.1379  0.9176   5.3S  34.6W  82 194  316  11m24s
01573 -1336 May 03  13:12:26  31706 -41257   36   T   -0.5980  1.0649  24.0S 122.7E  53 344  263  05m41s
01574 -1336 Oct 27  00:10:24  31696 -41251   41   A    0.8100  0.9442  42.9N  34.5W  36 202  347  05m33s
01575 -1335 Mar 24  15:53:17  31688 -41246    8   P    1.2990  0.4487  71.7N   2.9W   0 101             
01576 -1335 Apr 23  03:03:14  31687 -41245   46   P   -1.4024  0.2575  71.2S  27.9W   0 295             
01577 -1335 Sep 16  21:05:33  31679 -41240   13   P   -1.2758  0.4892  71.2S  72.0W   0  66             


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1399 to -1300 ( 1400 BCE to 1301 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

01578 -1335 Oct 16  08:25:36  31677 -41239   51   P    1.4425  0.1872  71.5N 100.0W   0 256             
01579 -1334 Mar 13  19:03:14  31669 -41234   18   A    0.5859  0.9402  26.7N  18.9E  54 161  271  07m09s
01580 -1334 Sep 06  13:04:19  31659 -41228   23   T   -0.5790  1.0551  22.9S 106.6E  54  16  222  04m48s
01581 -1333 Mar 02  19:09:14  31649 -41222   28   A   -0.1513  0.9454  20.3S  31.4E  81 344  203  06m43s
01582 -1333 Aug 27  04:19:26  31640 -41216   33   T    0.1231  1.0289  22.0N 110.6W  83 193   99  02m46s
01583 -1332 Feb 19  23:36:23  31630 -41210   38   A   -0.8738  0.9789  72.3S   1.8E  29 316  155  01m28s
01584 -1332 Aug 15  14:24:39  31620 -41204   43   A    0.8938  0.9677  77.6N 143.6E  26 231  262  02m12s
01585 -1331 Jan 10  01:12:33  31612 -41199   10   P    1.1238  0.7761  66.4N  59.6W   0 184             
01586 -1331 Feb 08  11:09:17  31610 -41198   48   Pb  -1.5290  0.0163  69.1S  59.4W   0 207             
01587 -1331 Jul 06  01:32:17  31602 -41193   15   P   -1.2301  0.5686  65.5S  59.1W   0 348             

01588 -1331 Dec 30  17:08:09  31593 -41187   20   T    0.4551  1.0406   3.1N  59.0E  63 186  153  04m00s
01589 -1330 Jun 25  03:24:08  31583 -41181   25   A   -0.4528  0.9724   3.1S  96.6W  63 351  110  03m29s
01590 -1330 Dec 20  06:20:46  31573 -41175   30   A   -0.2369  0.9942  36.8S 146.8W  76  13   21  00m33s
01591 -1329 Jun 14  12:00:01  31563 -41169   35   T    0.3360  1.0292  41.3N 122.7E  70 162  105  02m30s
01592 -1329 Dec 09  12:52:56  31554 -41163   40   A   -0.9735  0.9284  72.4S   1.7W  13 124 1243  04m30s
01593 -1328 May 04  20:27:22  31545 -41158    7   P   -1.4242  0.2007  61.4S  70.1E   0 296             
01594 -1328 Jun 03  02:59:25  31544 -41157   45   P    1.0642  0.8990  62.9N 127.9E   0  41             
01595 -1328 Oct 28  17:29:06  31536 -41152   12   P    1.3987  0.2867  61.0N 119.1E   0 250             
01596 -1327 Apr 24  13:10:37  31526 -41146   17   T   -0.7174  1.0504  31.9S 136.6E  44 327  235  04m00s
01597 -1327 Oct 17  20:24:07  31516 -41140   22   A    0.6680  0.9631  31.2N  25.6E  48 214  175  03m29s

01598 -1326 Apr 14  01:17:31  31506 -41134   27   A    0.0409  0.9996   6.4N  68.7W  88 151    1  00m02s
01599 -1326 Oct 07  06:45:01  31497 -41128   32   T   -0.0592  1.0241   3.7S 153.0W  87  29   82  02m07s
01600 -1325 Apr 03  06:05:37  31487 -41122   37   A    0.8322  0.9462  46.8N 175.2W  33 134  347  04m45s
01601 -1325 Sep 26  22:00:17  31477 -41116   42   T   -0.7348  1.0478  37.0S  46.2W  42  37  229  03m30s
01602 -1324 Feb 21  14:55:41  31469 -41111    9   P   -1.3176  0.4192  61.7S 148.4W   0 237             
01603 -1324 Aug 17  03:00:16  31459 -41105   14   P    1.2441  0.5482  62.2N  33.9E   0 311             
01604 -1324 Sep 15  13:36:18  31458 -41104   52   P   -1.4346  0.1945  61.0S  31.3E   0  74             
01605 -1323 Feb 09  21:17:59  31450 -41099   19   A   -0.5366  0.9983  47.8S  13.3E  57 329    7  00m08s
01606 -1323 Aug 06  11:10:03  31440 -41093   24   A    0.5468  0.9625  51.3N 160.1E  57 208  162  03m20s
01607 -1322 Jan 30  10:22:25  31430 -41087   29   T    0.1965  1.0465  10.0S 156.3E  79 163  158  04m19s

01608 -1322 Jul 26  12:45:15  31421 -41081   34   A   -0.1947  0.9402  11.5N 116.9E  79  14  226  07m57s
01609 -1321 Jan 20  02:27:58  31411 -41075   39   T    0.8791  1.0432  37.6N  97.5W  28 164  301  03m33s
01610 -1321 Jul 15  13:35:28  31401 -41069   44   A   -0.9318  0.9509  44.6S  93.8E  21  12  498  05m04s
01611 -1321 Dec 11  03:38:45  31393 -41064   11   P   -1.1923  0.6371  67.7S  85.6E   0 170             
01612 -1320 Jun 04  11:17:01  31383 -41058   16   Tn   0.9944  1.0300  72.4N  18.0W   4  22   -   01m30s
01613 -1320 Nov 29  07:59:09  31374 -41052   21   A   -0.5398  0.9260  52.2S 177.8W  57  12  331  07m23s
01614 -1319 May 25  03:23:45  31364 -41046   26   T    0.2236  1.0807  31.0N 105.3W  77 169  267  06m41s
01615 -1319 Nov 18  07:06:24  31354 -41040   31   A    0.1346  0.9178   9.1S 156.7W  82 191  315  11m29s
01616 -1318 May 14  20:31:36  31345 -41034   36   T   -0.5244  1.0641  15.8S   7.8E  58 347  245  05m55s
01617 -1318 Nov 07  08:28:14  31335 -41028   41   A    0.8063  0.9459  39.2N 163.9W  36 198  334  05m36s

01618 -1317 Apr 04  22:51:30  31327 -41023    8   P    1.3708  0.3218  71.7N 123.0W   0  88             
01619 -1317 May 04  10:01:54  31325 -41022   46   P   -1.3322  0.3865  70.7S 147.4W   0 308             
01620 -1317 Sep 28  05:33:18  31317 -41017   13   P   -1.2897  0.4632  71.5S 145.6E   0  80             
01621 -1317 Oct 27  17:02:30  31316 -41016   51   P    1.4354  0.1999  71.1N 115.3E   0 242             
01622 -1316 Mar 24  01:47:24  31307 -41011   18   A    0.6539  0.9410  35.3N  87.9W  49 158  285  06m32s
01623 -1316 Sep 16  21:27:44  31298 -41005   23   T   -0.6034  1.0510  28.3S  23.3W  53  19  211  04m18s
01624 -1315 Mar 13  02:06:52  31288 -40999   28   A   -0.0924  0.9502  13.0S  76.1W  85 343  183  06m11s
01625 -1315 Sep 06  12:22:22  31278 -40993   33   T    0.0914  1.0228  16.4N 126.6E  85 196   78  02m14s
01626 -1314 Mar 02  07:08:37  31269 -40987   38   A   -0.8263  0.9867  64.0S 122.9W  34 325   84  00m59s
01627 -1314 Aug 26  21:53:09  31259 -40981   43   A    0.8532  0.9627  69.9N  17.0E  31 220  260  02m46s


Catalog of Solar Eclipses: -1399 to -1300 ( 1400 BCE to 1301 BCE )


                      TD of
Catalog  Calendar   Greatest          Luna Saros Ecl.           Ecl.                Sun Sun  Path Central
Number     Date      Eclipse     ΔT    Num  Num  Type  Gamma    Mag.   Lat.   Long. Alt Azm Width   Dur.
                                  s                                      °      °    °    °   km

01628 -1313 Jan 21  09:43:54  31251 -40976   10   P    1.1394  0.7475  67.4N 160.1E   0 173             
01629 -1313 Feb 19  19:12:20  31249 -40975   48   P   -1.4916  0.0838  70.0S 165.9E   0 219             
01630 -1313 Jul 17  08:06:34  31241 -40970   15   P   -1.3027  0.4449  66.6S 169.6W   0 358             
01631 -1312 Jan 11  01:44:54  31232 -40964   20   T    0.4680  1.0413   4.4N  72.6W  62 182  156  04m06s
01632 -1312 Jul 05  10:11:12  31222 -40958   25   A   -0.5266  0.9728   7.8S 159.1E  58 355  115  03m27s
01633 -1312 Dec 30  14:48:09  31212 -40952   30   Am  -0.2307  0.9931  37.3S  87.6E  76   7   25  00m40s
01634 -1311 Jun 24  19:10:53  31203 -40946   35   T    0.2617  1.0317  38.5N  17.0E  75 168  111  02m48s
01635 -1311 Dec 19  21:00:36  31193 -40940   40   A   -0.9696  0.9277  75.6S 135.7W  13 134 1169  04m33s
01636 -1310 May 16  03:52:19  31185 -40935    7   Pe  -1.4957  0.0613  61.9S  51.7W   0 305             
01637 -1310 Jun 14  10:23:54  31183 -40934   45   Tn   0.9907  1.0593  69.1N  15.3E   7  40   -   02m48s

01638 -1310 Nov 09  01:31:57  31175 -40929   12   P    1.4018  0.2815  61.4N  11.9W   0 241             
01639 -1309 May 05  20:27:00  31165 -40923   17   T   -0.7942  1.0469  34.8S  27.0E  37 328  251  03m45s
01640 -1309 Oct 29  04:45:07  31156 -40917   22   A    0.6711  0.9645  27.9N 103.2W  48 211  169  03m28s
01641 -1308 Apr 24  08:12:33  31146 -40911   27   A   -0.0361  0.9976   6.6N 172.9W  88 331    8  00m14s
01642 -1308 Oct 17  15:21:35  31136 -40905   32   T   -0.0506  1.0246   7.8S  76.0E  87  29   84  02m09s
01643 -1307 Apr 13  12:39:37  31127 -40899   37   A    0.7554  0.9480  45.2N  88.9E  41 137  284  04m40s
01644 -1307 Oct 07  06:38:34  31117 -40893   42   T   -0.7216  1.0456  40.0S 178.9W  44  40  215  03m16s
01645 -1306 Mar 03  22:06:21  31109 -40888    9   P   -1.3651  0.3367  61.2S  93.5E   0 246             
01646 -1306 Apr 02  13:04:59  31107 -40887   47   Pb   1.4985  0.1100  60.6N  25.3E   0  90             
01647 -1306 Aug 28  10:49:16  31099 -40882   14   P    1.2864  0.4711  61.6N  93.9W   0 301             

01648 -1306 Sep 26  21:58:51  31098 -40881   52   P   -1.4191  0.2249  60.8S 104.6W   0  83             
01649 -1305 Feb 21  05:04:15  31090 -40876   19   H   -0.5739  1.0045  46.0S 101.8W  55 325   19  00m22s
01650 -1305 Aug 17  18:24:18  31080 -40870   24   A    0.5994  0.9561  50.8N  55.0E  53 214  198  03m51s
01651 -1304 Feb 10  18:35:48  31070 -40864   29   T    0.1657  1.0518   9.2S  31.8E  81 159  174  04m38s
01652 -1304 Aug 05  19:34:32  31061 -40858   34   A   -0.1318  0.9373  13.3N  13.9E  83  18  235  08m03s
01653 -1303 Jan 30  10:53:53  31051 -40852   39   T    0.8578  1.0459  36.0N 131.5E  31 159  294  03m44s
01654 -1303 Jul 25  20:28:01  31042 -40846   44   A   -0.8627  0.9530  35.8S  12.6W  30  16  337  05m09s
01655 -1303 Dec 21  12:04:22  31033 -40841   11   P   -1.1992  0.6248  66.6S  53.4W   0 182             
01656 -1302 Jun 15  18:30:34  31024 -40835   16   P    1.0646  0.8882  67.4N 143.3W   0   7             
01657 -1302 Dec 10  16:05:12  31014 -40829   21   A   -0.5439  0.9251  55.1S  63.5E  57   6  337  07m21s

01658 -1301 Jun 05  10:47:32  31004 -40823   26   T    0.2982  1.0805  38.1N 142.3E  72 172  272  06m25s
01659 -1301 Nov 29  15:08:25  30995 -40817   31   A    0.1315  0.9188  12.2S  81.3E  83 188  311  11m26s
01660 -1300 May 25  03:50:16  30985 -40811   36   T   -0.4509  1.0624   8.3S 106.3W  63 350  229  06m00s
01661 -1300 Nov 17  16:47:32  30976 -40805   41   A    0.8029  0.9482  36.0N  66.4E  36 194  317  05m33s


World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths

Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 14th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.

World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths
14th century BCE -1399--1380 -1379--1360 -1359--1340 -1339--1320 -1319--1300

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..


Predictions

The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).

The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:

  1. pre-1950's: ΔT calculated from empirical fits to historical records derived by Morrison and Stephenson (2004)
  2. 1955-present: ΔT obtained from published observations
  3. future: ΔT is extrapolated from current values weighted by the long term trend from tidal effects

A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.


Footnotes

[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )

[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.


Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.

The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000

Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"


Return to: Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses

2007 Feb 13