Eclipses of the Sun can only occur during the New Moon phase. It is then possible for the Moon's penumbral, umbral or antumbral shadows to sweep across Earth's surface thereby producing an eclipse. There are four types of solar eclipses:
Annular eclipses are visible from within the Moon’s antumbral shadow while total eclipses are seen within the umbral shadow . These eclipses can be further classified as:
During the 10th century BCE[1], Earth experienced 226 solar eclipses. The following table shows the number of eclipses of each type over this period.
| Solar Eclipses: -0999 - -0900 | |||
| Eclipse Type | Symbol | Number | Percent |
| All Eclipses | - | 226 | 100.0% |
| Partial | P | 84 | 37.2% |
| Annular | A | 75 | 33.2% |
| Total | T | 61 | 27.0% |
| Hybrid | H | 6 | 2.7% |
Annular and total eclipses can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes during the 10th century BCE appears in the following three tables (no Hybrids are included since all are central with two limits).
| Annular and Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All | 136 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 129 | 94.9% |
| Central (one limit) | 3 | 2.2% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 4 | 2.9% |
| Annular Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Annular Eclipses | 75 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 71 | 94.7% |
| Central (one limit) | 3 | 4.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 1 | 1.3% |
| Total Eclipses | ||
| Classification | Number | Percent |
| All Total Eclipses | 61 | 100.0% |
| Central (two limits) | 58 | 95.1% |
| Central (one limit) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Non-Central (one limit) | 3 | 4.9% |
There are a minimum of two and a maximum of five solar eclipses in every calendar year. Statistics for the number of eclipses each year during the century are listed below.
Number of Years with 2 Eclipses: 79 Number of Years with 3 Eclipses: 16 Number of Years with 4 Eclipses: 5
The longest and shortest eclipses of the century as well as other eclipse extrema are listed below.
Longest Annular Solar Eclipse: -0983 Oct 24 Duration = 09m01s Shortest Annular Solar Eclipse: -0987 Jan 16 Duration = 00m05s Longest Total Solar Eclipse: -0983 Apr 30 Duration = 06m08s Shortest Total Solar Eclipse: -0951 Feb 07 Duration = 00m31s Longest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: -0979 Aug 13 Duration = 01m48s Shortest Hybrid Solar Eclipse: -0969 Jan 27 Duration = 00m13s Largest Partial Solar Eclipse: -0927 Nov 04 Magnitude = 0.99905 Smallest Partial Solar Eclipse: -0941 Jan 18 Magnitude = 0.01647 1 Saros Series begin [Year/Saros]: -973/ 61 3 Saros Series end [Year/Saros]: -995/ 21 -941/ 16 -912/ 22
The concise details and local circumstances at greatest eclipse[2] for every solar eclipse during the century are presented below. Key to Catalog of Solar Eclipses contains a detailed description and explanation of each item listed in the catalog. The Catalog Number in the first column serves as a link to a global map of Earth showing the geographic visibility of each eclipse. The Saros Number in the sixth column links to a table listing all eclipses in the Saros series. Key to Solar Eclipse Maps explains the features plotted on each map.
The data presented here are based on the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000.
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 02402 -0999 Mar 29 18:08:50 25292 -37090 52 P -1.1646 0.6895 71.7S 106.5E 0 269 02403 -0999 Sep 21 21:43:04 25284 -37084 57 P 1.0470 0.9123 71.7N 62.3E 0 284 02404 -0998 Feb 17 06:37:53 25276 -37079 24 A 0.9430 0.9224 53.6N 170.2E 19 159 889 07m41s 02405 -0998 Aug 13 04:30:26 25268 -37073 29 T -0.8975 1.0524 45.0S 154.4W 26 14 394 04m04s 02406 -0997 Feb 06 06:51:15 25259 -37067 34 A 0.2187 0.9458 6.1S 174.9W 77 171 205 07m12s 02407 -0997 Aug 02 19:11:20 25250 -37061 39 T -0.1874 1.0234 10.0N 3.3W 79 6 81 02m29s 02408 -0996 Jan 26 12:47:41 25242 -37055 44 A -0.5068 0.9917 51.6S 102.0E 59 352 34 00m43s 02409 -0996 Jul 22 03:48:45 25233 -37049 49 A 0.5900 0.9685 58.9N 129.3W 54 184 141 02m45s 02410 -0996 Dec 16 15:05:32 25226 -37044 16 P 1.4968 0.0734 64.4N 85.5E 0 205 02411 -0995 Jan 15 01:30:15 25224 -37043 54 P -1.1698 0.6881 67.1S 82.0E 0 184 02412 -0995 Jun 11 14:37:30 25217 -37038 21 Pe -1.4996 0.1068 63.8S 97.6E 0 329 02413 -0995 Jul 11 05:47:29 25216 -37037 59 P 1.3644 0.3397 66.3N 23.1E 0 5 02414 -0995 Dec 06 06:33:58 25208 -37032 26 T 0.8634 1.0207 36.2N 157.7W 30 198 139 01m47s 02415 -0994 May 31 17:55:43 25200 -37026 31 A -0.6985 0.9841 22.1S 27.6E 46 341 77 01m44s 02416 -0994 Nov 25 18:10:20 25191 -37020 36 A 0.1968 0.9767 8.6S 14.2E 79 199 84 02m32s 02417 -0993 May 21 04:22:36 25182 -37014 41 T 0.1049 1.0447 23.3N 145.4W 84 158 150 03m58s 02418 -0993 Nov 14 22:36:00 25174 -37008 46 A -0.5116 0.9270 43.8S 73.1W 59 32 317 07m09s 02419 -0992 May 09 20:20:56 25165 -37002 51 T 0.8433 1.0712 61.6N 69.6W 32 123 429 04m12s 02420 -0992 Nov 02 21:47:52 25156 -36996 56 P -1.1926 0.6291 61.2S 158.2W 0 116 02421 -0991 Mar 31 05:27:07 25149 -36991 23 T -0.9705 1.0250 58.0S 91.2W 13 293 357 01m34s 02422 -0991 Sep 23 08:22:26 25140 -36985 28 P 1.0604 0.8739 60.7N 104.9W 0 278 02423 -0990 Mar 20 15:39:10 25131 -36979 33 A -0.2387 0.9795 16.2S 59.8E 76 330 75 02m02s 02424 -0990 Sep 12 20:42:00 25123 -36973 38 T 0.3105 1.0417 24.0N 16.7W 72 210 146 03m24s 02425 -0989 Mar 09 18:32:53 25114 -36967 43 A 0.5194 0.9383 19.4N 4.8W 59 150 263 06m57s 02426 -0989 Sep 02 12:49:37 25105 -36961 48 T -0.3889 1.0592 8.7S 82.5E 67 26 210 05m00s 02427 -0988 Feb 26 18:36:12 25097 -36955 53 P 1.2372 0.5567 61.3N 56.4W 0 116 02428 -0988 Aug 22 04:05:11 25088 -36949 58 P -1.1224 0.7744 61.8S 165.0E 0 56 02429 -0987 Jan 16 10:41:05 25081 -36944 25 A -0.8905 0.9986 77.4S 163.8W 27 286 11 00m05s 02430 -0987 Jul 13 00:22:35 25072 -36938 30 A 0.8592 0.9539 78.8N 32.3W 30 234 332 03m15s 02431 -0986 Jan 06 00:39:41 25063 -36932 35 T -0.1735 1.0467 33.7S 81.4W 80 351 158 03m59s 02432 -0986 Jul 02 01:19:51 25055 -36926 40 A 0.1115 0.9464 30.4N 96.0W 83 185 199 06m35s 02433 -0986 Dec 26 16:29:37 25046 -36920 45 T 0.5028 1.0380 6.4N 35.9E 60 176 147 03m46s 02434 -0985 Jun 21 03:23:23 25037 -36914 50 A -0.6495 0.9724 17.4S 128.6W 49 0 130 03m25s 02435 -0985 Dec 16 05:28:52 25029 -36908 55 P 1.2277 0.5761 67.0N 155.9W 0 182 02436 -0984 May 11 04:02:43 25022 -36903 22 P 1.2030 0.6278 70.1N 84.2E 0 41 02437 -0984 Jun 09 12:13:01 25020 -36902 60 P -1.3689 0.3165 67.7S 109.3E 0 350 02438 -0984 Nov 04 17:17:19 25013 -36897 27 A- -1.0234 0.9099 70.7S 108.8W 0 133 - - 02439 -0983 Apr 30 20:47:10 25004 -36891 32 T 0.4466 1.0790 37.2N 37.3W 63 161 285 06m08s 02440 -0983 Oct 24 16:17:12 24996 -36885 37 A -0.3478 0.9245 28.4S 30.9E 69 18 303 09m01s 02441 -0982 Apr 20 13:23:00 24987 -36879 42 T -0.2985 1.0529 8.9S 88.2E 73 343 183 04m59s 02442 -0982 Oct 13 19:29:50 24978 -36873 47 A 0.3566 0.9692 15.6N 4.0W 69 198 118 03m26s 02443 -0981 Apr 10 01:16:03 24970 -36867 52 P -1.1028 0.8002 71.6S 15.7W 0 282 02444 -0981 Oct 03 06:08:45 24961 -36861 57 P 1.0273 0.9486 71.8N 79.7W 0 270 02445 -0980 Feb 28 13:45:50 24954 -36856 24 An 0.9904 0.9221 66.3N 41.7E 7 140 - 06m33s 02446 -0980 Aug 23 12:30:59 24945 -36850 29 T -0.9406 1.0458 53.4S 75.9E 19 21 455 03m18s 02447 -0979 Feb 16 14:18:54 24936 -36844 34 A 0.2559 0.9509 0.9S 70.7E 75 168 186 06m22s 02448 -0979 Aug 13 02:47:53 24928 -36838 39 H3 -0.2387 1.0168 4.5N 119.8W 76 10 59 01m48s 02449 -0978 Feb 05 20:48:17 24919 -36832 44 A -0.4783 0.9982 46.9S 17.0W 61 347 7 00m09s 02450 -0978 Aug 02 10:50:28 24910 -36826 49 A 0.5291 0.9636 52.6N 127.3E 58 190 156 03m24s 02451 -0978 Dec 27 23:52:42 24903 -36821 16 P 1.5018 0.0629 65.4N 57.6W 0 194
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 02452 -0977 Jan 26 09:57:00 24902 -36820 54 P -1.1492 0.7275 68.2S 57.3W 0 195 02453 -0977 Jul 22 12:24:38 24893 -36814 59 P 1.2935 0.4606 67.4N 88.3W 0 355 02454 -0977 Dec 17 15:19:54 24886 -36809 26 T 0.8680 1.0195 36.3N 65.8E 29 193 134 01m43s 02455 -0976 Jun 11 00:40:34 24877 -36803 31 A -0.7775 0.9854 27.6S 76.0W 39 345 81 01m34s 02456 -0976 Dec 06 02:40:40 24869 -36797 36 A 0.1981 0.9742 10.7S 114.6W 79 195 94 02m54s 02457 -0975 May 31 11:32:22 24860 -36791 41 T 0.0261 1.0480 21.8N 107.6E 88 163 160 04m22s 02458 -0975 Nov 25 06:44:22 24851 -36785 46 A -0.5096 0.9252 47.5S 165.3E 59 28 326 07m19s 02459 -0974 May 21 03:44:46 24843 -36779 51 T 0.7680 1.0744 61.3N 171.1W 40 133 375 04m32s 02460 -0974 Nov 14 05:49:08 24834 -36773 56 P -1.1868 0.6387 61.8S 71.3E 0 126 02461 -0973 Apr 11 12:51:12 24827 -36768 23 P -1.0390 0.9324 60.7S 173.4E 0 279 02462 -0973 May 10 20:50:26 24826 -36767 61 Pb 1.5114 0.0379 61.8N 150.2W 0 58 02463 -0973 Oct 04 16:35:00 24818 -36762 28 P 1.0741 0.8496 60.7N 122.0E 0 269 02464 -0972 Mar 30 22:44:13 24810 -36756 33 A -0.3046 0.9787 15.3S 46.9W 72 329 79 02m08s 02465 -0972 Sep 23 05:04:16 24801 -36750 38 T 0.3335 1.0406 20.7N 143.5W 70 211 143 03m19s 02466 -0971 Mar 20 01:24:23 24792 -36744 43 A 0.4570 0.9408 19.6N 108.6W 63 149 243 06m32s 02467 -0971 Sep 12 21:07:23 24784 -36738 48 T -0.3588 1.0554 10.8S 43.7W 69 28 195 04m36s 02468 -0970 Mar 09 01:40:51 24775 -36732 53 P 1.1818 0.6518 60.9N 172.7W 0 107 02469 -0970 Sep 02 12:01:56 24767 -36726 58 P -1.0884 0.8356 61.3S 35.5E 0 65 02470 -0969 Jan 27 18:56:26 24759 -36721 25 H -0.9078 1.0037 73.5S 77.3E 24 279 31 00m13s 02471 -0969 Jul 24 07:10:20 24751 -36715 30 A 0.9306 0.9470 76.7N 91.5W 21 278 543 03m30s 02472 -0968 Jan 17 09:15:55 24742 -36709 35 T -0.1871 1.0503 33.2S 150.5E 79 345 170 04m12s 02473 -0968 Jul 12 07:51:00 24733 -36703 40 A 0.1901 0.9447 34.5N 167.1E 79 191 208 06m28s 02474 -0967 Jan 06 01:10:53 24725 -36697 45 T 0.4952 1.0385 5.8N 96.8W 60 172 148 03m47s 02475 -0967 Jul 01 10:07:18 24716 -36691 50 A -0.5693 0.9748 10.9S 127.1E 55 5 110 03m09s 02476 -0967 Dec 26 13:58:52 24708 -36685 55 P 1.2267 0.5777 65.9N 64.5E 0 171 02477 -0966 May 22 11:19:34 24701 -36680 22 P 1.2729 0.4947 69.3N 38.7W 0 29 02478 -0966 Jun 20 19:22:47 24699 -36679 60 P -1.2918 0.4598 66.7S 10.5W 0 1 02479 -0966 Nov 16 01:19:18 24692 -36674 27 P -1.0288 0.9002 69.9S 116.4E 0 146 02480 -0965 May 12 04:14:07 24683 -36668 32 T 0.5194 1.0789 45.6N 152.1W 58 162 298 05m49s 02481 -0965 Nov 05 00:18:37 24675 -36662 37 A -0.3539 0.9246 33.0S 90.6W 69 17 303 08m48s 02482 -0964 Apr 30 20:43:01 24666 -36656 42 T -0.2274 1.0517 1.0S 25.7W 77 345 176 05m00s 02483 -0964 Oct 24 03:48:35 24657 -36650 47 A 0.3481 0.9704 10.9N 131.2W 70 197 113 03m22s 02484 -0963 Apr 20 08:14:34 24649 -36644 52 P -1.0344 0.9224 71.3S 135.4W 0 295 02485 -0963 Oct 13 14:42:55 24640 -36638 57 P 1.0144 0.9726 71.7N 136.2E 0 256 02486 -0962 Mar 10 20:41:34 24633 -36633 24 P 1.0474 0.8764 71.4N 90.2W 0 115 02487 -0962 Sep 03 20:40:19 24624 -36627 29 T -0.9762 1.0387 62.4S 61.4W 12 34 627 02m33s 02488 -0961 Feb 27 21:37:59 24616 -36621 34 A 0.3008 0.9562 5.2N 42.0W 72 165 167 05m29s 02489 -0961 Aug 24 10:31:09 24607 -36615 39 H -0.2836 1.0100 1.2S 121.7E 74 13 36 01m05s 02490 -0960 Feb 17 04:42:54 24599 -36609 44 H -0.4440 1.0050 41.2S 136.0W 63 344 19 00m27s 02491 -0960 Aug 12 17:58:00 24590 -36603 49 A 0.4738 0.9584 46.0N 20.5E 61 194 172 04m07s 02492 -0959 Jan 07 08:36:28 24583 -36598 16 P 1.5101 0.0461 66.4N 159.7E 0 184 02493 -0959 Feb 05 18:17:58 24582 -36597 54 P -1.1234 0.7773 69.2S 164.2E 0 207 02494 -0959 Aug 01 19:07:23 24573 -36591 59 P 1.2266 0.5739 68.4N 158.5E 0 344 02495 -0959 Dec 28 00:03:08 24566 -36586 26 T 0.8746 1.0187 37.1N 70.1W 29 187 132 01m39s 02496 -0958 Jun 22 07:29:45 24557 -36580 31 A -0.8536 0.9859 34.6S 178.7E 31 349 95 01m27s 02497 -0958 Dec 17 11:07:32 24549 -36574 36 A 0.2014 0.9723 11.8S 117.6E 78 191 101 03m14s 02498 -0957 Jun 11 18:46:35 24540 -36568 41 T -0.0498 1.0506 19.6N 0.8W 87 345 168 04m44s 02499 -0957 Dec 06 14:51:13 24531 -36562 46 A -0.5070 0.9240 50.6S 45.4E 59 24 332 07m27s 02500 -0956 May 31 11:09:40 24523 -36556 51 T 0.6932 1.0765 60.5N 86.4E 46 144 343 04m49s 02501 -0956 Nov 24 13:51:36 24514 -36550 56 P -1.1814 0.6476 62.5S 59.6W 0 135
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 02502 -0955 Apr 21 20:09:28 24507 -36545 23 P -1.1115 0.7966 60.9S 53.8E 0 288 02503 -0955 May 21 04:09:23 24506 -36544 61 P 1.4428 0.1701 62.4N 89.6E 0 49 02504 -0955 Oct 15 00:55:20 24499 -36539 28 P 1.0828 0.8345 60.8N 13.1W 0 260 02505 -0954 Apr 11 05:39:32 24490 -36533 33 A -0.3777 0.9774 15.0S 151.2W 68 330 86 02m18s 02506 -0954 Oct 04 13:35:24 24481 -36527 38 T 0.3499 1.0398 17.1N 87.0E 69 211 141 03m17s 02507 -0953 Mar 31 08:06:38 24473 -36521 43 A 0.3868 0.9430 19.9N 150.4E 67 149 226 06m12s 02508 -0953 Sep 24 05:32:57 24464 -36515 48 T -0.3353 1.0518 13.6S 171.8W 70 30 181 04m14s 02509 -0952 Mar 19 08:38:04 24456 -36509 53 P 1.1192 0.7602 60.6N 73.0E 0 99 02510 -0952 Sep 12 20:06:34 24447 -36503 58 P -1.0613 0.8832 60.9S 95.8W 0 74 02511 -0951 Feb 07 03:04:01 24440 -36498 25 T -0.9323 1.0088 69.9S 40.5W 21 274 85 00m31s 02512 -0951 Aug 03 14:03:44 24431 -36492 30 An 0.9965 0.9374 64.7N 155.6W 2 317 - 03m41s 02513 -0950 Jan 27 17:45:09 24423 -36486 35 T -0.2071 1.0541 32.2S 24.0E 78 341 183 04m25s 02514 -0950 Jul 23 14:29:18 24414 -36480 40 A 0.2631 0.9427 37.2N 69.2E 75 196 220 06m24s 02515 -0949 Jan 17 09:45:26 24406 -36474 45 T 0.4822 1.0393 5.6N 132.3E 61 167 150 03m49s 02516 -0949 Jul 12 16:59:24 24397 -36468 50 A -0.4944 0.9765 5.8S 21.6E 60 9 96 02m54s 02517 -0948 Jan 06 22:24:11 24389 -36462 55 P 1.2226 0.5850 64.9N 73.3W 0 161 02518 -0948 Jun 01 18:37:02 24381 -36457 22 P 1.3428 0.3608 68.4N 161.2W 0 17 02519 -0948 Jul 01 02:36:52 24380 -36456 60 P -1.2170 0.5994 65.7S 130.9W 0 11 02520 -0948 Nov 26 09:23:16 24373 -36451 27 P -1.0323 0.8940 68.9S 18.3W 0 158 02521 -0947 May 22 11:39:03 24364 -36445 32 T 0.5940 1.0780 54.0N 94.4E 53 164 314 05m25s 02522 -0947 Nov 15 08:24:40 24356 -36439 37 A -0.3565 0.9253 37.0S 147.5E 69 14 301 08m32s 02523 -0946 May 12 03:58:30 24347 -36433 42 T -0.1532 1.0497 6.7N 138.1W 81 347 167 04m54s 02524 -0946 Nov 04 12:13:23 24339 -36427 47 A 0.3438 0.9720 6.7N 100.3E 70 194 107 03m14s 02525 -0945 May 01 15:08:00 24330 -36421 52 A -0.9628 0.9812 59.3S 82.9E 15 330 252 01m30s 02526 -0945 Oct 24 23:21:52 24322 -36415 57 P 1.0049 0.9903 71.3N 8.9W 0 242 02527 -0944 Mar 21 03:30:52 24314 -36410 24 P 1.1093 0.7726 71.8N 152.3E 0 101 02528 -0944 Sep 14 04:56:40 24306 -36404 29 P -1.0056 0.9987 71.4S 138.9E 0 67 02529 -0943 Mar 10 04:49:16 24297 -36398 34 A 0.3529 0.9616 12.0N 153.4W 69 163 148 04m37s 02530 -0943 Sep 03 18:21:30 24289 -36392 39 H -0.3218 1.0033 7.0S 1.2E 71 15 12 00m21s 02531 -0942 Feb 27 12:29:02 24280 -36386 44 H -0.4016 1.0118 34.7S 105.6E 66 342 44 01m05s 02532 -0942 Aug 24 01:14:02 24272 -36380 49 A 0.4261 0.9533 39.5N 89.6W 65 196 189 04m54s 02533 -0941 Jan 18 17:12:07 24265 -36375 16 Pe 1.5250 0.0165 67.5N 18.5E 0 172 02534 -0941 Feb 17 02:29:38 24263 -36374 54 P -1.0898 0.8423 70.1S 27.5E 0 219 02535 -0941 Aug 13 02:00:51 24255 -36368 59 P 1.1678 0.6727 69.4N 41.9E 0 332 02536 -0940 Jan 08 08:39:54 24248 -36363 26 T 0.8860 1.0181 39.2N 155.4E 27 182 134 01m36s 02537 -0940 Jul 02 14:24:34 24239 -36357 31 A -0.9259 0.9853 44.1S 70.9E 22 353 139 01m24s 02538 -0940 Dec 27 19:29:39 24231 -36351 36 A 0.2080 0.9709 11.9S 8.9W 78 186 107 03m29s 02539 -0939 Jun 22 02:03:20 24222 -36345 41 Tm -0.1240 1.0523 16.5N 110.3W 83 350 175 05m02s 02540 -0939 Dec 16 22:55:10 24214 -36339 46 A -0.5023 0.9237 52.7S 72.5W 60 17 333 07m33s 02541 -0938 Jun 11 18:34:31 24205 -36333 51 T 0.6183 1.0773 58.7N 16.9W 52 154 318 05m04s 02542 -0938 Dec 05 21:55:18 24196 -36327 56 P -1.1767 0.6555 63.4S 168.9E 0 145 02543 -0937 May 03 03:21:34 24189 -36322 23 P -1.1882 0.6532 61.3S 64.4W 0 296 02544 -0937 Jun 01 11:26:28 24188 -36321 61 P 1.3729 0.3043 63.1N 30.2W 0 40 02545 -0937 Oct 26 09:22:23 24181 -36316 28 P 1.0869 0.8276 61.1N 149.9W 0 250 02546 -0936 Apr 21 12:28:14 24172 -36310 33 A -0.4554 0.9757 15.5S 106.1E 63 331 96 02m32s 02547 -0936 Oct 14 22:13:31 24164 -36304 38 T 0.3609 1.0391 13.4N 44.5W 69 210 139 03m17s 02548 -0935 Apr 10 14:40:46 24155 -36298 43 A 0.3100 0.9451 20.1N 51.9E 72 149 211 05m58s 02549 -0935 Oct 04 14:05:36 24147 -36292 48 T -0.3180 1.0481 17.1S 58.2E 71 31 168 03m54s 02550 -0934 Mar 30 15:28:49 24138 -36286 53 P 1.0506 0.8800 60.5N 39.7W 0 90 02551 -0934 Sep 24 04:18:02 24130 -36280 58 P -1.0405 0.9188 60.7S 131.4E 0 83
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 02552 -0933 Feb 18 11:04:47 24123 -36275 25 T -0.9632 1.0132 66.6S 154.5W 15 267 174 00m45s 02553 -0933 Aug 14 21:05:20 24114 -36269 30 P 1.0550 0.8678 62.1N 91.8E 0 310 02554 -0932 Feb 08 02:07:49 24106 -36263 35 T -0.2330 1.0579 30.6S 101.1W 76 336 196 04m38s 02555 -0932 Aug 02 21:15:20 24097 -36257 40 A 0.3301 0.9405 38.7N 30.2W 71 202 233 06m22s 02556 -0931 Jan 27 18:12:47 24089 -36251 45 T 0.4636 1.0404 5.9N 3.2E 62 163 152 03m50s 02557 -0931 Jul 22 23:59:33 24080 -36245 50 A -0.4248 0.9778 2.1S 85.4W 65 13 87 02m41s 02558 -0930 Jan 17 06:39:57 24072 -36239 55 P 1.2115 0.6049 63.9N 151.6E 0 150 02559 -0930 Jun 13 01:57:00 24064 -36234 22 P 1.4113 0.2293 67.4N 76.2E 0 7 02560 -0930 Jul 12 09:58:18 24063 -36233 60 P -1.1471 0.7302 64.7S 107.3E 0 21 02561 -0930 Dec 07 17:25:13 24056 -36228 27 P -1.0375 0.8855 67.8S 151.7W 0 170 02562 -0929 Jun 02 19:04:07 24048 -36222 32 T 0.6682 1.0760 62.4N 17.4W 48 167 332 04m58s 02563 -0929 Nov 26 16:31:30 24039 -36216 37 A -0.3590 0.9268 40.5S 26.3E 69 10 295 08m12s 02564 -0928 May 22 11:10:57 24030 -36210 42 Tm -0.0771 1.0470 14.0N 110.9E 86 350 157 04m39s 02565 -0928 Nov 14 20:42:26 24022 -36204 47 A 0.3422 0.9742 3.2N 29.2W 70 191 98 03m01s 02566 -0927 May 11 21:53:47 24014 -36198 52 A -0.8855 0.9820 45.6S 33.9W 27 342 137 01m41s 02567 -0927 Nov 04 08:07:19 24005 -36192 57 P 1.0005 0.9990 70.6N 155.2W 0 228 02568 -0926 Apr 01 10:10:07 23998 -36187 24 P 1.1791 0.6547 71.8N 37.1E 0 88 02569 -0926 Sep 25 13:21:07 23989 -36181 29 P -1.0283 0.9539 71.7S 2.6W 0 81 02570 -0925 Mar 21 11:53:19 23981 -36175 34 A 0.4117 0.9668 19.6N 96.7E 66 161 131 03m47s 02571 -0925 Sep 15 02:19:48 23972 -36169 39 A -0.3526 0.9968 12.8S 121.5W 69 17 12 00m21s 02572 -0924 Mar 09 20:09:35 23964 -36163 44 T -0.3537 1.0187 27.7S 12.2W 69 341 68 01m45s 02573 -0924 Sep 03 08:36:30 23956 -36157 49 A 0.3843 0.9480 33.0N 158.0E 67 198 206 05m44s 02574 -0923 Feb 27 10:35:25 23947 -36151 54 P -1.0511 0.9176 70.8S 108.3W 0 232 02575 -0923 Aug 23 09:02:15 23939 -36145 59 P 1.1154 0.7604 70.2N 77.2W 0 320 02576 -0922 Jan 18 17:10:02 23932 -36140 26 T 0.9024 1.0176 42.5N 22.1E 25 176 141 01m31s 02577 -0922 Jul 13 21:26:58 23923 -36134 31 As -0.9926 0.9822 61.1S 40.6W 5 358 - 01m27s 02578 -0921 Jan 08 03:45:32 23915 -36128 36 A 0.2185 0.9699 10.9S 133.9W 77 182 111 03m40s 02579 -0921 Jul 03 09:26:14 23906 -36122 41 T -0.1939 1.0534 12.8N 138.1E 79 355 180 05m15s 02580 -0921 Dec 28 06:53:44 23898 -36116 46 A -0.4937 0.9238 53.3S 171.9E 60 10 331 07m38s 02581 -0920 Jun 22 02:03:01 23889 -36110 51 T 0.5464 1.0772 56.1N 122.5W 57 164 299 05m17s 02582 -0920 Dec 16 05:56:25 23881 -36104 56 P -1.1695 0.6678 64.3S 37.7E 0 155 02583 -0919 May 13 10:28:46 23874 -36099 23 P -1.2677 0.5051 61.8S 178.5E 0 305 02584 -0919 Jun 11 18:43:06 23872 -36098 61 P 1.3032 0.4376 63.9N 150.2W 0 30 02585 -0919 Nov 05 17:54:59 23865 -36093 28 P 1.0872 0.8275 61.5N 71.9E 0 241 02586 -0918 May 02 19:10:05 23857 -36087 33 A -0.5374 0.9733 17.0S 5.0E 57 333 111 02m52s 02587 -0918 Oct 26 06:57:14 23848 -36081 38 T 0.3675 1.0389 9.7N 177.6W 68 208 139 03m21s 02588 -0917 Apr 21 21:08:47 23840 -36075 43 A 0.2285 0.9468 20.1N 44.8W 77 151 200 05m50s 02589 -0917 Oct 15 22:45:19 23831 -36069 48 T -0.3072 1.0447 21.0S 73.4W 72 31 156 03m36s 02590 -0916 Apr 09 22:13:31 23823 -36063 53 A 0.9759 0.9512 60.3N 126.6W 12 103 841 03m26s 02591 -0916 Oct 04 12:36:34 23814 -36057 58 P -1.0263 0.9422 60.7S 3.3W 0 92 02592 -0915 Feb 28 18:57:40 23807 -36052 25 T- -1.0012 1.0004 61.2S 110.1E 0 246 - - 02593 -0915 Aug 25 04:14:54 23799 -36046 30 P 1.1062 0.7790 61.5N 25.9W 0 301 02594 -0914 Feb 18 10:21:12 23790 -36040 35 T -0.2669 1.0617 28.9S 135.8E 74 333 210 04m51s 02595 -0914 Aug 14 04:11:20 23782 -36034 40 A 0.3892 0.9382 38.9N 132.3W 67 207 248 06m25s 02596 -0913 Feb 08 02:31:54 23773 -36028 45 T 0.4384 1.0416 6.5N 123.5W 64 159 154 03m51s 02597 -0913 Aug 03 07:08:24 23765 -36022 50 A -0.3615 0.9786 0.2N 166.0E 69 17 81 02m29s 02598 -0912 Jan 28 14:48:33 23757 -36016 55 P 1.1954 0.6336 63.1N 18.7E 0 141 02599 -0912 Jun 23 09:20:02 23750 -36011 22 Pe 1.4777 0.1017 66.4N 46.7W 0 356 02600 -0912 Jul 22 17:26:11 23748 -36010 60 P -1.0815 0.8530 63.8S 15.8W 0 31 02601 -0912 Dec 18 01:25:26 23741 -36005 27 P -1.0434 0.8758 66.7S 75.9E 0 182
TD of Catalog Calendar Greatest Luna Saros Ecl. Ecl. Sun Sun Path Central Number Date Eclipse ΔT Num Num Type Gamma Mag. Lat. Long. Alt Azm Width Dur. s ° ° ° ° km 02602 -0911 Jun 13 02:28:32 23733 -35999 32 T 0.7427 1.0730 70.7N 125.6W 42 173 356 04m29s 02603 -0911 Dec 07 00:39:47 23724 -35993 37 A -0.3608 0.9289 43.1S 94.3W 69 5 286 07m48s 02604 -0910 Jun 02 18:21:52 23716 -35987 42 T -0.0005 1.0435 20.9N 1.1E 90 182 145 04m16s 02605 -0910 Nov 26 05:13:06 23707 -35981 47 A 0.3411 0.9770 0.3N 158.8W 70 188 87 02m43s 02606 -0909 May 23 04:37:51 23699 -35975 52 A -0.8075 0.9811 35.0S 143.2W 36 349 114 01m59s 02607 -0909 Nov 15 16:55:23 23691 -35969 57 T+ 0.9976 1.0050 69.8N 58.5E 0 215 - - 02608 -0908 Apr 11 16:44:07 23683 -35964 24 P 1.2526 0.5298 71.6N 76.7W 0 74 02609 -0908 Oct 05 21:51:28 23675 -35958 29 P -1.0457 0.9194 71.8S 145.8W 0 95 02610 -0907 Mar 31 18:51:35 23667 -35952 34 A 0.4761 0.9718 27.7N 12.2W 61 160 114 03m01s 02611 -0907 Sep 25 10:25:04 23658 -35946 39 A -0.3764 0.9905 18.4S 114.3E 68 19 36 00m59s 02612 -0906 Mar 21 03:41:44 23650 -35940 44 T -0.2981 1.0254 20.2S 128.5W 73 341 90 02m26s 02613 -0906 Sep 14 16:08:17 23641 -35934 49 A 0.3512 0.9431 26.8N 42.8E 69 199 224 06m33s 02614 -0905 Mar 10 18:32:35 23633 -35928 54 T- -1.0053 1.0072 71.4S 117.5E 0 245 - - 02615 -0905 Sep 03 16:13:39 23625 -35922 59 P 1.0707 0.8345 71.0N 160.6E 0 307 02616 -0904 Jan 30 01:31:29 23617 -35917 26 T 0.9253 1.0169 47.4N 110.0W 22 170 154 01m23s 02617 -0904 Jul 24 04:37:34 23609 -35911 31 P -1.0531 0.8902 67.6S 160.1W 0 9 02618 -0903 Jan 18 11:52:49 23601 -35905 36 A 0.2356 0.9694 8.7S 103.0E 76 177 113 03m46s 02619 -0903 Jul 13 16:53:45 23592 -35899 41 T -0.2605 1.0537 8.3N 24.8E 75 359 184 05m21s 02620 -0902 Jan 07 14:46:26 23584 -35893 46 A -0.4807 0.9247 52.4S 57.8E 61 3 324 07m41s 02621 -0902 Jul 03 09:34:32 23575 -35887 51 T 0.4771 1.0761 52.4N 129.5E 61 172 281 05m26s 02622 -0902 Dec 27 13:54:30 23567 -35881 56 P -1.1594 0.6850 65.3S 93.1W 0 165 02623 -0901 May 24 17:32:58 23560 -35876 23 P -1.3484 0.3556 62.5S 62.0E 0 314 02624 -0901 Jun 23 02:01:09 23559 -35875 61 P 1.2351 0.5666 64.8N 89.2E 0 21 02625 -0901 Nov 17 02:32:05 23552 -35870 28 P 1.0844 0.8332 62.1N 67.7W 0 231 02626 -0900 May 13 01:46:44 23543 -35864 33 A -0.6227 0.9703 19.8S 95.0W 51 336 133 03m16s 02627 -0900 Nov 05 15:46:05 23535 -35858 38 T 0.3702 1.0389 6.3N 48.0E 68 205 140 03m26s
Detailed maps of all annular, total and hybrid eclipses during the 10th century BCE can be found at the World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths. The maps are broken down into 20 year intervals and may be accessed through the links below. Each map is stored in GIF format with a typical file size of 130 kilobytes.
| World Atlas of Solar Eclipse Paths | |||||
| 10th century BCE | -0999--0980 | -0979--0960 | -0959--0940 | -0939--0920 | -0919--0900 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Gregorian calendar is used for all dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates. The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions ). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..
The coordinates of the Sun used in these predictions are based on the VSOP87 theory [Bretagnon and Francou, 1988]. The Moon's coordinates are based on the ELP-2000/82 theory [Chapront-Touze and Chapront, 1983]. For more information, see: Solar and Lunar Ephemerides. The revised value used for the Moon's secular acceleration is n-dot = -25.858 arc-sec/cy*cy, as deduced from the Apollo lunar laser ranging experiment (Chapront, Chapront-Touze, and Francou, 2002).
The largest uncertainty in the eclipse predictions is caused by fluctuations in Earth's rotation due primarily to tidal friction of the Moon. The resultant drift in apparent clock time is expressed as ΔT and is determined as follows:
A series of polynomial expressions have been derived to simplify the evaluation of ΔT for any time from -1999 to +3000. The uncertainty in ΔT over this period can be estimated from scatter in the measurements.
[1] The terms BCE and CE are abbreviations for "Before Common Era" and "Common Era," respectively. They are the secular equivalents to the BC and AD dating conventions. (See: Year Dating Conventions )
[2] Greatest eclipse is defined as the instant when the axis of the Moon's shadow cone passes closest to Earth's center. For total eclipses, the instant of greatest eclipse is virtually identical to the instants of greatest magnitude and greatest duration. However, for annular eclipses, the instant of greatest duration may occur at either the time of greatest eclipse or near the sunrise and sunset points of the eclipse path.
Special thanks to Dan McGlaun for extracting the individual eclipse maps from the Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000 for use in this catalog.
The Besselian elements used in the predictions were kindly provided by Jean Meeus. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy. Some of the information presented on this web site is based on data originally published in Five Millennium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to +3000
Permission is freely granted to reproduce this data when accompanied by an acknowledgment:
"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak and Jean Meeus (NASA's GSFC)"